Storage device for a vehicle

Abstract

A storage device for a vehicle includes a housing, a drawer which can be moved relative to the housing along a vehicle longitudinal direction between a closed state and an open state when used as intended, and a plate which is mounted by way of a bearing device attached to the drawer such that the plate can be pivoted about a pivot axis extending along a vehicle transverse direction.

Claims

1. A storage unit for a vehicle, comprising: a housing; a drawer which, during intended use, is movable relative to the housing along a vehicle longitudinal direction between a closed state and an open state; a plate which is supported by a bearing unit which is attached to the drawer such that the plate is pivotable about a pivot axis which extends along a vehicle transverse direction, the plate having an end which is at a front with respect to a vehicle forward direction and an end which is at a rear with respect to the vehicle forward direction; and a pivot mechanism which is configured to change a pivot angle of the plate relative to the vehicle longitudinal direction such that the pivot angle of the plate in the closed state is greater than the pivot angle of the plate in the open state, wherein the plate is configured so that, in the open state of the drawer, the plate is usable as a base plate of a storage compartment which is intended for storing an article, and/or the plate has a hole which is configured, in the open state of the drawer, to receive a cup.

2. The storage unit according to claim 1, wherein the pivot mechanism is configured to change the pivot angle of the plate, depending on a position of the drawer relative to the housing, along the vehicle longitudinal direction such that, with respect to a vehicle vertical direction, the rear end of the plate is located at a lower position in the closed state than in the open state.

3. The storage unit according to claim 1, wherein at the front end of the plate, a first and a second bearing journal extend in opposite directions along the vehicle transverse direction, and the bearing unit comprises a first bearing device, which supports the first bearing journal, and a second bearing device, which supports the second bearing journal.

4. The storage unit according to claim 3, wherein at the front end of the plate, a first through-hole extends along the vehicle transverse direction, a first shaft is provided in the first through-hole, the first and the second bearing journals are formed by a respective end of the first shaft, said end projecting from the first through-hole, and the first and the second bearing devices are formed by a respective rotary bearing which is configured in a respective side wall of the drawer.

5. The storage unit according to claim 1, wherein the pivot mechanism has at least one guide rail and at least one guide pin, which engages into the at least one guide rail, the storage unit is configured such that, during a movement of the drawer relative to the housing along the vehicle longitudinal direction, the at least one guide pin moves along a guide path relative to the at least one guide rail, said guide path being defined by the at least one guide rail, and the pivot angle of the plate is changed as a result of the relative movement of the at least one guide pin with respect to the at least one guide rail.

6. The storage unit according to claim 5, wherein the at least one guide rail is mounted on the housing, and the at least one guide pin is mounted on the plate.

7. The storage unit according to claim 6, wherein at the rear end of the plate, a first and a second guide pin extend in opposite directions along the vehicle transverse direction, and the at least one guide rail comprises a first guide rail, into which the first guide pin engages, and a second guide rail, into which the second guide pin engages.

8. The storage unit according to claim 7, wherein at the rear end of the plate, a second through-hole extends along the vehicle transverse direction, a second shaft is provided in the second through-hole, the first and the second guide pins are formed by a respective end of the second shaft, said end projecting from the second through-hole, and the first and the second guide rails are provided on a respective inner side surface of a respective side wall of the housing.

9. The storage unit according to claim 5, wherein the at least one guide rail is mounted on a side surface of the plate, and the at least one guide pin is mounted on an inner side surface of a side wall of the housing.

10. The storage unit according to claim 1, further comprising: a charging device which is configured to wirelessly charge a rechargeable battery of a portable device when the portable device is resting on the plate.

11. The storage unit according to claim 1, wherein the pivot mechanism is configured such that, in a completely open state of the drawer, the front end of the plate is located at a higher level, with respect to the vehicle vertical direction, than the rear end of the plate.

12. A center console for a vehicle, comprising: a storage unit according to claim 1, wherein the housing of the storage unit is formed by a housing of the center console.

13. The center console according to claim 12, wherein the center console is a self-supporting center console.

14. A vehicle, comprising: a center console according to claim 12, wherein the center console extends, between front seats of the vehicle, along the vehicle longitudinal direction.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a center console of a vehicle with a storage unit according to an embodiment of the invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a center console with a storage unit according to a first embodiment, when a drawer of the storage unit is in an open state.

(3) FIG. 3 schematically shows a cross section of the center console shown in FIG. 2.

(4) FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the center console shown in FIG. 2, when the drawer is in a closed state.

(5) FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a center console with a storage unit according to a second embodiment, when a drawer of the storage unit is in an open state.

(6) FIG. 6 shows a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the center console shown in FIG. 5, when the drawer is in a closed state.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(7) FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a center console of a vehicle, in particular of a motor vehicle, which comprises a storage unit. The center console 100 is configured in the form of a self-supporting center console, which is configured to extend between front seats (not shown) of the vehicle. The center console 100 has an operator control panel 101 with a plurality of switches or regulating elements (not shown) for activating electronic devices of the vehicle. Furthermore, the operator control panel 101 can also have a shift lever (not shown) and/or a handbrake handle (not shown).

(8) The storage unit 1 has a housing 10, which can be formed for example, as is shown in FIG. 1, by a housing of the center console 100, and a drawer 20. During intended use, that is to say when the storage unit 1 is mounted in a vehicle, the drawer 20 can be moved, as indicated by the double-headed arrow which is shown in FIG. 1, relative to the housing 10, along a vehicle longitudinal direction X, between a closed state and an open state. In this case, the storage unit 1 is configured in particular in such a way that, during the intended use, the drawer 20, in order to be opened, is moved in a vehicle forward direction, which corresponds to the X direction which is shown in FIG. 1.

(9) The center console 100 can have a switch (not shown), which is coupled to a drive, which has for example an electric motor, for the purpose of moving the drawer 20, such that, when the switch is actuated by a user, the drawer 20 is displaced from the closed state to the open state, or from the open state to the closed state. In another embodiment, the drawer 20 can also be moved by the user manually displacing the drawer 20 forward or rearward. Preferably, the storage unit 1 has a latching device (not shown), which has the effect that the drawer 20 latches in in the completely open state and in the completely closed state. In said case, an unlocking unit (not shown) is further provided, with which the user can disable the latching action of the drawer 20.

(10) With reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, a first embodiment of the storage unit 1 according to the invention is described below, with FIG. 2 showing a schematic perspective view of the center console 100, when the drawer 20 is in the open state, FIG. 3 schematically showing a cross section of the center console 100, when the drawer 20 is in the open state, and FIG. 4 showing a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the center console 100, when the drawer 20 is in the closed state.

(11) As shown in FIG. 2, the drawer 20, with respect to the vehicle forward direction, has a front wall or end wall 21, and also a first and a second side wall 22, 23 which extend along the vehicle longitudinal direction X. On an upper side of the end wall 21, there is provided a cutout 24 which is configured in such a way that for example a smartphone can be inserted into the cutout 24 so that the smartphone is held securely and a large part of the display of the smartphone is visible. In the cross section along the plane which is defined by a vehicle vertical direction Z and a vehicle transverse direction Y, the first and the second side walls 22, 23 can be of for example C-shaped configuration, as shown in FIG. 2, and the side walls 11, 12 of the housing 10 can be configured in the form of guide units which are provided with correspondingly configured grooves 13, in order to guide the C-shaped side walls 22, 23 of the drawer 20 during the movement of the drawer 20 along the vehicle longitudinal direction X.

(12) The storage unit 1 has a plate 30, which is provided in an interior of the drawer 20 and is supported, by means of a bearing unit which is attached to the drawer 20, in such a way that the plate 30 can be pivoted about a pivot axis S which extends along the vehicle transverse direction Y. In the embodiment which is shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the plate 30 is provided so that, in the open state of the drawer 20, it can be used as a base plate of a storage compartment, on which an article, such as, for example, the smartphone, can be placed.

(13) For the purpose of pivoting the plate 30, a pivot mechanism is provided, which is configured to change a pivot angle of the plate 30, about the pivot axis S, relative to the vehicle longitudinal direction X in such a way that the pivot angle of the plate 30 in the closed state of the drawer 20, with respect to the vehicle longitudinal direction X, is greater than the pivot angle of the plate 30 in the open state of the drawer 30.

(14) As shown in FIG. 2, the bearing unit has a first and a second bearing device, which are formed by respective through-holes 25 which extend through the first and second side walls 22, 23 of the drawer 20 in the vicinity of an end of the drawer 20, or of the end wall 21 of the drawer 20, said end being at the front with respect to the vehicle forward direction. In an embodiment which is not shown, the first and the second bearing devices can also be formed by respective blind holes which extend, from a respective inner side of a respective side wall 22, 23 of the drawer 20, in opposite directions along the vehicle transverse direction Y.

(15) At a front end 32 of the plate 30, there are provided a first and a second bearing journal 33 which extend in opposite directions along the vehicle transverse direction Y, the first bearing journal being supported by the first bearing device, and the second bearing journal being supported by the second bearing device. In this case, as illustrated in FIG. 2, at the front end 32 of the plate 30, provision can be made for a first through-hole (not shown) which extends along the vehicle transverse direction Y and in which a first shaft 38 is provided. In said case, the first and the second bearing journals 33 can be formed by a respective end of the first shaft 38, said end projecting in each case laterally from the first through-hole. The pivot axis S about which the plate 30 can be pivoted is therefore defined by the first shaft 38.

(16) As illustrated in FIG. 3, the pivot mechanism has at least one guide rail 40 and at least one guide pin (not shown), which engages into the at least one guide rail 40 and is guided by the latter along a guide path which is defined by the guide rail 40. Furthermore, the storage unit 1 is configured in such a way that a bottom 34 of the drawer 30 is at least partially arranged, in the closed state of the drawer 30, below the operator control panel 101.

(17) In the cross section which is shown in FIG. 3, only a first guide rail 40 is visible, which is mounted on an inner side surface of a side wall 22, 23 of the housing 10. However, the storage unit 1 is preferably configured in such a way that a second guide rail is provided, on the inner side surface of the other side wall 22, 23 of the drawer 20, in a mirror-inverted manner with respect to the guide rail 40 which is shown in FIG. 3. In said case, at an end 36 of the plate 30, said end being at the rear with respect to the vehicle forward direction, there are provided first and second guide pins (not shown) which extend in opposite directions along the vehicle transverse direction Y, the first guide pin being guided by the first guide rail 40 and the second guide pin being guided by the second guide rail 40.

(18) In this case, at the rear end 36 of the plate 30, provision can be made for a second through-hole (not shown) which extends along the vehicle transverse direction Y and in which a second shaft (not shown) is provided. In said case, the first and the second guide pins can be formed by a respective end of the second shaft, said end projecting in each case laterally from the second through-hole.

(19) The first and the second guide rails 40 are configured in such a way that the first and the second guide pins are guided along a guide path which runs, proceeding from the closed state of the drawer 20 to the open state of the drawer 30, obliquely forward and upward with respect to the vehicle forward direction X and the vehicle vertical direction Z. In this case, the guide path can run in a curved manner, as illustrated in FIG. 3. In an embodiment which is not shown, the guide path can also run in a rectilinear manner.

(20) Since the position of the front end 32 of the plate 30 is substantially positionally fixed, with respect to the drawer 20, by the bearing unit, the first and the second guide pins move along the first and the second guide rails relative to the first and the second guide rails 40 during a movement of the drawer 20 relative to the housing 10 along the vehicle longitudinal direction X.

(21) As a result of said relative movement, the pivot angle of the plate 30 decreases gradually with respect to the vehicle longitudinal direction X during a movement of the drawer 20 from the closed state to the open state.

(22) The pivot mechanism is configured in particular in such a way that, with respect to the vehicle vertical direction Z, the rear end 36 of the plate 30 is located at a lower level in the closed state than in the open state. In this case, the pivot mechanism is preferably configured in such a way that the pivot angle of the plate 30 in the closed state of the drawer 20 is virtually 90°, as illustrated in FIG. 4. In this way, only a small amount of installation space along the vehicle longitudinal direction X is necessary for receiving the plate 30 if the plate 30 is not required as a storage surface.

(23) As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the storage unit 1 has a charging device 35, which is configured to wirelessly charge a rechargeable battery of a portable device, such as, for example, of the smartphone, when the portable device is resting on the plate 30 in the open state of the drawer 20. The charging device 35 is provided on an underside of the plate 30 and has connections (not shown) which are configured to be connected to a battery of the vehicle, in order to provide electrical energy for charging the rechargeable battery of the portable device. The user, if they would like to put down or charge their portable device, can thus shift the drawer 20 into the open state and place the portable device onto the plate 20. By contrast, if the user does not require the storage surface which is provided by the open drawer 20, they can close the drawer 20, as a result of which a larger amount of free space is created in front of the center console 100.

(24) The pivot mechanism is preferably configured in such a way that, in the completely open state of the drawer 20, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the pivot angle of the plate 30 is adjusted in such a way that the user has a good view of a display of a smartphone which is placed on the plate 20. In this case, in the completely open state of the drawer 20, the pivot angle of the plate 20 is adjusted, depending on the position of the storage unit 1 or of the plate 30 in the vehicle, and can be, for example, in the range of 15° to 30°.

(25) With reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, a second embodiment of the storage unit 1 according to the invention is described below, with FIG. 5 showing a schematic perspective view of the center console 100, when the drawer 20 is in the open state, and FIG. 6 showing a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the center console 100, when the drawer 20 is in the closed state.

(26) In contrast to the first embodiment which is illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the plate 30 in the second embodiment is provided for use as drink holder. For this purpose, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the plate 30 has a plurality of holes 31 which are configured so that, in the open state of the drawer 20, they can receive a drink cup. If the holes 31 are of circular configuration, the pivot mechanism is preferably configured in such a way that, in the completely open state, the pivot angle of the plate 30 is approximately 0° with respect to the vehicle longitudinal direction X. In other cases, in which the holes 31 are of oval configuration, it is possible, in the completely open state of the drawer 20, for the pivot angle of the plate 30 to be correspondingly adapted in order to ensure a good holding action for the drinks cup.

(27) In addition to the possibility of inserting the drink cup into one of the holes 31 in the open state of the drawer 20, the user can insert a smartphone 50 into the cutout 24 both in the open and in the closed state of the drawer 20.

(28) FIG. 5 illustrates one of the bearing journals 33 which has been described with respect to the first embodiment of the storage unit 1 and which is formed by an end of the first shaft 38 and is supported in the second side wall 22 of the drawer 20 by means of the through-hole 25. Furthermore, FIG. 6 illustrates the first through-hole 37 at the front end 32 of the plate 30, said first through-hole having been described with respect to the first embodiment and having the first shaft 38 provided therein, and the second through-hole 39 at the rear end 36 of the plate 20, said second through-hole having been described with respect to the first embodiment and having the second shaft provided therein.