CHIP-ON-BOARD TYPE PHOTOELECTRIC DEVICE
20220130897 · 2022-04-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
H05B45/3577
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/167
ELECTRICITY
F21Y2115/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H05B45/48
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01L27/15
ELECTRICITY
F21K9/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A chip-on-board type photoelectric device exemplarily includes: a package substrate, provided with a chip mounting region, a first electrode and a second electrode, the first and second electrodes being arranged spaced from each other at a periphery of the chip mounting region; first photoelectric chips, arranged in the chip mounting region to form inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns as mutually spaced first color temperature regions, and electrically connected between the first and second electrodes to form at least one first photoelectric chip string; and second photoelectric chips, arranged in the chip mounting region to form second color temperature regions. A light-emitting color temperature of each the second color temperature region is higher than that of each the first color temperature region. The second photoelectric chips are electrically connected between the first and second electrodes to form second photoelectric chip strings. A good uniformity of light mixing can be achieved.
Claims
1. A chip-on-board (COB) type photoelectric device, comprising: a package substrate, provided with a chip mounting region, a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged spaced from each other at a periphery of the chip mounting region; a plurality of first photoelectric chips, arranged in the chip mounting region to form a plurality of inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns as a plurality of first color temperature regions, wherein the plurality of inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns are spaced from each other, a plurality of the first photoelectric chips arranged in each of the plurality of first color temperature regions are connected in series, the plurality of first photoelectric chips are electrically connected between the first electrode and the second electrode to form at least one first photoelectric chip string, and each of the at least one first photoelectric chip string comprises a plurality of the first photoelectric chips connected in series; and a plurality of second photoelectric chips, arranged in the chip mounting region to form a plurality of second color temperature regions, wherein the plurality of second color temperature regions are separated by the plurality of first color temperature regions in the chip mounting region, a light-emitting color temperature of each of the plurality of second color temperature regions is higher than that of each of the plurality of first color temperature regions, the plurality of second photoelectric chips are electrically connected between the first electrode and the second electrode to form a plurality of second photoelectric chip strings, and each of the plurality of second photoelectric chip strings comprises a plurality of the second photoelectric chips connected in series.
2. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of first photoelectric chips arranged in each of the plurality of first color temperature regions are sequentially arranged starting from opposite ends of the first color temperature region and toward a middle of the first color temperature region in a manner of gradually approaching a center of the chip mounting region, and the opposite ends are individually adjacent to a boundary of the chip mounting region; and wherein the plurality of second color temperature regions comprise: at least one region located between the plurality of first color temperature regions, and regions each located at a side of each of the plurality of first color temperature regions facing away from the center.
3. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns is an arc-shaped pattern.
4. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns is a fold-line pattern.
5. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns is an axisymmetric pattern, and a symmetry axis of the inwardly concave strip-shaped pattern points toward a geometric center of the chip mounting region.
6. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of first color temperature regions respectively comprise the same number of the first photoelectric chips.
7. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of first color temperature regions respectively comprise different numbers of the first photoelectric chips.
8. The chip-on-board typed photoelectric device according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of first color temperature regions respectively comprise the same number of the first photoelectric chips.
9. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of first color temperature regions respectively comprise different numbers of the first photoelectric chips.
10. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 1, wherein a number ratio of the at least one first photoelectric chip string to the plurality of second photoelectric chip strings is in a range of 1:2-1:7, and the number of the plurality of second photoelectric chip strings is greater than or equal to 3.
11. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 1, wherein each of the at least one first photoelectric chip string and a resistor arranged on the package substrate are connected in series between the first electrode and the second electrode.
12. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 11, wherein the number of the plurality of first photoelectric chips of each of the at least one first photoelectric chip string is smaller than the number of the plurality of second photoelectric chips of each of the plurality of second photoelectric chip strings.
13. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 1, wherein within five imaginary blocks of equal areas divided in the chip mounting region, a ratio of a light-emitting area of the first photoelectric chips in each of the five imaginary blocks to a total light-emitting area of the plurality of first photoelectric chips in the chip mounting region is in a range of 15%-25%, and the five imaginary blocks comprise a central block and quartered blocks of an annular region enclosed by a boundary of the central block and a boundary of the chip mounting region.
14. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 13, wherein the central block is circular, and a diameter of the central block is √{square root over (5)}/5 times of a diameter of the chip mounting region.
15. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting color temperature of each of the plurality of first color temperature regions is 1800 Kelvins (K), and the light-emitting color temperature of each of the plurality of second color temperature regions is 2700 K or 3000 K.
16. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 1, wherein the package substrate is a mirror aluminum substrate, the chip mounting region is a circular region surrounded by a dam glue, and the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively a positive electrode and a negative electrode.
17. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of first color temperature regions and the plurality of second color temperature regions are alternately arranged in a horizontal radial direction of the chip mounting region.
18. The chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of first photoelectric chips and the plurality of second photoelectric chips are lateral light emitting diode (LED) chips.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to explain technical solutions of embodiments of the disclosure or the related art more clearly, accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the related art will be briefly introduced below. It is apparent that the accompanying drawings in the following description are some of embodiments of the disclosure, and other drawings can be also obtained according to these accompanying drawings without creative effort for the ordinary technicians in the field.
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[0020]
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[0029]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0030] The specific structures and functional details disclosed herein are merely representative and intended to describe exemplary embodiments of the disclosure. However, the disclosure can be embodied in many alternative forms, and should not be interpreted/construed as being limited only to the embodiments set forth herein.
[0031] In the description of the disclosure, it should be noted that orientations or position relationships indicated by terms “center”, “lateral”, “above”, “below”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner” and “outer” are based on orientation or position relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are merely intended to briefly describe the disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that a corresponding device or element referred to must have a specific orientation and must be constructed and operated in the specific orientation, and thus the orientations or position relationships should not be understood as limitations of the disclosure. In addition, terms “first” and “second” are merely used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with the terms “first” and “second” may include one or more the features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the disclosure, unless otherwise specified, a term “multiple/plurality” means two or more. In addition, the term “include” and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0032] In the description of the disclosure, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, terms “installing”, “connecting” and “coupling” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, which can be understood as fixed connection, detachable connection or integrated connection; mechanical connection or electrical connection; or, direct connection, indirectly connection through an intermediate medium or internal communication of two elements. For the ordinary technicians in the field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
[0033] The terminology used herein is merely used for describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit exemplary embodiments. Singular forms “a” and “an” used herein are also intended to include the plural, unless the context clearly requires otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms “contain” and/or “include” used herein specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, units and/or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components and/or combinations thereof.
First Embodiment
[0034] Referring to
[0035] Specifically, the package substrate 11 is provided with a chip mounting region 110, a first electrode 112 and a second electrode 114. The first electrode 112 and the second electrode 114 are arranged spaced from each other at a periphery of the chip mounting region 110. For example, the package substrate 11 may be a mirror aluminum substrate, the chip mounting region 110 may be a circular region surrounded by a dam glue (e.g., the KER2020 opalescent silica gel sold on the market), and the first electrode 112 and the second electrode 114 may be respectively a positive electrode (+) and a negative electrode (−), which are not limited thereto in the embodiment of the disclosure.
[0036] The multiple first photoelectric chips 13 are arranged in the chip mounting region 110 to form two inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns as two first color temperature regions 130L and 130R. The two inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns are spaced from each other. As shown in
[0037] The multiple second photoelectric chips 15 are arranged in the chip mounting region 110 to form three second color temperature regions 150L, 150M and 150R. Specifically, the three second color temperature regions 150L, 150M and 150R are separated by the two first color temperature regions 130L and 130R in the chip mounting region 110, so that the two first color temperature regions 130L and 130R and the three second color temperature regions 150L, 150M and 150R are alternately arranged in a horizontal radial direction (i.e., from left to right) of the chip mounting region 110. Furthermore, a light-emitting color temperature (also referred to as color temperature of output light) of each of the three second color temperature regions 150L, 150M and 150R is higher than that of each of the two first color temperature regions 130L and 130R. For example, the light-emitting color temperature of each of the first color temperature regions 130L and 130R is a low color temperature such as 1800 Kelvins (K), and the light-emitting color temperature of each of the second color temperature regions 150L, 150M and 150R is a high color temperature such as 2700 K or 3000 K, which is not limited thereto in the embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in
[0038] Further, it can be seen from
[0039] In addition, the two first color temperature regions 130L and 130R and the three second color temperature regions 150L, 150M and 150R are respectively coated with phosphor glues which emit lights with different colors after being excited, for example, the two first color temperature regions 130L and 130R are coated with a phosphor glue which emits a red or orange-red light after being excited (for example, a mixture of a red or orange-red phosphor powder and a silica gel, or a mixture of a KSF red phosphor whose material itself is yellow but an emitting light thereof after being excited is red and a silica gel), the three second color temperature regions 150L, 150M and 150R are coated with a phosphor glue which emits a yellow light after being excited (for example, a mixture of a yellow phosphor and a silica gel), therefore, a light-emitting color temperature of each of the two first color temperature regions 130L and 130R is different from that of each of the three second color temperature regions 150L, 150M and 150R. It should be noted that different phosphor glues coated on the two first color temperature regions 130L and 130R and the three second color temperature regions 150L, 150M and 150R can also use the same multiple (for example, two) phosphors but with different proportions to thereby achieve emission of lights with different colors after being excited. In addition, since the first photoelectric chips 13 and the second photoelectric chips 15 have different resistance I-V characteristic curves, a threshold value of an on-voltage of each of the first photoelectric chips 13 and the second photoelectric chips 15 is about 2.2 volts (V), when a current with a small value is inputted into each of the first photoelectric chips 13 and the second photoelectric chips 15, the first photoelectric chip string will be lighted preferentially because the on-voltage of the first photoelectric chip string is lower than that of each of the second photoelectric chip strings. As the current gradually increases, voltages at both ends of the resistors R11 and R12 of a branch where the first photoelectric chip string is arranged increase, and the current will be shunted to a branch where each of the second photoelectric chip strings is located, so that the second photoelectric chip strings are lighted and the color temperature in each of the first color temperature regions starts to change and becomes the color temperature of each of the second color temperature regions 150L, 150M and 150R.
[0040] References are made to
[0041] In the embodiment, a basic design idea of improving light color mixing uniformity is to make the first photoelectric chips 13 corresponding to a low color temperature distribute evenly as much as possible. In order to further quantitatively evaluate the design, the embodiment of the disclosure proposes an evaluation model, as shown in
[0042] In
[0043] References to
[0044] In summary, for the chip-on-board type photoelectric device 10 of the embodiment, multiple first photoelectric chips 13 are reasonably laid out in the chip mounting region 10 to form multiple inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns as multiple first color temperature regions (such as low color temperature regions), and the inwardly concave strip-shaped pattern of each of the first color temperature regions 130L and 130R is axisymmetric or nearly axisymmetric, and a symmetry axis thereof points toward a center of the light emitting surface. As such, a concave shape of each of the first color temperature regions 130L and 130R can ensure that a certain number of first photoelectric chips 13 extend to a central region of the light emitting surface (a central region of the chip mounting region 110), which makes light colors of the light emitting spots of the chip-on-board type photoelectric device 10 in a central circular area and in a concentric axial direction can tend to be uniform. Furthermore, since the opposite ends of each of the first color temperature regions 130L and 130R are adjacent to the boundary of the chip mounting region 110, it is convenient for the first photoelectric chips 13 to form electrical connection (e.g., wire bonding) with the first electrode 112 and the second electrode 114.
Second Embodiment
[0045] Referring to
[0046] Specifically, the package substrate 11 is provided with a chip mounting region 110, a first electrode 112 and a second electrode 114. The first electrode 112 and the second electrode 114 are separated and arranged at a periphery of the chip mounting region 110. For example, the package substrate 11 may be a mirror aluminum substrate, the chip mounting region 110 may be a circular region surrounded by a dam glue (e.g., the KER2020 opalescent silica gel sold on the market), and the first electrode 112 and the second electrode 114 may be respectively a positive electrode and a negative electrode, which are not limited thereto in the embodiment of the disclosure.
[0047] The multiple first photoelectric chips 13 are arranged in the chip mounting region 110 to form four inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns as four first color temperature regions 130. The four inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns are spaced from each other. As shown in
[0048] The multiple second photoelectric chips 15 are arranged in the chip mounting region 110 to form five second color temperature regions 150. Specifically, the five second color temperature regions 150 are separated by the four first color temperature regions 130 in the chip mounting region 110, so that the four first color temperature regions 130 and the five second color temperature regions 150 are alternately arranged in a horizontal radial direction of the chip mounting region 110. Furthermore, a light-emitting color temperature of each of the five second color temperature regions is higher than that of each of the four first color temperature regions 130. For example, the light-emitting color temperature of each of the first color temperature regions 130 is a low color temperature such as 1800 K, and the light-emitting color temperature of each of the second color temperature regions 150 is a high color temperature such as 2700 K or 3000 K, which is not limited thereto in the embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in
[0049] In addition, it should be noted that a number ratio of the first photoelectric chip strings to the second photoelectric chip strings in the embodiment is 2:5, which is different from 1:3 described in the first embodiment. Furthermore, similar to the aforementioned first embodiment, the inwardly concave strip-shaped pattern of each first color temperature region 130 in this embodiment is also an axisymmetric pattern or an approximately axisymmetric pattern, and a symmetry axis thereof points toward a center of the light emitting surface (for example, a geometric center of the chip mounting region 110).
[0050] Referring to
[0051] It can be seen from
Third Embodiment
[0052] Referring to
[0053] Specifically, the package substrate 11 is provided with a chip mounting region 110, a first electrode 112 and a second electrode 114. The first electrode 112 and the second electrode 114 are separated and arranged at a periphery of the chip mounting region 110. For example, the package substrate 11 may be a mirror aluminum substrate, the chip mounting region 110 may be a circular region surrounded by a dam glue (e.g., the KER2020 opalescent silica gel sold on the market), and the first electrode 112 and the second electrode 114 may be respectively a positive electrode and a negative electrode, which are not limited thereto in the embodiment of the disclosure.
[0054] The multiple first photoelectric chips 13 are arranged in the chip mounting region 110 to form four inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns as four first color temperature regions 130. The four inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns are spaced from each other. As shown in
[0055] The multiple second photoelectric chips 15 are arranged in the chip mounting region 110 to form five second color temperature regions 150. Specifically, the five second color temperature regions 150 are separated by the four first color temperature regions 130 in the chip mounting region 110, or one second color temperature region 150 is arranged between two adjacent first color temperature regions 130. Furthermore, a light-emitting color temperature of each of the five second color temperature regions is higher than that of each of the four first color temperature regions 130. For example, the light-emitting color temperature of each of the first color temperature regions 130 is a low color temperature such as 1800 K, and the light-emitting color temperature of each of the second color temperature regions 150 is a high color temperature such as 2700 K or 3000 K, which is not limited thereto in the embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in
[0056] In addition, it should be noted that a number ratio of the first photoelectric chip strings to the second photoelectric chip strings in the embodiment is 2:5, which is different from 1:3 described in the first embodiment. Furthermore, similar to the aforementioned first embodiment, the inwardly concave strip-shaped pattern of each first color temperature region 130 in this embodiment is also an axisymmetric pattern or an approximately axisymmetric pattern, and a symmetry axis thereof points toward a center of the light emitting surface (for example, a geometric center of the chip mounting region 110).
Fourth Embodiment
[0057] Referring to
[0058] Specifically, the package substrate 11 is provided with a chip mounting region 110, a first electrode 112 and a second electrode 114. The first electrode 112 and the second electrode 114 are separated and arranged at a periphery of the chip mounting region 110. For example, the package substrate 11 may be a mirror aluminum substrate, the chip mounting region 110 may be a circular region surrounded by a dam glue (e.g., the KER2020 opalescent silica gel sold on the market), and the first electrode 112 and the second electrode 114 may be respectively a positive electrode and a negative electrode, which are not limited thereto in the embodiment of the disclosure.
[0059] The multiple first photoelectric chips 13 are arranged in the chip mounting region 110 to form third inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns as third first color temperature regions 130. The third inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns are spaced from each other. As shown in
[0060] The multiple second photoelectric chips 15 are arranged in the chip mounting region 110 to form four second color temperature regions 150. Specifically, the four second color temperature regions 150 are separated by the three first color temperature regions 130 in the chip mounting region 110, or one second color temperature region 150 is arranged between two adjacent first color temperature regions 130. Furthermore, a light-emitting color temperature of each of the four second color temperature regions is higher than that of each of the three first color temperature regions 130. For example, the light-emitting color temperature of each of the first color temperature regions 130 is a low color temperature such as 1800 K, and the light-emitting color temperature of each of the second color temperature regions 150 is a high color temperature such as 2700 K or 3000 K, which is not limited thereto in the embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in
[0061] In addition, it should be noted that a number ratio of the first photoelectric chip strings to the second photoelectric chip strings in the embodiment is 3:6, which is different from 1:3 described in the first embodiment. Furthermore, unlike the arc-shaped patterns described in the first embodiment, the inwardly concave strip-shaped pattern of each first color temperature region 130 in this embodiment is a fold-line pattern. Furthermore, the fold-line pattern is also an axisymmetric pattern or an approximately axisymmetric pattern, and a symmetry axis thereof points toward a center of the light emitting surface (for example, a geometric center of the chip mounting region 110).
[0062] It should be noted that the first photoelectric chips 13 and the second photoelectric chips 15 in various embodiments of the disclosure can be lateral LED chips of the same color having advantages of high optical efficiency and low cost, such as blue lateral LED chips, which is not limited thereto in the disclosure. In addition, a number ratio of the one or more first photoelectric chip strings to the second photoelectric chip strings of the chip-on-board type photoelectric device according to various embodiments of the disclosure is not limited to the values listed in the first to fourth embodiments, but can also be other values, and the following conditions are preferably satisfied that the number ratio of the one or more first photoelectric chip strings to the second photoelectric chip strings is in a range of 1:2 to 1:7, and the number of the second photoelectric chip strings is greater than or equal to 3, so as to ensure the overall light-emitting efficiency of the chip-on-board type photoelectric device. In addition, the number of the first photoelectric chips 13 in each first color temperature region 130 (or 130L and 130R) may be the same or different. Each of inwardly concave strip-shaped patterns in the chip mounting regions 110 may have a central symmetry, an axial symmetry or an asymmetric relationship. In addition, the number of the first color temperature regions 130 (or 130L and 130R) in the chip mounting region 110 is not limited to the two, three and four listed in the first to fourth embodiments, and can also be flexibly designed based on a size of the light emitting surface (or a size of the chip mounting region 110) and the number of chips.
[0063] In addition, it should be understood that the aforementioned embodiments are only exemplary descriptions of the disclosure, and the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be arbitrarily combined and used in combination on the premise of no conflict in technical features, no contradiction in structure and no violation of the inventive purpose of the disclosure.
[0064] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely used to illustrate the technical solutions of the disclosure, but not to limit the technical solutions. Although the disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can be also modified, or some or all of the technical features of the embodiments can be equivalently substituted, and the spirits of corresponding technical solutions with these modifications or replacements do not deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the respective embodiments of the disclosure.