Sample and hold circuit and method
20220149861 · 2022-05-12
Inventors
- Shih-Hsiung Huang (Hsinchu, TW)
- WEI-CHOU WANG (Hsinchu, TW)
- Chun-Hsiung Chang (Hsinchu, TW)
- Shun-Ta Wu (Hsinchu, TW)
Cpc classification
H03M1/129
ELECTRICITY
H03M1/468
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
Disclosed is a sample and hold circuit and method capable of amplifying an input signal. The method includes: in a sample phase, receiving a first (second) input signal with top electrodes of first (second) capacitors, and receiving the second (first) input signal with all bottom electrode(s) of at least a part of the first (second) capacitors; in a hold phase, stopping receiving the first (second) input signal with the top electrodes of the first (second) capacitors, and receiving a first (second) group of reference signals with the bottom electrodes of the first (second) capacitors, so that the first (second) capacitors provide a first (second) sample voltage on the top electrodes of the multiple first (second) capacitors through charge redistribution, wherein the first and second input signals are a pair of differential signals and they are opposite to each other.
Claims
1. A sample and hold circuit, comprising: a control circuit configured to generate a first input switch control signal and a first set of switch control signals, and to generate a second input switch control signal and a second set of switch control signals; a first input switch configured to be turn on according to the first input switch control signal in a sample phase and thereby transmit a first input signal, and to be turned off according to the first input switch control signal in a hold phase; a first set of switches configured to operate according to the first set of switch control signals; a first capacitor array including first capacitors coupled to the first input switch and the first set of switches, wherein top electrodes of the first capacitors receive the first input signal through the first input switch in the sample phase, all bottom electrode(s) of at least a part of the first capacitors receive(s) a second input signal through the first set of switches in the sample phase, the top electrodes of the first capacitors do not receive the first input signal in the hold phase, all bottom electrodes of the first capacitors receive a first group of reference signals through the first set of switches in the hold phase, and the first capacitors provide a first sample voltage on the top electrodes of the first capacitors by charge redistribution in the hold phase; a second input switch configured to be turn on according to the second input switch control signal in the sample phase and thereby transmit the second input signal, and to be turned off according to the second input switch control signal in the hold phase; a second set of switches configured to operate according to the second set of switch control signals; and a second capacitor array including second capacitors coupled to the second input switch and the second set of switches, wherein top electrodes of the second capacitors receive the second input signal through the second input switch in the sample phase, all bottom electrode(s) of at least a part of the second capacitors receive(s) the first input signal through the second set of switches in the sample phase, the top electrodes of the second capacitors do not receive the second input signal in the hold phase, all bottom electrodes of the second capacitors receive a second group of reference signals through the second set of switches in the hold phase, and the second capacitors provide a second sample voltage on the top electrodes of the second capacitors by charge redistribution in the hold phase.
2. The sample and hold circuit of claim 1, wherein the first capacitors are composed of the at least a part of the first capacitors and a remaining part of the first capacitors; all bottom electrode(s) of the remaining part of the first capacitors receive(s) a corresponding part of the first group of reference signals through the first set of switches in the sample phase; the second capacitors are composed of the at least a part of the second capacitors and a remaining part of the second capacitors; all bottom electrode(s) of the remaining part of the second capacitors receive(s) a corresponding part of the second group of reference signals through the second set of switches in the sample phase.
3. The sample and hold circuit of claim 2, wherein capacitance of the at least a part of the first capacitors is not less than capacitance of the remaining part of the first capacitors, and capacitance of the at least a part of the second capacitors is not less than capacitance of the remaining part of the second capacitors.
4. The sample and hold circuit of claim 1, wherein the first input signal and the second input signal are a pair of differential signals.
5. The sample and hold circuit of claim 1, wherein the first input signal is a signal voltage varying with time, and the second input signal is a constant voltage.
6. A sample and hold method performed with a sample and hold circuit, the method comprising: receiving a first input signal with top electrodes of first capacitors in a sample phase, and receiving a second input signal with all bottom electrode(s) of at least a part of the first capacitors in the sample phase; stopping receiving the first input signal with the top electrodes of the first capacitors in a hold phase, receiving a first group of reference signals with all bottom electrodes of the first capacitors in the hold phase, and providing a first sample voltage on the top electrodes of the first capacitors by charge redistribution in the hold phase; receiving the second input signal with top electrodes of second capacitors in the sample phase, and receiving the first input signal with all bottom electrode(s) of at least a part of the second capacitors in the sample phase; and stopping receiving the second input signal with the top electrodes of the second capacitors in the hold phase, receiving a second group of reference signals with all bottom electrodes of the second capacitors in the hold phase, and providing a second sample voltage on the top electrodes of the second capacitors by charge redistribution in the hold phase.
7. The sample and hold method of claim 6, wherein the first capacitors are composed of the at least a part of the first capacitors and a remaining part of the first capacitors; the second capacitors are composed of the at least a part of the second capacitors and a remaining part of the second capacitors; and the sample and hold method further comprises: receiving a corresponding part of the first group of reference signals with all bottom electrode(s) of the remaining part of the first capacitors in the sample phase; and receiving a corresponding part of the second group of reference signals with all bottom electrode(s) of the remaining part of the second capacitors in the sample phase.
8. The sample and hold method of claim 7, wherein capacitance of the at least a part of the first capacitors is not less than capacitance of the remaining part of the first capacitors, and capacitance of the at least a part of the second capacitors is not less than capacitance of the remaining part of the second capacitors.
9. The sample and hold method of claim 6, wherein the first input signal and the second input signal are a pair of differential signals.
10. The sample and hold method of claim 6, wherein the first input signal is a signal voltage varying with time, and the second input signal is a constant voltage.
11. A sample and hold method performed with a sample and hold circuit, the method comprising: receiving a first input signal with top electrodes of first capacitors in a sample phase, and receiving a first reference signal with all bottom electrode(s) of at least a part of the first capacitors in the sample phase; stopping receiving the first input signal with the top electrodes of the first capacitors in a hold phase, receiving a first group of reference signals with all bottom electrodes of the first capacitors in the hold phase, and providing a first sample voltage on the top electrodes of the first capacitors by charge redistribution in the hold phase; receiving a second input signal with top electrodes of second capacitors in the sample phase, and receiving a second reference signal with all bottom electrode(s) of at least a part of the second capacitors in the sample phase, wherein the second reference signal is different from the first reference signal; and stopping receiving the second input signal with the top electrodes of the second capacitors in the hold phase, receiving a second group of reference signals with all bottom electrodes of the second capacitors in the hold phase, and providing a second sample voltage on the top electrodes of the second capacitors by charge redistribution in the hold phase.
12. The sample and hold method of claim 11, wherein the first capacitors are composed of the at least a part of the first capacitors and a remaining part of the first capacitors; the second capacitors are composed of the at least a part of the second capacitors and a remaining part of the second capacitors; and the sample and hold method further comprises: receiving a corresponding part of the first group of reference signals with all bottom electrode(s) of the remaining part of the first capacitors in the sample phase; and receiving a corresponding part of the second group of reference signals with all bottom electrode(s) of the remaining part of the second capacitors in the sample phase.
13. The sample and hold method of claim 12, wherein capacitance of the at least a part of the first capacitors is not less than capacitance of the remaining part of the first capacitors, and capacitance of the at least a part of the second capacitors is not less than capacitance of the remaining part of the second capacitors.
14. The sample and hold method of claim 11, wherein the first input signal and the second input signal are a pair of differential signals.
15. The sample and hold method of claim 11, wherein the first input signal is a signal voltage varying with time, and the second input signal is a constant voltage.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0017] The present disclosure provides a sample and hold circuit and method capable of amplifying an input signal in a cost-effective way.
[0018]
[0019] Please refer to
[0020] Please refer to
[0021] Please refer to
[0022] Similarly, the second capacitor array 170 includes second capacitors (C.sub.2_1, C.sub.2_2, C.sub.2_3, . . . , C.sub.2_(N-1), C.sub.2_N) coupled to the second input switch 150 and the second set of switches 160. In the sample phase, the top electrodes of the second capacitors receive the second input signal V.sub.IN through the second input switch 150, and all bottom electrode(s) of at least a part of the first capacitors (e.g., C.sub.2_1 in
[0023] Please refer to
[0024] Please refer to
[0025] Please refer to
[0026] wherein C.sub.U denotes a unit of capacitance. In the sample phase, all the bottom electrode(s) of the remaining part of the first capacitors receive(s) a reference voltage V.sub.R, and thus the charge stored in the first capacitors can be measured with the following equation (1):
Q=(xC.sub.U)(V.sub.IP−V.sub.IN)+(yC.sub.U)(V.sub.IP−V.sub.R)=(xC.sub.U)(2dV)+(yC.sub.U)(V.sub.CM+dV−V.sub.R)=(xC.sub.U)(2dV)+(yC.sub.U)V.sub.CM+(yC.sub.U)dV−(yC.sub.U)V.sub.R=(2xC.sub.U+yC.sub.U)dV+(yC.sub.U)(V.sub.CM−V.sub.R) eq. (1)
In the hold phase, the voltage at the top electrodes of the first capacitors is the aforementioned first sample voltage V.sub.XP, the bottom electrode(s) of the at least a part of the first capacitors receive(s) a ground voltage GND, and the bottom electrode(s) of the remaining part of the first capacitors receive(s) the reference voltage V.sub.R. Accordingly, the charge stored in the first capacitors in the hold phase can be measured with the following equation (2):
Q=(xC.sub.U)(V.sub.XP−0)+(yC.sub.U)(V.sub.XP−V.sub.R)=(x+y)C.sub.UV.sub.XP−yC.sub.UV.sub.R eq. (2)
According to the law of charge conservation, eq. (1) should be equal to eq. (2). Accordingly, the first sample voltage V.sub.XP can be expressed with the following equation:
If the aforementioned ratio
is equal to 1 (i.e., x=y), the first sample voltage V.sub.XP can be expressed with the following equation:
Assuming that the common-mode voltage is 0.5V and the reference voltage V.sub.R is 1.1V, the first sample voltage V.sub.XP in eq. (4) will be
Compared with the first sample voltage V.sub.XP in eq. (4), the first sample voltage obtained with a prior art is lower. For example, according to a prior art in the similar circumstance (i.e., V.sub.IP=V.sub.CM+dV; x=y; V.sub.CM=0.5V; V.sub.R=1.1V), the bottom electrode(s) of the at least a part of the first capacitors receive(s) the reference voltage V.sub.R instead of the second input signal V.sub.IN in the sample phase, and the charge stored in the first capacitors is Q.sub.1=(xC.sub.U)(V.sub.IP−V.sub.R)+(yC.sub.U)(V.sub.IP−V.sub.R)=(x+y)×C.sub.U×(V.sub.IP−V.sub.R); the bottom electrode(s) of the at least a part of the first capacitors receive(s) the ground voltage GND and the bottom electrode(s) of the remaining part of the first capacitors receive(s) the reference voltage V.sub.R in the hold phase, and the charge stored in the first capacitors is Q.sub.2=(xC.sub.U)(V.sub.XP−0) (yC.sub.U)(V.sub.XP−V.sub.R)=(x+y)C.sub.UV.sub.XP−yC.sub.UV.sub.R; since Q.sub.1 is equal to Q.sub.2 under the law of charge conservation, the first sample voltage of the prior art is “dV−0.05V”. In light of the above, the first sample voltage V.sub.XP of the present invention (e.g., 1.5 dV+0.25V) is higher than the first sample voltage of the prior art (e.g., dV−0.05V), which proves the effect of signal amplification of the present invention significant.
[0027] Since those having ordinary skill in the art can appreciate how to derive the second sample voltage V.sub.XN according the description of the calculation of the first sample voltage V.sub.XP, repeated and redundant description is omitted here.
[0028]
[0029] In an alternative embodiment, the first input signal Yip is a signal voltage and the second input signal V.sub.IN is a constant voltage, wherein the signal voltage usually varies with time. In an alternative embodiment, the first input signal Yip and the second input signal V.sub.IN are complementary signals of a pair of differential signals, the bottom electrode(s) of the at least a part of the first/second capacitors receive(s) a first/second reference signal in the sample phase, and the first reference signal is different from the second reference signal. For example, the first/second reference signal is X times the second/first input signal, wherein “X” is a positive integer.
[0030]
[0035]
[0040] Since those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate the detail and the modification of the embodiments of
[0041] It should be noted that people of ordinary skill in the art can selectively use some or all of the features of any embodiment in this specification or selectively use some or all of the features of multiple embodiments in this specification to implement the present invention as long as such implementation is practicable; in other words, the present invention can be carried out flexibly in accordance with the present disclosure.
[0042] To sum up, the sample and hold circuit and method of the present disclosure can amplify an input signal in a cost-effective way.
[0043] The aforementioned descriptions represent merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, without any intention to limit the scope of the present invention thereto. Various equivalent changes, alterations, or modifications based on the claims of the present invention are all consequently viewed as being embraced by the scope of the present invention.