COLLAPSIBLE TOILET ENCLOSURE
20220145650 ยท 2022-05-12
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47K3/325
HUMAN NECESSITIES
E04B1/343
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
The present disclosure provides a collapsible toilet enclosure. The collapsible toilet enclosure comprises: a base portion; an upper frame portion movably engaged to the base portion and movable between an extended position and a collapsed position; and at least one coupling structure comprising: a linker, a first connecting portion, and a second connecting portion, where the first connecting portion is engaged with the base portion and the second connecting portion is engaged with the upper frame portion, and the linker is engagable with the first and second connecting portions when the upper frame portion is in the extended position, and where the at least one coupling structure is adjustable to change the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion when the linker is engaged with the first and second connecting portions.
Claims
1. A collapsible toilet enclosure comprising: a base portion; an upper frame portion movably engaged to the base portion and movable between an extended position and a collapsed position; and at least one coupling structure comprising: a linker, a first connecting portion, and a second connecting portion, wherein the first connecting portion is engaged with the base portion and the second connecting portion is engaged with the upper frame portion, and the linker is engagable with the first and second connecting portions when the upper frame portion is in the extended position, the at least one coupling structure being adjustable to change the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion when the linker is engaged with the first and second connecting portions.
2. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 1, wherein the length of the linker is adjustable to change the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion.
3. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 2, wherein the linker is an arm.
4. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 3, wherein the arm comprises at least two nestable portions movable relative to each other to change the length of the arm.
5. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 4, wherein one of the nestable portions defines a channel and the other nestable portion is slidably engagable within the channel along an axis of movement, and the arm further comprises a threaded member to move the nestable portions relative to each other and to change the length of the arm.
6. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 5, wherein the threaded member is engagable with the at least two nestable portions along the axis of movement, and rotation of the threaded member moves the nestable portions relative to each other.
7. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 2, wherein the linker is a cable.
8. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 7, wherein cable comprises at least two cable portions movable relative to each other to change the length of the cable.
9. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 8, wherein the linker further comprises a cable tensioner couplable to the at least two cable portions to move the at least two cable portions relative to each other and to change the length of the cable.
10. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 1, wherein the first connecting portion, the second connecting portion, or both are adjustable to change the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion.
11. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 10, wherein the linker is releasable from the first connecting portion, the second connecting portion, or both when the upper frame portion is in the collapsed position.
12. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 10, wherein: the linker is engagable with the first connecting portion at a first coupling point, and the first connecting portion is adjustable to move the first coupling point relative to the base portion; the linker is engagable with the second connecting portion at a second coupling point, and the second connecting portion is adjustable to move the second coupling point relative to the upper frame portion; or both.
13. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 12, wherein first connecting portion defines a channel and the first coupling point is slidably engagable within the channel along an axis of movement, and the first connecting portion further comprises a threaded member to move the first coupling point relative to the base portion.
14. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 12, wherein second connecting portion defines a channel and the second coupling point is slidably engagable within the channel along an axis of movement, and the second connecting portion further comprises a threaded member to move the second coupling point relative to the upper frame portion.
15. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 13, wherein the threaded member is engagable with the channel and the first connecting portion along the axis of movement, and rotation of the threaded member moves the first coupling point relative to the base portion.
16. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 14, wherein the threaded member is engagable with the channel and the second connecting portion along the axis of movement, and rotation of the threaded member moves the second coupling point relative to the upper frame portion.
17. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 11, wherein the first connecting portion is engagable with the base portion without forming a unity structure, the second connecting portion is engagable with the upper frame portion without forming a unitary structure, or both.
18. The collapsible toilet enclosure of claim 1, wherein the base portion comprises a first doorframe portion, and the upper frame portion comprises a second doorframe portion, and when the upper frame portion is in the extended position, the first doorframe portion and the second doorframe portion align to form a doorframe, and wherein the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion is the distance between a corner of the doorframe at the base portion and a corner of the doorframe at the upper frame portion that are adjacent to one another.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached Figures.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] Generally, the present disclosure provides a collapsible toilet enclosure that includes a base portion and an upper frame portion. The upper frame portion is movably engaged to the base portion and movable between an extended position and a collapsed position. The collapsible toilet enclosure also includes at least one coupling structure including a linker, a first connecting portion, and a second connecting portion. The first connecting portion is engaged with the base portion and the second connecting portion is engaged with the upper frame portion, and the linker is engagable with the first and second connecting portions when the upper frame portion is in the extended position. The at least one coupling structure is adjustable to change the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion when the linker is engaged with the first and second connecting portions.
[0036] Collapsible toilet enclosures according to the present disclosure have a base portion and an upper frame portion movably engaged to the base portion by means of a movable connection. The movable connection may be any connector that joins the base portion and the upper frame portion and allows the base portion and the upper portion to move relative to one another between an extended position and a collapsed position. Examples of the movable connection include a pivotal connection and a telescopic connection.
[0037] An extended position is when the upper frame portion is substantially aligned with the base portion to form a doorframe. The doorframe allows a user to enter and access the inner space of the collapsible toilet enclosure. A collapsed position is any position in which the base portion and the upper frame portion are not in the extended position. In some examples according to the present disclosure, a collapsed position is when a portion of the upper frame portion and a portion of the base portion overlap so that they no longer align to form a doorframe, which may be desirable, for example, when moving, stacking, and/or storing the collapsible toilet enclosure.
[0038] Collapsible toilet enclosures according to the present disclosure have a coupling structure that is adjustable to change the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion of the collapsible toilet enclosure. The coupling structure comprises a first connecting portion that is engaged with the base portion, a second connecting portion that is engaged with the upper frame portion, and a linker engagable with the first and second connecting portions. The coupling structure may be any structure that engages the base portion and the upper frame portion and is adjustable to change the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion when the linker is engaged with the first and second connecting portions, while the collapsible toilet enclosure is in the extended position. The coupling structure may engage the collapsible toilet enclosure at any location provided that adjusting the coupling structure is capable of changing the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion when the linker is engaged with the first and second connecting portions. The coupling structure may engage the collapsible toilet enclosure on the outside of the walls of the base portion and the upper frame portion of the enclosure, which may be preferable, for example when a user wishes to change the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion without entering the toilet enclosure. Alternatively, the coupling structure may engage the collapsible toilet enclosure within the inner space of the enclosure, which may be preferable, for example when increasing protection against tampering with the adjustment. The coupling structure may engage the collapsible toilet enclosure at or near the movable connection, for example when increasing the strength of the coupling structure and/or decreasing the stress on the coupling structure is desirable.
[0039] The linker may remain engaged with the first and the second connecting portions when the upper frame portion of a collapsible toilet enclosure is in a collapsed position. In some examples according to the present disclosure, the first and/or second connection portions rotationally engage the base portion and/or the upper frame portion, and when the upper frame portion is moved between an extended position and a collapsed position, the first and/or second connecting portions rotate about their rotational engagement point and allow the linker to remain engaged with the first and second connecting portions. Alternatively, the linker may be releasable from the first connecting portion, the seconding connecting portion, or both, when the upper frame portion is in a collapsed position, for example when it is desirable to: 1) more easily replace faulty linkers; 2) more easily disassemble the collapsible toilet enclosure for storage and/or travel; or 3) a combination thereof, compared to collapsible toilet enclosure where the linker is not releasable when in a collapsed position.
[0040] Changing the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion refers to any distance change between the base portion and the upper frame portion that can transform a collapsible toilet enclosure from (a) not substantially vertical and not substantially square to (b) substantially vertical and substantially square. Substantially vertical refers to any angle between a vertical plane of the collapsible toilet enclosure that is perpendicular to the plane along the face of the doorframe and a horizontal plane along the base floor of the collapsible toilet enclosure that allows the door to sufficiently align with the door frame so that the door can close and lock when the collapsible toilet enclosure is in an extended position. In some examples according to the present disclosure, the vertical plane of the collapsible toilet may be from about 70 degrees to about 110 degrees from the horizontal plane, for example, about 70 degrees; about 75 degrees; about 80 degrees; about 85 degrees; about 88 degrees; about 89 degrees; about 90 degrees; about 91 degrees; about 92 degrees; about 95 degrees; about 100 degrees; about 105 degrees; about 110 degrees; or the vertical plane is from any one of the degrees listed above to any other of the degrees listed above. In some preferred examples, the vertical plane is about 90 degrees from the horizontal plane.
[0041] Substantially square refers to any angle between a vertical plane of the collapsible toilet enclosure that is perpendicular to the plane along the face of the doorframe and a horizontal plane of the collapsible toilet enclosure that allows the door to sufficiently align with the door frame so that the door can close and lock when the collapsible toilet enclosure is in an extended position. In some examples according to the present disclosure, the vertical plane of the collapsible toilet enclosure may be from about 70 degrees to about 110 degrees from the horizontal plane, for example, about 70 degrees; about 75 degrees; about 80 degrees; about 85 degrees; about 88 degrees; about 89 degrees; about 90 degrees; about 91 degrees; about 92 degrees; about 95 degrees; about 100 degrees; about 105 degrees; about 110 degrees; or the vertical plane is from any one of the degrees listed above to any other of the degrees listed above. In some preferred examples, the vertical plane is about 90 degrees from the horizontal plane of the collapsible toilet enclosure.
[0042] The distance change may be measured between any portion of the upper frame portion and any portion of the base portion. In some examples, the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion is the distance between a corner of the doorframe at the base portion and a corner of the doorframe at the upper frame portion that are adjacent to one another when the upper frame portion is in the extended position. The change in distance may be any distance that can transform a collapsible toilet enclosure from (a) not substantially vertical and not substantially square to (b) substantially vertical and substantially square. In some examples, the distance change is from about 1 mm to about 30 mm, for example, about 1 mm, about 2 mm; about 3 mm; about 4 mm; about 5 mm; about 6 mm; about 7 mm; about 8 mm; about 9 mm; about 10 mm; about 15 mm; about 20 mm; about 25 mm; about 30 mm; or the distance change is from any one of the distances above to any other of the distances above.
[0043] The number of coupling structures per collapsible toilet enclosure may vary provided that the coupling structure(s) is capable of transforming a collapsible toilet enclosure from (a) not substantially vertical and not substantially square to (b) substantially vertical and substantially square. In some preferred examples, the collapsible toilet enclosure comprises at least two coupling structures, one of the at least two coupling structures on one side of a median plane of the doorframe perpendicular to the plane along the face of the doorframe, and another of the at least two coupling structures on the opposite side of the median plane. The shape of the coupling structure may vary provided that the coupling structure is adjustable and capable of changing the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion when the linker is engaged with the first and second connecting portions while the upper frame portion of the collapsible toilet enclosure is in the extended position. In some examples according to the present disclosure, the linker has an approximately straight shape, for example when a stronger linker is desirable. In other examples according to the present disclosure, the linker may comprise one or more bends, for example to allow more efficient packaging of the toilet enclosure. In some examples according to the present disclosure, the shape of the linker may be fluid and change during: adjustment, when the upper frame is moved into a collapsed position, or a combination thereof.
[0044] The change in distance may be achieved by: (1) adjusting the absolute length of the linker; (2) adjusting the effective length of the linker; or (3) a combination thereof, when the linker is engaged with the first and second connecting portions when the upper frame portion is in the extended position. It should be understood that changing the effective length of a linker refers to changing the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion, even if the absolute length of the linker does not change.
[0045] Adjusting the absolute length of the linker may be achieved using any configuration that is capable of moving portions of the linker between the first and second connecting portions of the coupling structure while the linker is engaged with the first and second connecting portions when the upper frame portion is in the extended position. In some examples according to the present disclosure, the linker may comprise at least two portions that are movable relative to each other to change the absolute length of the linker.
[0046] Adjusting the effective length of the linker may be achieved using any configuration that is capable of changing the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion when the linker is engaged with the first and second connecting portions of the coupling structure when the upper portion is in the extended position, without adjusting the absolute length of the linker structure. In some examples according to the present disclosure, the linker may engage the first and/or second connecting portions at first and/or second coupling points, and moving the first and/or second coupling points may change the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion of the collapsible toilet enclosure without adjusting the absolute length of the linker. The linker may engage the first and/or second connecting portions by any configuration provided that moving the first and/or second coupling point is capable of changing the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion of the collapsible toilet enclosure when the upper frame portion is in the extended position. In some examples according to the present disclosure, the linker engages the first and/or second connecting portions by forming a unitary structure with the first and/or second connecting portions. Alternatively, the linker engages the first and/or second connecting portions without forming a unitary structure, for example, by slidable engagement, screw thread engagement, frictional engagement, notching engagement, or hook-and-loop engagement. Unitary structure refers to a connection between the linker and the first and/or second coupling portion that disallows the linker and the first and/or second coupling portion to move relative to one another, for example, the linker and the first and/or second coupling structure move as a single entity.
[0047] Optionally, the linker may further comprise an adjusting mechanism to selectively change the distance between the base portion and upper frame portion when the linker is engaged with the first and second connecting portion. Any adjusting mechanism may be used provided that the adjusting mechanism is capable of engaging and adjusting the coupling structure to change the distance between the base portion and the upper frame portion. The adjusting mechanism may engage the coupling structure at the first connecting portion, the second connecting portion, the linker, or a combination thereof.
[0048] Optionally, the linker may further comprise a locking mechanism to lock and impede a change in distance between the base portion and upper frame portion following adjustment. Any locking mechanism may be used provided that the locking mechanism is capable of engaging and securing the coupling structure to secure the absolute and/or effective length of the linker. The locking mechanism may engage the coupling structure at the first connecting portion, the second connecting portion, the linker, or a combination thereof. In some examples according to the present disclosure, the locking mechanism may also be the adjusting mechanism, and vice versa.
[0049] An example of a collapsible toilet enclosure according to the present disclosure is illustrated in
[0050] The collapsible toilet enclosure 100 comprises a coupling structure 130 comprising a first connecting portion 132 that is engaged with the base portion 102, a second connecting portion 134 that is engaged with the upper frame portion 104, and a linker 136 engaged with the first and second connecting portions 132, 134. The coupling structure 130 engages the inside of the side wall 108 of the base portion 102 and the inside of the side wall 116 of the upper frame portion 104. However, as will be further described in the examples below, the coupling structure may engage the base portion and the upper frame portion on front walls, back walls the roof, or a combination thereof. The coupling structure 130 is adjustable to change the distance between the base portion 102 and the upper frame portion 104 when the linker is engaged with the first and second connecting portions 132, 134.
[0051] The first connecting portion 132 is secured against the sidewall 108 of the base portion 102 by a lock pin 138 when the upper frame portion 104 is in the extended position, and the second connecting portion 134 is rotationally engaged with the upper frame portion 104. In use, when a user wishes to move the upper frame portion 104 into a collapsed position, the lock pin 138 is disengaged allowing the first connecting portion 132 to slide along channel 140 and the second connecting portion 134 to rotate about its rotational engagement point with the upper frame portion 104.
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[0053] The collapsible toilet enclosure 200 further comprises an adjusting mechanism to selectively move the first and second nestable portions 212, 214 relative to each other. The second nestable portion 214 comprises a threaded member 216, about parallel to the axis of movement, and engageable with the first nestable portion 212 through an aperture 218 formed by a wall 220 that is fixed to the first nestable portion 212 and located about perpendicular to the axis of movement. The threaded member 216 is securable to the first nestable portion 212 by a nut 222 engaged with the threaded end of the threaded member 216 on the side of the wall 220 opposite the second nestable portion 216. In use, a user may rotate the nut to move the nestable portions 214, 216 relative to each other.
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[0055] The collapsible toilet enclosure 300 further comprises a locking mechanism to secure the absolute length of the linker 303 following adjustment. The walls of the first and second nestable portions 312, 314 form apertures along a plane that is about perpendicular to the axis of movement. When the apertures are aligned, a bolt 316 is engagable with the first and second nestable portions 312, 314 through the aligned apertures to secure the absolute length of the linker 303.
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[0060] The collapsible toilet enclosure 600 further comprises an adjusting mechanism to selectively move the first coupling point 614 relative to the base portion 602. As more clearly shown in
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[0064] In some examples according to the present disclosure, the upper frame portion of the presently disclosed collapsible toilet enclosures may comprise one or more interconnectable sections that form one continuous roof when the upper frame portion is in the extended position.
[0065] In the preceding description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the examples. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that these specific details are not required. Accordingly, what has been described is merely illustrative of the application of the described examples and numerous modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings.
[0066] Since the above description provides examples, it will be appreciated that modifications and variations can be effected to the particular examples by those of skill in the art. Accordingly, the scope of the claims should not be limited by the particular examples set forth herein, but should be construed in a manner consistent with the specification as a whole.