Battery holder for a vehicle
11325452 · 2022-05-10
Assignee
Inventors
- Martin Pohl (Altenbeken, DE)
- Christian HANDING (Langenberg, DE)
- Frank Rabe (Hiddenhausen, DE)
- Tobias DUEPMEIER (Paderborn, DE)
- Konstantin Tatarinov (Bielefeld, DE)
- Edvin List Clausen (Løjt Kirkeby Abenra, DK)
Cpc classification
H01M10/6556
ELECTRICITY
Y02T10/70
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02E60/10
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H01M2220/20
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/204
ELECTRICITY
B60K1/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60K1/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60L50/60
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H01M10/6556
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/20
ELECTRICITY
B62D29/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The disclosure relates to a battery holder for the receiving of a plurality of battery modules in an electrically driven vehicle. The battery holder may include a plurality of juxtaposed module receptacles, wherein each module receptacle is configured to receive the battery module, and a profile wall that defines the plurality of module receptacles, wherein a heat exchanger is configured to temper the battery modules is formed in the side wall, wherein the heat exchanger comprises a plurality of hollow channels that extend along the module receptacles.
Claims
1. A battery holder for receiving a plurality of battery modules in an electrically driven vehicle, comprising: a plurality of juxtaposed module receptacles, wherein each module receptacle is configured to receive a battery module of the plurality of battery modules; and a profile wall that defines the plurality of juxtaposed module receptacles, wherein a heat exchanger configured to temper the plurality of battery modules is formed in the profile wall, wherein the heat exchanger comprises a plurality of hollow channels that extend along the plurality of juxtaposed module receptacles, wherein the plurality of juxtaposed module receptacles are separated from each other by walls and either form one or more of insertion cavities, recesses, receiving spaces, or a combination thereof for the plurality of battery modules, wherein the profile wall is integrally formed as an extrusion profile, wherein the profile wall comprises lateral hollow channel openings, wherein two opposing hollow channel openings respectively define one hollow channel, and wherein the lateral hollow channel openings of adjacent hollow channels are fluidly connected to each other in series or in parallel, in a fluid-tight manner, wherein the lateral hollow channel openings of the adjacent hollow channels are each connected by a fluid-carrying connection to fluidly connect the adjacent hollow channels in series or in parallel, and wherein the fluid-carrying connection is formed by a fluid-carrying pipe coupling, wherein the fluid-carrying pipe coupling comprises two fluid-carrying plug-in fittings that are connected in a fluid-tight manner, wherein each plug-in fitting is connected with a hollow channel opening in a plug-in or force-locking manner.
2. The battery holder according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of hollow channels are formed as hollow chambers in the profile wall.
3. The battery holder according to claim 1, wherein the battery holder comprises a central fluid distributor configured to feed multiple hollow chambers in parallel with fluid, wherein the central fluid distributor comprises a central feeder with one end connected in parallel with the plurality of hollow channels, and wherein the central fluid distributor comprises a central discharge connected in parallel with opposing ends of the plurality of hollow channels.
4. The battery holder according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of hollow channels are configured for conduction of a fluid.
5. The battery holder according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger comprises an integral meandering pipe that extends through the plurality of hollow channels and is configured for conduction of a fluid.
6. The battery holder according to claim 5, wherein in each hollow channel, a respective pipe support is formed and configured to support a meandering pipe section that extends through a respective hollow channel.
7. The battery holder according to claim 1, wherein hollow channels of the plurality of hollow channels extend parallel to one another.
8. The battery holder according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of hollow channels comprise a circular cross section and are extruded in the profile wall.
9. The battery holder according to claim 1, wherein the profile wall comprises a base plate and wherein hollow channels of the plurality of hollow channels are disposed at a distance from one another on the base plate or below the base plate, or wherein the profile wall comprises the base plate and a cover plate, wherein hollow channels of the plurality of hollow channels are displaced between the base plate and the cover plate.
10. The battery holder according to claim 9, wherein the hollow channels extend at a distance from one another on the base plate, and wherein base plate sections of the base plate between adjacent hollow channels form bent portions for a bend of the profile wall.
11. The battery holder according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger forms a vaporizer.
12. The battery holder according to claim 1, wherein adjacent battery modules or module receptacles are separated from each other by a separating web.
13. The battery holder according to claim 1, wherein the profile wall forms a base of the battery holder or a side wall of the battery holder.
14. The battery holder according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of hollow channels comprise elastically deformable vertical walls.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Examples of the principles of the present disclosure are described referring to the accompanying figures.
(2)
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(18)
(19) The battery holder 100 comprises a profile wall 103, which defines the plurality of battery modules 101. The profile wall 103 can, for example, be formed as a bottom wall.
(20) A heat exchanger 105 for the tempering of the module receptacles 101 is formed in the profile wall 103, wherein the heat exchanger 105 comprises a plurality of hollow channels 107, for example, hollow channels 107-1 to 107-6, which extend along the battery modules 101.
(21) The hollow channels 107 are disposed on a plate 108, which forms a base plate 109 of the battery holder 100 in the examples shown in
(22) The hollow channels extend, for example, rectilinearly adjacently on the plate 109, whereby an arrangement of parallel hollow channels 107 is created. Thereby, each hollow channel 107 is provided for one row or one column of module receptacles 101 respectively, as shown in
(23) The hollow channels 107 can be disposed at a distance from each other, wherein between the hollow channels 107 bend sections 111 of the plate 109 are disposed. Thereby, the profile wall 103 can be bent at the bend sections 111 without deforming the hollow channels 107.
(24) The module receptacles 101 are separated from each other by separating walls 113, for example separating walls 113-1 to 113-7 and form niches respectively troughs for single battery modules. The separating walls 113 are integrally attached to the hollow channels 107 on the base plate 109 in the extension direction of the hollow channels 107. The separating walls 113 can further extend transversely to the extension direction of the hollow channels and are then, for example, integrally attached on the hollow channels 107. Instead of or in addition to this type of attachment supports can be provided, which fix the separating walls 113 to the base plate or the side walls 117.
(25) Each hollow channel 107 is defined by a juxtaposed hollow channel opening 115-1 and 115-2. The hollow channel opening 115-1 and 115-2 are disposed on each side of the profile wall 103, wherein the hollow channel opening 115-1 and 115-2 open laterally of the profile wall 103.
(26) The battery holder 100 is laterally defined by the side walls 117 to 117-4.
(27) In an example the battery holder can further comprise a cover 119, which can be placed on the battery holder 100 and connected to the battery holder 100 in a fluid-tight manner.
(28) In an example the battery holder 100 comprises fluid carrying connections 121 with fluid carrying connections 121-1 to 121-2, which fluidly connect adjacent hollow channels 107 in parallel or in series. With a flow connection of the hollow channels in a row adjacent hollow channel openings 115 are fluidly connected, so that the fluid can flow from one hollow channel 107 to the next hollow channel 107. With a parallel flow connection the hollow channel openings 115-1 are fed in parallel by the fluid carrying connections 121-1 with fluid that exits at the hollow channel openings 115-2 and is drained by the fluid carrying connections 121-2. For this purpose a fluid distributor can be used, which is not shown. The fluid distributor comprises a central feeder, which at one end is connected in parallel to multiple hollow channels 107, and a central discharge, which is connected in parallel with opposite ends of the hollow channels 107.
(29) The hollow channels 107 are facing the battery modules 101 and in one example form a bottom surface for the receiving of the battery modules.
(30)
(31)
(32) In
(33) In the examples shown in
(34) In an example, which is exemplary shown in
(35)
(36) In the example shown in
(37) The battery holder 100 comprises, for example, a fluid distributor 503, with a central feeder 503-1 for the parallel feeding of the hollow channels with fluid and a central discharge 503-2 for the receiving of the fluid. The fluid distributor 503 can in an analogous manner be provided in the examples shown in
(38) As observable in
(39) Optionally, the protection plate 505 can be provided as an underrun protection device, which is disposed under the plate 109 and is coupled with the battery holder 100 and/or with the body of the motor vehicle.
(40) In
(41) In an example the hollow channels 107 form fluid channels and can be directly fed with fluid like gas or liquids. The hollow channels are connected by the plate 109, especially in an integral manner or from a single extrusion profile. Alternatively, two or three profile walls are integrally joined in a fluid-tight manner.
(42) In a further example the hollow channels are provided for the receiving of a fluid conduit, for example, a meandering pipe. In case of a frontal or lateral impact the side walls 117 serve to forward the load and to protect the battery modules from deformation.
(43) In
(44) In an example the pipe supports 701-1 to 703-6 are resiliently formed, wherein the meandering pipe 701 is resiliently mounted. Thereby, a further suspension of the battery modules 101 with regard to the base plate 109 can be achieved.
(45) In
(46) In an example the meandering pipe sections 701-1 of the meandering pipe 701, which extend through the hollow channels, are flattened or oblate, whereby a larger heat transfer surface to the battery modules is created. However, on the inlet and outlet side the meandering pipe 701 is round, whereby the feeding of the meandering pipe 701 with fluid can be simplified.
(47) The meandering pipe 701 can be integrally formed and comprise bend sections 701-2, which extend outside of the hollow channels 107.
(48) The meandering pipe 701 can however formed from a plurality of pieces from the bend sections 701-1, which are fluidly connected with each other in parallel or in series by fluid connectors.
(49) The pipe supports 703-1 to 703-6 are preferably integrally and substance uniformly formed with the base plate 109 respectively with the profile wall 103 and vaulted in the middle to receive the pipe sections 701-1.
(50) In the example shown in
(51) The battery holder 100 cab be stacked on top of each other, whereby vertical battery holding systems are created.
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(53) The profile wall 103 is provided as a hollow chamber profile with hollow chambers 106, in which hollow channels 107 are formed, which are penetrable by a fluid—The hollow channels 107 preferably have a circular cross section.
(54) The hollow channels 107 are disposed between superimposed walls 1101, 1193, for example a base wall 1101 and a cover wall 1103 and connected to these in a heat conducting manner.
(55) As indicated in
(56) As indicated in
(57) On both sides of the hollow channel 107 additional reinforcing webs 1109, 1111 can be disposed, which join like walls 1101, 1101 in the hollow chamber, as shown in
(58) The hollow channels 107 can be extruded with the profile wall 103 as well as with the webs 1105, 1107-1, 1107-2, 1107-3, 1109, 1111. In this way the profile wall 103 can be realized in a extrusion process.
(59) The hollow channels in all examples can be formed as hollow chambers 107 or comprise hollow chambers 106 and form side wall 103 or side wall 117 in the finished formed condition. The profile wall 103 can further be provided as a base or intermediate base for the receiving of a plurality of battery modules.
(60) As indicated in
(61) The profile wall 103 comprises an aperture 1129 which is facing away from the module receptacle 101. Thereby, the hollow chamber 106 can be unilaterally opened. In this way the heat can be efficiently dissipated from the hollow chamber 106 towards the outside.
(62) The hollow channel 107 is set apart by the distance a from the wall 1101. The distance A is preferably smaller than the height H of the hollow chamber 106.
(63)
(64) In an example the hollow channels 107-1, 107-2 and 107-3 are formed by extrusion of a light metal alloy.
(65)
(66) The cross sectional shape of the hollow channels 107-1, 107-2 shown in
(67) At the end fastening tabs 1131, 1133 for the hooked respectively integral coupling with another profile wall 103 respectively with another hollow chamber profile with integrated heat exchanger structure are provided.
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(69) In an example the hollow channels 107-1, 107-2 have a continually changing cross section along a longitudinal axis 1113 of the hollow channels 107-1, 107-2. Especially in the first section of the hollow channels 107-1, 107-2 along the longitudinal axis a transformation of the circular cross section to the rounded cross section according to the example shown in
(70) This way of the forming of the hollow channel openings 115 enables the combination of a circular cross section of the hollow channel openings 115 with a rounded shaped cross section of the hollow channels 107-1, 107-2. A circular cross section of the hollow channel openings 115 is especially advantageous for the receiving of or connection with a pipeline, a tube or a screw-in or plug-in connector. A complexly formed cross section of the hollow channels 107-1, 107-2 however can be advantageous for the heat transport between the cover wall 1103 and the medium in the hollow channels 107-1, 107-2. Through combination of the cross section forms both of the aforementioned advantages can be combined.
(71)
(72) Furthermore,
(73) In an example the cover wall 1103 is joined to the base wall 1101 in the area of the hollow channel 107. Thereby, the hollow channel 107 is defined by the base wall 1101. It is also possible that the base wall 1101 and the wall 1123 are spaced apart from each other to create a buffer chamber to the road or an insulation to the hollow channel 107.
(74)
(75) In an example the further hollow channels 1121 form axial bolting points for the attachment of a fluid collector. The fluid collector can be connected with the battery holder 100 respectively with the profile wall 103 by screw connections in the further hollow channels 1121, so that an in particular fluid-tight connection between the hollow channel 107 and the fluid collector can be created.
(76) The further hollow channels 1121 form a structure on the hollow channel 107, which provides additional rigidity to the profile wall 103.
(77) The contact surface between the medium and the hollow channel 107 and the profile wall 103 is enlarged by the webs 1119, so that the surface, which is available for the heat transport between the profile wall and the medium in the hollow channel 107, can be advantageously enlarged. Additional complex forms of the outer wall 1123 of the hollow channel 107 are imaginable, which can further enlarge the surface.
(78) The circular, especially rotational symmetric hollow channel opening 115 can advantageously be used for the connection of a connection element, especially a pipe coupling of a tube or pipe. Thus, in particular, a sealed connection can be achieved, for example, by introducing a seal between the hollow channel 107 or the hollow channel opening 115 and the connection element.
(79) The webs 1119 can be extruded with the profile wall 103 using a higher strength alloy, so that advantageously a simultaneous manufacturing of the complete battery holder 100 is possible and the manufacturing time till completion of the battery holder 100 can be reduced.
(80) There can be a distance, in particular an insulation distance, between the outer wall 1123 of the hollow channel 107 and the base wall 1101. Thereby, the heat exchanger structure 109 can be insulated from the base wall 1101, especially thermally insulated.
(81)
(82)
(83) For the production of the battery holder 100 from the
(84) For the production of the battery holder 100 from the
(85) For the production of the profile wall 103 multiple extrusion dies 1001 with a smaller diameter than shown in
(86) The hollow channels 107 can be formed as hollow chambers and form the profile wall 103 or the side wall 117 in a finished formed condition. The profile wall 103 can further be provided as a base or intermediate base for the receiving of a plurality of battery modules.
(87) In an example the hollow channels 107 comprise wall thicknesses, which are equal to or smaller than 2 mm in the examples with module base cooling,
(88) In an example the hollow channels 107 can comprise locally embossed walls, for example, for a wall surface enlargement respectively for a reduction of flow turbulence.
(89) In an example the hollow channels 107 can be formed as a reinforcement strut, which is inherently rigid to shear, a bending-resistant reinforcement strut or fastening strips with wall thicknesses of, for example, 2 mm.
(90) The hollow channels 107 can further be formed with a wave-like or meander-shaped cross section in the initial profile during the production.
(91) In an example the base 109 comprises a projecting base surface, which is advantageous for the mounting of the side walls, the cover respectively cover trough as well as the fluid distributor.
(92) In an example support struts can be integrated transversely to the longitudinal axis of each hollow channel in the plate 109 in the underrun protection device. Supporting struts may also be provided transversely to the hollow channel longitudinal axis. Thereby, the material properties are, for example, Rm>250 MPa, preferably RM>300 MPa in case of an aluminum alloy of the series 5000 or 6000 or 7000.
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(94) The profile wall 103 can have a meandering form comprising bent sections 1501-1, 1501-2, 1501-3, 1501-4 and straight sections 1503-1, 1503-2, 1503-3, 1503-4. The side walls 117-1, 117-2 comprise additional hollow chambers 1505-1, 1505-2, 1505-3, 1505-4, 1507-1, 1507-2, 1507-3, 1507-4. The section plane of the drawing is disposed transversely to the longitudinal direction of the hollow channels 107. The height of the rectilinear webs 1509 defines the distance between the base wall 1101 and the cover wall 1103. The bent sections 1501-1, 1501-2, 1501-3, 1501-4 can be pulled apart to achieve a planar battery holder 100. In particular the example shown in
(95)
(96) The battery holder 100 comprises a plurality of juxtaposed module receptacles 101-1, 101-2 which are connected to the cover wall 1103 of the profile wall 103. Each module receptacle 101-1, 101-2 is provided for the receiving of a battery module. The module receptacles 101-1, 101-2 are separated from each other by separating walls 113-1, 113-2.
(97) The separating walls 113-1, 113-2 are integrally attached to the cover wall 1103 of the base plate 109 in the extension direction of the hollow channels 107. The side walls 117 1, 117-2 comprise additional hollow chambers 1505-1, 1505-2, 1505-3, 1505-4, 1507 1, 1507-2, 1507-3, 1507-4. The section plane of the drawing is disposed transversely to the longitudinal direction of the hollow channels 107.