Abstract
A wheel spacer disk for motor vehicles including a center opening, a plurality of wheel bolt openings and at least two wheel hub centering elements for centering the wheel spacer disk relative to a wheel hub.
A diameter of the center opening is greater than a diameter of a centering element of the wheel hub, and at least two rim centering pins are provided for centering the wheel spacer disk relative to a rim.
The at least two wheel hub centering elements are arranged on a circumferential wall of the center opening, and the at least two wheel hub centering elements project at least in sections into the center opening of the wheel spacer disk.
Claims
1. A wheel spacer disk for motor vehicles, comprising: a center opening, a plurality of wheel bolt openings, and at least two wheel hub centering elements for centering the wheel spacer disk relative to a wheel hub, wherein a diameter of the center opening is greater than a diameter of a centering element of the wheel hub, wherein at least two rim centering pins are provided for centering the wheel spacer disk relative to a rim, wherein the at least two wheel hub centering elements are arranged on a circumferential wall of the center opening, wherein the at least two wheel hub centering elements project at least in sections into the center opening of the wheel spacer disk.
2. The wheel spacer disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least two rim centering pins are arranged on the circumferential wall of the center opening and the at least two rim centering pins project at least in sections into the center opening of the wheel spacer disk and extend along a central longitudinal axis of the wheel spacer disk away from the wheel spacer disk.
3. The wheel spacer disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein in each case a rim centering pin and a wheel hub centering element are arranged substantially one behind the other, when viewed in the direction of a central longitudinal axis of the wheel spacer disk.
4. The wheel spacer disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least two wheel hub centering elements and the at least two rim centering pins are configured integrally with the wheel spacer disk.
5. The wheel spacer disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least two wheel hub centering elements and the at least two rim centering pins are configured as separate components.
6. The wheel spacer disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least three rim centering pins are provided.
7. The wheel spacer disk as claimed in claim 6, wherein the at least three rim centering pins are arranged so as to be distributed at equal spacings along a circumference of the center opening and, in particular, the three rim centering pins are arranged offset relative to one another by 120 degrees.
8. The wheel spacer disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wheel spacer disk has at least three wheel hub centering elements.
9. The wheel spacer disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circumferential wall of the center opening is oriented parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the wheel spacer disk.
10. The wheel spacer disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of wheel bolt openings are configured as slots, in particular as curved slots.
11. The wheel spacer disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wheel spacer disk has a thickness along a central longitudinal axis of the wheel spacer disk which is less than 15 mm, in particular 2 mm, in particular 3 mm, 5 mm, 8 mm or 10 mm, in particular is between 2 mm and 15 mm.
12. The wheel spacer disk as claimed in claim 1, wherein in each case a bevel is provided at a transition between a radially external outer surface of the rim centering pins and a rim bearing surface of the wheel spacer disk.
13. The wheel spacer disk as claimed in claim 12, wherein in that an annular projection surrounding the center opening and adjoining the center opening is provided, said annular projection transitioning into the bevels of the rim centering pins.
14. An arrangement for motor vehicles comprising: a wheel hub, a rim, a wheel spacer disk comprising: a center opening, a plurality of wheel bolt openings, at least two wheel hub centering elements for centering the wheel spacer disk relative to the wheel hub, wherein a diameter of the center opening is greater than a diameter of a centering element of the wheel hub, wherein at least two rim centering pins are provided for centering the wheel spacer disk relative to the rim, wherein the at least two wheel hub centering elements are arranged on a circumferential wall of the center opening, wherein the at least two wheel hub centering elements project at least in sections into the center opening of the wheel spacer disk, the wheel hub has a centering element which extends out from the wheel hub along a central longitudinal axis of the wheel hub, the centering element has a centering ring and at least two centering projections, the centering ring starts at the same height as a bearing surface of the wheel hub for the wheel spacer disk, extends away from the bearing surface along the central longitudinal axis and is centered relative to the central longitudinal axis of the wheel hub, the at least two centering projections extend out from the centering ring substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the wheel hub, the centering element on the at least two centering projections has a greater diameter than on the centering ring, the wheel spacer disk is centered relative to the wheel hub, the rim is centered relative to the wheel spacer disk, and the plurality of wheel bolt openings of the wheel spacer disk are oriented so as to be aligned with a plurality of wheel bolt openings of the rim and a plurality of wheel bolt openings or stud bolts of the wheel hub, and the at least two rim centering pins of the wheel spacer disk are arranged between the at least two centering projections of the wheel hub and the wheel spacer disk bears against the centering ring by the at least two wheel hub centering elements.
15. The arrangement as claimed in claim 14, wherein the centering element of the wheel hub has at least three centering projections which extend from the centering ring, which are distributed at equal spacings over a circumference of a center opening of the wheel hub and, in particular, are offset relative to one another by 120 degrees.
16. The arrangement as claimed in claim 14, wherein the plurality of rim centering pins of the wheel spacer disk, in particular three rim centering pins are arranged between the plurality of centering projections of the wheel hub.
17. The arrangement as claimed in claim 14, wherein the at least two rim centering pins of the wheel spacer disk project over the at least two centering projections of the centering element of the wheel hub along the central longitudinal axis of the wheel hub.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0046] Further advantages and aspects of the invention are disclosed in the claims and in the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, which is described hereinafter with reference to the figures. Individual features of the various embodiments shown and described here may be combined together in any manner without departing from the scope of the invention. The same also applies to the combination of individual features, without the further individual features by which they are described and/or shown in this context. In the figures:
[0047] FIG. 1 shows an isometric view obliquely from above of a wheel spacer disk according to a first embodiment of the invention;
[0048] FIG. 2 shows an isometric view obliquely from below of the wheel spacer disk of FIG. 1;
[0049] FIG. 3 shows a side view of the wheel spacer disk of FIG. 1;
[0050] FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the wheel spacer disk of FIG. 1;
[0051] FIG. 5 shows a view from below of the wheel spacer disk of FIG. 1;
[0052] FIG. 6 shows a partial isometric view obliquely from above of an arrangement comprising a wheel hub, a rim and the wheel spacer disk of FIG. 1;
[0053] FIG. 7 shows an enlarged isometric view of the arrangement according to FIG. 6 obliquely from above;
[0054] FIG. 8 shows a front view of a wheel spacer disk according to a second embodiment of the invention;
[0055] FIG. 9 shows a side view of the wheel spacer disk of FIG. 8;
[0056] FIG. 10 shows an isometric view obliquely from above of the wheel spacer disk of FIG. 8 with two additional detailed enlargements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0057] FIG. 1 shows an isometric view obliquely from above of a wheel spacer disk 10 according to a first embodiment of the invention. The wheel spacer disk 10 has a center opening 102 and five wheel bolt openings 104. The wheel bolt openings 104 are arranged as curved slots and through-openings on the wheel spacer disk 10. The five wheel bolt openings 104 are located on a diameter which is located between an external diameter of the wheel spacer disk 10 and a diameter of the center opening 102. Moreover, three wheel hub centering elements 106 are provided, said wheel hub centering elements being arranged along a central longitudinal axis A of the wheel spacer disk 10 shown in FIG. 3, in each case to the rear of one of three rim centering pins 108 shown in FIG. 1. Both the three wheel hub centering elements 106 and the three rim centering pins 108 are arranged on a circumferential wall 1020 of the center opening 102. More specifically, the three wheel hub centering elements 106 and the three rim centering pins 108 extend from the circumferential wall 1020 of the center opening 102 and thus reduce at least in sections the diameter of the center opening 102. FIG. 1 also shows a rim bearing surface 100 which in a mounted state is in abutment relative to a rim, not shown, see FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 1 also shows that the rim centering pins 108 in each case have a rim centering surface 1080, which is curved in a convex manner, remote from the center opening 102.
[0058] FIG. 2 shows an isometric view obliquely from below of the wheel spacer disk 10 of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 also shows substantially the features which have already been shown and described in FIG. 1. In comparison with FIG. 1 FIG. 2 shows the wheel hub bearing surface 101 which in a mounted state bears against a wheel hub, not shown, see FIGS. 6 and 7 relative thereto. In FIG. 2 the center opening 102 with the circumferential wall 1020, the five wheel bolt openings 104, the wheel hub centering elements 106 and the rim centering pins 108 are also shown. It is also visible that the wheel hub centering elements 106 in each case have a wheel hub centering surface 1060 which is curved in a concave manner and which is oriented to the central longitudinal axis of the wheel spacer disk 10.
[0059] FIG. 3 shows a side view of the wheel spacer disk 10 according to FIG. 1. FIG. 3 also substantially shows the features which have already been shown and described in FIGS. 1 and 2. The three rim centering pins 108 and the planar rim bearing surface 100, the planar wheel hub bearing surface 101 and the central longitudinal axis A are shown. The rim centering surfaces 1080 are visible in at least two of the three rim centering pins 108.
[0060] FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the wheel spacer disk 10 according to FIG. 1. FIG. 4 also substantially shows the features which have already been shown and described in FIGS. 1 to 3. The rim bearing surface 100, the center opening 102 together with the circumferential wall 1020 and the five wheel bolt openings 104 in the form of the five slots are shown. The three rim centering pins 108 shown in plan view also show in each case the rim centering surfaces 1080 which are curved in a convex manner.
[0061] FIG. 5 shows a view from below of the wheel spacer disk 10 according to the first embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 also substantially shows the features which have already been shown and described in FIGS. 1 to 4. The wheel hub bearing surface 101, the center opening 102 together with the circumferential wall 1020 and the five wheel bolt openings 104 designed as slots are shown. Moreover, the wheel hub centering elements with the wheel hub centering surface 1060 which are in each case curved in a concave manner are illustrated. The rim centering pins 108 are also visible from a lower face and it may be identified that the rim centering pins 108 project further into the center opening 102 than the wheel hub centering elements 106.
[0062] FIG. 6 shows a detail of an isometric view obliquely from above of an arrangement comprising a wheel hub 20, a rim 30 and the wheel spacer disk 10 according to the invention of FIG. 1. The wheel spacer disk 10 is located between the wheel hub 20 and the rim 30 and bears both against the wheel hub 20 and the rim 30. The rim 30 is fastened by a plurality of wheel bolts 40 to the wheel hub 20, whilst the wheel spacer disk 10 is clamped between the rim 30 and the wheel hub 20. By means of the detail, only three wheel bolts 40 of the actual five wheel bolts 40 are illustrated. Moreover, the wheel spacer disk 10 is centered relative to the centering element 202 of the wheel hub 20. The rim 30 is also centered relative to the wheel spacer disk 10 by means of the rim centering pins 108 of the wheel spacer disk 10.
[0063] FIG. 7 shows an enlarged isometric view of the detail obliquely from above of the arrangement according to FIG. 6. FIG. 7 also substantially shows the features which have already been shown and described in FIG. 6. FIG. 7 also shows the wheel hub 20 with the centering element 202 and the bearing surface 204 of the wheel hub 20. The centering element 202 has a centering ring 2020 and a centering projection 2022. The centering element 202 is configured as an approximately cylindrical tube, wherein three recesses which extend out from an upper edge of the centering element 202 in FIG. 7 downwardly to the circumferential centering ring 2020 are provided in the wall of the tube. The centering projections 2022 are thus configured as three portions of equal length which are spaced apart from one another equally in the circumferential direction. The centering ring 2020 starts at the height of the bearing surface 204 of the wheel hub 20 and extends out from the bearing surface 204 upwardly in the direction of the central longitudinal axis of the wheel hub 20. In the region of the centering ring 2020 the centering element 202 has a smaller diameter than in the region of the centering projections 2022. The centering projections 2022 thus project in the radial direction relative to the centering ring 2020. The wheel spacer disk 10 bears by means of the wheel hub bearing surface 101 against the bearing surface of the wheel hub 204. Moreover, the rim centering pins 108, when viewed in the circumferential direction, are located between the centering projections 2022 of the centering element 202 of the wheel hub 20. In the arrangement shown along the central longitudinal axis A, not shown, the wheel hub centering elements 106 are arranged below the rim centering pins 108. The wheel hub centering elements 106 are oriented and centered on the centering ring 2020 of the centering element 202 of the wheel hub 20 by means of the wheel hub centering surfaces 1060 on which the wheel hub centering elements 106 are arranged. In other words, the wheel hub centering surfaces 1060 bear against the centering ring 2020 of the centering element 202 of the wheel hub 20. Moreover, the rim 30 is centered on the rim centering pin 108 by means of a central bore 308 of the rim 30. In this case the rim centering surfaces 1080, which are curved in a convex manner, bear against a wall 3080 of the central bore 308 of the rim. It may also be seen that the rim centering pins 108 project over the centering projections 2022 along the central longitudinal axis A by approximately twice the amount. The wheel bolts 40 fix the rim 30 to the wheel hub 20 and clamp the wheel spacer disk 10 between the rim 30 and the wheel hub 20. In this case the bearing surface 204 of the wheel hub 20 bears against the wheel hub bearing surface 101 of the wheel spacer disk 10 and the rim bearing surface 100 of the wheel spacer disk 10 bears against a bearing surface of the rim 304.
[0064] When mounting the wheel spacer disk 10 on the wheel hub 20, the wheel spacer disk 10 may be oriented such that the three rim centering pins 108 of the wheel spacer disk 10 are arranged between the centering projections 2022 of the centering element 202 of the wheel hub 20. Then the wheel spacer disk 10 may be pushed onto the centering element 202 of the wheel hub 20. The wheel hub centering elements 106 of the wheel spacer disk 10 thus permit the centering of the wheel spacer disk 10 relative to the wheel hub 20, by the wheel hub centering surfaces 1060 bearing against the centering ring 2020 of the centering element 202.
[0065] When mounting the rim 30 on the wheel spacer disk 10 the rim 30 may be oriented relative to the wheel spacer disk 10 such that the three rim centering pins 108 of the wheel spacer disk 10 are in the extension of the central bore 308 of the rim 30. Then the rim 30 may be pushed with the central bore 308 onto the three rim centering pins 108 of the wheel spacer disk 10. The three rim centering pins 108 of the wheel spacer disk 10 permit the centering of the rim 30 on the wheel spacer disk 10 by means of the three rim centering surfaces 1080 which are curved in a convex manner and which bear against the inner wall 308 of the rim 30. Optionally the rim 30 then still has to be rotated about the central longitudinal axis until the wheel bolt openings of the rim 30 are aligned with the wheel bolt openings of the wheel spacer disk 10 and the wheel hub 20. If the wheel hub is provided with stud bolts, this step may be dispensed with. Subsequently, the wheel bolts 40 are screwed in.
[0066] FIG. 8 shows a plan view of a wheel spacer disk 50 according to a second embodiment of the invention. The wheel spacer disk 50 differs only slightly from the wheel spacer disk 10 of FIGS. 1 to 5, such that only the differences between the wheel spacer disk 50 and the wheel spacer disk 10 are described hereinafter. Components of the wheel spacer disk 50 which have the same functions as the wheel spacer disk 10 and/or which are identical thereto are denoted by the same reference numerals.
[0067] The wheel spacer disk 50 has in each case a bevel 52 at the transition between the rim bearing surface 100 and the respective radially external outer surfaces of the rim centering pins 108. This bevel 52 forms a chamfer and is configured, for example, at an angle of 45° to the radially external outer surface of the rim centering pins 108 and the rim bearing surface 100. The bevels 52 in each case stabilize the associated rim centering pins 108.
[0068] It may also be identified in FIG. 8 that an annular projection 54 which directly adjoins the center opening 102 of the wheel spacer disk 50 and which circulates around the center opening 102 is provided. In the region of the rim centering pins 108 the circumferential annular projection 54 transitions into the bevels 52. The annular projection 54 projects slightly over the rim bearing surface 100 of the wheel spacer disk 50, for example by only 1 mm to 2 mm, see FIG. 9. However, the annular projection 54 stabilizes the wheel spacer disk 50 significantly. This is advantageous, in particular, when the thickness of the wheel spacer disk 50 is only a few millimeters.
[0069] In FIG. 9 it may be identified on the rim centering pin 108, located at the top in FIG. 9, that the bevel 52 adopts an angle of 45° both to the rim bearing surface 100 and to the radially external outer surface of the rim centering pin 108. The bevels 52 are designed to be slightly higher than the circumferential annular projection 54.
[0070] FIG. 10 shows an isometric view of the wheel spacer disk 50 of FIG. 8 obliquely from above. The design of the bevels 52 between the rim bearing surface 100 and the respective radially external outer surface of the rim centering pins 108 may be seen in FIG. 10, see also the detailed enlargements in FIG. 10. The circumferential annular projection 54 may also be clearly identified.
