SYSTEM AND METHOD OF WINTERIZING AND DE-WINTERIZING A STRUCTURE FOR PREVENTING WATERLINES FROM FREEZING
20230250882 · 2023-08-10
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16K31/042
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K11/0873
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K24/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K37/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K5/0652
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16K5/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K31/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K11/087
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K37/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
The present subject matter discloses a system and method of winterizing and de-winterizing a structure in order to prevent waterlines from freezing and getting damaged. The system includes electronic valves connected to waterlines i.e., main waterline and drain line. The electronic valves include electronic ball valves. The electronic valves communicatively connect to an electronic device. A user operates the electronic device to winterize and de-winterize the structure. Winterizing includes closing the electronic valve on the main waterline that supplies water into the structure and opening the electronic valve on the drain line causing the water to drain out. De-wintering includes closing the electronic valve on the drain line and opening the electronic valve on the main waterline to supply water back into the structure. Winterizing prevents the waterlines from freezing and getting damaged in cold weather conditions.
Claims
1. A system of winterizing and de-winterizing a structure, comprising: a main line for supplying water; an electronic valve installed on said mainline, wherein said electronic valve is a three way valve; a return line connecting said electronic valve; and a drain line connecting said electronic valve, wherein said electronic valve is positioned to allow water to flow from said mainline and into said structure through said return line while closing said drain line, and wherein said electronic valve is positioned to allow said return line to back feed the water from said structure out of said drain line while closing said mainline.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein said return line comprises an Air/Vacuum Valve (AVV).
3. The system of claim 2, wherein said AVV prevents vacuum from forming when said electronic valve is closed in order to allow said return line to back feed the water from said structure out of said drain line while closing said mainline.
4. The system of claim 2, wherein said AVV purges air from said return line and said mainline when said electronic valve is positioned to allow the water to flow from said mainline and into said structure through said return line while closing said drain line.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein said return line comprises a flow meter, and wherein said flow meter measures the amount of water flowing through said return line.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein said electronic valve and said flow meter connect to a control center, and wherein said control center switches the position of said electronic valve.
7. The system of claim 6, further comprises an electronic device, wherein said electronic device communicatively connects to said control center, and wherein said electronic device remotely operates said electronic valve.
8. The system of claim 1, further comprises a temperature sensor, wherein said temperature sensor monitors temperature of the water in said return line.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein said electronic valve connects to a control center, wherein said temperature sensor connects to said control center, and wherein said control center positions said electronic valve to allow said return line to back feed the water from said structure out of said drain line while closing said mainline when the temperature goes below a predefined level.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein said control center positions said electronic valve to allow the water to flow from said mainline and into said structure through said return line while closing said drain line when the temperature reaches or goes above said predefined level.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein said control center positions said electronic valve to allow the water to flow from said mainline and into said structure through said return line while closing said drain line when the temperature reaches or goes above said predefined level at a predefined time interval.
12. A method of winterizing and de-winterizing a structure, said method comprising the steps of: providing a main line for supplying water; providing an electronic valve installed on said mainline, said electronic valve being a three way valve; providing a return line connecting said electronic valve; providing a drain line connecting said electronic valve; positioning said electronic valve to allow water to flow from said mainline and into said structure through said return line while closing said drain line; and positioning said electronic valve to allow said return line to back feed the water from said structure out of said drain line while closing said mainline.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising providing an Air/Vacuum Valve (AVV) at said return line.
14. The method of claim 13, preventing vacuum from forming by said AVV when said electronic valve is closed for allowing said return line to back feed the water from said structure out of said drain line while closing said mainline.
15. The method of claim 13, purging air from said return line and said mainline by said AVV when said electronic valve is positioned to allow the water to flow from said mainline and into said structure through said return line while closing said drain line.
16. The method of claim 12, further comprising providing a flow meter at said return line, said flow meter configured for measuring the amount of water flowing through said return line.
17. The method of claim 16, further comprising providing a control center connecting said electronic valve and said flow, said control center configured for switching the position of said electronic valve.
18. The method of claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor, said temperature sensor monitoring temperature of the water in said return line.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising connecting said electronic valve to a control center, said temperature sensor connecting to said temperature sensor, said control center positioning said electronic valve to allow said return line to back feed the water from said structure out of said drain line while closing said mainline when the temperature goes below a predefined level.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising positioning said electronic valve to allow the water to flow from said mainline and into said structure through said return line while closing said drain line when the temperature reaches or goes above said predefined level.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present subject matter will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings, which are provided as illustrative examples of the subject matter as to enable those skilled in the art to practice the subject matter. It will be noted that throughout the appended drawings, like features are identified by like reference numerals. Notably, the FIGUREs and examples are not meant to limit the scope of the present subject matter to a single embodiment, but other embodiments are possible by way of interchange of some or all of the described or illustrated elements and, further, wherein:
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0031] The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of exemplary embodiments in which the presently disclosed subject matter may be practiced. The term “exemplary” used throughout this description means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration,” and should not necessarily be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The detailed description includes specific details for providing a thorough understanding of the presently disclosed system. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the presently disclosed subject matter may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in functional or conceptual diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the presently disclosed system.
[0032] In the present specification, an embodiment showing a singular component should not be considered limiting. Rather, the subject matter preferably encompasses other embodiments including a plurality of the same component, and vice-versa, unless explicitly stated otherwise herein. Moreover, the applicant does not intend for any term in the specification to be ascribed an uncommon or special meaning unless explicitly set forth as such. Further, the present subject matter encompasses present and future known equivalents to the known components referred to herein by way of illustration.
[0033] Although the present subject matter describes a system, it is to be further understood that numerous changes may arise in the details of the embodiments of the system. It is contemplated that all such changes and additional embodiments are within the spirit and true scope of this subject matter.
[0034] The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the subject matter and are not intended to limit the scope of the subject matter.
[0035] It should be understood that the present subject matter describes a system and method of winterizing and de-winterizing a structure in order to prevent waterlines from freezing and getting damaged. The system includes electronic valves connected to waterlines i.e., main waterline and drain line. The electronic valves include electronic ball valves. The electronic valves communicatively connect to an electronic device. A user operates the electronic device to winterize and de-winterize the structure. Winterizing includes closing the electronic ball valve on the main waterline that supplies water into the structure and opening and closing the electronic ball valve on the drain line causing the water to drain out. De-wintering includes closing the electronic ball valve on the drain line and opening the electronic ball valve on the main waterline to supply water back into the structure. Winterizing prevents the waterlines from freezing and getting damaged in cold weather conditions.
[0036] Various features and embodiments of a system for winterizing and de-winterizing a structure to prevent waterlines from freezing and getting damaged are explained in conjunction with the description of
[0037] In one embodiment, the present subject matter discloses a system for winterizing and de-winterizing a structure.
[0038]
[0039] Stem 114 connects to motor 122 provided in housing 118.
[0040] As shown in
[0041] In accordance with one embodiment of the present subject matter, first electronic valve 12.1 connects at main waterline 204 and second electronic valve 12.2 connects at drain line 212 (
[0042] In accordance with the present subject matter, each of first electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2 communicatively connects to router 16 via first network 18. In one example, router 16 indicates a device that communicates with first electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2 using a short-range communication protocol. Router 16 utilizes short-range communication protocols such as Bluetooth, NFC, intranet, local area network (LAN), or any other communication protocol to communicate with first electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2. In one example, router 16 includes a Wi-Fi router utilizing Wi-Fi protocol to communicate with first electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2. Router 16 installs at the structure and allows first electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2 to communicate with electronic device 20 over internet/intranet via second network 22. In one example, first electronic valve 12.1, second electronic valve 12.2 and router 16 connect to backup battery 218. Backup battery 218 supplies power to first electronic valve 12.1, second electronic valve 12.2 and router 16 in the event of power failure. This way system 10 operates in all-weather conditions.
[0043] Electronic device 20 includes, but not limited to, a desktop computer, a tablet, a mobile phone, a smart watch, etc. Here, second network 22 indicates a long-range communication protocol such as cellular, satellite, local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), the internet and the like.
[0044] In the present embodiment, user 24 operates electronic device 20 to control the operation of first electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2 via router 16. Specifically, user 24 uses electronic device 20 to control the operation of first electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2 in order to drain out water or supply water to waterline 14 for preventing the water to freeze and damage waterline 14. In order to operate first electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2, electronic device 20 presents an application or user interface 250.
[0045] User 24 presses one of winterize 252 and de-winterize 254 on application 250 to control first electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2. Pressing winterize 252 and de-winterize 254 transmits a signal or instruction to transceiver 132 in first electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2, respectively. Transceiver 132 then sends the instructions to processor 130 to engage motor 122 to control the operation of rotary ball 104 in first electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2.
[0046] For instance, when user 24 wishes to winterize the structure to prevent waterline 14 from freezing, user 24 presses winterize 252 on electronic device 20. Pressing winterize 252 transmits a signal to first electronic valve 12.1 causing it to close rotary ball 104 to cut off water flowing through it. This stops the water flowing into the structure through main waterline 204. Concurrently or consecutively, pressing winterize 252 transmits a signal to second electronic valve 12.2 causing it to open rotary ball 104 to allow water to flow out via drain line 212. This causes the water to drain out in waterline 14. By draining out the water in waterline 14, system 10 ensures that waterline 14 does not burst due to water freezing in it in cold weather conditions i.e., when ambient temperatures drop to 32° Fahrenheit (F) or 0° Celsius (C) and below.
[0047] Further, when user 24 wishes to de-winterize, user 24 presses de-winterize 252 on electronic device 20. Pressing de-winterize 252 transmits a signal to second electronic valve 12.2 causing it to close rotary ball 104 on drain line 212. Concurrently or consecutively, pressing de-winterize 252 transmits a signal to first electronic valve 12.1 causing it to open rotary ball 104 to supply water to main waterline 204 and then into first water pipe 206 and second water pipe 208.
[0048] The above description explains manually controlling the operation of first electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2 to protect waterline from freezing and water damage. In one alternate embodiment, sensors 124 in each of first electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2 detect temperature of water, water level and/or water pressure and automatically control the operation of electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2 to drain out water in waterline 14 and/or supply water to waterline 14 as explained above. In one implementation, sensors 124 detect the ambient temperature is dropping to 0° C. and/or below and transmit a signal to electronic device 20 via transceiver 132. User 24 receives a notification on his electronic device 20 and presses winterize 252 to drain out water from waterline 14 and prevents it from freezing. When sensors 124 detect the ambient temperature has reached safe temperature say 5° C., then transceiver 132 transmits a signal to electronic device 20. At that time, user 24 presses de-winterize 254 to supply back the water into waterline 14 as explained above.
[0049] In the present subject matter, user 24 controls operation of electronic valve 12.1 and second electronic valve 12.2 remotely using electronic device 20 to winterize and de-winterize the structure. This eliminates the need for user 24 to be present at the structure in cold weather conditions and allows him to save time. As such, system 10 provides utility in structures that are occupied full time such as homes or offices. Further, system 10 provides utility in structures that are not occupied full time such as vacation homes, rentals, shops, and the like.
[0050] Although the above description is explained considering that electronic valve 12 includes two ports i.e., inlet port 108 and outlet port 110, a person skilled in the art understands electronic valve 12 may come with two, three or even four ports allowing them to be used with a variety of waterlines 14 to winterize and de-winterize the structure without departing from the scope of the present subject matter.
[0051]
[0052] At step 302, user 20 detects the temperature of water in waterline 14 i.e., main waterline 204 and drain line 212 either manually or using sensors 124. User 24 detects the temperature either manually or with the help of sensors 124. Upon detecting the temperature, user 24 presses winterize 252 on electronic device 20 (step 304). Pressing winterize 252 on electronic device 20 closes first electronic valve 12.1 on main waterline 204 supplying water to the home/business and opens second electronic valve 12.2 (step 306). This drains out the water through drain line 212 and prevents waterline 14 from freezing due to water collected in it.
[0053] At step 308, user 24 presses de-winterize 254 on electronic device 20. Pressing de-winterize 254 on electronic device 20 closes second electronic valve 12.2 on drain line 212 and opens first electronic valve 12.1 on main waterline 204 to supply water back into the home/business.
[0054] Now referring to
[0055]
[0056] Referring back to
[0057] Control center 416 is installed inside of a structure 430. Control center 416 connects to a battery 422 via a wire 424, 426. Here, control center 416 is powered by battery 422. Optionally, control center 416 connects to a power source 432 e.g., 100 Vac plug. In the absence of power from power source 432, control center 416 operates using the power drawn from battery 422. Further, system 400 includes a temperature sensor 428 installed at the outside of structure 430. Temperature sensor 428 monitors temperature and notifies control center via wire 421 when the temperature drops to 29 or 36 degrees Fahrenheit or lower (predefined level). Further, control center 416 includes a transceiver 434 for transmitting and receiving data from an electronic device 436.
[0058] Now referring to
[0059] It should be understood that in case of a power outage, control center 426 sets the operation mode to “Winterize” position, as shown in
[0060] In the present embodiment, control center 416 allows a user (not shown) to operate electronic valve 402 using electronic device 436. Here, electronic device 436 includes a first button 438 and a second button 440. Upon pressing first button 438, “Winterize” operation is performed by electronic valve 402. Upon pressing second button 440, “De-winterize” operation is performed by electronic valve 402. Electronic device 436 communicatively connects to control center 416 via a router 442. In one example, control center 416 communicatively connects to router 442 using a first network 444. In one example, router 442 communicatively connects to electronic device 436 using a second network 450. Each of first network 444 and second network 446 indicates a short or long-range communication protocol including, but not limited to, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, cellular, satellite, local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), the internet and the like. The presently disclosed electronic valve 402 can be operated from remotely using the network system explained above. In one example, electronic device 436 is preprogramed to operate electronic valve 402 when certain conditions are met.
[0061] In one example (first condition), temperature is measured by temperature sensor 428 (to accurately monitor for temperature drop of 28 degrees F. or lower. In other condition (second condition), consider the first condition is in effect, the flow meter 412 is made to measure the flow rate of water. If the first condition is in place and the flow is irregular or stopped, then system 400 moves to a third condition. In the third condition, once both first condition and the second condition are in effect, a timer begins counting down from a default set time (say 30 minutes) and system 400 alerts the user of the action(s) via electronic device 436. If all conditions are met and the timer reaches 0 minutes with no interruption from user, then system 400 switches to “Winterize”. Furthermore, once the temperature sensor 428 reads 36 degree F. or higher, system 400 alerts the user via electronic device 436 that its reached a safe temperature and to “De-Winterize” structure 430.
[0062] Based on the above, it is evident that the above disclosed system allows the user to winterize and de-winterize the structure such as home or business using the electronic device. By winterizing the structure, the user need have to worry about cold nights and winter days that are subject to freeze pipelines or waterlines throughout the structure, resulting in catastrophic damage that are expensive to replace.
[0063] A person skilled in the art appreciates that the device may come in a variety of sizes depending on the need and comfort of the first responders. Further, different materials in addition to or instead of materials described herein may also be used and such implementations may be construed to be within the scope of the present subject matter. Further, many changes in the design and placement of components may take place without deviating from the scope of the presently disclosed system.
[0064] In the above description, numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of some embodiments, specific components, devices, methods, in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present subject matter. It will be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art that these specific details need not be employed, and should not be construed to limit the scope of the subject matter.
[0065] In the development of any actual implementation, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints. Such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but may nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill. Hence as various changes could be made in the above constructions without departing from the scope of the subject matter, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
[0066] The foregoing description of embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the subject matter. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the novel principles and subject matter disclosed herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the innovative faculty. It is contemplated that additional embodiments are within the spirit and true scope of the disclosed subject matter.