Attack, ballistic and blast resistant self-locking door
11725421 · 2023-08-15
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05B63/202
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B55/12
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B65/0075
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05C9/002
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B63/14
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B41/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05B63/20
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B15/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B41/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B55/12
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B63/14
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05C9/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05C9/04
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
An attack, ballistic and blast resistant door that includes integral concealed mortised four bolt-strike locking assemblies where the bolts are retracted with one hand operation for opening the door and are automatically extended for locking the door with closure of the door. The door has a door frame with four adjustable concealed striker receivers within the door frame. The door has four interconnected concealed mortised bolt lock assemblies, each with a biased bolt, wherein one of the bolt lock assemblies has an engageable brake to hold all four interconnected biased bolts in retraction when the door is opened after a handle interconnected with the four biased blots is moved to a door open position. A roller assembly is provided in the one bolt lock assembly biased to extend and move out from the door when the door is opened and releases the brake and allows the biased bolts to extend and move into the strike receivers when the extended roller assembly is moved inwardly toward the door. A manually adjustable ramp is on a strike plate cover over the strike receiver opposite of the one bolt lock assembly with the engageable brake. The ramp adjustably engages the roller assembly to further move away from or toward the door to adjustably release the brake.
Claims
1. An attack, ballistic and blast resistant door that is one hand adjustable to assure smooth, opening and locking operations of the door, comprising: a) a door frame with four adjustable concealed strike receivers within the door frame b) an attack, ballistic and blast resistant door with four interconnected concealed mortised bolt lock assemblies, each with a biased bolt, wherein one of the bolt lock assemblies has an engageable brake to hold all four interconnected biased bolts in retraction after a handle lever interconnected with the four biased blots is moved to a door open position so that the door maybe opened; c) a roller assembly in the one bolt lock assembly biased to extend and move out from the door, when the door handle lever is moved into a door open position door, the brake holds all four interconnected biased bolts in retraction and the door maybe opened, the bolt lock assemblies are automatically armed when the door handle is moved to closed position, when the door is closed into the door frame the roller assembly depresses into the door and releases the brake and allows the biased bolts to automatically extend and move into the striker receivers and the extended bolts are concealed with in strike receivers in the door frame; and d) a manually adjustable ramp cut out on three sides of a strike plate cover over the strike receiver opposite of the one bolt lock assembly with the engageable brake, the ramp adjustably between a flat condition flush with the strike plate cover and a raised condition out of flat condition when engaging the roller assembly to further move toward the door to adjustably and automatically release the brake smoothly to allow the biased bolts to properly and timely move into the strike receivers to secure and lock the door.
2. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim 1, wherein the brake is tree floating with a brake subassembly further comprising a cod spring below the roller assembly and brake to urge the roller assembly and brake upwardly to hold the associated retracted bolt and other three connected bolts in retracted position.
3. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim 1, wherein the brake surrounds one of the tapered bolts with a lower floating sheet metal plate.
4. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim 1, wherein one of the four interconnected concealed mortised bolt lock assemblies is a centered lever handle lock assembly that includes a spring loaded rack bar that is held in compressed condition and releases when the door is closed and forces the four lock bolts into extension and into the strike receivers thereby automatically locking the door.
5. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim wherein a second of the four interconnected concealed mortised bolt lock assemblies comprises a manual interlock assembly with an auxiliary lock assembly that overridingly holds the four bolts in secured locked condition.
6. An attack, ballistic and blast resistant door that is one hand adjustable to assure smooth opening and locking operations of the door and is automatically armed to lock the door when the door is closed, comprising: a) door frame with four adjustable concealed strike receivers within the door frame; b) an attack, ballistic and blast resistant door with four interconnected concealed mortised bolt lock assemblies, each with a biased bolt, wherein one of the bolt lock assemblies has an engageable brake to hold all four interconnected biased bolts in retraction when the door is opened after a handle lever interconnected with the four biased bolts is moved to a door open position afterwhich the handle lever is moved to an automatically armed locked position; c) a roller assembly in the one bolt lock assembly biased to extend and move out from the door when the door is opened, the handle lever is then moved to automatic locked position, when the door is moved to closed and locked position within the door frame, the roller assembly moves toward the door to automatically release the brake smoothly to allow the biased bolts to properly and timely move into the strike receivers to secure and lock the door, the bolts being concealed with in strike receivers in the door frame when the door is closed; and d) a manually adjustable ramp cut out of a strike plate cover on three sides over the strike receiver opposite of the one bolt lock assembly with the engageable brake, when the ramp adjustably engages the roller assembly upon closing of the door and further moves the roller assembly into the door to automatically release the brake to smoothly to allow the biased bolts to properly and timely move into the strike receivers to secure and lock the door.
7. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim 6, wherein the ramp is cut out of the strike plate cover on three sides and is generally flush with the strike plate cover when not adjusted.
8. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim 7, further comprising a free floating end of the ramp facing away from the door having a U-shaped cut out exposing access to an enlarged head hex bolt which will liar the ramp outwardly from the strike cover with outward turning of the hex bolt.
9. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim 6, further comprising three additional strike plate covers for the other three strike plates.
10. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim 6, wherein the brake is free floating within a brake subassembly further comprising a coil spring below the roller assembly and brake to urge the roller assembly and brake upwardly to engaged and hold the retracted bolt of the one bolt lock assembly and other three interconnected bolts in retracted position.
11. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim 6, wherein the brake surrounds the tapered bolt of the one bolt lock assembly with a lower floating sheet metal plate.
12. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim 6, wherein one of the four interconnected concealed mortised bolt lock assemblies is a centered lever handle lock assembly that includes a spring loaded rack bar that is held in compressed condition and releases when the door is closed and forces the four lock bolts into extension and into the strike receivers thereby automatically locking the door.
13. An attack, ballistic and blast resistant door that is one hand adjustable to assure smooth opening and locking operation of the door and is automatically armed to lock the door when the door is closed, comprising: a) a door frame with four adjustable concealed strike receivers within the door frame; b) an attack, ballistic and blast resistant door with four interconnected concealed mortised bolt lock assemblies, each with a biased bolt, wherein one of the bolt lock assemblies has an engageable free floating brake surrounds the one biased bolt to hold all four interconnected biased bolts in retraction when the door is opened after a handle lever interconnected with the four biased blots is moved to a door open position afterwhich the handle lever is moved to an automatically armed locked position; c) a roller assembly in the one bolt lock assembly biased to extend and move out from the door when the door is opened, the handle lever is then moved to automatic locked position, when the door is moved to closed and locked position within the door frame, the roller assembly moves toward the door to automatically release the brake to allow the biased bolts to properly and timely move into the strike receivers to secure and lock the door, the bolts being concealed with in strike receivers in the door frame when the door is closed; and d) a manually adjustable ramp cut out of a strike plate cover on three sides over the strike receiver opposite of the one bolt lock assembly with the engageable brake, when the ramp adjustably engages the roller assembly to further move the roller assembly into the door as the door is closed to automatically release the brake to allow the biased bolts to properly and timely move into the strike receivers to secure and lock the door.
14. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim 13, further comprising a free floating end of the ramp facing away from the door having a U-shaped cut out exposing access to an enlarged head hex bolt which will lift the ramp outwardly from the strike cover with outward turning of the hex bolt.
15. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim further comprising three additional strike plate covers for the other three strike plates.
16. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim 13, wherein the brake is free floating within a brake subassembly further comprising a coil spring below the roller assembly and brake to urge the roller assembly and brake upwardly to engaged and hold the retracted four bolts in retracted position.
17. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim 13, wherein the brake has a lower floating sheet metal plate.
18. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim 13, wherein one of the four interconnected concealed mortised bolt lock assemblies is a centered lever handle lock assembly that includes a spring loaded rack bar that is held in compressed condition and releases when the door is closed and forces the four lock bolts into extension and into the strike receivers thereby automatically locking the door.
19. The attack, ballistic and blast resistant door of claim 13, wherein a second of the four interconnected concealed mortised bolt lock assemblies comprises a manual interlock assembly with an auxiliary lock assembly that overridingly holds the four bolts in secured locked condition.
20. An attack, ballistic and blast resistant door that is one hand adjustable to assure smooth opening and locking operations of the door and is automatically armed to lock the door when the door is closed, comprising: a) a door frame with four adjustable concealed strike recievers within the door frame; b) an attack, ballistic and blast resistant door with four interconnected concealed mortised bolt lock assemblies, each with a biased bolt, wherein one of the bolt lock assemblies has an engageable free floating brake surrounds the one biased bolt to hold all four interconnected biased bolts in retraction when the door is opened after a handle lever interconnected with the four biased blots is moved to a door open position afterwhich the handle lever is moved to an automatically armed locked position; c) a roller assembly in the one bolt lock assembly biased to extend and move out from the door when the door is opened, the handle lever is then moved to automatic locked position, when the door is moved to closed and locked position within the door frame, the roller assembly moves toward the door to automatically release the brake to allow the biased bolts to properly and timely move into the strike receivers to secure and lock the door, the bolts being concealed with in strike receivers in the door frame when the door is closed; and d) a manually adjustable ramp cut out of a strike plate cover over the strike receiver opposite of the one bolt lock assembly with the engageable brake wherein the ramp is cut out on three sides with a free floating end of the ramp facing away from the door having a U-shaped cut out exposing access to an enlarged head hex bolt which will lift the ramp outwardly from the strike cover with outward turning of the hex bolt, when the ramp adjustably engages the roller assembly to further move the roller assembly into the door as the, door is closed to automatically release the brake to allow the biased bolts to properly and timely move into the strike receivers to secure and lock the door.
21. An attack, ballistic and blast resistant door that is one hand adjustable to assure smooth opening and locking operations of the door, comprising: a) a door frame with four adjustable concealed strike receivers within the door frame; b) an attack, ballistic and blast resistant door with four interconnected concealed mortised bolt lock assemblies, each with a biased bolt, wherein one of the bolt lock assemblies has an engageable brake to hold all four interconnected biased bolts in retraction after a handle lever interconnected with the four biased blots is moved to a door open position so that the door maybe opened; c) a roller assembly in the one bolt lock assembly biased to extend and move out from the door, when the door handle lever is moved into a door open position door, the brake holds all four interconnected biased bolts in retraction and the door maybe opened, the bolt lock assemblies are automatically armed when the door handle is moved to closed position, when the door is closed into the door frame the roller assembly depresses into the door and releases the brake and allows the biased bolts to automatically extend and move into the striker receivers and the extended bolts are concealed with in strike receivers in the door frame; and d) a manually adjustable ramp on a strike plate cover over the strike receiver opposite of the one bolt lock assembly with the engageable brake, the ramp having a U-sharped cut out having a free floating end facing away from the door exposing access to an enlarged head hex bolt which will lift the ramp outwardly from the strike cover with outward turning of the hex bolt, whereby the ramp being adjustable between a flat condition flush with the strike plate cover and a raised condition out of flat condition when engaging the roller assembly to further move toward the door to adjustably and automatically release the brake smoothly to allow the biased bolts to properly and timely move into the strike receivers to secure and lock the door.
22. An attack, ballistic and blast resistant door that is one hand adjustable to assure smooth opening and locking operations of the door, comprising: a) a door frame with four adjustable concealed strike receivers within the door frame; b) an attack, ballistic and blast resistant door with four interconnected concealed mortised bolt lock assemblies, each with a biased bolt, wherein one of the bolt lock assemblies has an engageable brake to hold all four interconnected biased bolts in retraction after a handle lever interconnected with the four biased blots is moved to a door open position so that the door maybe opened; c) a roller assembly in the one bolt lock assembly biased to extend and move out from the door, when the door handle lever is moved into a door open position door, the brake holds all four interconnected biased bolts in retraction and the door maybe opened, the bolt lock assemblies are automatically armed when the door handle is moved to closed position, when the door is closed into the door frame the roller assembly depresses into the door and releases the brake and allows the biased bolts to automatically extend and move into the striker receivers and the extended bolts are concealed with in strike receivers in the door frame; and d) a manually adjustable ramp cut out on three sides on a strike plate cover over the strike receiver opposite of the one bolt lock assembly with the engageable brake, the ramp adjustably between a flat condition flush with the strike plate cover and a raised condition out of fiat condition when engaging the roller assembly to further move toward the door to adjustably and automatically release the brake smoothly to allow the biased bolts to properly and timely move into the strike receivers to secure and lock the door, with three additional strike plate covers and three strike plates for the other three strike receivers.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(41) Referring to
(42) Surrounding the functioning door 20 is its outermost cementitious embed 4 with head, sill and vertical middle sections. Securely mounted to the embed 4 is the door frame 6 and jamb both of which must be plumbed, leveled and squared. The door frame 6 includes a concealed lever handle center stainless steel strike cover 55, a lower finger interlock lock assembly stainless steel strike cover 92, an upper finger interlock lock assembly stainless steel strike cover 122, and top head bolt lock assembly strike cover 150.
(43) The door has a threat side 22 (usually facing the outside) with minimally exposed butt hinges 24 with ball bearings allowing for easy opening and closing of the heavy door 20. Also on the threat side 22 is a heavy duty key lock 26 and a handle lever 28. Reviewing the lock side vertical edge 34 in
(44) On the secure side 38 of the door 20 are located the concealed mortised lever handle lock assembly 46, the concealed mortised lower finger interlock lock assembly 72 with a shuttle interlock bar status window 76 and the concealed mortised upper finger interlock lock assembly 100 with a shuttle interlock bar status window 106. A door closer 40 is provided to assist with opening and closing of the door 20.
(45) Referring to
(46) In
(47) Referring to
(48) Referring to
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(50) When the tapered vertical bolt 136 is fully extended into locked position within receiver 152 of strike cover 150 and strike receiver 160 of the strike plate 156 with its four adjustable mounting hex bolts 159. along with other bolts 54, 80 and 112, the brake 144 and sheet metal plate 145 are free floating within the housing 140 with spring 146 fully extended. When the lever handle 28 is pulled downwardly by the operator's hand, all the connected bolts 136, 54, 80 and 112 are pulled inwardly to unlocked position which causes the floating brake 144 and sheet metal plate 145 to frictionally grip or bite the vertical bolt 136 and hold it in retracted position. The interconnections with stainless steel tubes 64, 66, 68 and 70 among lever handle lock assembly 46, lower lock assembly 72, upper lock assembly 100 and top lock and roller assembly 132 all assist in this interaction.
(51) When the lever handle 28 is lifted to its upward horizontal position before the door is closed, the brake 144 and sheet metal plate 145 continue to hold all the connected bolts 136, 54, 80 and 112 in locked retracted position. The door 20 is now armed for locking the door 20. When the door 20 is closed into door frame 6, the properly adjusted roller assembly 138 moves inwardly toward the door 20 on ramp 154. As the roller assembly 138 is depressed to push down on the spring 146 to release the brake 144 and sheet metal plate 145 from its grip on the vertical bolt 136. All the connected bolts 136, 54, 80 and 112 in locked retracted position now spring outwardly into their respective strike plates to securely lock the door 20. This action is accomplished under the biased tension of the spring loaded rack bar 52 in the lever handle lock assembly 46 and the gears and rack bars of lock assemblies 46, 72, 100 and 132 move and force all bolts 54, 80, 112 and 136 to fully extend into locked position.
(52) The door 20 will open again when the hand lever 28 is moved downwardly. Alternatively, the operator may engage the shuttle lock bars 86 and 118 into their respective bar cut outs or receivers 88 and 120 which will completely secure the door 20 into a locked condition that will not let the handle lever 28 open the door 20.
(53) If there was a ballistic resistant window in the door, which might be breached by an intruder, the intruder would not be able to open the door 20 by simply moving the handle lever 28 downwardly. Both the shuttle interlock finger latches 74 and 104 must be disengaged before the door 20 will open. The lower shuttle interlock finger latch 74 on its own would be most difficult to reach to disengage through a breached window even if the intruder knew that latch 74 must be disengaged to permit the handle lever 28 to be able to open the door 20.
(54) The smooth operation and alignment of the extended roller assembly 138 is critical to opening and closing operation of the door 20. If the door 20 and frame 6 somehow come out of plumbed, leveled or squared arrangement, the roller assembly 138 may not release the brake 144 and therefore cause the bolts 54, 80, 112 and 136 to not move into extended position thereby not locking the door 20. Additionally, such a condition may cause the roller assembly 138 to release the brake 144 prematurely thereby causing the bolts 54, 80, 112 and 136 to spring into extended position before the door 20 is fully closed thereby disabling the door 20 from any closed condition.
(55) This problem is solved by the top or head bolt lock and roller assembly stainless steel strike cover plate 150 with its strike receiver 152 and adjustable roller ramp 154. Referring to
(56) As seen in
(57) The middle bolt and roller assembly strike cover 192 is similar to head strike cover 150. The strike cover includes a strike receiver 194, an adjustable roller ramp 196 with enlarged head hex bolt 198. In the strike plate 200 behind the cover 192 and also has four adjustment bolts 202 and a strike receiver 198. This arrangement operates similarly to top lock and roller assembly 132 along with strike cover 150.
(58) Additionally, lever handle 28 can be interchanged with a downwardly pivoting long horizontal handle (not shown) being mounted to the door 28 at two pivot points as is well known.
(59) Although specific advantages have been enumerated above, various embodiments may include some, none, or all of the enumerated advantages. Other technical advantages may become readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art after review of the following figures and description. It should be understood at the outset that, although exemplary embodiments are illustrated in the figures and described herein, the principles of the present disclosure may be implemented using any number of techniques, whether currently known or not. The present disclosure should in no way be limited to the exemplary implementations and techniques illustrated in the drawings and described herein. Unless otherwise specifically noted, articles depicted in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
(60) Modifications, additions, or omissions may be made to the systems, apparatuses, and mechanisms described herein without departing from the scope of the disclosure. For example, the components of the systems and apparatuses may be integrated or separated. Moreover, the operations of the systems and apparatuses disclosed herein may be performed by more, fewer, or other components and the methods described may include more, fewer, or other steps. Additionally, steps may be performed in any suitable order. As used in this document, “each” refers to each member of a set or each member of a subset of a set.
(61) To aid the Patent Office and any readers of any patent issued on this application in interpreting the claims appended hereto, applicants wish to note that they do not intend any of the appended claims or claim elements to invoke 35 U.S.C. 112(f) unless the words “means for” or “step for” are explicitly used in the particular claim.