CAPSULE OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND STRUCTURAL CONFIGURATION OF REINFORCED LATERAL AND BASE

Abstract

A capsule (1) in a composite material, the capsule (1) adapted for containing an edible substance, such as for example roasted ground coffee beans, and for being flow through by a pressurized flow with a flow pressure bigger than 4 bar, preferentially bigger than 8 bar. The capsule (1) presents a container part (11) that is provided in a composite material that includes polymers associated with natural vegetable substances, and that is configured so as to resist to internal pressures of at least 4 bar, preferentially of at least 8 bar.

Claims

1. A capsule for preparing edible products, such as for example aromatic beverages, said capsule (1) comprising a container part (11) and a lid part (12), the container part (11) presenting a base wall (111) and a sidewall (112) extending with relation to a central axis (X), and with structural configuration adapted for resisting interior pressures of at least 4 bar, preferentially at least 8 bar, the container part (11) provided on a composite substance presenting a composition that includes biopolymers, wherein the container part (11) presents reinforcement means including: lateral reinforcement means (131) configured so that represent an increase of thickness of the sidewall (112) towards the base wall (111), and base reinforcement means (132) that represent an increase of thickness of the base wall (111) towards the centre of the base wall (111), whereby said reinforcement means (131, 132) are provided as ribs that extend in the interior surface of the container part (11), so that provide a localized increase of the wall thickness of the container part (11), when seen in side cut, said increase of wall thickness generally extending in the downstream direction and to the centre thereof.

2. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the container part (11) comprises lateral reinforcement ribs (131) provided as ribs that extend in the inwards face of the lateral wall (12) along the prevailing flow direction and that present an increase of the wall thickness inwards and towards the base wall (111), whereby said increase of wall thickness extends in at least one of, preferentially both, the circular and radial directions of said lateral reinforcement ribs (131), in relation to the central axis (X), and whereby said increase of wall thickness preferentially extends continuously and at least inwards relative to the interior of the capsule.

3. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the container part (11) comprises base reinforcement ribs (132) that extend in a radial configuration in the base wall (111) of the container part (11), and that present and increase of the wall thickness along the radial direction, preferentially continuous and gradual, in the direction of the central region of the base wall (111).

4. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein at least part of, preferentially all of, said first and second reinforcement ribs (131, 132) extend in aligned manner relative to each other, preferentially extend in continuous manner relative to each other, so that provide an increase at least approximately continuous of wall thickness of the container part (11) along the sidewall (12) and up to the central region of the base wall (111).

5. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the base wall (111) presents a wall thickness that increases in the direction of the central region, along at least part of the radial extension, so that can provide greater structural resistance at a central region of the base wall (111).

6. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the base wall (111) presents a wall thickness that presents a relation between a bigger and a smaller wall thickness comprised between 1.1 and 4, preferentially comprised between 1.2 and 2, and the base wall (111) presents a bigger wall thickness at least of the upstream-oriented face and at a central region that presents at least one of: a spot shape, a circular shape, a radial shape, and a ring shape.

7. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the base wall (111) presents a central region with a bigger wall thickness, in particular including the maximum wall thickness (e.sub.max), than the wall thickness of a region peripheral and adjacent to said central region, in particular including the minimum wall thickness (e.sub.min), whereby at least part of the region of bigger wall thickness extends further downstream with relation to the remaining base wall (111) and whereby said central region extends in a radial extension bigger than 0.2, preferentially bigger than 0.3, particularly preferentially similar or bigger than 0.5 times the characteristic dimension defined by the base wall (111), in particular the interior diameter of the container part (11) next to the base wall (111).

8. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the base wall (111) presents a configuration whereby at least the upstream-oriented face presents a shape of convex type, for example of conic type, with the vertex extending upstream in at least approximately aligned with said central axis (X), and so that the wall thickness increases in the central region with relation to the periphery region of the base wall (111).

9. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the base wall (111) presents a downstream-oriented face that presents a planar shape, and the increase of wall thickness is at least approximately continuous along at least part of the radial extension of the base wall (111), preferentially at least in a central region thereof.

10. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the base wall (111) presents an upstream-oriented face that also presents a shape of conic type extending upstream, so that the increase of wall thickness is provided on said radial extension, with relation to the remaining radial extension on the periphery region, of the base wall (111).

11. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the base wall (111) presents a base projection (114) that extends upstream along a circular alignment defining a ring configuration in the proximity of a projection of sidewall (12), so that confines a cavity space in the perimeter region of the base wall (111), whereby said base projection (114) projects in an extension similar to said projection of the sidewall (12) and presents a wall thickness smaller than the wall thickness of said projection of sidewall (12).

12. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the downstream-oriented surface of the base wall (111) extends in a plane downstream of the plane of said cavity-like space configured by said projections of sidewall (112) and base wall (114), and there is preferentially provided a plurality of radial connection elements distributed along said cavity space.

13. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the base wall (111) presents a plurality of flow passage zones (113) provided with an elongated shape, in particular with a relation between length and width comprises between 2 and 10, preferentially between 3 and 6, whereby part of said flow passage zones (1131) extends along a direction at least approximately radial, and at least part of said flow passage zones (1132) extends along a circular direction.

14. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the base wall (111) presents a plurality of flow passage zones (113) including first flow passage zones (1131) of radial orientation provided on a central region that presents a bigger wall thickness, and second flow passage zones (1132) of circular orientation provided in the periphery region that presents smaller wall thickness, whereby said first and second flow passage zones (1131, 1132) present characteristic dimensions, in particular length and width, at least approximately similar.

15. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the base wall (111) presents a plurality of first flow passage zones (1131) disposed along an at least approximately radial orientation provided on a central region of bigger and/or increasing wall thickness of the base wall (111), and the base wall (111) presents a plurality of second flow passage zones (1132) disposed along an at least approximately angular orientation provided on a periphery region of smaller and/or constant wall thickness of the base wall (111).

16. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the base wall (111) comprises a plurality of regions adapted for flow passage, whereby said regions for flow passage (113) are provided as at least one of: openings and weakened material zones adapted so that break under the effect of hydraulic pressure upstream thereof.

17. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the composite substance presents a composition that includes natural fibres including at least one, preferentially at least two from the list of natural fibres resulting from the processing of: green coffee beans; cinnamon; sugar cane; corn; cassava.

18. The capsule according to claim 1, wherein the composite substance presents a thermoplastic matrix reinforced with natural fibres, including coffee silverskin fibre, and the polymeric matrix that groups the silverskin fibre comprises polymers of natural origin, including derivatives of cellulose and aliphatic polyesters.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0032] The invention shall be hereinafter explained in greater detail based upon preferred embodiments and the attached Figures.

[0033] The Figures show, in simplified schematic representations:

[0034] FIG. 1: side view of an embodiment of capsule of the type of the present invention;

[0035] FIG. 2: top view of an embodiment of capsule (1);

[0036] FIG. 3: side-cut view of an embodiment of a capsule (1) according to the present invention;

[0037] FIG. 4: side-cut view of an embodiment of a capsule (1) according to the present invention;

[0038] FIG. 5: top view of an embodiment of a container part (11) of a capsule according to the present invention;

[0039] FIG. 6: side-cut view of an embodiment of a container part (11) of a capsule (1) according to the present invention;

[0040] FIG. 7: side-cut view of an embodiment of a container part (11) of a capsule (1) according to the present invention;

[0041] FIG. 8: side-cut view of an embodiment of a container part (11) of a capsule (1) according to the present invention;

[0042] FIG. 9: side-cut view of an embodiment of a container part (11) of a capsule (1) according to the present invention;

[0043] FIG. 10: side-cut view of an embodiment of a container part (11) of a capsule (1) according to the present invention;

[0044] FIG. 11: side-cut view of an embodiment of a container part (11) of a capsule (1) according to the present invention;

[0045] FIG. 12: top perspective view of an embodiment of a container part (11) of a capsule (1) according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

[0046] Capsules of the type of the present invention are used in machines for preparing beverages by means of injection of a pressurized flow at a flow pressure of at least 8 bar, sometimes of more than 15 bar, and basically comprise a container part (11) and a lid part (12) adapted so that can close the previous one (see FIGS. 1 and 2). Said pressurized flow is made to enter into the capsule through the lid part (12) and exit through the base wall (111) of the container part. The container part (11) presents a base wall (111) and a sidewall (112), for example of cylindrical shape, extending in symmetric manner with relation to a central axis (x) of the capsule. The capsule can be provided in a synthetic material comprising bio-polymers, in general, so as to mitigate the associated environmental impact. In the particular case where said base wall (111) is also the beverage exit wall, then it is also it that is submitted to bigger structural requirements, as a result from the hydraulic pressure upstream thereof.

[0047] The capsule can present structural reinforcement means with the shape of ribs, adapted so as to structurally reinforce the side and base walls thereof. The base wall (111) can present base reinforcement ribs (131), and the sidewall (112) can present side reinforcement ribs (132).

[0048] As depicted in representative schematic view FIG. 3, a capsule (1) according to the present invention comprises a container part (11) whereby the base wall (111) presents a wall thickness that increases towards the centre thereof, and of at least approximately symmetric shape with relation to said central axis (X) and in at least approximately uniform manner all around thereof.

[0049] In particular, it has been demonstrated as sufficient, at least for a given range of operation flow pressures, when said increase of wall thickness of the base wall (111) is only provided in the upstream-oriented face thereof, so that the downstream-oriented face retains a planar form devoid of cavities or projections at least in the central region thereof.

[0050] The base wall (111) can present, in general, a convex shape extending upstream, including with increase of the wall thickness towards the central region thereof (see FIG. 4).

[0051] As the applicant was able to experimentally demonstrate, said configurations of the base wall (111) provide a substantial increase of structural resistance of the base wall (111), in particular in the central region thereof.

[0052] It is preferred when said increase of wall thickness of the base wall (111) unfolds at least on a central region thereof, for example on a central region that extends in a radial extension corresponding to 20 up to 50% of the free interior dimension of said base wall (111).

[0053] It is preferred when said increase of the wall thickness of the base wall (111) unfolds in at least approximately continuous manner.

[0054] The capsule (1) according to the present invention, as represented in FIGS. 5 and 6, is characterized in that presents a container part (11) that presents reinforcement means including: [0055] lateral reinforcement means (131) configured so that present an increase of thickness of the sidewall (112) towards said base wall (111), and [0056] base reinforcement means (132) that present an increase of wall thickness of the base wall (111) towards the centre of said base wall (111),
whereby said reinforcement means (131, 132) are provided as ribs that extend in the interior surface of the container part (11), so that provide a localized increase of the wall thickness of said container part (11), said increase of wall thickness generally extending in the downstream direction and towards the centre thereof.

[0057] It is herewith advantageously provided a solution that avoids a generalized increase of wall thickness of said structural reinforcement means, notably by reinforcement means, for example of ribs type, with an uniform thickness along its extension, but rather there is provided a gradual increase of thickness of said reinforcement means, and thereby of structural reinforcement of said base wall (111) and sidewall (112) of the container part (11), at measure with the requirements of the pressurized flow inside the capsule (1) during the beverage preparation process.

[0058] As represented, said container part (11) can comprise lateral reinforcement ribs (131) provided as ribs that extend on the interior face of the sidewall (12) along the prevailing flow direction and that present an increase of wall thickness towards the base wall (111), whereby said increase of wall thickness extends in at least one of, preferentially both of, the circular and radial directions of said lateral reinforcement ribs (131), with relation to the central axis (X).

[0059] Moreover, said container part (11) can comprise base reinforcement ribs (132) that extend in a radial configuration on the base wall (111) of the container part (11), and that present an increase of wall thickness along the radial direction, preferentially continuous and gradual, in the direction of the central region of the base wall (111).

[0060] It is particularly preferred in a capsule (1) according to the present invention, when at least part of, preferentially all, of said first and second reinforcement ribs (131, 132) extend in aligned manner relative to each other, preferentially extend continuously between each other, so that provide an increase at least approximately continuous of the wall thickness of the container part (11) along the sidewall (12) and until the central region of the base wall (111).

[0061] As shall be readily understood by an expert in the field, the aforementioned described configuration of the structural reinforcement ribs, extending continuously along at least part of the sidewall (112) and base wall (111), and with a gradual and continuous increase of dimension in at least one, preferentially in both the radial and angular directions, in the direction of the central region of said base wall (111), provides an optimized structural reinforcement in view of the prevailing requirements during the process of extraction of a beverage under pressure.

[0062] According to another aspect of the present invention, schematically represented in FIGS. 7 to 10 and further in FIGS. 11 and 12, said capsule (1) can further present a plurality of flow passage zones (113) on said base wall (111), configured and disposed so as to balance the pressure forces exerted by the hydraulic flow upstream thereupon.

[0063] In particular, said base wall (111) can present a plurality of flow passage zones (113) provided with an elongated form, preferentially with a relation between length and width comprised between 2 and 10, particularly preferentially between 3 and 6, whereby part of said flow passage zones (1131) extends along an at least approximately radial direction radial, and at least part of the flow passage zones (1132) extends along a circular direction.

[0064] This particular configuration and disposition of the flow passage zones (113) advantageously provides a better distribution of the hydraulic pressure upstream upon the base wall (111), thereby contributing to improving the requirements thereof in terms of material quantity (i.e., wall thickness) and structural reinforcement, especially in the central region thereof.

[0065] It is preferred when said base wall (111) presents a plurality of flow passage zones (113) including first flow passage zones (1131) of radial orientation provided in a central region that presents a bigger wall thickness, and second flow passage zones (1132) of circular orientation provided on a peripheral region that presents smaller wall thickness, whereby said first and second flow passage zones (1131, 1132) presents characteristic dimensions, in particular length and width, at least approximately similar.

[0066] Moreover, said base wall (111) can present a plurality of first flow passage zones (1131) disposed along an at least approximately radial orientation provided on a central region of wall thickness bigger and/or increasing of said base wall (111).

[0067] Complementarily to the aforementioned aspect, said base wall (111) can present a plurality of second flow passage zones (1132) disposed along an at least approximately angular orientation angular provided on a peripheral region of wall thickness smaller and/or constant of said base wall (111).

[0068] In particular, said base wall (111) can comprise a plurality of regions adapted for flow passageway, whereby said regions for flow passageway (113) are provided as at least one of: openings and weakened material zones adapted so that break under the effect of the hydraulic pressure upstream thereof.

[0069] As referred, the capsule (1) according to the present invention is provided in a composite substance that comprises bio-polymers.

[0070] In particular, the capsule (1) can be produced by means of injection of said composite substance in moulds, at least of said container part (11), preferentially also of said lid part (12).

[0071] In particular, said composite substance can present a composition that includes natural fibres adapted so that provide dimensional and functional characteristics similar to those of said synthetic polymers, preferentially including natural fibres resulting from the processing of vegetable species, such as for example coffee, cinnamon, sugarcane, corn and cassava.

[0072] Moreover, it is particularly preferred when said natural fibres include at least one of, preferentially at least two of the list of natural fibres resulting from the processing of: [0073] green coffee beans; [0074] cinnamon; [0075] sugarcane; [0076] corn; [0077] cassava.

[0078] According to a particularly preferred aspect, the capsule (1) according to the present invention is provided in a composite substance that presents a thermoplastic matrix reinforced with natural fibres, including coffee silverskin fibre, and whereby the polymeric matrix that groups the silverskin fibre comprises polymers of natural origin, including derivate of cellulose and aliphatic polyesters.

Lisbon, Feb. 6, 2020