MOBILITY AID SYSTEM
20220142831 · 2022-05-12
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60J5/0472
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A61G3/0209
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
The presently disclosed subject matter concerns an accommodating door configured to be connected to a vehicle body, and a support cradle. The accommodating door has an inside face which defines an accommodation space configured for accommodating the support cradle. The support cradle in turn is configured to support a mobility aid device within a support compartment thereof.
Claims
1.-19. (canceled)
20. An accommodating door configured to be connected to a vehicle body, and a support cradle, the accommodating door having an inside face defining an accommodation space configured for accommodating the support cradle, which in turn is configured to support a mobility aid device within a support compartment thereof.
21. The accommodating door according to claim 20, wherein the accommodation space is configured to accommodate at least a majority of the support cradle.
22. The accommodating door according to claim 20, wherein the support cradle is configured to be accommodated in the accommodation space in its entirety.
23. The accommodating door according to claim 20, wherein the accommodating door further comprises a window and the support cradle does not project above a bottom window line.
24. The accommodating door according to claim 20, wherein the accommodating door further comprises an inner concavity in its inside face defining at least a portion of the accommodation space configured, together with an inner facing wall of the support cradle, to confine the accommodation space; and wherein the support cradle is connected to the accommodating door via an extension mechanism configured for displacing the support cradle between a storing position where the support cradle is at least partially accommodated in the concavity, and an extended position where at least the support compartment of the support cradle is disposed outside the concavity.
25. (canceled)
26. The accommodating door according to claim 20, wherein the support cradle is a support and dispensing cradle which further comprises a dispensing mechanism disposed within the support compartment, configured to support a mobility aid device within the support compartment and dispense it to the deployment location outside the support compartment.
27. The accommodating door according to claim 26, wherein the dispensing mechanism comprising a track, and a mobility aid device carrier cart at least slidingly displaceable along the track between a stowed position, and a dispensing position, and wherein at the stowed position the carrier cart has a stowed orientation, different than a dispensing orientation thereof at the dispensing position, with respect to the ground.
28. The accommodating door according to claim 27, wherein the carrier cart has a leading end and a trailing end, and at the stowed orientation the leading end is leveled or higher with respect to the trailing end, and at the dispensing orientation the leading end is lower than the trailing end; wherein the carrier cart is connected by a hinge to the track so as to be able to tilt with respect to the track; and wherein the dispensing mechanism further comprises a linear displacement arrangement connected to the carrier cart at a trailing end thereof, distal from the hinge along the carrier cart, configured to push and pull the carrier cart.
29. (canceled)
30. (canceled)
31. The accommodating door according to claim 27, wherein the carrier cart further comprises a displacement mechanism, configured for linearly displacing a mobility aid device carrying portion of the carrying with respect to a track engaging portion thereof.
32. The accommodating door according to claim 27, wherein the mobility aid device is a wheelchair, and the arrangement of the carrier cart is such, that a driving plane of the wheelchair defined tangentially to its wheels, is perpendicular to the track throughout the movement of the carrier cart.
33. The accommodating door according to claim 27, wherein the track is formed with a downward curve, such that the carrier cart changes its orientation from the stowed orientation to the dispensing orientation after reaching the downward curve; and wherein the mobility aid device is a wheelchair, and wherein a wheel axis of the rear wheels of the wheelchair maintains a parallel orientation with respect to the ground at both the stowed position and the dispensing position.
34. (canceled)
35. The accommodating door according to claim 27, wherein the carrier cart is hingedly connected to the track so as to be able to tilt with respect to the track.
36.-50. (canceled)
51. A vehicle having a vehicle body and comprising at least one accommodating door according to claim 20 connected to the vehicle body, said inside face facing an interior of the vehicle, the support cradle is connected to at least one of the vehicle body and the accommodating door.
52. A vehicle according to claim 51, wherein the accommodating door is displaceable between an open position and a closed position, wherein at the open position a dispensing gap extends between a front edge of the door and the vehicle body.
53. A vehicle according to claim 52, wherein the accommodating door is connected to the vehicle via a load bearing member articulated to a vehicle frame by a linear displacement mechanism displaceable between a retracted position where the accommodating door is at the closed position, and an operational position where the accommodating door is at the open position.
54. A vehicle according to claim 52, wherein the accommodating door is hingedly articulated to the load bearing member, allowing the accommodating door to displace to a second open position where an entry gap extends between a back edge of the door and the vehicle body, wider than the dispensing gap.
55. A vehicle according to claim 52, wherein at the closed position of the accommodating door, a contour of an edge portion of an outside face of the accommodating door coincides with an adjacent contour of an outside face of the vehicle body.
56. A vehicle according to claim 51, wherein the accommodating door is disposed in register with a seating compartment of the vehicle comprising at least one seat, the arrangement being such that a backrest of the at least one seat is symmetrically disposed with respect to a central longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
57. A vehicle according to claim 52, wherein the accommodation space is configured to displace together with the accommodating door.
58. A vehicle according to claim 52, wherein the support cradle is hingly connected to the accommodating door and configured to pivot about this hinge independently of accommodating door.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0066] In order to better understand the subject matter that is disclosed herein and to exemplify how it may be carried out in practice, embodiments will now be described, by way of non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0102] Attention is first directed to
[0103] The accommodating door 20, seen in greater detail in
[0104] Attention is now directed towards
[0105] The accommodating door 20 is connected to the vehicle body 11 via a load bearing member 12, configured to extend and retract away from and into the vehicle body 11 in a sliding fashion, so as to displace the accommodating door 20 between a closed position, shown in
[0106] In this embodiment the arrangement is such, that when the accommodating door shifts between the open position and the closed position, its orientation with respect to the vehicle body 11 remains (i.e., displaces parallel thereto), creating a gap G between the accommodating door 20 and the vehicle body 11. Furthermore, at the closed position of the accommodating door 20 it is flush with the vehicle body 11, as seen in
[0107] The accommodating door 20 further comprises a reinforcement flange 25 having a concave shape conforming with an inside shape of a portion of the accommodating door, best seen in
[0108] The reinforcement flange 25 is mounted to the load bearing member 12 via hinges 12a, about which it is configured to pivot together with the accommodating door 20 with respect to the load bearing member 12, to allow a second open position of the accommodating door 20, seen in
[0109] In the present embodiment the hinges 12a are distal from the front end 20a of the accommodating door 20, so that the pivoting thereabout of the accommodating door 20 to the second open position can only be achieved when the accommodating door is at least partially distant from the vehicle body 11, as seen in
[0110] According to the present embodiment, when displacing the accommodating door 20 into the second open position, the telescopic mechanism 15 firstly extends the load bearing member 12 together with the accommodating door 20 to an intermediate position, i.e. an operational position, seen in
[0111] Attention is now directed towards
[0112] The support and dispensing cradle 40 is connected to the inside face 22 of the accommodating door 20, at an area of a concavity of the accommodating door 20, via an extension mechanism in the form of scissors mechanism 60, seen in greater detail in
[0113] The scissors mechanism 60 comprises two cooperating sets of scissors 64 and 65, articulated to and disposed between a first support flange 60a, which in turn is connected to the reinforcement flange 25, and a second support flange 60b, which in turn is connected to the support and dispensing cradle 40.
[0114] Each set of scissors 64, 65 comprises two support members 64a, 64b and 65a, 65b, respectively, linked in a criss-cross, X-like manner to each other, each of which is diagonally connected to the two support flanges in the following manner: one end thereof is connected to one support flange by a hinge 66, while an opposite end thereof is connected to the other support flange by a sliding track 67.
[0115] An electric piston 68 is hingedly connected at one end thereof 68a to a connecting bar 69 connecting between the two support members 64a and 65a, and on an opposite end thereof 68b to the second support flange 60b by a hinge. The piston 68 being configured to extend, as seen in
[0116] As seen in
[0117] The support and dispensing cradle 40, is so shaped and sized to be accommodated within the accommodation space 23 in its entirety, at the storing position thereof, together with the collapsed wheelchair 30, such that when the accommodation door is being viewed from above, as in
[0118] The arrangement herein is such that at the closed position of the accommodating door 20, as seen in
[0119] Furthermore, the support compartment 41 of the support and dispensing cradle 40 is confined by an inner facing wall 43, defining a finger free space which restricts access to the support compartment 41 and the collapsed wheelchair 30, for a passenger sitting in the back seat 17.
[0120] The dispensing mechanism 50, seen in greater detail in
[0121] The track 51 comprises two guiding slits 51a, two corresponding upper running decks 51b disposed correspondingly thereabove, and two upper support platforms 51c disposed above the upper running decks 51b. The carrier cart 55 comprises a swinging element 56, best seen in
[0122] The dispensing mechanism 50 further comprises a linear displacing arrangement for the carrier cart 55, best seen in
[0123] In the process of orientation changing, the trailing portion 56b of the swinging element 56, containing the nut 59 and the upper support wheels 56c, is being lifted with respect to the upper support platforms 51c, thereby changing the orientation of the lead screw 54. To allow such orientation change of the lead screw 54, connection between the stepper motor 53 and the track 55, as well as the connection between the nut 59 and the swinging element 56 is facilitated through a hinge imparting the lead screw a degree of freedom.
[0124] The swing can occur due to gravity, when a sufficient portion of the carrier cart 55 goes beyond the downward curve 51b′, or by power of the stepper motor 53, when the slit running wheels 55a reaches an end 51a′ of the guiding slit 51a, and the stepper motor 53 continues pushing the nut 59 together with the trailing portion 56b of the swinging element 56.
[0125] Throughout the change in orientation of the carrier cart 55, a wheel axis WH of the rear wheels of the collapsed wheelchair 30 maintains its orientation parallel to the ground.
[0126] In this embodiment the collapsed wheelchair 30 is configured to abut against the shaped auxiliary member 57 such that a driving plane P (
[0127] The carrier cart 55 further comprises a displacement mechanism 70, seen in greater detail in
[0128] The auxiliary displacement mechanism 70, comprises a auxiliary track 71 partially enclosed within a cover 71a, and an auxiliary carrier cart 75 connected to the shaped auxiliary member 57, and configured to displace along the auxiliary track 71 between a rear position, seen in
[0129] The carrier cart 55 further comprises a second linear displacement arrangement for the auxiliary carrier cart 75, which consists of a second stepper motor 73, and a second lead screw 74 extending between the second stepper motor 73 and a bearing 78. The lead screw 74 connecting between the second stepper motor 73 and a pair of nuts 79 connected at two opposite sides of the auxiliary carrier cart 75, along the lead screw 74.
[0130] The second stepper motor 73 being configured to rotate the second lead screw 74, which in turn urges the nuts 79 to rotate therewith, and since the nuts 79 are fixedly connected to auxiliary carrier cart 75, the wheels 75a thereof prevent the nuts 79 from rotating with the lead screw 74, thereby translating the rotating motion of the lead screw 74 into linear motion of the nuts 79 with respect to the track 71, causing the nuts 79 to displace together with the auxiliary carrier cart 75, back and forth along the track 71.
[0131] When the carrier cart 55 is at its dispensing orientation (
[0132] The telescopic mechanism 15, the scissors mechanism 60, the dispensing mechanism 50 and the displacement mechanism 70 presented herein, can all be automated and be controlled by a control system [not illustrated], via a user interface [not illustrated] disposed in proximity to the driver's seat of the vehicle, to allow operation thereof by the mobility impaired driver. The communication between the control system and the operating elements mentioned above can be wired or wireless.
[0133] The power for displacing these mechanisms can be generated by a vehicle battery [not illustrated] which can be operatively connected to all. Alternatively, dedicated power source can be configured.
[0134] Attention is now directed to
[0135] At a first step, the control system actuates the telescopic mechanism 15 to displace the accommodating door 20 from the closed position seen in
[0136] At a second step, the control system actuates the scissors mechanism 60 to displace the support and dispensing cradle 40 away from the inside face 22 of the accommodating door 20, until the entire support compartment 41 is disposed outside the concavity and faces the gap G.
[0137] At a third step, the control system operates the dispensing mechanism 50 to displace the carrier cart 55, together with the collapsed wheelchair 30, from the stowed position, within the support compartment 41, to the dispensing position outside the support compartment 41.
[0138] At a fourth step, the control system operates the displacement mechanism 70, to bring the auxiliary carrier cart 75, together with the collapsed wheelchair 30, to the dispensing height, and thereby bring the collapsed wheelchair 30 to the deployment location 44.
[0139] The third and fourth steps of deployment can be conducted simultaneously or consecutively.
[0140] In the present example the vehicle 10 is a modified vehicle, originally having four passenger doors, wherein a rear left door was replaced by an accommodating door 20, as disclosed hereinabove. The modification comprised the steps of: [0141] a) connecting the telescopic mechanism 15 to the vehicle floor; [0142] b) connecting the load bearing member 12 to the telescopic mechanism 15; [0143] c) connecting the accommodating door 20 to the load bearing member 12; and [0144] d) connecting the support and dispensing cradle 40 to the reinforcement flange 25 of the accommodating door.
[0145] Attention is now directed to
[0146] The accommodating door 120, is a modified OEM door, converted into a suicide door of the vehicle 10, hinged at its rear end 120b rather than its front end 120a.
[0147] The accommodating door 120 having an inside face 122 configured to face the interior of the vehicle 10, which define an accommodation space 123 within a cavity of the accommodating door 120, configured to accommodate a support cradle 140, best seen in
[0148] The support cradle 140 is further configured to advance the collapsed wheelchair 130 to a deployment location 144 (
[0149] The accommodating door 20 further comprises a reinforcement flange 112, configured to support and reinforce the accommodating door 120 under pressure and loads applied thereon.
[0150] The accommodating door 120 is connected to the vehicle body 11 via a load bearing hinge 113. The load bearing hinge 113 comprises a shelf portion 114 which is articulated to a frame portion of the vehicle body 11 and includes a knuckle 113a, and a pivoting portion 116 which is articulated to the reinforcement flange 112 of the accommodating door and includes a pin 113b. The pin is configured to be disposed within the knuckle 113a so as to facilitate pivoting of the accommodating door 120 with respect to the vehicle body 11, between a closed position, seen in
[0151] The reinforcement flange 112 includes a seat portion 111 which comprises a pin 112a on which a knuckle 140a of the support cradle 140 is configured to be positioned, so as to facilitate pivoting of the support cradle 140 with respect to the accommodating door 120, independently of the pivoting of the accommodating door 120 with respect to the vehicle body 11. This pivoting is performed between a storing position of the support cradle 140, seen in
[0152] The support cradle 140, is so shaped and sized to be accommodated within the accommodation space 123 in its entirety, at the storing position thereof, together with the collapsed wheelchair 130, such that when the accommodation door is being viewed from the side (
[0153] The arrangement herein is such that at the closed position of the accommodating door 120, the support and dispensing cradle 140 does not interrupt the back seat 17 of the vehicle 10 and a back rest 17a thereof, any more than a non-converted door such as the door 19. Therefore the back seat 17, and particularly the back rest thereof 17a remains symmetrical with respect to a central longitudinal axis L of the vehicle 10.
[0154] The support cradle 140 includes a base portion 147 and a chair engaging portion 149 which includes the inner facing wall 143 and the support compartment 141. The chair engaging portion 149 is configured to slide on the base portion 147 between a stowed position, seen in
[0155] The sliding of the chair engaging portion 149 with respect to the base portion 147, the pivoting of the storage cradle 140 with respect to the accommodating door 120, and the pivoting of the accommodating door 120 with respect to the vehicle body 11, are all performed manually by the mobility impaired driver of the vehicle 10, reaching with his hand backwards, or by an assistant thereof such as a passenger sitting in the back seat. However, it can be appreciated that in other embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter, these actions or some of them can be also performed automatically.
[0156] Attention is now directed to
[0157] At a first step, the accommodating door 120 pivots from the closed position seen in
[0158] At a second step, the support cradle 140, together with the wheelchair 130, pivots with respect to the open accommodating door 120, from the storing position, seen in
[0159] At a third step, the chair engaging portion 149 slides on the base portion 147 from its stowed position, seen in
[0160] From the deployment location, the mobility impaired driver reaches backwards through the driver door and pulls the chair 130 out of the support cradle 140.
[0161] The first and second steps of deployment can be conducted simultaneously or consecutively.