ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE

Abstract

An electronic cigarette, comprising a shell and a power supply installed in the shell, and the electronic cigarette further comprises a tobacco bin which is provided in the shell and communicates with the outside air, and a suction nozzle which communicates with the tobacco bin; and a piezoelectric ceramic piece which clings to the tobacco bin is provided in the shell, the piezoelectric ceramic piece is a bearing surface of the tobacco bin on which a tobacco material is loaded as well as a heating surface of the tobacco bin, and the piezoelectric ceramic piece is electrically connected with the power supply. The electronic cigarette has a simple atomization mode and directly atomizes the tobacco material by means of the high frequency vibration and heat of the piezoelectric ceramic.

Claims

1-21. (canceled)

22. An electronic cigarette, comprising a shell and a power supply installed in the shell, wherein: the electronic cigarette further comprises a tobacco bin which is provided in the shell and communicates with an outside air, and a suction nozzle which communicates with the tobacco bin; and a piezoelectric ceramic piece which clings to the tobacco bin is provided in the shell, the piezoelectric ceramic piece is a bearing surface of the tobacco bin on which a tobacco material is loaded as well as a heating surface of the tobacco bin, wherein the piezoelectric ceramic piece is vertically installed at an upper part of the shell, and the tobacco bin is provided on one side of the piezoelectric ceramic piece; a tobacco bin cover capable of sealing the tobacco bin is provided at the tobacco bin, and an air inlet which communicates with the tobacco bin is provided in the tobacco bin cover; and the piezoelectric ceramic piece is electrically connected with the power supply.

23. The electronic cigarette of claim 22, wherein the shell comprises a body and a back cover detachably connected with the body; and a battery and a control board electrically connected with the battery are provided in the shell, and a spring electrode is provided at an upper part of the control board; and the piezoelectric ceramic piece is provided at an upper part of the body, and one side surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece deviated from the tobacco bin is in contact with the spring electrode.

24. The electronic cigarette of claim 23, wherein a piezoelectric ceramic piece fixing base is provided at the upper part of the body.

25. The electronic cigarette of claim 23, wherein the suction nozzle is detachably connected with a top of the body, and a connected joint between the suction nozzle and the top of the body is sealed by a sealing ring.

26. The electronic cigarette of claim 22, wherein the tobacco bin cover comprises an overturning cover hinged with the shell and a first impaction device capable of pressing the tobacco material on the side surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece is fixedly installed on an inner surface of the overturning cover; an air inlet through hole is provided in the overturning cover, and a first impaction device is provided with an airflow passage which communicates the air inlet through hole with the tobacco bin.

27. The electronic cigarette of claim 26, wherein the first impaction device is a telescopic spring box, which comprises an inner cover fixed to the inner surface of the overturning cover, a spring bracket which is in fixed connection with the inner cover, a first spring cover sheathed in the spring bracket and capable of moving horizontally, and a spring, wherein one end of the spring is connected with the inner cover, and another end of the spring is connected with the first spring cover; and the inner cover, the spring bracket and the first spring cover constitute a sealed hollow cavity structure so as to seal the spring in a hollow cavity; and a first air inlet pinhole is provided, in a position corresponding to the air inlet through hole, in the inner cover, and a first air outlet pinhole which communicates with the tobacco bin is provided in the first spring cover.

28. The electronic cigarette of claim 22, wherein the tobacco bin cover comprises a front cover which is in threaded connection with the shell, and a second impaction device capable of pressing the tobacco material on the side surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece is in fixed connection with an inner side of the front cover; a second air inlet pinhole is provided in the front cover, and a second impaction device is provided with an airflow passage which communicates the second air inlet pinhole with the tobacco bin; and after the front cover is screwed in the shell, the front cover is flush with a surface of the shell.

29. The electronic cigarette of claim 28, wherein the second impaction device comprises a hollow fixing ring sheathed on the inner side of the front cover, a second spring cover sheathed on an inner side of the fixing ring and capable of moving horizontally, and a spring, wherein one end of the spring is connected with the inner side of the front cover, and another end of the spring is connected with the second spring cover; and the front cover, the fixing ring and the second spring cover constitute a sealed hollow cavity structure so as to seal the spring in the hollow cavity; and a second air outlet pinhole which communicates with the tobacco bin is provided in the second spring cover.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

[0045] The present invention will be further illustrated below in combination with the drawings.

[0046] FIG. 1 is an appearance structure diagram of an electronic cigarette of an embodiment 1.

[0047] FIG. 2 is a section view of the embodiment 1.

[0048] FIG. 3 is an explosive view of the embodiment 1.

[0049] FIG. 4 is an appearance structure diagram of an electronic cigarette of an embodiment 2.

[0050] FIG. 5 is a section view of the embodiment 2.

[0051] FIG. 6 is an explosive view of the embodiment 2.

[0052] FIG. 7 is a structure diagram of a material blocking plug of the embodiment 2.

[0053] FIG. 8 is an appearance structure diagram of an electronic cigarette of an embodiment 3.

[0054] FIG. 9 is a section view of the embodiment 3.

[0055] FIG. 10 is an explosive view of the embodiment 3.

[0056] FIG. 11 is a structure diagram of a first spring cover.

[0057] FIG. 12 is a state diagram after a tobacco bin cover is opened in the embodiment 3.

[0058] FIG. 13 is an appearance structure diagram of an electronic cigarette of an embodiment 4.

[0059] FIG. 14 is a section view of the embodiment 4.

[0060] FIG. 15 is an explosive view of the embodiment 4.

[0061] FIG. 16 is a structure diagram of a second spring cover.

[0062] FIG. 17 is a state diagram after the tobacco bin cover is opened in the embodiment 4.

[0063] Reference signs: 1—shell, 2—first elastic conducting piece, 3—piezoelectric ceramic piece, 4—tobacco bin, 5—suction nozzle, 6—spring electrode, 7—connecting sleeve, 8—piezoelectric ceramic piece fixing base, 9—switch, 10—suction nozzle fixing sleeve. 11—top cover, 12—bottom cover, 13—battery, 14—air inlet hole, 15—second elastic conducting piece, 20—tobacco bin cover. 21—overturning cover, 22—air inlet through hole, 23—first impaction device, 24—first air inlet pinhole, 25—first air outlet pinhole, 26—front cover, 27—second impaction device, 28—second air inlet pinhole, 29—second air outlet pinhole, 51—base, 52—nozzle head, 53—material blocking plug, 54—magnet, 70—tobacco material, 71—electrode installing hole, 81—annular bracket, 82—silica gel sleeve, 100—sealing ring, 110—body, 120—back cover, 140—control board, 231—inner cover, 232—spring bracket, 233—first spring cover, 234—spring, 271—fixing ring, 272—second spring cover, 531—first cylindrical platform, 532—second cylindrical platform, 533—horizontal through hole, 531—vertical through hole, and 701—cut groove.

SPECIFIC MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Embodiment 1

[0064] As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, an electronic cigarette comprises a shell 1, and the shell 1 comprises a top cover 11 and a bottom cover 12 detachably connected with the top cover 11. A battery bin is provided in the bottom cover 12, a battery 13 is provided in the battery bin, and a first elastic conducting piece 2 which contacts the battery 13 is provided at the top of the battery 13. The shell 1 can be made into an oval shape so as to form a pipe-shaped electronic cigarette.

[0065] The electronic cigarette further comprises a solid piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 (namely, when the electronic cigarette is vertically placed on a horizontal plane, the radial surface of the solid piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 is parallel to the horizontal plane) horizontally provided in the top cover 11, a tobacco bin 4 is provided on the upper surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3, the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 is used as the bottom of the tobacco bin, and the top of the tobacco bin 4 is open. A piezoelectric ceramic piece fixing base 8 made of silica gel is provided in the top cover 11.

[0066] The top cover 11 is detachably connected with the bottom cover 12 through a connecting sleeve 7. The connecting sleeve 7 is in threaded connection with the top cover 11, and the connecting sleeve 7 is in interference fit with the bottom cover 12.

[0067] The connecting sleeve 7 is a cylindrical boss with a convex section, an electrode installing hole 71 is provided in the top of the connecting sleeve 7, and the spring electrode 6 is inserted in the electrode installing hole 71. The bottom surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 is in contact with the spring electrode 6. A gap is provided between the bottom surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 and the top of the connecting sleeve 7 for heat dissipation. The piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 is electrically connected with the first elastic conducting piece 2 through the spring electrode 6. In a non-working state, a gap is provided between the spring electrode 6 and the first elastic conducting piece 2. The upper surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 is an atomization surface, and the lower surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 is in contact with the spring electrode 6 to serve as a conducting surface. In a working state, the first elastic conducting piece 2 undergoes elastic deformation to be in contact with the spring electrode 6 so as to connect the battery 13 with the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3.

[0068] A switch 9 which controls the connection and disconnection of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 and the battery 13 is provided at the bottom of the shell 1, and a second elastic conducting piece 15 is provided between the switch 9 and the battery 13.

[0069] The electronic cigarette further comprises a suction nozzle 5 which communicates with the tobacco bin 4. The suction nozzle 5 is of hollow tubular structure. A through hole is provided in the side surface of the tobacco bin 4, and the suction nozzle 5 is in fixed connection with the through hole in the side surface of the tobacco bin 4 through a suction nozzle fixing sleeve 10.

[0070] The upper end of the tobacco bin 4 is an open end, and the lower end of the tobacco bin is an ultrasonic atomization end. When the electronic cigarette is used, the tobacco material is placed in the tobacco bin 4 and is in contact with the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3, and the user turns on the switch 9 to make the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 to start working. After the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 is started to work, the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 will produce certain heat by itself, produce high frequency oscillation and transfers the heat to the tobacco material so as to produce smoke by the tobacco material under the oscillation of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 and the heating of the heat. The airflow passes by the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 to take away the smoke from an air passage of the suction nozzle to be inhaled by the user. After the tobacco material is used up, the tobacco material can be directly added. The tobacco material comprises tobacco paste or tobacco shreds.

Embodiment 2

[0071] As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7, the embodiment 1 is repeated, the difference lies in that, the suction nozzle 5 is covered on the top of the tobacco bin 4 and can be opened and closed.

[0072] The top cover 11 and the bottom cover 12 are cylindrical, and an air inlet hole 14 which communicates with the tobacco bin 4 is provided in the side wall of the top cover 11.

[0073] The suction nozzle 5 comprises a cylindrical base 51 having a diameter being the same as that of the top cover 11 and a columnar nozzle head 52 located on the base 51.

[0074] Both of the base 51 and the nozzle head 52 are of hollow structures, and the inner cavity of the nozzle head 52 communicates with the inner cavity of the base 51.

[0075] One side of the base 51 is hinged with the top of the top cover 11, and the other side of the base 51 is detachably connected with the top of the top cover 11. The preferred detachable connection manner is that, a magnet 54 is provided on the base 51, and the opening and closing of the suction nozzle 5 can be realized by the attraction of the magnet 54 to the top of the shell 1.

[0076] The diameter of the base 51 is larger than the diameter of the nozzle head 52. A material blocking plug 53 is fixed at the junction of the inner cavity of the base 51 and the inner cavity of the nozzle head 52. The material blocking plug 53 comprises a first cylindrical platform 531 and a second cylindrical platform 532 located on the first cylindrical platform 531 and having a diameter smaller than that of the first cylindrical platform 531. At least one horizontal through hole 533 is provided in the side wall of the first cylindrical platform 531, a vertical through hole 534 is provided in the top of the second cylindrical platform 532, and the horizontal through hole 533 communicates with the vertical through hole 534.

[0077] The shoulder of the material blocking plug 53 is clamped at the junction of the inner cavity of the base 51 and the inner cavity of the nozzle head 52.

Embodiment 3

[0078] As shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 12, an electronic cigarette comprises a shell 1, and the shell 1 comprises a body 110 and a back cover 120 detachably connected with the body 110. A battery 13 and a control board 140 electrically connected with the battery 13 are provided in the shell 1. A spring electrode 6 is provided at the upper part of the control board 140.

[0079] The electronic cigarette further comprises a piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 (namely, when the electronic cigarette is vertically placed on a horizontal plane, the radial surface of the solid piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 is vertical to the horizontal plane) vertically installed at the upper part of the body 110, and a tobacco bin 4 is provided on one side of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3. The piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 is used as the heating surface of the tobacco bin 4. One side surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 deviated from the tobacco bin 4 is in contact with the spring electrode 6. A gap is provided between the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 and the control board 140 for heat dissipation.

[0080] A switch 9 which controls the connection and disconnection of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 and a power supply is provided at the middle of the shell 1.

[0081] The electronic cigarette further comprises a suction nozzle 5 which communicates with the tobacco bin 4. The suction nozzle 5 is detachably connected with the top of the body 110, and the connecting joint between the suction nozzle 5 and the top of the body 110 is sealed by a sealing ring 10.

[0082] The electronic cigarette further comprises a solid tobacco material 70 provided in the tobacco bin 4, and a cut groove 701 is provided in the tobacco material 70.

[0083] In a preferred solution, a piezoelectric ceramic piece fixing base 8 is provided at the upper part of the body 110. The piezoelectric ceramic piece fixing base 8 has a plurality of structures, as long as the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 can be fixed in principle. A specific mode is as follows: the piezoelectric ceramic piece fixing base comprises an annular bracket 81 which is in fixed connection with the body 110 and a silica gel sleeve 82 sheathed in the annular bracket 81, and a groove which fixes the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 is provided in the inner wall of the silica gel sleeve 82.

[0084] A tobacco bin cover 20 capable of sealing the tobacco bin 4 is provided at the tobacco bin 4. The tobacco bin cover 20 comprises an overturning cover 21 hinged with the shell 1. A first impaction device 23 capable of pressing the tobacco material 70 on the side surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the overturning cover 21. The first impaction device 23 is a telescopic spring box, which comprises an inner cover 231 fixed to the inner surface of the overturning cover 21, a spring bracket 232 which is in fixed connection with the inner cover 231, a first spring cover 233 sheathed in the spring bracket 232 and capable of moving horizontally, and a spring 234, wherein one end of the spring 234 is connected with the inner cover 231, and the other end of the spring 234 is connected with the first spring cover 233.

[0085] The inner cover 231, the spring bracket 232 and the first spring cover 233 constitute a sealed hollow cavity structure so as to seal the spring 234 in the hollow cavity.

[0086] An air inlet through hole 22 is provided in the overturning cover 21, a first air inlet pinhole 24 is provided, in a position corresponding to the air inlet through hole 22, in the inner cover 231, and a first air outlet pinhole 25 which communicates with the tobacco bin 4 is provided in the first spring cover 233.

[0087] The surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 facing to the tobacco bin 4 is an atomization surface, and the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece deviated from the tobacco bin 4 is a conducting surface. The tobacco material 70 is sealed in the tobacco bin 4 by the tobacco bin cover 20, and after the power supply is turned on, the tobacco material 70 starts to be oscillated and heated under the action of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3. The tobacco material 70 is a solid material in general, the tobacco material 70 is a solid below 60 degrees Celsius and is a solid-liquid mixture at 60-100 degrees Celsius, and the smoke starts to be volatilized when the temperature exceeds 120 degrees Celsius. The electronic cigarette atomizes the tobacco material 70 by the high frequency vibration and heat produced by the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 under the action of a high frequency voltage. The airflow enters from the air inlet in the tobacco bin cover 20 and passes by the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 to take away the smoke from an air passage of the suction nozzle to be inhaled by the user.

Embodiment 4

[0088] As shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 17, the embodiment 1 is repeated, the difference lies in that, the tobacco bin cover 20 comprises a front cover 26 which is in threaded connection with the shell. A second impaction device 27 capable of pressing the tobacco material 70 on the side surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece 3 in fixed connection with the inner side of the front cover 26.

[0089] The second impaction device 27 comprises a hollow fixing ring 271 sheathed on the inner side of the front cover 26, a second spring cover 272 sheathed on the inner side of the fixing ring 271 and capable of moving horizontally, and a spring 234, wherein one end of the spring 234 is connected with the inner side of the front cover 26, and the other end of the spring is connected with the second spring cover 272.

[0090] The front cover 26, the fixing ring 271 and the second spring cover 272 constitute a sealed hollow cavity structure so as to seal the spring 234 in the hollow cavity. A second air inlet pinhole 28 is provided in the front cover 26, and a second air outlet pinhole 29 which communicates with the tobacco bin 4 is provided in the second spring cover 272.

[0091] The tobacco bin cover 20 is designed to be of screw type and is fixed and detached by spiral occlusion of threads. After the front cover 26 is screwed in the shell, the front cover is flush with the surface of the shell 1, therefore the appearance is smoother, and it is more convenient to carry.