Feeding Cap, Drive Head, And Drive System
20220133986 · 2022-05-05
Assignee
- Adventia Pharma, S.L. (Las Palmas de Gran Canarias, ES)
- Rey; Andrés Cabello (Las Palmas de Gran Canarias, ES)
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61J1/1481
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M5/16831
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M5/16822
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M5/1413
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61M5/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
The present invention is comprised in the sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacturing of medical supplies, particularly focusing on containers for the artificial feeding of enteral feeding products through a tube. In particular, the present invention relates to a closure cap for a container for supplying enteral feeding products by means of the drive of a drive head, and it also relates to a drive head that can be coupled to the cap for driving the supply of enteral feeding products contained in a container, and in turn to a drive system formed by said cap and drive head.
Claims
1. A closure cap for a container for supplying enteral feeding products contained in said container by means of the drive of a drive head, the cap being adapted for being coupled to a drive head, comprising: a first open cavity suitable for receiving therein products coming from inside the container, the first cavity comprising coupling means for the attachment of the cap with a neck of the container, a first outlet port of the first cavity, a second open cavity separated from the first cavity and configured with the opening in opposition to the opening of the first cavity, the second cavity comprising a second outlet port of the cap for supplying the product of the container, a support seating, a conduit providing fluid communication between the first outlet port of the first cavity and the second outlet port of the second cavity, the conduit comprising a first flexible conduit segment with a first region which is supported on the support seating and a second region which is arranged facing the first region in the first flexible conduit segment so as to allow rotary rollers of the drive head to press this second region against the support seating, such that when the cap is in the operating mode with the drive head the fluid contained inside the conduit is driven by the action of the rollers.
2. The cap according to claim 1, wherein the first cavity is configured for receiving the neck of the container according to a longitudinal direction, and the first flexible conduit segment of the conduit containing the first region and the second region extends in a plane transverse to direction.
3. The cap according to claim 1, wherein the first flexible conduit segment of the conduit containing the first region and the second region has a directrix of a circular arc contained in a plane transverse to direction.
4. The cap according to claim 2, wherein the main body of the cap is a frame comprising at least two frame segments extending according to longitudinal direction: a first frame segment comprising the first cavity and the coupling means for attaching the cap with a neck of the container, and a second frame segment comprising the second cavity for housing the drive head.
5. The cap according to claim 4, wherein: the second frame segment has a larger diameter than the first frame segment, and in that both frame segments are connected by a disc perpendicular to longitudinal direction; the cap comprises a casing which houses therein the first frame segment and is supported on the peripheral area of the disc; and the casing can be coupled to the second frame segment through clipping with the peripheral area of the disc.
6-8. (canceled)
9. The cap according to claim 1, wherein: the support seating is a surface segment in the form of a band the directrix of which extends in a circle around a central axis and in a plane transverse to longitudinal direction, this central axis being parallel to longitudinal direction, wherein the section of this surface according to a plane going through the central axis is an arc-shaped segment; and the arc-shaped segment has normal direction corresponding to the surface of the support seating that is oblique and oriented towards the outside of the second cavity.
10. (canceled)
11. The cap according to claim 1, wherein the radius of curvature of the arc-shaped segment of the section of the surface of the support seating is greater than the radius of curvature of the cross section of the conduit.
12. The cap according to claim 1, wherein the support seating is a surface segment in the form of a cylindrical band housed in the second cavity.
13. The cap according to claim 8, wherein the support seating is on the inner wall of the second frame segment.
14. The cap according to claim 1, wherein: the exit of the first outlet port of the first cavity is outside a first frame segment, a second frame segment has a connection adaptor with an end inside the second cavity and the opposite end outside the second frame segment, and wherein the cap comprises a second fluid connection conduit between the first outlet port of the first cavity and the outer end of the connection adaptor, and the conduit is connected to the inner end of the connection adaptor for fluid communication with the first outlet port.
15. The cap according to claim 1, comprising a third fluid connection conduit between the second outlet port and a connector.
16. The cap according to claim 4, wherein the second frame segment comprises at least one protrusion projecting in a radial direction with respect to longitudinal direction to be fitted in at least one groove of the drive head, configuring a bayonet lock between the cap and the drive head-.
17. The cap according to claim 1, wherein: the cap further comprises linear guiding means perpendicular to the longitudinal direction to be fitted with opposite linear guiding means of the drive head, configuring a linear bayonet lock between the cap and the drive head; and the linear bayonet lock has first insertion position and a final locking position wherein in the final locking position the rotary rollers of the drive head are exerting a pressing force against the first flexible conduit segment.
18. (canceled)
19. The cap according to claim 1, comprising a check valve for the entry of air from the second cavity to the first cavity.
20. The cap according to claim 1, wherein the first cavity comprises perforation means for perforating a seal of the neck of the container when the cap is coupled to the neck.
21. (canceled)
22. A drive head adapted for being coupled to the cap according to claim 1 for driving the supply of enteral feeding products contained in a container through said cap when the cap is in the operating mode in the neck closing the container, the drive head comprising: one or more rotary rollers radially distributed around an axis of rotation, operating means for operating the rotation of the roller or rollers, coupling means for fixing the cap with respect to the drive head, such that when the drive head is coupled to the cap in the operating mode, the roller or rollers are positioned with respect to the conduit of the cap such that these rollers exert pressure on a second region of a first flexible conduit segment of the cap to drive the product flowing through said conduit when the roller or rollers rotate around the axis of rotation in the operating mode.
23. The drive head according to claim 22, wherein the main body of the drive head comprises a casing comprising at least two casing segments extending according to a longitudinal direction: a first casing segment being configured in the form of a cylindrical sector for housing the plurality of rollers, and a second casing segment being configured in the form of a closed cavity housing therein the operating means.
24. (canceled)
25. (canceled)
26. The drive head according to claim 22, wherein: the rollers are arranged on oblique shafts converging in the axis of rotation, the oblique shafts being fixed to a roller frame configured for rotating around the axis of rotation.
27-29. (canceled)
30. The drive head according to claim 22, comprising an optoelectronic sensor configured for detecting whether product or air circulates through the inside of the conduit of the cap, such that when the drive head is in the operating mode with the cap according to claim 17 and the optoelectronic sensor detects that air circulates through the inside of the conduit of the cap, rotation of the rollers is stopped.
31. (canceled)
32. (canceled)
33. A drive system comprising a cap according to claim 1 and a drive head according to claim 22.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0077] These and other features and advantages of the disclosure will be more clearly understood based on the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment given only by way of illustrative and non-limiting example in reference to the attached drawings.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0095] According to the third inventive aspect, the present disclosure relates to a drive system as shown in the lower part of
[0096] The cap (1) receives the container (24) and the drive head (8) according to a longitudinal direction d. In other words, when the drive system is coupled to an enteral feeding container (24) or in the operating mode with said container (24), they are coupled following the longitudinal direction d. In particular, the cap (1) according to a first embodiment is coupled/fixed to the drive head (8) by means of the insertion of a protrusion (18) in a groove (23) of the said drive head (8), this groove (23) being arranged in a first casing segment (14) of the drive head (8).
[0097]
[0098] Both
[0099] In particular,
[0100]
[0101]
[0102] The drive head (8) comprises a plurality of rollers (10) (shown in
[0103] The cap (1) according to this first embodiment is configured for being coupled with the drive head (8) by means of the insertion of the protrusion (18) projecting from the second frame segment (12) of the cap (1) in the groove (23) arranged in the first casing segment (14) of the head (8).
[0104]
[0105] The cap (1) further comprises a second frame segment (12) and a disc (16) which together define the second open cavity (7) defining a cylindrical opening around the central axis (19), such that the opening of the first cavity (2) is arranged in opposition to the opening of the second cavity (7). The cap (1) further comprises a support seating (5) structure suitable for housing therein a first flexible conduit segment (6.1) (shown in the section view of
[0106] The second frame segment (12) of the cap (1) comprises two protrusions (18) projecting radially outwards from this second frame segment (12). These protrusions (18) are sized to enable fitting in the grooves (23) of the drive head (8) (as shown in
[0107]
[0108] Furthermore, the cap (1) comprises filtering means (13) which facilitate the passage of air between the second cavity (7) and the first cavity (2). In a particular example, the filtering means (13) comprise a membrane configured for allowing the passage of air, preventing the passage of fluid/product. Furthermore, this membrane is configured for preventing the passage of particles such that it advantageously assures the sealing of the product housed inside the first cavity (2), i.e., the product is prevented from being contaminated.
[0109] In a particular example, the attachment between the second conduit segment (6.2) and the first outlet port (3), as well as the connection between the third conduit (6.3) and the connector (34), is carried out by means of a sealing adhesive.
[0110]
[0111] In particular,
[0112]
[0113]
[0114] The way in which the drive head (8) comprises a first frame segment (14) defining a cylindrical sector housing a roller frame (21) and the plurality of rollers (10) can furthermore be seen in
[0115] When the cap (1) is in the operating mode with the drive head (8), the operating means (9) of this head (8) operate the rotation or turning of the roller frame (21) around the axis of rotation E, such that this rotation is transmitted to the rollers (10), and these rollers (10) rotate, pressing the first flexible conduit segment (6.1) which is supported on the support seating (5) of the feeding cap (1), thereby pumping the fluid flowing through the inside of the first flexible conduit segment (6.1) to a third flexible conduit (6.3).
[0116]
[0117] The way in which the cap (1) comprises two protrusions (18) projecting from the second frame segment (12) towards the outside of the second cavity (7) can furthermore be seen in
[0118] The feeding cap (1) in turn comprises a connection adaptor (35) arranged at the ends of the support seating (5) such that each connection of the connection adaptors (35) matches each end of the circular band defining the support seating (5).
[0119]
[0120] In a particular example, the radius of curvature of the arc-shaped segment of the section of the surface of the support seating (5) is greater than the radius of curvature of the cross section of the flexible conduit (6).
[0121]
[0122] The drive head (8) further comprises a second casing segment (15) configured in the form of a closed cavity housing therein the operating means (9). In particular, this cavity defining the second casing segment (15) comprises a base (33) which closes this cavity by means of a plurality of screws (36). In this particular example, an electronic system (31) and a battery (28) are furthermore housed inside the second casing segment (15). This electronic system (31) responsible for regulating the turning ON/OFF of the operating means (9), as well as the infusion speed of the product to be supplied to the patient.
[0123] In a particular example (not shown in the drawings), the drive head (8) comprises a barcode or QR code reader which facilitates the traceability of the nutritional feeding of the patient in question, such that the patient's data, the feeding used, and the use of the device are recorded in a database accessible by nutritionists. This data can be readily downloaded by means of a cable or a Bluetooth unit connected to an external smartphone-type device.
[0124] The drive head (8) comprises at the same time an optical sensor for reading the blood pressure of the patient, and electrodes which allow analyzing body composition by means of the electrical bioimpedance technique.
[0125] These sensors provide information about highly relevant biomedical parameters in relation to the objectives of the nutritional product supplied, such as bone mass, fat mass, muscle mass, risk of dehydration, and blood pressure. This information is likewise transferred to the database accessible by nutritionists. In this manner, the device is configured as a complete system for delivering nutrition and tracking patient nutritional status.
[0126] An obvious example would be the case of a patient at risk of losing muscle mass (sarcopenia). The enteral feeding for said patient would focus on optimizing protein (leucine) and carotenoid ingestion; the device will not only facilitate supply, but will also allow knowing the degree of compliance to the diet (as a result of the usage record), and the effectiveness thereof (by means of continuously tracking skeletal muscle mass).
[0127]
[0128] In a particular example, the optoelectronic sensor (29) is configured for detecting whether product or air circulates through the inside of the conduit (6) of the cap (1), such that when the drive head (8) is in the operating mode with the cap (1) and the optoelectronic sensor (29) detects that air circulates through the inside of the conduit (6) of the cap (1), rotation of the rollers (10) is stopped. This is achieved through the electronic system (31) of the drive head (8) (as shown in
[0129] The rollers (10) shown in
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[0131] This second embodiment shares most of the features and elements already disclosed in the first embodiment; therefore, only those elements being different will be disclosed as the former description applies mutatis mutandis for common elements of this embodiment.
[0132] As described above, in the first embodiment, the cap (1) is locked using a bayonet locking wherein the cap (1) is inserted into the first casing element (14) according to the longitudinal direction d and further rotated around the same direction in order to lock the cap (1) in the first casing segment (14) of the drive head (8).
[0133] During the insertion movement the first flexible conduit segment (6.1) housed in the cap (1) is compressed as the final axial movement is the position where the oblique rollers (10) are pressing against said first flexible conduit segment (6.1).
[0134] In this final axial position of the cap (1) and also after rotating the cap (1) for locking it, the first flexible conduit segment (6.1) is pressed by the set of rollers (10) according to the oblique direction against the support seating (5) generating some shear stresses.
[0135] The second embodiment of the disclosure combines a different bayonet locking, particularly a linear bayonet locking, and an arrangement of the set of rollers (10) wherein said rollers (10) have their rotational axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the roller frame (21).
[0136] According to this second embodiment,
[0137]
[0138] Both linear guiding means (37, 38) allows the cap (1) to move between the first insertion position and a second final locking position according to a linear movement perpendicular to the insertion direction; i.e. perpendicular to the longitudinal direction d.
[0139] Once the cap (1) has been moved to the second final locking position, a locking element locks the cap (1) avoiding said cap (1) to return to the first insertion position unless the locking element releases the cap (1). The locking element is preferably a clip retention element.
[0140] The linear guiding means (38) of the cap (1) comprises a portion of the cap (1) configured as a flat surface (38.1) and a further portion of the cap (1) configured as a planar wall (38.2).
[0141] The linear guiding means (37) of the driving head (8) comprises a plate (37.1) intended for retaining the cap (1) by resting against the flat surface (38.1) of the cap (1), and a planar wall (37.2) configuring a longitudinal channel in the inner space of the first casing segment (14) guiding the cap (1) in the movement between the first insertion position and a second final locking position. The edge of the plate (37.1) is straight and is configured to be an sliding surface for the flat surface (38.1) of the cap (1) preventing the cap (1) to rotate in the longitudinal direction d.
[0142] The plate (37.1) is intended to retain the cap (1) but it shows an arc shaped recess (37.3) configured to allow the entrance of the cap (1) during the insertion movement into the inner space of the first casing segment (14).
[0143]
[0144]
[0145] The first flexible conduit segment (6.1) is housed in the inner space of the second cavity of the cap (1). The cap (1) comprises a first frame segment (11) defining the first cavity (2) and, a second frame segment (12) defining the second cavity (7).
[0146] In this embodiment, as it is shown in
[0147] When the cap (1) is inserted into the first casing segment (14) in the first insertion position, the first region (6.1.1) of the first flexible conduit segment (6.1) is spaced from the set of rollers (10).
[0148]
[0149] In the second final locking position, the first flexible conduit segment (6.1) is pressed by the rollers (10) and, when the roller frame (21) is driven by the motor of the driving head (8) then the liquid conducted by the first flexible conduit segment (6.1) is being driven.
[0150] As it is shown in
[0151]