Medical fluid bag rack and method to manufacture it, medical weighing device and blood treatment apparatus
11324879 · 2022-05-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A medical fluid bag rack for hanging bags containing medical fluid that includes at least one base section; at least two support arms which extend from the base section; and at least one bag rack arm. The at least one bag rack arm extends from the base section or from one of the support arms. Also disclosed are methods for manufacturing the fluid bag rack and devices.
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing a fluid bag rack for hanging bags containing medical fluid, the fluid bag rack comprising: at least one base section; at least two support arms which extend from the base section and which connect to the base section at sides of the base section lying opposite to each other, or extend as one-piece from the base section; and at least one bag rack arm which extends from the base section, wherein the at least one bag rack arm comprises one or more hooks configured to hang one or more fluid bags, and wherein at least one of the support arms comprises two lateral struts, distanced from each other by an open slot, the method comprising: punching or laser cutting of at least one metal strip or blank for producing a base section, at least two support arms, which extend from the base section, and at least one bag rack arm, wherein base section, support arms and bag rack arm are comprised by at least one metal strip; bending or canting and edging or creasing the at least one metal strip; and connecting the at least one metal strip to itself or to other metal strips such that a closed structure is formed.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein connecting the one metal strip to itself or other metal strips comprises welding the one metal strip to itself or other metal strips.
3. A medical weighing device comprising: one fluid bag rack comprising: at least one base section; at least two support arms which extend from the base section and which connect to the base section at sides of the base section lying opposite to each other, or extend as one-piece from the base section; and at least one bag rack arm which extends from the base section, wherein the at least one bag rack arm comprises one or more hooks configured to hang one or more fluid bags, and wherein at least one of the support arms comprises two lateral struts, distanced from each other by an open slot; one weighing unit; and one scale or scale pan connected to a weighing unit, wherein the scale or scale pan comprises at least one side surface having at least one protrusion, wherein the at least one protrusion is dimensioned to be received in a slot or opening of the support arm of the fluid bag rack.
4. The medical weighing device of claim 3, wherein each of the support arms of the fluid bag rack comprises lateral struts, wherein at least one section of the lateral struts rests at or on corresponding side surfaces of the at least one protrusion of the scale or of the scale pan after insertion of the fluid bag rack in the scale or in the scale pan.
5. The medical weighing device of claim 4, wherein the at least one section of the lateral struts is part of an end section of the lateral struts that face away from the base section.
6. The medical weighing device according of claim 3, wherein the support arms comprise cross struts, wherein the cross struts do not rest on an upper surface of the at least one protrusion during insertion of the fluid bag rack in the scale or in the scale pan.
7. The medical weighing device according of claim 3, wherein the lateral struts of the support arms of the fluid bag rack are positioned at a first angle relative to each other, wherein side surfaces of the at least one protrusion of the scale or of the scale pan are positioned at a second angle relative to each other, and wherein the first angle and the second angle are the same.
8. The medical weighing device according of claim 6, wherein the cross struts of the support arms of the fluid bag rack are arranged parallel to upper surfaces of the at least one protrusion of the scale or of the scale pan.
9. The medical weighing device of claim 3, wherein the scale or scale pan comprises a base surface, wherein side surfaces of the at least one protrusion extend from the base surface, and wherein the base surface is longer than the base section of the fluid bag rack or is longer than a distance between the at least two support arms of the fluid bag rack.
10. The medical weighing device of claim 3, wherein the scale or scale pan comprises: cross sides; and longitudinal sides, wherein the at least one side surface comprises multiple side surfaces that are on the longitudinal sides.
11. A medical treatment apparatus comprising: at least one fluid bag rack, the fluid bag rack comprising: at least one base section; at least two support arms which extend from the base section and which connect to the base section at sides of the base section lying opposite to each other, or extend as one-piece from the base section; and at least one bag rack arm which extends from the base section, wherein the at least one bag rack arm comprises one or more hooks configured to hang one or more fluid bags, and wherein at least one of the support arms comprises two lateral struts, distanced from each other by an open slot; or at least one weighing device, the at least one weighing device comprising: at least one fluid bag rack, the fluid bag rack comprising: at least one base section; at least two support arms which extend from the base section and which connect to the base section at sides of the base section lying opposite to each other, or extend as one-piece from the base section; and at least one bag rack arm which extends from the base section, wherein the at least one bag rack arm comprises one or more hooks configured to hang one or more fluid bags, and wherein at least one of the support arms comprises two lateral struts, distanced from each other by an open slot; one weighing unit; and one scale or scan pan connected to a weighing unit, wherein the scale or scan pan comprises at least one side surface having at least one protrusion, wherein the at least one protrusion is dimensioned to be received in a slot or opening of the support arm of the fluid bag rack.
12. The medical treatment apparatus of claim 11 comprising at least one holding plate or sheet to engage with a rear side of the at least one protrusion of the scale or of the scan pan of the at least one weighing device.
13. The medical treatment apparatus of claim 11, wherein the medical treatment apparatus is a blood treatment apparatus.
14. The medical treatment apparatus of claim 11, wherein the medical treatment apparatus is an acute dialysis apparatus, a dialysis apparatus, a hemodialysis apparatus, a hemofiltration apparatus, an apheresis apparatus, a plasma treatment, exchange apparatus, or a TPE apparatus.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
(1) The present invention shall be exemplarily explained hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which identical reference numerals refer to same or similar components. The following applies in the partly strongly simplified figures:
(2)
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(11)
(12) The fluid bag rack 100 comprises a base section 1 having longitudinal edges or sides and transverse edges or sides and an optional through opening in a central or middle area thereof, which is in short hereinafter referred to as opening 3. The area above the opening 3 is considered herein as an interior or as an inner section of the fluid bag rack 100.
(13) Protruding from the base section, two support arms 5 and 7 elevate or rise upward, which stretch or depart from first or second longitudinal sides of the base section 1 lying opposite to each other.
(14) The support arms 5, 7 comprise each two lateral struts 5a and 5b or 7a and 7b, respectively, which are optionally interconnected to each other by an optional cross strut 5c or 7c, respectively. It is recognizable that there is a slot between two respective lateral struts 5a and 5b or 7a and 7b, respectively, which is an enclosed through space 5d or 7d, respectively, due to the optional cross struts 5c, 7c. Without the optional cross struts 5c, 7c, one would speak of a slot, not however of a through space in the sense of an opening or through opening.
(15) Protruding from base section 1, further two bag rack arms 9, 11 elevate, which serve hanging known or standard fluid bags (not shown in the figures). They also protrude from third or fourth cross sides of the base section 1 lying opposite to each other.
(16) The bag rack arms 9, 11 may comprise hooks 13, 15 for hanging the aforementioned fluid bags. They may extend away, e.g. by a right angle, from the bag rack arms 9, 11 and/or protrude therefrom. They may have the design of arms comprising, relative to the arm, bent peaks 13a, 13b or 15a, 15b, respectively.
(17) The bag rack arms 9, 11 are in
(18) In
(19) As is seen in
(20) The closed or circumferential structure is wider in the area of the base section 1 than in the area of the connecting strut 17, which is arranged between the bag rack arm 9 and 11 and connected to both. The connecting strut 17 may be shorter than the base section 1.
(21) Such design contributes to higher stability of the fluid bag rack 100, which in turn advantageously permits to manufacture the latter from a simple metal strip, which is, for example, only bent several times and possibly welded or otherwise connected to itself at one or at few points or places. In the case that the metal strips are welded together, the weld seam may be straight or preferably also even short, due to the strip form of the metal plate. This is again advantageous as the demands for straight weld seams and the manufacturing efforts are little.
(22) At least one of the bag rack arms, presently the bag rack arm 11, comprises, preferably at its exterior side, one or several holdings 19. The latter serves the attaching of sections of fluid tubes in a detachable manner and thus ensures a certain arrangement of the fluid tubes. The holdings 19 may be connected as desired to the bag rack arm (e.g. screwed, welded, as one-piece or integral, glued, etc.).
(23) The bag rack arms 9, 11 are closer to each other at their upper ends or sections than they are at their base or bottom-near sections, e.g. because the length of the base section 1 (in L-direction in
(24) The holders 19 may have a round diameter. They may be designed for clamping, simple laying or holding up the tubing sections etc. They may be designed as a cylinder having a notch in radial direction which e.g. takes one third or half of the diameter, and into which the tubing sections may be clamped. However, they may also be provided as simple hooks for hanging the tubing sections.
(25) As is seen in
(26) The fluid bag rack 100, may, deviating from this design, of course also be made of two or more metal strips or sections, or comprise the same, which are interconnected to each other with correspondingly more connections.
(27)
(28) The lateral struts 5a and 5b or 7a and 7b, respectively, comprise each two end areas, herein referred to as base section-near or base section-far. The end areas referred to with the reference numerals 5a′, 5b′, 7a′ and 7b′ are the base sections-far ones, which are those which face away from the base section 1.
(29) The reference system drawn in
(30)
(31) The metal strips 21 and 23 are shown in
(32) Sections of bag rack arms 9, 11 are provided, as seen in
(33) The first metal strip 21 comprises two abutting edges 9a and 11a in its sections of the bag rack arms 9, 11 and ends therewith at its end sides, respectively.
(34) The second metal strip 23 comprises two abutting edges 9b and 11b in its sections of the bag rack arms 9, 11 and ends therewith at its end sides, respectively.
(35) After bending both metal strips 21 and 23 into their forms, seen in
(36) Since the two metals strips 21 and 23 are flat strips, two welding seams, preferably extending over the width of the strip, preferably short and/or straight are enough to interconnect them to each other, making the manufacturing of the fluid bag rack simple and inexpensive.
(37) In the example of
(38) As can be seen in
(39)
(40) The scale 200 is part of a non-illustrated weighing device, which in turn comprises a weighing unit. The weighing unit is set not to display the weight of the fluid bag rack 100 standing or placed in the scale 200. Its weight display is so to speak at zero despite the weight of the fluid bag rack 100. If now a fluid bag is additionally placed in the scale 200, the weighing unit thus displays the weight of the fluid bag. If the fluid bag is alternatively hung on one of the hooks 13, 15, there shall be no change of the displayed weight value; the weighing unit displays again the weight of the fluid bag.
(41) The scale 200 comprises side surfaces 201 and 203 extending upwards in
(42) Both side surfaces 201 and 203 comprise each in a middle or central section thereof, in any case in an interior of the scale 200, in which also the fluid bag rack 100 stands, a protrusion 201a or 203a, respectively. The front sides of the protrusions 201a, 203a protrude against the other side areas 201 and 203. The rear sides of the protrusions 201a, 203a may optionally have a recess, as discussed in
(43) The protrusions 201a, 203a have a width or form which at least corresponds to the distance or space between the lateral struts 5a, 5b, or 7a, 7b, respectively, or to the form of the slot between the lateral struts 5a, 5b, or 7a, 7b, respectively, or to the form of the through opening between the cross and lateral struts 5c, 5a, 5b, or 7c, 7a, 7b, respectively. In this manner, the support arms 5, 7 may be shifted over one of the protrusions 201a, 203a, respectively, and thus a form closure may be created between slot or through opening 5d, 7d (see
(44) If the lateral struts 5a, 5b, or 7a, 7b, respectively, extend each in an angle towards each other and preferably such that their upper distance is bigger than their lower distance or such that an angle opening further towards the bottom or a trapezoid opening to the bottom is achieved, then this allows on the one hand an advantageous self-centering and adopting a form-closure position by which the lateral struts 5a, 5b, or 7a, 7b, respectively, abut or contact the lateral limitations of the respective protrusion 201a, 203a. On the other hand, this embodiment allows an effortless insertion of the fluid bag rack 100 into the scale 200, by which, advantageously, no jamming of the lateral struts 5a, 5b or 7a, 7b, respectively, on or at the lateral limitations of the respective protrusions 201a, 203a takes place.
(45) The lateral struts 5a, 5b and 7a, 7b are optionally bent in a direction of the width of the fluid bag rack 100 (see the B-direction in
(46) Embodiments in which the support arms 5, 7 and the protrusion 201, 203 are coordinated, allows advantageously a stable, tilt-preventing arrangement of the fluid bag rack 100 in the scale 200 under form closure, without requiring a fixing mechanism like e.g. a click mechanism, a snap mechanism, a locking mechanism or the like. As the fluid bag rack 100 can engage in the scale without moving parts, a particularly wear-free and therefore advantageous embodiment is thus provided.
(47) The stability is further increased through the opening 3 already shown in
(48) Thus, the opening 3 allows however also that a possible unevenness of the scale 200, which may result from the (resin or plastic) injection moulding, can be disregarded and that a corresponding postprocessing may be omitted. In this manner, the opening 3 contributes to making the steps of postprocessing become superfluous or unnecessary.
(49) It is seen in
(50)
(51) The holding plates 301, 303 engage at a rear side of the side surfaces 201, 203 of the scale 200 into the rear side of the protrusions 201a and 203a, respectively, which are in the exemplary embodiment of
(52)
(53) The fluid bag rack 100 comprises in its base section 1 an opening 3 being large when compared with the first embodiment. The base section 1 may become a frame structure due to the size of the opening 3, which may contribute to saving weight.
(54) Unlike the first embodiment of
(55) The bag rack arms 9, 11 of the second embodiment shown in
(56) The bag rack arms 9, 11 may be inserted, e.g. in a fitting manner, into the slots or grooves 31. They may, additionally or alternatively to the fitting manner, be connected to the base section 1 by other connecting or joining methods, e.g. welded, glued, etc. The slots or grooves 31 may be embodied as welding aid which facilitates a desired arrangement of the bag rack arm 9, 11 onto the base section 1 for the purpose of subsequent welding. The welding may take place from the bottom or from the outside.
(57) Likewise unlike the first embodiments of
(58)
(59) It can be seen that—again unlike in the first embodiment of
(60)
(61) Unlike in the first and second embodiments of
(62) As
(63) The bag rack arm 9 does not, optionally, stand at right angle on the base section 1. An angle between the upper side or the main extension surface of the of the base section 1 and the longitudinal axis or extension of the bag rack arm 9 takes a value between e.g. 65° and 85°, in particular between 70° and 80°. The bag rack arm 9 which does not stand at right angle on the base section 1 advantageously allows to still vertically position and use the bag rack arm 9—preferably substantially or completely—even when the base section 1 itself does not come to rest completely horizontally due to external conditions (which e.g. are attributed to the arrangement and alignment of the scale 200). This advantage is particularly true, when the support arms 5, 7 each may come to lie both right and left in the scale 200; thus, when the fluid bag rack 100 may in this way be inserted—in a twisted manner—in the scale 200 both in a first manner and a second manner which is, relative to the first manner, by 180° about an axis extending in vertical direction. Such twisted manner may be optionally supported or advantaged by a symmetry of the supporting arms 5, 7.
(64) The bag rack arm 9 comprises, at a free or upper end thereof, hooks 13, 15 having, purely exemplarily, four tips or end sections 13a, 13b or 15a, 15b, respectively.
(65) Unlike in the first and second embodiments of
(66) Unlike in the first and second embodiments of
(67) It is preferred that the part-openings 3a, 3b are of different sizes. In the example of
(68) At the same time, providing two part-openings 3a, 3b (or also more than just two part-openings) allows saving material and above all weight. This makes the fluid bag rack 100 comparatively lighter and therefore better to handle by the personnel having to place it regularly at head height. In addition, saving weight allows better weighing results: the fluid bag rack 100 is placed in the scale 200, thus, weighed as well. The lower its weight is, the lower is the weighed weight and thus the scale may work in a lower measuring range. Since scales may usually weigh in a more exact manner in a lower measuring range (i.e. with lower weights) than in a higher measuring range (i.e. with heavier weights), the low weight of the fluid bag rack 100 advantageously contributes not only to a better handling, but also to higher measurement accuracy when weighing.
(69) In the exemplary embodiment of
(70)
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LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
(72) 100 fluid bag rack 1 base section 3 opening 3a, 3b (part) opening 5 support arm 5a lateral strut 5a′ end section 5b lateral strut 5b′ end section 5c cross strut 5d through space or through opening 7 support arm 7a lateral strut 7a′ end section 7b lateral strut 7b′ end section 7c cross strut 7d through space or through opening 9 bag rack arm 9a, 9b contacting or abutting edges or ends 11 bag rack arm 11a, 11b contacting or abutting edges or ends 13 hook 13a tip or end section 13b tip or end section 15 hook 15a tip or end section 15b tip or end section 17 connecting strut 19 holder 21 first metal strip 23 second metal strip 31 slot or groove or notch 33 slot or groove or notch 35 contacting or abutting area 37 screws 39 plate assembly 200 scale or scale pan 201 side surface 201a protrusion of the scale pan 203 side surface 203a protrusion of the scale pan 205 base area 207 gating 301 holding plate or sheet 303 holding plate or sheet B width B1 strip width B2 strip width H height L length