Portable electronic flare carrying case and system

Abstract

Carrying cases for electronic flares or other electronic signal emitting devices and related systems and methods.

Claims

1. A system comprising a plurality of electronic flares and a carrying case configured for carrying the flares, wherein: the carrying case comprises a handle, a plurality of flare holding positions, releasable attachment members for releasably holding the flares at the flare holding positions, and apparatus useable for delivering electrical charge to the flares while the flares are mounted at the flare holding positions; and the carrying case has a configuration in which the flare holding positions are located on at least one exterior side of the carrying case.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein the flares can emit light while mounted on said flare holding positions located on at least one exterior side of the carrying case.

3. A system according to claim 2 wherein: the flares have top sides from which light emanates; and when mounted on said flare holding positions located on at least one exterior side of the carrying case, bottom sides of the flares are in juxtaposition to the carrying case and said top sides of the flares are fully exposed such that light which emanates from top sides of the flares is cast to vantage points outside of the carrying case.

4. A system according to claim 3 wherein the handle is configured such that a user may grasp the handle and carry the carrying case while light which emanates from top sides of the flares is cast to vantage points outside of the carrying case.

5. A system according to claim 1 wherein all of the flares can be turned on and/or off by a single on/off button.

6. A system according to claim 1 wherein each flare holding position comprises a cavity, depression, ridge, rib, bump, registry surface, guide member or other structure or device configured to guide the vertical positioning, horizontal positioning and rotational orientation of the flare when placed at that flare holding position.

7. A system according to claim 1 wherein the releasable attachment members comprise apparatus selected from: magnets, hooks, pins, fasteners, adhesives, hook & loop materials; bayonet fixtures, friction fit rims, or other apparatus for releasably holding one of the flares in place at a flare holding position.

8. A system according to claim 1 wherein the flares have shapes selected from: rectangular, rectangular with rounded corner, round, oval, ovoid, polygonal, asterisk-like and star-like.

9. A system according to claim 1 wherein the carrying case further comprise a laser emitter which projects laser light onto a road or other surface to create an illuminated line or other pattern useable as a guide for placement of the flares in a straight line or a desired pattern.

10. A system according to claim 1 further comprising a remote controller for controlling the flares.

11. A system according to claim 10 wherein the remote controller is in the carrying case.

12. A system according to claim 10 wherein the remote controller comprises a device selected from: hand held remote controllers, vehicle-mounted remote controllers, mobile phones, tablet computers, and other computing devices, programmed to control the flares.

13. A system according to claim 10 wherein the remote controller controls the flares by radiofrequency communication.

14. A system according to claim 10 wherein the remote controller comprises a cellular node whereby an operator can control the flares from a remote location via the cellular node.

15. A system according to claim 10 further comprising: a wireless communication device which communicates with the remote controller; and a software application loadable to a cellular telephone, tablet computer or other computing device to provide for internet or cellular communication between a cellular telephone, tablet computer or other computing device on which the software application is loaded and the wireless communication device which communicates with the remote controller, wherein the software application is configured to facilitate transmission of internet or cellular control signals to the wireless communication device which, in turn, causes the remote control unit to transmit radiofrequency remote control signals to the plurality of flares while the plurality of flares are deployed away from the carrying case.

16. A system according to claim 15 wherein the wireless communication device is useable to send to the flares information selected from: setting or programming changes, new functions and firmware updates.

17. A system according to claim 15 wherein the remote control unit comprises a translator circuit for translating between communication protocols.

18. A system according to claim 17 wherein the translator circuit is configured to translate between communication protocols selected from: Bluetooth protocols, Zigbee protocols, WiFi protocols, cellular protocols, radio protocols and other communication protocols.

19. A system according to claim 1 wherein the flares are configured to function as a mesh network.

20. A system according to claim 1 wherein the flares are powered by batteries and the battery charge status of each flare can be checked from a remote location.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The following detailed description and examples are provided for the purpose of non-exhaustively describing some, but not necessarily all, examples or embodiments of the invention, and shall not limit the scope of the invention in any way.

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a portable flare system of the present invention comprising a carrying case of the present invention with flares mounted on front and/or rear surfaces of the carrying case.

(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a portable flare system of the present invention comprising a carrying case of the present invention with flares mounted on front and/or rear surfaces of the carrying case.

(4) FIG. 3A is a front view of the carrying case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

(5) FIG. 3B is a rear view of the carrying case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

(6) FIG. 4A is a front view of the carrying case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.

(7) FIG. 4B is a rear view of the carrying case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.

(8) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an alternative version of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 adapted for caring flares having generally round shapes (e.g., round, ovoid, star-like, asterisk-like, etc.) than flares having generally rectangular shapes (e.g., rectangular, rectangular with rounded corners, square, etc.)

(9) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a portable flare system of the present invention.

(10) FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a portable flare system of the present invention.

(11) FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a portable flare system of the present invention.

(12) FIG. 9 shows one embodiment of a portable flare system of the present invention which incorporates an optional flare tether.

(13) FIG. 10 shows one embodiment of a portable flare system of the present invention which incorporates; a) an optional power source, b) an optional remote control and c) an optional laser for projection of a straight line(s) on an adjacent surface to guide subsequent placement of flares.

(14) FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram showing the system of FIG. 10 in operation with the optional laser being used to project light onto a road surface to guide subsequent placement of flares.

(15) FIG. 11 shows one embodiment of a portable flare system of the present invention which incorporates optional switching apparatus to automatically turn fares on when removed from the carrying case and/or turn flares off when reattached to the carrying case.

(16) FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating steps in a method for using a portable flare system of the present invention which incorporates an optional rechargeable power source and optional switching apparatus to automatically turn flares on when removed from the carrying case and/or turn flares off when reattached to the carrying case.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(17) The following detailed description and the accompanying drawings to which it refers are intended to describe some, but not necessarily all, examples or embodiments of the invention. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The contents of this detailed description and the accompanying drawings do not limit the scope of the invention in any way.

(18) The carrying cases of the present invention may be configured to carry any suitable number of flares. For example, FIG. 1 shows a portable flare system 10 of the present invention wherein the carrying case 12 is useable for carrying up to ten (10) flares 14 while FIG. 2 shows a portable flare system 10a of the present invention wherein the carrying case 12 is useable for carrying up to six (6) flares. Other sizes and configuration may alternatively be used in accordance with this invention.

(19) As shown in the drawings, each carrying case 12 may comprise a body (e.g., a flat planar body or any other suitable body configuration) having front and rear surfaces 21a, 12b. A plurality of flare holding positions 18 are formed on the front surface 12a and/or rear surface 12b. Flares 14 are mountable in the flare holding positions 18. The case 12 may have a handle 16.

(20) In some embodiments, each flare holding position 18 may comprise flare locator(s) which guide placement of a flare 14 at that flare holding position 18. In the examples shown, such flare locator(s) comprise shallow locator wells (e.g., cavities or depressions) defined by perimeter walls 20 which correspond to the perimeter configurations of the flares 14 such that the flares 14 will insert and become seated, in specific positions and rotational orientations, within each locator well. As an alternative to the locator wells shown in these examples, various other types of flare locator(s) may be used, such as; other cavities, other depressions, ridges, ribs, bumps, registry surfaces, guide members or other structures or devices that are configured to guide or dictate the vertical positioning, horizontal positioning and/or rotational orientation of the flares 14 when placed at that flare holding positions 18.

(21) The case 12 further comprises releasable attachment members 22 for releasably holding the flares 14 in place at the flare holding positions 18. In the example shown, the releasable attachment members 22 comprise magnets which interact with ferromagnetic regions or other magnets located on the flares 14 to hold the flares 14 in place when positioned in the flare holding positions 18. Any suitable types of releasable connectors may be used as alternatives to magnets. For example, the releasable attachment members 22 may comprise other magnets, hooks, pins, fasteners, adhesives, hook & loop material (e.g., Velcro), bayonet fixtures, friction fit rims or other apparatus for releasable holding of the flares 14 in place at that flare holding positions 18.

(22) In some applications, the cases 12 may be used to carry flares 14 that are non-rechargeable, such as those powered by changeable alkaline batteries. However, in other applications the cases 12 may be used to carry flares 14 that have rechargeable power sources (e.g., rechargeable batteries). To facilitate recharging of rechargeable flares 14 when positioned in the flare holding positions 18, some embodiments of the cases may optionally incorporate electrical contacts 24 and other circuitry/apparatus for charging rechargeable flares 14 when mounted in the flare holding positions 18. In some such embodiments, the optional recharging circuitry/apparatus may include a power cord for connecting the case to a power outlet (e.g., a 9v or 12v power outlet, 110-240 AC mains, etc.) as may be located in a building, garage, emergency vehicle, etc.

(23) The examples shown in FIGS. 1 through 4B show flare holding positions 18 and flares 14 that are generally rectangular (i.e., rectangular with rounded corners) in shape. However, the flare holding positions 18 may be constructed to accommodate flares of any suitable shape, including for example other generally rectangular shapes, square round, oval, ovoid, polygonal, star-like, asterisk-like, multi-lobar, etc. By way of example, FIG. 5 shows an alternative version of the embodiment seen in FIG. 1, wherein the flare holding positions 18 are configured to hold generally round flares (e.g., flares with round bodies and small radial projections resulting in a star-like or asterisk-like perimeter configuration.) This is but one of many possible shapes of the flares 14. Non-limiting examples of flares that may be useable in combination with carrying cases 12 of the present invention include, but are not necessarily limited to, those described in the above-incorporated U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,088,222; 7,106,179; 8,154,424; 8,550,653; 8,564,456; 8,579,460; 9,288,088; 9,835,319, D510,289; D515,957; D515,958; D560,533; D654,387; D669,805; D778,752 and D778,753 as well as United States Patent Application Publication Nos. 2013/0113634; 2016/0186971. Also, other non-limiting examples of flares that may be useable in combination with carrying cases 12 of the present invention include but are not necessarily limited to the LED flares commercially available from: Pi Variables, Inc., Tustin, Calif.; Wagan Corporation, Hayward, Calif.; Aervoe, Gardnerville, Nev. and Powerflare Corporation, Menlo Park, Calif.

(24) In addition to function as a carry case 12 and/or recharging station, the carrying cases 12 and systems 10, 10a of the present invention may also be used for protection of individuals (e.g., emergency responders, roadway maintenance workers, stranded drivers, persons deploying or collecting the flares 14 etc.). Because the flares 14 are mounted on outer surfaces of the case 12, the flares 14 may in some instances be allowed to continue to emit light when mounted in the flare holding positions 18. This differs from storage cases currently available for electronic or LED flares wherein flares are placed inside of the case and the case must be opened to allow insertion or removal of the flares. An advantage of this style case 12, in which the flares are positioned on outer or exposed walls or surfaces of the case, is that the operator need not open a carrying case or place it on the ground or the trunk of a vehicle to deploy or retrieve the flares. Rather, flares may be mounted on the outer surfaces of the case 12 of the present invention while the operator continues to hold the case 12 and such flares may, if desired, continue to emit light. In this manner, light will emanate from the case 12 while it is being carried by an individual, thereby making the individual's location more visible to oncoming traffic.

(25) In some instances, the flares 14 may be designed such that all of the flares 14 will turn off in response to pushing of a single off button on one of the flares or elsewhere (e.g., the pi-Lit® Sequencing Road Surface Flare available from Pi Variable, Inc., Tustin, Calif.). When such flares 14 are used, an individual who is collecting the blinking flares 14 from deployed positions along a roadway may allow one or more of the flares 14 to continue to blink after they/it have/has been collected and placed in flare holding position(s) 18 on the case 12, thereby causing flare(s) 14 on the case 12 to providing a clear indication of that individual's position along the roadway as the individual completes the flare collection process. After all of the flares have been collected and the individual has moved to a location out of harm's way, the blinking flare(s) 14 may then be turned off (individually or in unison if possible) so that that they no longer emit light while stowed in a vehicle or other location.

(26) Optional Automatic Actuation and/or De-Actuation of Flares

(27) The flares can be programmed to turn on when they are removed from the magnetic attachment to the carrying case. As seen in the system 10 f (w/Tether) shown in the example of FIG. 9, a carrying case 12f (w/tether) is substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 8, but item 102 represents flare being removed from the carrying case and turning on.

(28) This can be accomplished by removing the power supplied by the case to the flare. An on-board rechargeable battery located in the carrying case will supply voltage to the Enable pin of the voltage regulator. When this voltage is removed by removing the flare from the case the Enable pin will turn on the power to the flare using its own battery source. When the flare is removed, the loss of power would trigger the flare to turn on. An alternative approach is for the presence of a magnet and absence of a magnet to trigger the flare to turn on. Another activation approach may be implemented using a magnetic proximity sensor. As the flare is removed from the carrying case, a, sensor in the flare separated from a small magnet (rare earth, for example) embedded in the carrying case would, by virtue of the flare's separation from the case, activate a Hall Effect sensor, reed switch, or other magnetic device and thus turn on the flare, The benefit of having the flare turn on upon removal from the case is that the operator (police, fire, utility company, civilian, etc.) does not have to search for a button in the dark or while on a busy roadway or other dangerous area. In addition, by turning on the flare upon removal from the case deployment can be quicker.

(29) Optional Apparatus for Remote Control of Flares

(30) Using radio communication, flares 14 equipped with radio receivers that are attached to the carry case may be controlled remotely using any suitable type of remote control apparats including but not limited to a mobile phone, tablet computer or other computing device that is programmed to control the flares and or a dedicated remote control as a hand held remote controller, a remote controller that is mounted on or in the case, a remote controller that is positioned in an emergency vehicle, etc. The use of a software application on a mobile phone, tablet, etc. provides a method for updates including modifications and/or new features to be pushed to the operator over a cellular network. In some embodiments, firmware improvements can be applied to the LED flares 14 using the mobile phone and carrying case combination.

(31) In some instances, the necessary remote control apparatus and electronic circuitry can be incorporated directly into the carrying case 12 such that the case itself becomes the remote control unit. For example, a microcontroller and radio transceiver, incorporated into the plastic enclosure of the carrying case would be controlled by tactile momentary contact switches or capacitance sensitive switches located on the surface of the carrying case, voice commands, mechanical percussive or rotational gestures, etc. Signals generated and transmitted by the carrying case could control lamp flash pattern, brightness, on-off state, direction of pattern march, simultaneous flashing, as well as orientation of flash and choice of LEDs flashing. This would provide the operator with an always available remote control system able to operate various operational parameters of the flare from a distance of 300 meters or greater. Rather than placing a cellular module in each lamp, a single cellular communication device can be placed in the carrying case and this would then communicate with an unlimited number of flares 14 via a mesh network from a location limited only by internet availability. For example, an operator can control the flares 14 from a remote location via the cellular node located in the carrying case. Features that can be remotely controlled include, but are not limited to: Choice of a particular flash pattern (e.g., fast flashing progression, slow flashing progression, flares flashing in groups (e.g., 2 at a time), long light emission per flash, short light emission per flash, etc.); Choice of which LEDs to flash (e.g., top or side LEDs); Reversing or alternating sequence and flash direction; Turning flares 14 on and off with or without preservation of the previously set flashing pattern; Locking buttons or other control inputs on the flares 14 to avoid unwanted or unintended input or changing of setting by unauthorized personnel; and/or Performing battery status check of each lamp.

(32) In some embodiments, apparatus for remote control of the flares 14 may be integrated into the carrying case 12 or may be linked to a dedicated controller such as a hand-held remote controller or a remote control console mounted in an emergency vehicle or elsewhere. FIG. 10 shows one nonlimiting example of a carrying case/flare system 10g in which the carrying case 12 g includes an optional remote control device 40 as well as other optional features discussed in other sections of the patent application. the carrying case Using the charge carrying case to carry a “translator” between Bluetooth, Zigbee, Wi-Fi, cellular, or other communications protocol: Electronic radio emitting flares can operate via a number of different radio communication protocols. The ubiquitous nature of mobile smart phones provides opportunity for a smart phone application to control various operational parameters of the distant flare. However, as smart phone technology currently is limited to using Bluetooth, cellular or Wi-fi to connect to local devices and the flare may be using Zigbee or other protocol, a “translator” circuit board could be embedded in the carrying case to provide for connection of the mobile phone to the flashing lamp. This would then allow for a simple, user friendly, graphical user interface on the smart phone to be used as a control screen for the flashing flare. This addition would also allow for control of the flashing flares 14 from a distance via Internet and cellular communication. As the carrying case will always be present when the flares are in use, the necessary translator will always be within range.

(33) In the example of FIG. 10, the case 12g includes a case-integrated remote control 40 comprising a radio transceiver and microcontroller having a user interface. In the example shown in FIG. 10, the user interface includes buttons 41 labeled “inhibit,” “pattern,” Top/Side,” “Reverse,” “Group” and “Off” with an indicator light 43, such as a small LED, next to each button. The case-integrated remote control 40 shown in the example of FIG. 10 is useable as follows: INHIBIT—This function allows the operator to pause the flares 14 from flashing while maintaining their current sequence and other settings. When the button 41 labeled “Inhibit” is pushed the indicator 43 next to that button will illuminate and all flares 14 being controlled with cease emitting flashes of light, but the flares 14 will continue to communicate with neighboring flares via radio and maintain their sequence order. Thereafter, again depressing the button 41 labeled “inhibit” will cause the associated indicator 41 to turn off and the flares 14 will once again begin flashing in the previously determined sequence in accordance with the previously set pattern and other programmed settings. PATTERN—The button 41 labeled “Pattern” may be used to select a particular flare flashing pattern from a number of pre-programmed flashing pattern options stored in the microcontroller. A user may select the desired flashing pattern by depressing the “Pattern” button a number of times to correspond to the flashing pattern being selected. For example, pressing the “Pattern” button 41 a single time will cause the flares 14 to flash according to a pre-programmed Pattern #1 and the indicator 43 next to the “Pattern” button 41 will blink in single flashes to indicate that Pattern #1 is currently selected. Pressing the “Pattern” button 41 twice in succession will cause the flares 14 to flash according to a pre-programmed Pattern #2 and the indicator 43 next to the “Pattern” button will periodically emit two flashes of light to indicate that Pattern #2 is currently selected. Pressing the “Pattern” button 41 three times in succession will cause the flares 14 to flash according to a pre-programmed Pattern #3 and the indicator 43 next to the “Pattern” button will periodically emit groups of three flashes of light to indicate that Pattern #3 is currently selected, and so on. Alternatively, a single press of the button will step through the choices one at a time, returning to the first (default) choice when the last choice is passed by. In this example, the remote controller 40 may store as many as 5 or more selectable flashing patterns, such as a fast flashing progression (Pattern #1), slow flashing progression (Pattern #2), long light emission per flash (Pattern #3), short light emission per flash (Pattern #4), and flares 14 flashing in pairs (Pattern #5). In some embodiments one of the available patterns may be a steady-on pattern where all of the flares illuminate continuously with no blinking or flashing. Also other optional flashing patters (e.g., long-short-long or long-long-short, etc.) may be provided. TOP/SIDE—In some embodiments the flares 14 may be capable of emitting light, either from the side(s) of the flares 14 and the flares 14 may be equipped with sensors to or from the tops of the flares 14 and may incorporate gravity-actuated switches or attitude sensors that can automatically cause the flare 14 to switch between a side-emitting mode and a top-emitting mode depending on whether the flare is in a horizontal or vertical position. Examples of such flares 14 are described in above-incorporated U.S. Pat. No. 9,835,319. When such flares are used in conjunction with the case 12f of FIG. 10, the user may use the button 41 labeled “top/side” to control whether the flares 14 are operating in top-emitting mode or side-emitting mode. For example, pressing the “Top/Side” button 41 a single time will cause the flares 14 to operate in automatic mode based on input to each flare from its gravity-actuated switch or attitude sensor and the indicator light 41 next to the “Top/Side” button 41 will blink in single flashes to indicate that the flares are operating in automatic or “default” mode. Pressing the “Top/Side” button 41 twice in succession will cause the flares 14 to cause all of the controlled flares 14 to operate in side-emitting mode and the indicator 43 next to the “Top/Side” button will periodically emit two flashes of light to indicate that side-emitting mode is currently selected. Pressing the “Top/Side button 41 three times in succession will cause all of the controlled flares 14 to flash in top-emitting mode and the indicator 43 next to the “Top/Side” button will periodically emit groups of three flashes of light to indicate that the flares are operating in top-emitting mode. REVERSE—The button 41 labeled “Reverse” may be used to reverse the sequential order in which the controlled flares 14 flash. For example, if a row or series of ten (10) flares 14 is being controlled, the flares 14 may automatically default to flash in serial order beginning with Flare 1 and ending with Flare 10. When operating in such default condition the indicator 41 next to the “Reverse” button 43 will not be illuminated. However, depressing the “Reverse” button will cause the flares to blink in reverse order beginning with Flare 10 and ending with Flare 1 and the indicator light 41 next to the “Reverse” button 43 will illuminate to indicate that the flares 14 are flashing in reverse order. GROUP—In some applications flares may be deployed in different groups and the remote controller 40 may be used to control more than one group of flares 14. The button 41 labeled “Group” may be used to select a particular group of flares 14 to be controlled. Each group may be set to perform differently and independently from other group(s). There is no limit to the number of flares 14 in any one group, even if there are multiple groups operating in close proximity. For example, the microcontroller of remote controller 40 may be a plurality of different Group ID choices and the button 41 labeled “Group” may be depressed a particular number of times to select a particular group of flares 14 for control. For example, pressing the “Group” button 41 a single time will cause the remote controller 40 to communicate with the flares 14 of Group ID #1 and the indicator 43 next to the “Group” button 41 will blink in single flashes to indicate that Group ID #1 is currently being controlled. Pressing the “Group” button 41 twice in succession will cause the remote controller 40 to communicate with the flares 14 of Group ID #2 and the indicator 43 next to the “Pattern” button will periodically emit two flashes of light to indicate that Group #2 is currently being controlled, and so on. OFF—Depressing the button 43 marked “Off” will turn off all of the flares 14 being controlled at that time. This allows all of the flares 14 to be turned off from a safe location rather than requiring a user to turn each flare 14 off individually. In contrast to use of the “Inhibit” button 43 described above, depressing the “Off” button 43 will cause all of the controlled flares 14 to cease communicating with neighboring flares and the previously-discerned sequence of the flares 14 will be lost.
Optional Apparatus for Assisting in Deployment and/or Retrieval of Flares

(34) The present invention also provides flare carrying cases which include one or more apparatus for assisting in deployment and/or retrieval of the flares 14.

(35) For example, FIG. 9 shows a flare system 10f (w/tether) in which the case 12f (w/tether) incorporates a reeling device 30 and extendable/retractable tether 32 useable to facilitate deployment of the flares 14 in a straight row. The tether 32 may be made of any suitable material (e.g., a cloth or woven polymer ribbon, string, cable, etc.) and may be of any suitable width and length (e.g., approximately 150 feet in length). The reeling device 30 may be mounted in or on any type of flare carrying case or may be attached as a separate unit. The reeling device 30 may be turnable by a hand crank, electric motor or other suitable mechanism or, alternatively, be spring-loaded such that the tether 32 can be pulled out and locked in an extended position for use and, thereafter, retracted back onto the reeling device 30 after use by releasing the lock and allowing the spring load of the reeling device 30 to reel in the tether 32.

(36) As seen in FIG. 9, flare location indicators 34 may be provided at spaced-apart locations on the tether 32 to facilitate placement of flares 14 at desired intervals along the line demarcated by the extended tether 32. Such flare location indicators 34 may, in some embodiments, comprise marks which indicate locations at which flares may be placed to provide a certain desired spacing between the flares. In other embodiments, such as the example shown in FIG. 9, the flare location indicators may comprise connectors (e.g., mechanical, magnetic, frictional, etc.) that actually connect or attach the flares 14 to the tether 32. In the non-limiting example of FIG. 9, the flare location indicators 34 comprise ferromagnetic members (e.g., ferrite washers) positioned at desired intervals (e.g., every 10 feet for example) and the flares 14 have magnets which will attach the flares to the ferromagnetic members. The magnets on the flares 14 may also be used to magnetically attach the flares to the carrying case 12f (w/tether) or any other carrying case 12 in the manner described above. In some embodiments the distance between flare location indicators 34 may be variable. For example, the tether 32 may have color coded connectors for connecting ferrite washers to the tether at different spacing intervals. This will allow for the operator to choose the desired spacing interval (e.g., 3-meter spacing, 5-meter spacing, etc) for the particular application.

(37) In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, an operator may extract and lock the tether 32 in an extended position lying upon a road surface and then attach the flare 14 to the flare location indicators 34 thereby causing the flares to be positioned at desired intervals in a substantially straight line. The flares 14 may then be used and controlled as described herein. Following use, the flares 14 and tether 32 may be retrieved by hand-over-hand pulling of the tether 32 with the attached flares 14 to a safe location. This allows the operator to retrieve the flares 14 without having to once again walk towards traffic to pick them up. The flares may then be detached from the tether 32 and stowed on the case 12f (w/tether) and the tether 32 may then be reeled back to its stowed position on the reeling device 30.

(38) In some applications, the tether may be unreeled or pulled off of the reeling device 30 and the flares 14 may initially be connected or attached to the tether 32 while at a safe location, such as a position shielded by a parked emergency or work vehicle. Thereafter, with the tether 32 and the attached case 12f (w/tether) may be firmly held in a fixed position (e.g., by attaching the case 12f (w/tether) to the rear of the parked vehicle or other stationary object) or, if the proximal end of the tether 32 is not attached to a case, the proximal end of the tether 32 may be attached directly to a vehicle or stationary object by any suitable connector such as a hook, Velcro, etc. An operator may then grasp the free (e.g., distal) end of the tether 32 and walk along the roadway (e.g., upstream towards traffic) while pulling the tether 32 and the attached flares 14 along. As the operator walks towards oncoming traffic the flares 14 will be drawn to rest in a straight line dictated by the tether 32. By design or by instruction, the flares may be attached to only one side of the tether 32 as seen in the example of FIG. 9. The sides of the tether 32 may in some embodiments be of different colors so as to be easily identified by the operator. Once the tether 32 is pulled taut by the operator, all of the flares 14 will be on the same side of the tether 32 and, hence, all flares 14 will be oriented properly for light emitted from the flares 14 to be observed by oncoming traffic in the intended manner.

(39) Another example, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 10A, is a laser emitter to project laser light 46 onto a road or other surface to create an illuminated line or other pattern useable as a guide for placement of the flares 14 in a straight row or other desired configuration. The laser emitter 44 may be powered by a power source 42 such as a battery within the case or by a wired connection of the case 12g to a power outlet located in a nearby vehicle or structure. The laser emitter 44 may be turned on and off, or turned on and then automatically turn off after a timed period such as 10 minutes, for example.

(40) In embodiments that incorporate one or more of the novel functional features described above, the flare carrying case may be more than a passive device used solely for mobility, but rather may be an active device providing for charging of the flares, control/communication, positional and/or optical alignment of flares, assisted deployment, placement and/or retrieval of flares and/or automatic turning on or actuation of the flares as they are removed from the case.

(41) It is to be appreciated that, although the invention has been described hereabove with reference to certain examples or embodiments of the invention, various additions, deletions, alterations and modifications may be made to those described examples and embodiments without departing from the intended spirit and scope of the invention. For example, any elements, steps, members, components, compositions, reactants, parts or portions of one embodiment or example may be incorporated into or used with another embodiment or example, unless otherwise specified or unless doing so would render that embodiment or example unsuitable for its intended use. Also, where the steps of a method or process have been described or listed in a particular order, the order of such steps may be changed unless otherwise specified or unless doing so would render the method or process unsuitable for its intended purpose. Additionally, the elements, steps, members, components, compositions, reactants, parts or portions of any invention or example described herein may optionally exist or be utilized in the absence or substantial absence of any other element, step, member, component, composition, reactant, part or portion unless otherwise noted. All reasonable additions, deletions, modifications and alterations are to be considered equivalents of the described examples and embodiments and are to be included within the scope of the following claims.