Composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna

Abstract

A composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna includes a first radiator, a second radiator, and a capacitive matching circuit, where the first radiator is connected to the second radiator, the connected first radiator and second radiator are of a ring shape, and the matching circuit is connected to a feed-in point of the first radiator or the second radiator.

Claims

1. An electronic device including a composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna, comprising: a first radiator; a second radiator coupled to the first radiator, wherein the first radiator and the second radiator together form a ring shape; a feed-in point coupled to the first radiator; a matching circuit coupled to the feed-in point; and a high-frequency splitter coupled to the first radiator.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein a first end of the first radiator is connected to a second end of the second radiator.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein a third end of the first radiator and a fourth end of the second radiator are configured to be used as ground ends.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first radiator and the second radiator are of a same length.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the matching circuit comprises: a series combination of a first inductor and a first capacitor; and a parallel combination of a second inductor and a second capacitor.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the matching circuit comprises a series combination of an inductor and a capacitor.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the matching circuit comprises a parallel combination of an inductor and a capacitor.

8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first radiator is a part of a housing of a mobile terminal.

9. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the second radiator is a part of a housing of a mobile terminal.

10. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the matching circuit is capacitive.

11. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the feed-in point is further coupled to the second radiator.

12. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the high-frequency splitter is further coupled to the second radiator.

13. An electronic device including a composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna, comprising: a first radiator; a second radiator coupled to the first radiator, wherein the first radiator and the second radiator together form a ring shape; a feed-in point of the first radiator; and a matching circuit coupled to the feed-in point.

14. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the matching circuit is capacitive.

15. The electronic device of claim 13, further comprising a high-frequency splitter coupled to the first radiator.

16. The electronic device of claim 13, further comprising a high-frequency splitter coupled to the second radiator.

17. An electronic device including a composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna, comprising: a first radiator having a first end directly coupled to a ground; a second radiator having a second end coupled to a third end of the first radiator, wherein the first radiator and the second radiator together form a ring shape, and wherein the second end of the second radiator is directly coupled to the ground; a feed-in point coupled to the first radiator; and a matching circuit coupled to the feed-in point.

18. The electronic device of claim 17, further comprising a high-frequency splitter coupled to the first radiator.

19. The electronic device of claim 17, further comprising a high-frequency splitter coupled to the second radiator.

20. The electronic device of claim 17, wherein the feed-in point is coupled to the second radiator.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the following briefly describes the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments. The drawings in the following description show merely some embodiments of the present disclosure, and a person of ordinary skill in the art may still derive other drawings from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts.

(2) FIG. 1 is an example structural diagram of a common composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna;

(3) FIG. 2 is an equivalent circuit model diagram of the common composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna shown in FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 is an example structural diagram of a composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

(5) FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit model diagram of the antenna shown in FIG. 3;

(6) FIG. 5 is another example structural diagram of a composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

(7) FIG. 6 is a diagram of a return loss of a common composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna;

(8) FIG. 7 is a diagram of a return loss of a composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

(9) FIG. 8 is an antenna system efficiency comparison diagram according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

(10) FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional diagram of an angle of a mobile terminal equipped with a common composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna; and

(11) FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional diagram of an angle of a mobile terminal equipped with a composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(12) The following clearly and completely describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The described embodiments are merely some but not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

(13) For an equivalent circuit model corresponding to an existing common composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna shown in FIG. 1, refer to FIG. 2.

(14) An equivalent inductor from a ground point (a point c) of a radiator to a point b in FIG. 1 may be represented by L2, an equivalent inductor from the ground point (the point c) of the radiator to a point a may be represented by L1, and an equivalent capacitor of the air may be represented by C1.

(15) L1, L2, C1, and C2 form a right/left-handed mode in FIG. 2. L2 and C1 form an antenna resonance that fits a right-handed mode.

(16) The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna with higher bandwidth.

(17) FIG. 3 shows an example structure of the foregoing composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna. The composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna may include a first radiator A, a second radiator B, and a capacitive matching circuit. Herein, being capacitive may specifically refer to generally being capacitive in an operating frequency band.

(18) An equivalent capacitor of the matching circuit may be represented by C3.

(19) The first radiator A is connected to the second radiator B, and the connected first radiator A and second radiator B are of a ring shape. That is, the first radiator A and the second radiator B form a ring antenna.

(20) The matching circuit may be connected to a feed-in point of the first radiator A or the second radiator B (as shown in FIG. 3, the matching circuit is connected to a feed-in point a of the second radiator B).

(21) More specifically, in all the foregoing embodiments, a first end of the first radiator A is connected to a first end of the second radiator, and a second end (d) of the first radiator A and a second end (c) of the second radiator B are used as a ground end. The end d to the end c forms a ring antenna.

(22) In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the capacitive matching circuit may include a series combination of an inductor and a capacitor, or a parallel combination of an inductor and a capacitor, or include both a series combination of an inductor and a capacitor and a parallel combination of an inductor and a capacitor.

(23) In another embodiment of the present disclosure, lengths of the first radiator A and the second radiator B that are in all the foregoing embodiments may be the same or may be different.

(24) In FIG. 3, the ring antenna formed by the first radiator A and the second radiator B meets a rule of a right-handed transmission line model. C3 and an equivalent inductor of a parallel connection of the first radiator A and the second radiator B meet a rule of a left-handed transmission line model. For an equivalent circuit model corresponding to the composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna shown in FIG. 3, refer to FIG. 4.

(25) It should be noted that, in FIG. 3, an equivalent inductor from a ground point (an end d) of the first radiator A to a point a may be represented by Lda, an equivalent inductor from the point a (a feed-in point) to a ground point (an end c) of the second radiator B may be represented by Lac, an equivalent inductor of a parallel connection of Ldac and Lac may be represented by L3, and an equivalent inductor of the two radiators (from the end d to the end c) in FIG. 3 may be represented by L4.

(26) L4, L3, C1, and C3 form a right/left-handed mode in FIG. 4. L4 and C1 form an antenna resonance that fits a right-handed mode. In the right-handed mode, because the air dielectric constant is fixed, an operating wavelength in the right-handed mode is related only to dimensions from the end d to the end c, and the right-handed mode is a natural mode.

(27) In another embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to FIG. 5, according to a need, the foregoing composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna may further include a high frequency splitter E.

(28) More specifically, the high frequency splitter E may be connected to a first transmission line A or a second transmission line B.

(29) It can be learned that a structure of the antenna provided in all the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure also fits the right/left-handed mode. Compared with a common composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna, the composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna in the embodiments of the present disclosure is additionally provided with one radiator, and the two radiators form a ring antenna. Due to a larger radiation area of the ring antenna, bandwidth higher than that of the existing common composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna can be generated, and a bandwidth requirement of a 4G technology is met.

(30) Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, FIG. 6 is a diagram of a return loss of an existing common composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna, and FIG. 7 is a return loss of a composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. High-frequency bandwidth of the composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna provided in this embodiment of the present disclosure is higher than high-frequency bandwidth of the existing common composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna.

(31) In addition, referring to an antenna system efficiency comparison diagram shown in FIG. 8, in an available frequency band (880 megahertz (MHz) to 960 MHz, and 1760 MHz to 2690 MHz), system efficiency of the composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna provided in this embodiment of the present disclosure is basically higher than that of the existing common composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna.

(32) It can be learned that the composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna provided in this embodiment of the present disclosure is superior to the common composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna, no matter in terms of bandwidth or in terms of antenna efficiency.

(33) The foregoing composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna may be installed in various forms on a mobile terminal. For example, the first radiator A (or the second radiator B) may be a part of a housing (bezel) of the mobile terminal, and another part is located inside the housing and on the rear of the mobile terminal.

(34) In this case, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are compared. FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional diagram of an angle of a mobile terminal equipped with a common composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna, and FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional diagram of an angle of a mobile terminal equipped with a composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

(35) A black part in FIG. 9 represents a radiation area of the common composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna, and a black part in FIG. 10 represents a radiation area of the composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna provided in this embodiment of the present disclosure. It can be learned that, compared with FIG. 9, a radiation area is added to the rear of the mobile terminal in FIG. 10, which approximately doubles a total radiation area of the antenna, and a maximum radiation area is larger.

(36) An additional head-hand test indicates that, a mobile terminal using the composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna according to this embodiment of the present disclosure has a better transmission effect and a longer communication distance. In addition, because the rear of the mobile terminal is a most effective radiation zone in actual use, the mobile terminal is not easy to get hot even after long-duration communication.

(37) The embodiments in this specification are all described in a progressive manner, for same or similar parts in the embodiments, reference may be made to these embodiments, and each embodiment focuses on a difference from other embodiments.

(38) It should be further noted that in this specification, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that any actual relationship or sequence exists between these entities or operations. In addition, the terms “include”, “compromise”, any other variant is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that the composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to the composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna. An element preceded by “includes a . . . ” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna that includes the element.

(39) The embodiments provided are described to enable a person skilled in the art to implement or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to the embodiments are obvious to the person skilled in the art, and general principles defined in this specification may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure will not be limited to the embodiments described in this specification but extends to the widest scope that complies with the principles and novelty provided in this specification.