Vehicle roof comprising a bearing device for a cover
11731496 · 2023-08-22
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60J7/024
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60J7/05
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60J7/043
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60J7/0435
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60J7/028
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60J7/022
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60J7/057
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60J7/0573
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60J7/05
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60J7/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60J7/053
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A vehicle roof opening having a cover and bearing device which displaceably supports the cover on a roof-side longitudinal guide rail a front and rear bearing unit, which moves the cover between a closed and at least one deployed ventilation positions. The front bearing unit may have a bearing arm, one end which pivotally mounts the cover and the other end which is slidingly and pivotally mounted on the longitudinal guide rail; carries out a positioning movement controlling the cover front region, when said cover is moved from its closed position into its ventilation position and/or into an open position. The bearing arm may be pivotally mounted by a rocker-type bearing having a pivot bearing and two sliding elements, on the longitudinal guide rail in a slidingly mounted bearing carriage, and a pivot-control unit guides the two sliding elements to achieve the rocker-type pivoting action of the bearing arm.
Claims
1. An openable vehicle roof comprising: a cover and a bearing device which movably supports the cover on a roof-side longitudinal guide by a front bearing unit and a rear bearing unit and adjusts said cover between a closed position in a roof opening and at least one deployed ventilation position, wherein the front bearing unit has a bearing arm, one end of which pivotably supports the cover and the other end of which is mounted displaceably and pivotably on the longitudinal guide and carries out an adjusting movement controlling a cover front region when the cover is shifted from its closed position into its ventilation position and/or into an open position, wherein the bearing arm is mounted pivotably on the longitudinal guide, by a rocker-like mounting having a pivot bearing and two sliders, on a bearing carriage, which is mounted displaceably on the longitudinal guide, and in that a pivot-control unit guides the two sliders for the rocker-like pivoting of the bearing arm.
2. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two sliders are arranged on the bearing arm opposite each other in the longitudinal direction with respect to the pivot bearing and are each guided at an associated guide slot of the longitudinal guide, and in that the pivot-control unit has two control slots for the two sliders, which control slots adjoin the guide slots at the front end thereof and the slot profiles of which, by the sliders guided thereon, predetermine a pivoting movement of the bearing arm, the pivoting movement controlling the cover front region.
3. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pivot-control unit has a front control slot for the front slider and a rear control slot for the rear slider, and wherein the two control slots raise or lower the two sliders to the level of the respective guide slot.
4. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two sliders are at the same distance from the pivot bearing.
5. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two guide slots are arranged spaced apart from each other in the transverse direction, the bearing arm is guided with the pivot bearing between the two guide slots, and the two sliders assigned to the respective guide slots are arranged opposite each other on the bearing arm, or wherein the two guide slots are arranged one above the other, the bearing arm is guided with the pivot bearing inward or outward in the transverse direction next to the two guide slots, and the two sliders assigned to the respective guide slot are arranged on the bearing arm on the side facing the guide slots.
6. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upper guide slot is provided for guiding the front slider and the lower guide slot for guiding the rear slider, and wherein, in the longitudinal direction, the front control slot is formed in a rising manner to raise the front slider and the rear control slot is formed in a falling manner in order to lower the rear slider from the front closed position of the cover when the bearing arm is pivoted downward.
7. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rear control slot is arranged laterally next to the upper guide slot or next to a flatly extending transition portion of the front control slot.
8. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 3, wherein a front portion of the rear control slot is arranged level with the upper guide slot and the raised main portion of the front control slot, and wherein the front control slot, next to a flatly extending transition portion, or the adjoining upper guide slot has a passage opening for the rear slider.
9. The vehicle roof as claimed claim 3, wherein a lower slot sliding track of the upper guide track or the front control slot of the pivot-control unit has an opening for moving the rear slider during its lifting or lowering movement along the rear control slot.
10. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 9, wherein the rear slider has a position offset inward in the y direction and/or a reduced width for the passage through the opening.
11. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two sliders differ in width in the transverse direction.
12. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pivot-control unit is formed as an independent component and is connected to the longitudinal guide or coupled thereto.
13. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein a wind deflector device is arranged on the vehicle roof, said wind deflector device having a wind deflector bow which is prestressed in a pivoting-out position and has in each case a lateral bow arm which is mounted pivotably on the roof side, and wherein the bearing arm has an engagement part which is in control engagement on the bow arm, on a sliding surface of the bow arm.
14. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 13, wherein the bearing arm has an inwardly cranked front portion, on which a pivot bearing supporting the cover, and the downwardly protruding engagement part, which has a runner, are arranged.
15. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 13, wherein, when the cover is initially opened, the front portion of the rearwardly moving bearing arm pivots out upward, with the engagement part moving on a rising track curve, to which a similarly rising initial portion of the sliding surface of the bow arm is adapted.
16. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear bearing unit takes over the longitudinal securing of the cover and the deployment of the cover, and is the sole drive unit for actuating and longitudinally shifting the cover.
17. The vehicle roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear bearing unit has a drive carriage on which a rear deployment lever, which is coupled pivotably to the cover or to a cover carrier, is pivotably mounted, wherein the deployment lever has a locking slider and, with the latter is held locked at a roof-mounted locking slot when the cover is closed, pivots out at said locking slot during the initial longitudinal shifting of the drive carriage and when the cover is deployed in the ventilation position, is decoupled from the locking slot and can be shifted longitudinally.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention will be explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment of a vehicle roof according to the invention with reference to the drawing, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(27) An openable vehicle roof 1 of a vehicle, such as, for example, a passenger vehicle, has a cover 2 of an openable roof system, which cover can be raised from a closed position in a roof opening 3 and can be adjusted into a ventilation position (see
(28) A bearing device supporting the cover 2 is designed in such a manner that the cover 2 is movable on both sides of the roof opening 3, in each case by means of a front bearing unit 7 of the bearing device, which bearing unit is arranged below the front region 6 of the cover, along a lateral front longitudinal guide 8, which is arranged on the roof side and is attached or formed, for example, on a guide rail, and can be pivoted out into its ventilation position by means of a rear bearing unit 9, which can be mounted on a lateral rear longitudinal guide 10 or guide rail and has, for example, a rear deployment lever 11. The roof construction is substantially symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal center line of the vehicle roof 1, and therefore the description below is undertaken with reference to the bearing device which is arranged on the one longitudinal side of the roof opening 3 and has the bearing units 7 and 9.
(29) The front longitudinal guide 8 of the front bearing unit 7 and the rear longitudinal guide 10 of the rear bearing unit 9 can be arranged or formed on or by the same guide rail, or they are arranged or formed on different guide rails.
(30) The front bearing unit 7 has a bearing arm 12 (see
(31) The bearing device has a pivot-control unit 25 which is arranged at the front end 26 of the front longitudinal guide 8. The pivot-control unit 25 contains (see
(32) Furthermore, a transition portion 35 of the front control slot 27 extends, starting from the main portion 32 and laterally next to the rear control slot 28, further to the rear on the upper level with a width 35y.sub.3 as far as the rear end 36 of the pivot-control unit 25. The rear end 36 forms the connection to the longitudinal guide 8. The transition portion 35 of the front control slot 27 and the rear control slot 28 accordingly each have approximately half the width 35y.sub.3 or 28y.sub.2 of the width 27y.sub.1 of the front control slot 27 on the main portion 32.
(33) The pivot-control unit 25 is arranged at the front end 26 of the front longitudinal guide 8 with its correspondingly formed rear end 36 in such a manner that the front control slot 27 is coupled flush with its transition portion 35 on the upper level to the front end of the upper guide slot 23 of the longitudinal guide 8, and the rear control slot 28 merges seamlessly with its descending intermediate portion 33 and the slot end 34 on the lower level with the lower guide slot 24 of the longitudinal guide 8. The part of the pivot-control unit 25 supporting or forming the intermediate portion 33 preferably rests on a portion 37 of the lower guide slot 24 that protrudes at the front end 26 in the longitudinal direction. The pivot-control unit 25 is fastened by means of a screw 70, illustrated by way of example, or the like, for example to the roof frame or to the guide rail or the longitudinal guide 8 which forms part of the roof frame.
(34) The pivot-control unit 25 has, before its rear end 36, a connection portion 38 of the front control slot 27, which connection portion adjoins the transition portion 35 and is widened again to the original width 27y.sub.1 of the front control slot 27. The upper guide slot 23 borders said connection portion 38 by means of a lower guide surface.
(35) The front control slot 27 has, in the pivot-control unit 25, both a lower-side slot sliding track 39 and an upper-side slot sliding track 40, which are opposite each other and guide the front slider 21 between them in a manner substantially free from play substantially in the vertical or z direction. The lower slot sliding track 39 extends over the entire length of the front control slot 27 in the pivot-control unit 25. The upper slot sliding track 40 extends in the pivot-control unit 25 at least over the initial portion 30 and over the rising intermediate portion 31. The further profile of the upper slot sliding track 40 can likewise be formed in the pivot-control unit 25. In an alternative configuration, the upper slot sliding track 40 ends with the intermediate portion 31 (see
(36) The bearing carriage 20 has, for example, a bearing profile with two profile limbs 66 and 67 which are spaced apart from each other (see
(37) The rear bearing unit 9 has a drive carriage 44 on which the deployment lever 11 is mounted movably by means of a slot guide arrangement 45. The deployment lever 11 is coupled at its rear end to the cover 2 or to the cover carrier 15 by means of a pivot bearing 46. The drive carriage 44 is mounted displaceably along the rear longitudinal guide 10 on the guide rail and is connected by means of a drive cable to a drive motor mounted on the roof and is adjustable by said drive motor. The rear bearing unit 9 is designed, for example, in accordance with the rear bearing unit which is known from DE 10 2013 109 097 B3 and which supports, deploys and longitudinally moves the cover via the rear deployment arm described there or a first control lever. For a more detailed description of the design and the function of the rear bearing unit 9 of the bearing device according to the invention, reference is accordingly expressly made to DE 10 2013 109 097 B3.
(38) The functioning of the bearing device will be explained below. When the cover 2 is closed (
(39) The drive carriage 44 of the rear bearing unit 9 is arranged in a front starting position in which it holds the rear deployment lever 11 in its pivoted-down rest position by means of the slot guide arrangement 45. The deployment lever 11 holds the cover 2 at its rear edge 4 via the pivot bearing 46 in a manner secured against lifting or lowering movements. The front end of the deployment lever 11 has a locking slider 47 which is in engagement in a roof-mounted locking slot 48 and prevents the deployment lever 11 from shifting longitudinally.
(40) In order to raise the cover 2 at its rear edge 4 and pivot it out into a ventilation position (see
(41) A further movement of the drive carriage 44 rearward (into the position of
(42) A further shifting of the drive carriage 44 to the rear (into the position of
(43) The drive carriage 44 which is once again moved further to the rear pushes the cover 2, via the deployment lever 11, likewise further to the rear (into the position of
(44) Furthermore, a wind deflector device 50 is arranged on the vehicle roof 1 (see
(45) The front portion 13 of the bearing arm 12 is expediently cranked inward toward the cover carrier 15 and has, at the pivot bearing 14 or close to the latter, a downwardly protruding, for example disk-shaped engagement part 62 which contains a curved runner 63. The bow arm 53 of the wind deflector bow 51 has, on its upper side, a sliding surface 64 on which the engagement part 62 is in sliding engagement with its runner 63 during a longitudinal movement of the cover 2. The bow arm 53 is bent or cranked downward in its front region toward the wind-directing profile 52, and the sliding surface 64 accordingly has an initial portion 65 rising beginning from the wind-directing profile 52 in the longitudinal direction to the rear.
(46) When the cover 2 is closed (see
(47) When the cover 2 is opened, the bearing arm 12 moving to the rear pivots out upward at its front portion 13 about the transverse pivot axis 18 (see
(48) During a further opening movement of the cover 2, the bearing arm 12 which is shifted to the rear with the cover 2 reaches its maximum pivoted-out position (see
(49) During a further opening movement of the cover 2, the engagement part 62 still slides on the sliding surface 64 of the pivoting-out bow arm 53 until the latter has reached its maximum pivoted-out position and the wind deflector bow 51 is adjusted into its functional or operational position.
(50) During a closing movement of the cover 2, the described movement sequence takes place in the opposite direction.
(51) By using the engagement part 62 of the bearing arm 12 to actuate the bow arm 53, a compact arrangement is achieved. An additional control part for actuating the bow arm 53, which control part would otherwise be arranged on the cover 2, is therefore not required.
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(57) The respective distance of the two sliders 21 and 22 from the pivot bearing 19 is determined taking into consideration the required lift of the cover at the cover front edge and the pivoting angle, required for this purpose, of the bearing arm 12, and the track profiles of the front control slot 27 and of the rear control slot 28.
(58) TABLE-US-00001 List of designations 1 vehicle roof 2 cover 3 roof opening 4 rear edge 5 roof portion 6 front region 7 front bearing unit 8 front longitudinal guide 9 rear bearing unit 10 rear longitudinal guide 11 rear deployment lever 12 bearing arm 13 front portion 14 pivot bearing 15 cover carrier 16 front edge 17 rear region 18 transverse pivot axis 19 pivot bearing 20 bearing carriage 21 front slider 22 rear slider 23 upper guide slot 24 lower guide slot 25 pivot-control unit 26 front end 27 front control slot 27y.sub.1 width of the control slot 28 rear control slot 28y.sub.2 width of the control slot 29 front end 30 initial portion 31 intermediate portion 32 main portion 33 intermediate portion 34 slot end 35 transition portion 35y.sub.3 width of the transition portion 36 rear end 37 portion 38 connection portion 39 lower slot sliding track 40 upper slot sliding track 41 carriage slider 42 bearing part 43 bearing part 44 drive carriage 45 slot guide arrangement 46 pivot joint 47 locking slider 48 locking slot 49 opening 50 wind deflector device 51 wind deflector bow 52 wind-directing profile 53 bow arm 54 rear end 55 longitudinal guide 56 bearing 57 deployment lever 58 transverse pivot axis 59 transverse pivot axis 60 tension spring 61 fastening point 62 engagement part 63 runner 64 sliding surface 65 initial portion 66 profile limb 67 profile limb 68 inner slider 69 guide track 70 screw