Paper joint without discontinuity for tube shaped paper wraps closed by means of embossed paper and re-sealable innerliner seal by means of structured innerliner
11325338 · 2022-05-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B31F2201/0758
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B50/60
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31F5/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31F1/07
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31F1/122
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B31F1/07
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A24C5/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B31F5/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A set of thin foil surfaces configured to achieve a joint among the foil surfaces, the joint being arranged to be without discontinuity, comprising at least a first portion of surface dedicated to achieve the joint; pixelized type embossings on the first portion of surface; and at least a second portion of surface dedicated to achieve the joint. The second portion of surface is shaped to correspond to the first portion of surface for making the joint between the first portion of surface and the second portion of surface through contact.
Claims
1. A set of thin foil surfaces configured to achieve a joint between the foil surfaces, the set of the foil surfaces comprising: a first portion of surface for providing the joint; a pixelized type embossing on the first portion of surface; a second portion of surface for providing the joint, wherein the second portion of surface is shaped to correspond to the first portion of surface for making the joint between the first portion of surface and the second portion of surface through contact, the thin foil that provides for the set of thin foil surfaces includes a sheet of paper delimited by two opposed substantially parallel borders, the first portion of surface is located at a first one of the parallel borders, the second portion of surface is located at a second of the parallel borders, the second one opposed to the first one of the parallel borders, and the sheet of paper being configured to form a tube-shaped closed wrapper when the first portion of surface is in contact with the second portion of surface to make the joint.
2. The set of thin foil surfaces of claim 1, wherein the second portion of surface comprises pixelized type embossing, wherein the pixelized type embossing of the first portion of surface and the pixelized type embossing of the second portion of surface are configured to intertwine for providing the joint between the first portion of surface and the second portion of surface.
3. The set of thin foil surfaces of claim 1, wherein the second portion of surface comprises an adhesive layer, wherein the pixelized type embossing of the first portion of surface and the adhesive layer of the second portion of surface are configured to intertwine for providing the joint between the first portion of surface and the second portion of surface.
4. The set of thin foil surfaces according to claim 1, further comprising: a layer of glue configured to be located on either one of the first portion of surface or the second portion of surface to be positioned between the first portion of surface and the second portion of surface.
5. The set of thin foil surfaces of claim 1, wherein the thin foil is a sheet of paper for a smoking article.
6. The set of thin foil surfaces according to claim 1, wherein the pixelized type embossing have heights in a range of 4 μm to 250 μm.
7. A method for making a joint without discontinuity between surfaces of a thin foil, the thin foil includes a sheet of paper delimited by two opposed substantially parallel borders, comprising steps of: embossing pixelized type embossing on a first portion of surface of the thin foil, the first portion of surface located at a first one of the parallel borders; positioning the first portion of surface against a second portion of surface of thin foil, the second portion of surface located at a second one of the parallel borders, opposed to the first one of the parallel borders, to form the sheet of paper into a tube-shaped closed wrapper; pressing the first portion of surface against the second portion of surface such to achieve the joint; and adjusting a pressure of the pressing to achieve the joint with a thickness substantially the same as a thickness of the thin foil.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising: embossing pixelized type embossing on the second portion of surface, wherein the pixelized type embossing of the first portion of surface and the pixelized type embossing of the second portion of surface are configured to intertwine for providing the joint between the first portion of surface and the second portion of surface during the step of pressing.
9. The method of claim 7, further comprising: providing an adhesive layer on the second portion of surface; wherein the pixelized type embossing of the first portion of surface and the adhesive layer of the second portion of surface are configured to intertwine for achieving the joint between the first portion of surface and the second portion of surface during the step of pressing, the joint being re-sealable.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein the thin foil is a sheet of paper for a smoking article.
11. The method of claim 7, wherein the pixelized type embossing have heights in a range of 4 μm to 250 μm.
12. A set of thin foil surfaces configured to achieve a joint between the foil surfaces, the set of the foil surfaces comprising: an inner liner of a package, the inner liner including a first portion of surface for providing the joint, and a pixelized type embossing on the first portion of surface; and a hinged adhesive label including a second portion of surface, the second portion of surface providing the joint and including an adhesive layer, wherein the pixelized type embossing of the first portion of surface and the adhesive layer of the second portion of surface are configured to intertwine for providing the joint between the first portion of surface and the second portion of surface through contact, and wherein the hinged adhesive label is configured to close an opening in the inner liner by the joint.
13. The set of thin foil surfaces of claim 12, wherein the embossing of pixelized type embossing on the first portion of surface is configured such that a mean value of amplitude of roughness of the pixelized type embossing increases from a remote part of the first portion of surface located under the adhesive label remote from a border of the adhesive label towards a border part of the first portion of surface located between the border of the adhesive label and the remote part.
14. A method for making a joint without discontinuity between surfaces of a thin foil, comprising steps of: providing an inner liner of a package including a first portion of surface of the thin foil; providing a hinged adhesive label including a second portion of surface of the thin foil and having an adhesive layer; embossing pixelized type embossing on the first portion of surface of the thin foil; positioning the first portion of surface against the second portion of surface of thin foil; pressing the first portion of surface against the second portion of surface such to achieve the joint; adjusting a pressure of the pressing to achieve the joint with a thickness substantially the same as a thickness of the thin foil; and configuring the hinged adhesive label to close an opening in the inner liner by the joint, wherein the pixelized type embossing of the first portion of surface and the adhesive layer of the second portion of surface are configured to intertwine for achieving the joint between the first portion of surface and the second portion of surface during the step of pressing, the joint being re-sealable.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the embossing of pixelized type embossing on the first portion of surface comprises increasing a mean value of amplitude of roughness of the pixelized type embossing from a remote part of the first portion of surface located under the adhesive label remote from a border of the adhesive label towards a border part of the first portion of surface located between the border of the adhesive label and the remote part.
16. A set of two thin foil borders, the set of two thin foil borders configured to achieve a joint, the set of two thin foil borders comprising: a first portion of surface for providing the joint at a first border of the foil; a first pixelized type embossing on the first portion of surface; a second portion of surface for providing the joint at a second border of the foil; and a second pixelized type embossing on the second portion of surface, wherein the first pixelized type embossing of the first portion of surface and the second pixelized type embossing of the second portion of surface are configured to intertwine or with each other with corresponding recesses and protrusions of the first and second pixelized type embossing, for providing the joint between the first portion of surface at the first border and the second portion of surface at the second border through contact, to provide a thickness of the joint being the same as a thickness of the thin foil.
17. The set of two thin foil borders according to claim 16, further comprising: a first opposing side opposite the first portion of surface at the joint; and a second opposing side opposite the second portion of surface at the joint, wherein a thickness of the joint is constant and does not have any discontinuity between the first opposing side and the second opposing side.
18. The set of two thin foil borders according to claim 16, wherein the first border is part of one foil, and the second border is part of another foil, or the first border and the second border are part of a same foil.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
(1) The invention will be better understood through the description of preferred embodiments, an in reference to the drawings, wherein
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(17) Pixelization Embossing
(18) The present section provides details concerning the technology of pixelization embossing. The result of pixelization embossing is a non-regular, i.e., non periodic occurrence of embossed light scattering structures. The overall size of the light scattering structures is however in a predetermined range as defined by the tool used in the pixelization embossing process. In other words, pixelization embossing is not designed to create distinct rows of embossed structures. Hence a surface that has been subject to a pixelization embossing process may alternatively be described to be roughened surface, for example in the 10 μm height range, wherein the surface structures have sizes that remain in the predetermined range.
(19) The implementation of this technology will herein be illustrated through 2 example embodiments, a first example making use of elevated/recessed structures which respectively carry light scattering elements (
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(23) The light-scattering elements, instead of being formed in the shape of pyramids with a square, may also be formed with a rectangular or another cross section, or have a conical, half-round or half-moon shape or any other shape.
(24) As emerges from the following figure descriptions, the light-scattering elements can be arranged either only on the male embossing structural elements or only on the female embossing structural elements or on both structural elements or on all or individual side surfaces of the structures or around structures.
(25) In a departure from the idealized representation of the light-scattering elements in
(26) In
(27) N is an exemplary number of elements, which can be equal or different in the two coordinate directions.
(28) In order that the light-scattering elements meet the requirements, the following conditions should be fulfilled: 1. The pressing surfaces on the uppermost surface, must be flat and sufficiently large but not too large, in order to ensure a usable imprint; 2. the foot width=cross-sectional diameter at the base of the light-scattering elements, or the side length of the light-scattering elements, must be at least 10 μm; 3. the height Hk (see formula for this below) of the light-scattering elements should be between 10 μm and 80 μm with small step length=pitch or period of the engraving of the light-scattering elements of 80 μm and 200 μm; and 4. the height Hg (see formula for this below) of the light-scattering elements should be between 80 μm and 150 μm with step length between 200 μm and 450 μm; 5. the number of light-scattering elements N in regular M/F structures must be at least equal to 2 per structural element, N=[2, 3, 4, . . . ]; and 6. the heights and number of light-scattering elements in free M/F structures is like c) or d) and e), according to design requirement.
(29) Here:
Hk=Rf1+H+x′
Hg=Rf1+H+x′
(30) H is the average height (=arithmetic mean formed from all heights belonging to N1, N2, . . . ).
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(34) The use of the structures explained in the present section for embossing structures results in embossed materials according to so-called pixelization embossing.
(35) In the present invention the above described light scattering elements, whereby their name specifically refers to their optical properties, will be used in an entirely different context where no use will be made of any of their optical properties. Rather these elements will be part of an adhesion mechanism that is used to make tube shaped closed paper wraps and re-sealable adhesive seals.
(36) In contrast to the previously described prior art of mechanical adhesion theory, the present invention enables an adhesive effect caused by the intertwining or clipping between recesses and protrusions in paper of an innerliner, the recesses and protrusions being made by means of pixelization embossing.
(37) Solid and Re-Sealable Paper Surfaces
(38) The present invention provides an improved strength of connection between two paper or innerliner surfaces to connect, but also a solution for at least two distinct but related problems, i.e., strong and re-sealable paper surfaces connections.
(39) Paper Joint without Discontinuity for Tube Shaped Closed Paper Wraps
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(41) A discontinuity in the tube-shaped closed paper wrap 101 may occur where one side of the paper wrap 101 is attached to the opposed side when actually closing the tube-shaped paper wrap.
(42) Referring to
(43) The invention provides a solution whereby, due to the fact that the depth of connection of two embossed surfaces to be joined for sealing may be pressed as needed using for example the lever 203, i.e., adjusted at the time of the sealing process, the paper joint may be made even, i.e., without discontinuity. This is shown in
(44) The cases 1-4 in
(45) The joint may even be glued as shown in
(46) It is noted that all technical processes of measuring and adjustment required for implementing the fine positioning of the depth of connection may be automatized for a manufacturing process.
(47) Cigaret paper is a type of paper used to enclose the tobacco of the cigarette. Such paper is capable of glowing, is thin and mostly deprived of taste and odor.
(48) The industrial manufacturing of cigarettes makes use of cigarette paper that is made available in 19 to 27 mm wide and 6000 m long rolls on reels. The weight by surface typically may be 15-22 g/m.sup.2.
(49) The inventors have surprisingly found by experiment that paper embossed in a pixelized manner makes it possible to have a technical useful adherence.
(50) It is therefore required that the adherence schematically represented in
(51) Re-Sealable Innerliner Joints
(52) In the tobacco industry, seals are re-sealable hinged closings, such as they are used in a pack of cigarettes. Such a closing may comprise for example a zone on which adhesive tape is used—implementing known specific adhesives technology—and is situated under the hinged top of the pack. Reference is made to
(53) The example illustrated in
(54) In summary, the part of the innerliner 340 that is sticked to the adhesive label 330 comprises: zone 1 of the logo—the logo is surrounded by esthetic embossings of zone 2, obtained for example according to the teaching obtained from EP 2 842 730; zone 2—this corresponds to the surroundings of the logo of zone 1, and comprises the esthetic embossings.
(55) The
(56) The material used for the innerliner 340 is for example a commercially available weldable innerliner, made from biaxially oriented polypropylene films (BOPP)+aluminum+biaxially oriented polypropylene films (BOPP) layered in this order, and in thickness combinations like the following examples: 20 μm/12 μm/20 μm and 20 μm/9 μm/20 μm.
(57) Prior art closings are described in various publications, and it appears to always be difficult therein to master the aspect of being re-sealable, and more particularly the loss of force of the adherence force and respectively the tightness of the pack of cigarettes. It is for example referred to publications U.S. Pat. No. 5,061,535, WO/EP2013/052909 and EP 2 366637 A1.
(58) In contrast, a combination of the known specific adhesives technologies with the mechanical closing technology according to the invention allows to compensate the loss of adherence that occurs during use of the pack of cigarettes.
(59) In prior art, depending on the structure on the side opposed to the adherence stripe 342, i.e., a sub-zone on the innerliner 340, a default of tightness may occur which is not caused by the general adhesive force but by the plane of the adherence strip 342.
(60) In the following
(61) In addition each figure shows a part of the innerliner 340 that corresponds to zone 1 and zone 2 already shown in
(62) In the finished innerliner 340 product, the whole of zones 1 and 2 is for example cut out from the innerliner 340 along the outer periphery of zone 2. Hence when the whole of zones 1 and 2 is sticked on its back-side to the adhesive label 330 (not shown in
(63) Finally, one further common feature illustrated in each of the
(64) The sealing zone 370 on innerliner 340 enables the re-sealable closing of the cigaret pack.
(65) As will be explained in more detail in the following, the embodiments illustrated in
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(67) Reference is now made to
(68) Referring again to
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(71) In a particularly efficient preferred embodiment, not illustrated in the figures, a repeated tight sealing (re-sealable effect) is enabled by structures obtained by making a pixelization embossing by means of the tool of
(72) It has been found that the use of pixelizing embossing tools on innerliner allows to overcome adherence problems from prior art and achieve improved re-sealable closings.
(73) The use of cigarette paper embossed using pixelizing embossing tools also allows to make tube shaped closed paper wraps that have a paper joint without discontinuity.
(74) Of course, the inventive structures and methods may also be used to join paper without discontinuity or make re-sealable paper or innerliner seals for other uses as appropriate, such as joining paper sheets which are not necessarily used to make a tube shaped closed paper wrap, or to re-seal for example food packaging, cosmetic packaging.