METHOD AND ELEVATOR ARRANGEMENT
20220127107 · 2022-04-28
Assignee
Inventors
- Markku Haapaniemi (Helsinki, FI)
- Matti Rasanen (Helsinki, FI)
- Sami Saarela (Helsinki, FI)
- Anssi Venho (Helsinki, FI)
- Janne Mikkonen (Helsinki, FI)
- Otto Lanz (Helsinki, FI)
- Tarvo Viita-aho (Helsinki, FI)
- Petri Kere (Helsinki, FI)
Cpc classification
B66B1/2458
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66B2201/104
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B66B1/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66B7/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for managing flow of people and goods within a building under construction, comprising providing one or more elevator control systems for automatically controlling movement of elevator cars; providing a first passenger elevator, the first passenger elevator comprising a first passenger elevator car for transporting people, the first passenger elevator car being vertically movable in an elevator hoistway formed inside the building under construction, vertical movement of the car being automatically controlled by an elevator control system, the first passenger elevator car comprising an interior delimited by floor, walls, ceiling and at least one automatic door; and providing a goods elevator, the goods elevator comprising a goods elevator car for transporting goods, the goods elevator car being vertically movable beside the first passenger elevator car in an elevator hoistway formed inside the building under construction, vertical movement of the goods elevator car being automatically controlled by an elevator control system, the goods elevator car comprising at least a transport platform; using the first passenger elevator to transport passengers between floors of the building under construction; and using the goods elevator to transport goods between floors of the building under construction. The invention also relates to an arrangement for managing flow of people and goods within a building under construction, which arrangement implements the method.
Claims
1. A method for managing flow of people and goods within a building under construction, comprising providing one or more elevator control systems for automatically controlling movement of elevator cars; providing a first passenger elevator, the first passenger elevator comprising a first passenger elevator car for transporting people, the first passenger elevator car being vertically movable in an elevator hoistway formed inside the building under construction, vertical movement of the car being automatically controlled by an elevator control system, the first passenger elevator car comprising an interior delimited by floor, walls, ceiling and at least one automatic door; and providing a goods elevator, the goods elevator comprising a goods elevator car for transporting goods, the goods elevator car being vertically movable beside the first passenger elevator car in an elevator hoistway formed inside the building under construction, vertical movement of the goods elevator car being automatically controlled by an elevator control system, the goods elevator car comprising at least a transport platform; using the first passenger elevator to transport passengers between floors of the building under construction; using the goods elevator to transport goods between floors of the building under construction.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises subsequent to using the passenger elevator and the goods elevator a period of time, constructing a second passenger elevator in place of the goods elevator, said constructing comprising constructing a second passenger elevator car for transporting people in place of the goods elevator car, wherein the second passenger elevator car is vertically movable beside the first passenger elevator car in an elevator hoistway, vertical movement of the second passenger elevator car being controllable by an elevator control system, and in which constructing a second passenger elevator car the second passenger elevator car is made to comprise an interior delimited by floor, walls, ceiling and at least one automatic door; and thereafter using both the first and second passenger elevator to transport passengers between floors of the building.
3. A method according to claim 1, wherein vertical movement of the second passenger elevator car is controllable by the same elevator control system as vertical movement of the first passenger elevator car.
4. A method according to claim 1, wherein said using the first passenger elevator comprises receiving by an elevator control system first signals associated with the first passenger elevator; and said using the goods elevator comprises receiving by an elevator control system second signals associated with the goods elevator; and said using the first passenger elevator comprises automatically controlling by an elevator control system vertical movement of the first passenger elevator car only in response to the first signals of said first and second signals, said using the goods elevator comprises automatically controlling by an elevator control system vertical movement of the goods elevator car only in response to the second signals of said first and second signals.
5. A method according to claim 1, wherein said using both the first and second passenger elevator comprises receiving by the same elevator control system signals associated with both of the first and second passenger elevator; and automatically controlling by the same elevator control system vertical movement of the first and second passenger elevator car in response to the signals associated with both of the first and second passenger elevator.
6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the first passenger elevator car is vertically movable along one or more vertically oriented guide rail lines in an elevator hoistway.
7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the goods elevator car is vertically movable along one or more vertically oriented guide rail lines in an elevator hoistway.
8. A method according to claim 1, wherein in said constructing, the second passenger elevator car is arranged to be vertically movable along one or more of the vertically oriented guide rail lines of the goods elevator car.
9. A method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises shifting the using of the first passenger elevator on one or more temporary pauses during which the traveling zone of the car of the first passenger elevator is extended to reach higher and after which the using is continued.
10. A method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises shifting the using of the goods elevator on one or more temporary pauses during which the traveling zone of the car of the goods elevator is extended to reach higher and after which the using is continued.
11. A method according to claim 1, wherein the first and second signals are received from different signal sources, preferably such that the first signals are received from a first signal equipment, and the second signals are received from a second signal equipment.
12. A method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises moving a load onto and/or from the goods elevator car using a loading device mounted on top of a floor of the building under construction in front of an opening leading to the hoistway in which the goods elevator car is movable.
13. A method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises moving a load onto and/or from the goods elevator car by aid of a loading device mounted on top of a transport platform of the goods elevator car.
14. A method according to claim 1, wherein the loading device comprises a conveying track on top of which the load can be moved supported by the conveying track, the conveying track comprising one or more rotatable elements, such as one or more rotatable rollers or one or more rotatable belts or one or more rotatable chains on top of which the load can be moved supported by the one or more rotatable elements.
15. An arrangement for managing flow of people and goods within a building under construction, comprising one or more elevator control systems for automatically controlling movement of elevator cars; a first passenger elevator comprising a first passenger elevator car for transporting people, the first passenger elevator car being vertically movable in an elevator hoistway formed inside the building under construction, vertical movement of the first passenger elevator car being automatically controlled by an elevator control system, the first passenger elevator car comprising an interior delimited by floor, walls, ceiling and at least one automatic door; and a goods elevator comprising a goods elevator car for transporting goods, the goods elevator car being vertically movable beside the passenger elevator car in an elevator hoistway formed inside the building under construction, vertical movement of the goods elevator car being automatically controlled by an elevator control system, the goods elevator car comprising at least a transport platform.
16. An arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the control system controlling vertical movement of the first passenger elevator car, is configured to receive first signals associated with the first passenger elevator for enabling using the first passenger elevator to transport passengers between floors of the building under construction, and to control vertical movement of the passenger elevator car only in response to the first signals of said first and second signals; and the control system controlling vertical movement of the goods elevator car, is configured to receive second signals associated with the goods elevator for enabling using the goods elevator to transport goods between floors of the building under construction, and to control vertical movement of the goods elevator car only in response to the second signals of said first and second signals.
17. An arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the goods elevator car does not comprise an automatic door.
18. An arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the goods elevator car does not comprise an interior delimited by floor, walls, ceiling and an automatic door.
19. An arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the goods elevator car is vertically movable along one or more vertically oriented guide rail lines in an elevator hoistway.
20. An arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the arrangement comprises a first signal equipment for sending first signals to a control system and a second signal equipment for sending second signals to a control system.
21. An arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the second signal equipment comprises a reader for reading an identification provided on a load, such as a transport container, to be transported by the goods elevator.
22. An arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the arrangement comprises a loading device for facilitating moving a load on to and/or from the goods elevator car, which loading device is preferably mounted on top of a floor of the building under construction in front of an opening leading to the hoistway in which the goods elevator car is movable.
23. An arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the arrangement comprises a loading device for facilitating moving a load on to and/or from the goods elevator car, which loading device is preferably mounted on top of a transport platform of the goods elevator car.
24. An arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the loading device comprises a conveying track on top of which the load can be moved supported by the conveying track, the conveying track comprising one or more rotatable elements, such as one or more rotatable rollers or one or more rotatable belts or one or more rotatable chains on top of which the load can be moved supported by the one or more rotatable elements.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of example and with reference to the attached drawings, in which
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
[0049]
[0050]
[0051]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052]
[0053] The method comprises providing one or more elevator control systems 4,8;4′ for automatically controlling movement of elevator cars. The one or more elevator control systems 4,8;4′ can be for example as later described referring to
[0054] The method further comprises providing a first passenger elevator PE1 as presented in
[0055] The method further comprises providing a goods elevator GE as presented in
[0056] The method further comprises using the first passenger elevator PE1 to transport passengers between floors F0,Fn of the building 1 under construction and using the goods elevator GE to transport goods between floors F0-Fn of the building 1 under construction. An advantage is that the efficiency of flow of people and goods is efficient and safe already during construction of the building 1. Requirements of passenger transport and goods transport being different, these operations can hereby be separated and optimized such that small amount of changes will be required in a later transition to serving needs of the final building.
[0057] In the preferred embodiment of
[0058] In the preferred embodiment of
[0059] The building 1 under construction is preferably such that it has not reached its final height yet, the upper parts thereof still being missing. Hereby, preferably during the method, the building 1 under construction is constructed to be higher, most preferably during the method new floors are constructed on existing floors of the building 1 under construction.
[0060] In the preferred embodiment of
[0061] In the preferred embodiment of
[0062] The first passenger elevator car 3 is preferably vertically movable along one or more vertically oriented guide rail lines 15 in the elevator hoistway 2. Likewise, preferably the goods elevator car 7 is vertically movable along one or more vertically oriented guide rail lines 16 in an elevator hoistway 6.
[0063] In said using the first passenger elevator PE1 to transport passengers between floors of the building under construction; and said using the goods elevator to transport goods between floors (F0-Fn) of the building under construction 1, the first passenger elevator car 3 is preferably moved by a first motor M1 arranged to move a first roping 12 connected with the first passenger elevator car 3. Correspondingly, the goods elevator car 7 is preferably moved by a second motor M2 arranged to move a second roping 14 connected with the goods elevator car 7. The motors M1 and M2 can be arranged to engage the first and second roping 12, 14, respectively, via a drive sheave 11,13.
[0064]
[0065] The method comprises, subsequent to using the first passenger elevator PE1 and the goods elevator GE a period of time, constructing a second passenger elevator PE2 in place of the goods elevator GE, as presented in
[0066] The door 10 being an automatic door makes the car 9 well suitable for safely serving of passengers, in particular for ensuring closing and opening doorway of the elevator car 9. Opening and closing movement of said automatic door 10 is preferably automatically controlled by the aforementioned elevator control system 4′ controlling the vertical movement of the second passenger elevator car 9.
[0067] In said constructing a second passenger elevator car 9 in place of the goods elevator car 7, the second passenger elevator car 9 is preferably arranged to be vertically movable along one or more of the vertically oriented guide rail lines 16 of the goods elevator car 7. Thus, transformation of the goods elevator GE to form a second passenger elevator PE2 in its place is performed utilizing the hoistway 6 as well as components of the goods elevator GE.
[0068] Likewise, it is preferred that said constructing a second passenger elevator car 9 in place of the goods elevator car 7 is performed such that one or more of a car frame 24, guide members 25, such as roller guides or slide guides and a transport platform 7a form(s) corresponding part(s) of the second passenger elevator car 9.
[0069] Thus, transformation of the goods GE elevator to form a second passenger elevator PE2 in its place is performed utilizing components of the goods elevator GE, which facilitates swiftness and economy of the transformation. Some of the referred features are optional and illustrated in
[0070]
[0071] In the embodiment of
[0072]
[0073] In the embodiment of
[0074] In the preferred embodiment of
[0075] Generally, the first and second signal equipment 17,18 can be of any known kind. However, preferably, the first signal equipment 17 comprises a user interface operable by a user, such as a user interface comprising a touch screen or buttons. The first signal equipment 17 are preferably arranged to receive a selection input by the user. The first signal equipment 17 can comprise for instance a portable communication device, such as a mobile phone or a tablet, comprising said user interface operable by a user. Likewise, the second signal equipment 18 can comprise for instance a portable communication device, such as a mobile phone or a tablet, comprising said user interface operable by a user.
[0076] In general, it is preferable, although not necessary, that the signal equipment 17 and/or 18 comprises at least a user interface mounted immovably on the building 1 under construction. Thus it can be accessed and operated at a certain location near the elevator PE1,GE.
[0077]
[0078] In the embodiment of
[0079] The traveling zone of the first passenger elevator PE1 and/or the goods elevator GE can be extended to reach higher during the method. Then, preferably the method comprises shifting the using of the first passenger elevator PE1 on one or more temporary pauses during each of which the traveling zone of the car 3 of the first passenger elevator PE is extended to reach higher and after which the using is continued. Likewise, preferably the method comprises shifting the using of the goods elevator on one or more temporary pauses during each of which the traveling zone of the car 7 of the goods elevator GE is extended to reach higher and after which the using is continued. Such extension is preferable when the height of the building 1 under construction rises during the method. If and when the traveling zone of one or both of the elevators PE1, GE is extended, it is preferable to utilize technology of so called ‘jump elevators’, for example. Then it is preferable to utilize in the method a movable support structure S for supporting the car 3,7 of the elevator PE1, GE in question, which support structure S is mounted in the hoistway 2,6 of the elevator PE1, GE in question such that can be lifted to a higher position in the hoistway 2,6. Additional length of roping 12,14 of the elevator PE1, GE in question is preferably also stored in a rope supply storage (not showed), such as one or more rope reels, wherefrom it can be supplied via a releasable rope clamp (not showed). There are also other kind of elevators the traveling height of which can be extended, where one or more of the above described features of a ‘jump elevator’ may be unnecessary due to different type of solution.
[0080]
[0081] Preferably, this is implemented such that the loading device 19;22 comprises a conveying track T on top of which the load L can be moved supported by the conveying track T, the conveying track T comprising one or more rotatable elements 23, such as one or more rotatable rollers, as showed in
[0082] An embodiment of an arrangement according to the invention for managing flow of people and goods within a building 1 under construction is illustrated and earlier described referring to
[0083]
[0084] In general, the goods elevator car 3 is preferably made very simple and optimized for goods transport in a building under construction 1 without fulfilling requirements of a passenger elevator car, namely requirements of passenger elevator safety codes. Also many common requirements of an end user of a passenger elevator need not met. In the preferred embodiments presented, the goods elevator car 3 is made simple and it does not comprise an interior delimited by floor, walls, ceiling and an automatic door. One or more lateral sides of the goods elevator car can thus be open and/or the upper side of the goods elevator car can thus is open. In general, it is preferable that the goods elevator car 3 does not comprise an automatic door, e.g. one opening and closing movement of which is automatically controlled by an elevator control system. Actually, it is even more preferable that the goods elevator car 3 does not comprise a door at all, since hereby loading of the goods elevator car 3 is quick and efficient. Of course, a landing door can be used nevertheless for blocking access to the hoistway 6 when the goods elevator car 3 is absent from the floor in question.
[0085] The arrangement comprises a first signal equipment 17 for sending first signals s1 to a control system 4;4′ and a second signal equipment 18 for sending second signals s1 to a control system 8;4′. Preferably, separation of signaling is facilitated such that the first signal equipment 17 cannot send the second signals (s2), and the second signal equipment 18 cannot send the first signals s1.
[0086] Generally, the first and second signal equipment 17,18 can be of any known kind. However, preferably, the first signal equipment 17 comprises a user interface operable by a user, such as a user interface comprising a touch screen or buttons. The first signal equipment 17 are preferably arranged to receive a selection input by the user. The first signal equipment 17 can comprise for instance a portable communication device, such as a mobile phone or a tablet, comprising said user interface operable by a user. Likewise, the second signal equipment 18 can comprise for instance a portable communication device, such as a mobile phone or a tablet, comprising said user interface operable by a user.
[0087] Referring to
[0088] Referring to
[0089] Referring to
[0090] Preferably, the loading device 19 and/or 22 comprises a conveying track T on top of which the load L can be moved supported by the conveying track, the conveying track comprising one or more rotatable elements 23, such as one or more rotatable rollers or one or more rotatable belts or one or more rotatable chains on top of which the load can be moved supported by the one or more rotatable elements.
[0091] In general, it is preferable that each aforementioned automatic door 5,10 is such that opening and closing movement of an automatic door is automatically controlled by the elevator control system automatically controlling the vertical movement of the passenger elevator car 3,9 comprising said automatic door 5,10.
[0092] In general, it is preferable to utilize some of the components of the goods GE elevator in the constructing a second passenger elevator PE2 in place of the goods elevator GE, since this facilitates swiftness and economy of the transformation. Earlier above some components have been mentioned. Preferably, additionally or alternatively, one or more of the counterweight (not showed in Figures), the counterweight guide rails (not showed in Figures), the motor M2, and the drive sheave 13 comprised in the goods elevator GE are utilized in the constructing a second passenger elevator PE2 in place of the goods elevator GE.
[0093] As mentioned, the conveying track T may comprise one or more rotatable rollers, for instance. In this case, the rollers preferably comprise a line of rollers 23 with parallel rotational axes so that a load L can be moved supported by the conveying track T linearly. Also, a more sophisticated implementation of a conveying track can be used, where omnidirectional movement on the conveying track can be achieved, for example using a conveying track comprising so called omni-directional movement modules such as known from a commercially available Omnidirectional Cellular Conveyor, for example.
[0094] It is to be understood that the above description and the accompanying Figures are only intended to teach the best way known to the inventors to make and use the invention. It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the inventive concept can be implemented in various ways. The above-described embodiments of the invention may thus be modified or varied, without departing from the invention, as appreciated by those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that the invention and its embodiments are not limited to the examples described above but may vary within the scope of the claims.