Crimping tool

Abstract

A crimping tool and associated method to create a mechanical and electrical connection between two cable elements. A tool body including a first and second attachment points. A first guidance element arranged at a first distance from the first and second attachment points. A second guidance element arranged at a second distance from the first guidance element. The first and second attachment points are arranged on a first side of the first and second guidance elements. A flexible cable with first and second end parts removably attached to the first and second attachment points, respectively. The cable engages the first and second guidance elements. The cable extends between the first and attachment points such that a loop is formed on a second side of the first and second guidance elements. A powering unit configured to increase the first distance so that a diameter of the loop decreases.

Claims

1. A crimping tool configured to create a mechanical and electrical connection between two cable elements, said crimping tool comprising: a tool body comprising; a first attachment point; a second attachment point; a first guidance element arranged at a first distance from said first attachment point; and a second guidance element arranged at a second distance from said first guidance element, wherein said first attachment point and said second attachment point are arranged on a first side of said first guidance element and said second guidance element, respectively; a flexible cable comprising: a first end part removably attached to said first attachment point; a second end part removably attached to said second attachment point, wherein said flexible cable engages said first guidance element and said second guidance element, and wherein said flexible cable extends from said first attachment point to said second attachment point such that a loop is formed on a second side of said first guidance element and said second guidance element opposite said first side; and a powering unit configured to increase said first distance so that a diameter of said loop decreases.

2. The crimping tool according to claim 1 further comprises a mounting structure, wherein said first guidance element and said second guidance element are attached to said mounting structure.

3. The crimping tool according to claim 2, wherein at least one of said first guidance element and said second guidance element is rotatably attached to said mounting structure.

4. The crimping tool according to claim 3, wherein said at least one of said first guidance element and said second guidance element rotatably attached to said mounting structure comprises a circular disc with a U-formed indentation along a circumference of said circular disc.

5. The crimping tool according to claim 3, wherein said at least one of said first guidance element and said second guidance element rotatably attached to said mounting structure comprises a bearing shaft and a roller bearing.

6. The crimping tool according to claim 1, wherein said powering unit comprises a hydraulic drive arranged to increase said first distance so that said diameter of said loop decreases.

7. The crimping tool according to claim 1, wherein said powering unit is configured to increase said first distance by moving said first attachment point and or said second attachment point away from said first guidance element and said second guidance element.

8. The crimping tool according to claim 7, wherein both said first guidance element and said second guidance element are rotatable and wherein both said first guidance element and said second guidance element comprises a circular disc with a U-formed indentation along a circumference of said circular disc.

9. The crimping tool according to claim 1, wherein said powering unit is configured to increase said first distance by moving said first guidance element and said second guidance element away from said first attachment point and said second attachment point.

10. The crimping tool according to claim 1, wherein said second distance is larger than one radius of said flexible cable and smaller than five radii of said flexible cable.

11. The crimping tool according to claim 1, wherein said flexible cable is braided by fibers of a high strength material.

12. The crimping tool according to claim 11, wherein the high strength material is DYNEEMA fiber.

13. The crimping tool according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit configured to measure work performed by said powering unit and/or continually measure said first distance to ensure that said diameter of said loop has decreased sufficiently for establishing a mechanical and electrical connection between said first cable element and said second cable element.

14. A method for creating a mechanical and electrical connection between two cable elements using a crimping tool according to claim 1, the method comprising: forming a loop with a flexible cable by folding said flexible cable and attaching a first end part to a first attachment point of said crimping tool and a second end part to a second attachment part of said crimping tool; inserting a first cable element into said loop; inserting a second cable element into said loop; activating a powering unit of said crimping tool configured decrease a diameter of said loop to allow said flexible cable to apply a pressure on said first cable element and said second cable element; and deactivating said powering unit when said first cable element and said second cable element have been deformed so that a mechanical and electrical connection has been established.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein said first cable element is a crimping connector and said second cable element is inserted into said crimping connector prior to activating said powering unit.

16. The method according to claim 14 further comprising removing said crimping tool from said first cable element and said second cable element after deactivating said powering unit, wherein removing said crimping tool is done by detaching at least one end part of said flexible cable from said crimping tool.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Exemplifying embodiments will now be described in more detail, with reference to the following appended drawing:

(2) FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a tool body of an exemplary crimping tool in accordance with an embodiment;

(3) FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a cross section of a tool body of an exemplary crimping tool in accordance with an embodiment;

(4) FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an exemplary crimping tool in accordance with an embodiment;

(5) FIG. 4A schematically illustrates the movement of a flexible cable of an exemplary crimping tool in accordance with an embodiment;

(6) FIGS. 4B and 4C schematically illustrates a tool body of an exemplary crimping tool in two different states;

(7) FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary method for using a crimping tool in accordance with an embodiment;

(8) FIGS. 6A and 6B schematically illustrates component compositions for two different embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(9) As illustrated in the figures, the sizes of the elements and regions may be exaggerated for illustrative purposes and, thus, are provided to illustrate the general structures of the embodiments. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

(10) Exemplifying embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments are shown. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness, and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.

(11) With reference to FIG. 1 a tool body 110 of an exemplary crimping tool in accordance with an embodiment is disclosed.

(12) A crimping tool according to the invention may be used to crimp two cable elements 190 to each other to create both a mechanical and electrical connection.

(13) FIG. 1 illustrates a tool body 110 comprising a first attachment point and a second attachment point, the attachment points are not visible in FIG. 1, reference to FIG. 2 is made. The tool body 110 further comprises a first guidance element 120 arranged at a first distance from the first attachment point and the second attachment point. The tool body 110 also comprises a second guidance element 130 arranged at a second distance from the first guidance element. The first attachment point and the second attachment point are arranged on a first side of the first guidance element 120 and the second guidance element 130.

(14) FIG. 1 further illustrates a flexible cable 140 being a part of the complete crimping tool. The flexible cable 140 comprises a first end part removably attached to the first attachment point and a second end part removably attached to the second guidance element. The flexible cable 140 engages the first guidance element 120 and the second guidance element 130. The flexible cable 140 extends from the first attachment point to the second attachment point such that a loop is formed on a second side of the first guidance element and the second guidance element opposite the first side. It is understood that the first and second attachment points also could be constructed to be one and the same attachment point for both the first and second end part of the flexible cable 140.

(15) The crimping tool may further comprise a powering unit configured to increase the first distance so that a diameter of the loop decreases. In the exemplary embodiment disclosed in FIG. 1 a powering unit may connect to the end of the tool body opposite the loop of the flexible cable 140. The powering unit may for example be a hydraulic system comprising a hydraulic fluid that is pressurized and configured to cause the increase of the first distance. Further details are found with relation to the remaining Figures.

(16) The embodiment of FIG. 1 also discloses a mounting structure 160. The first guidance element 120 and the second guidance element 130 are attached to the mounting structure 160. The mounting structure 160 can help ensuring that the guidance elements 120, 130 are kept in a correct position even when pressure from the flexible cable 140 is added. Further, at least one of the first guidance element 120 and the second guidance element 130 may be rotatably attached to the mounting structure 160. This can ensure an easy motion when the flexible cable 140 engaging the guidance elements 120, 130 moves in relation to the guidance elements 120, 130. The flexible cable 140 will move in relation to the guidance elements 120, 130 when the powering unit increases the first distance. In the embodiment of FIG. 1 the guidance elements 120, 130 are both rotatably attached to the mounting structure 160 using bearing shafts and roller bearings. Of course, other ways of rotatably fastening the guidance elements are available to a person skilled in the art.

(17) The first guidance element 120 and the second guidance element 130 are in the embodiment of FIG. 1 both circular discs with a U-formed indentation along a circumference of the disc. The U-formed indentation is used to center and align the flexible cable 140 to ensure that it is kept in a centered position during use of the crimping tool. It is of course understood that other shapes and forms of said guidance elements 120, 130 are available. Also, the indentation may comprise a different shape, such a V-shape, C-shape or any other convenient shape for centering the flexible cable 140.

(18) The flexible cable 140 can be made from any suitable material. For example, the flexible cable 140 can be made from a Dyneema rope. Dyneema is also known as High Modules Polyethylene (HMPE) and is one example of a preferred material for the flexible cable 140 due to its properties of high strength and low friction and weight. Dyneema has a tensile strength of 3600 MPa which may be preferred in certain embodiments. However, other material choices are available such as metal cables or ropes or synthetic fiber ropes. Such materials are for example most aramid materials, such as Kevlar, or polyamides and polyesters. The flexible cable 140 may be braided by fibers of such a high strength material. In some embodiments a tensile strength of 97 MPa may be sufficient for the flexible cable 140 to be able to crimp the cable elements 190 without being damaged. It is understood that for different thickness and material of the cable elements 190 different materials or tensile strengths of the flexible cable 140 may be preferred.

(19) The second distance between the first guidance element 120 and the second guidance element 130 can vary depending on the material of the flexible cable 140. If the flexible cable 140 comprises a material that can be compressed along its cross-section the second distance may be between one and five radii of the flexible cable 140. If the flexible cable 140 comprises a material that cannot be compressed, a flexible cable 140 with constant radius, the second distance may be between four and five radii of the flexible cable.

(20) The different components of the crimping tool may be controlled by a control unit arranged within the tool body 110. The control unit can monitor and control the operation of the crimping tool. The crimping tool may also comprise a user interface for delivering information from the tool to the user and make it possible for the user to adjust or select different operational parameters of the crimping tool such as for example the intended size and type of the end fittings or couplings. The control unit may be configured to measure work performed by the powering unit. It may also be configured to continually measure the first distance to ensure that the diameter of the loop decreases sufficiently for establishing a mechanical and electrical connection between the first cable element and the second cable element before deactivating the powering unit.

(21) The crimping tool according to the present invention may further comprise a position sensor arranged within the tool body 110 to detect how much the first distance is increased or decreases. This can make sure that the applied pressure from the flexible cable 140 onto cable element to be crimped can be controlled. The position sensor may be arranged on or within the tool body 110 and comprise one detecting part on one or both of the guidance elements 120, 130 and a corresponding part arranged on one or both attachment points such that the movement between the attachment points and guidance elements 120, 130 can be detectable by the sensor.

(22) Furthermore, the crimping tool may comprise a pressure sensor arranged to detect the pressure applied on the cable elements to be crimped. Different types of pressure sensors could be used. One favorable embodiment involves a pressure sensor arranged to detect a pressure within a pressurized hydraulic fluid of the powering unit to determine the pressure applied by the flexible cable 140 on the cable elements during the crimping process.

(23) In the crimping tool according to the invention, the control unit may be arranged to control the operation of the tool during the crimping process and continuously collect and store the information detected by the position sensor regarding the position attachment points and guidance elements 120, 130 in relation to each other and the information regarding the applied pressure on the cable elements.

(24) The crimping tool may be configured to be held by a user. It may have any convenient shape or size that allows for it to be used by a single user. For example, it may have a standard power tool shape and size, as for example a hand-held drill.

(25) With reference to FIG. 2 a cross section of the tool body 110 of FIG. 1 of an exemplary crimping tool in accordance with an embodiment is disclosed.

(26) Details regarding some features of the tool body 110 can be found with reference to FIG. 1.

(27) In FIG. 2 the first end part 145a attached to the first attachment point 115a can be seen. The first attachment point 115a comprises a hole or indentation where the first end part 145a of the flexible cable 140 can be fitted. Similarly, the second end part 145b is fitted within the second attachment point 115b. Other types of attachments or constructions are possible, for example the end parts 145a, 145b could comprise loops that are hooked onto some sort of arrangements of the attachment points 115a, 115b. Further it is understood that a single attachment point could be used for both end parts 145a, 145b.

(28) The tool body 110 can be connected to a powering unit. The exemplary tool body 110 of FIG. 2 is configured to be attached to a hydraulically driven powering unit. Hydraulic fluid can be pressed through inlet 180 to move piston 182 towards the loop of the flexible cable 140. When the fluid is pressed through the inlet 180 the piston 182 will move towards the loop and due to the mechanical connections to the guidance elements 120, 130 will also be moved in the same direction which will cause the first distance to be increased. When the guidance elements 120, 130 are moved with relation to the flexible cable 140 the diameter of the loop will decrease. The guidance elements 120, 130 are rotatably connected to the mounting structure 160 via bearing shafts 124, 134 and roller bearings 128, 138 and will roll against the flexible cable 140 as the first distance increases. The flexible cable 140 will eventually come into contact with the cable elements 190 and exert a pressure upon them. The hydraulic driven powering unit can ensure that the pressure from the flexible cable 140 is big enough to create a mechanical and electrical connection between two cable elements 190, for example a cable and a crimp connector, place within the loop. To avoid leaking of hydraulic fluid a rubber ring, or gasket, 184 is placed around the piston 182. Further, when no pressure is pushing hydraulic fluid into the inlet the spring 186 will push the piston 182 back to the position disclosed in FIG. 2.

(29) It is understood that other powering units and constructions of the tool body 110 are possible. For example, an electrical motor can be configured to rotate a screw which moves piston 182 towards the loop of the flexible cable 140. The powering unit can be controlled using a control unit as described in relation to FIG. 1.

(30) In the embodiment in FIG. 2 the first distance between the attachment points 115a, 115b and the guidance elements 120, 130 is increased by moving the guidance elements 120, 130 away from the attachment points 115a, 115b. It is understood that the opposite is also possible, that the powering unit could be configured to increase the first distance by moving the attachment points 115a, 115b away from the guidance elements 120, 130. This motion could be seen as pulling or tugging on the end parts 145a, 145b of the flexible cable 140 and would also end with a smaller diameter of the loop. In certain embodiments only one of the end parts 145a, 145b is moved away from the guidance elements 120, 130. However, if both end parts 145a, 145b are moved a more symmetrical compressing force on the cable elements is obtained.

(31) With reference to FIG. 3 an exemplary crimping tool 100 in accordance with an embodiment is illustrated.

(32) The crimping tool 100 comprises a tool body 110 as the one illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. The crimping tool 100 of FIG. 3 further comprises a hydraulically driven powering unit 150. The powering unit 150 may be a conventional hydraulic system used for these types of product. The powering unit 150 comprises a storage tank 152 for storing a hydraulic fluid. The storage tank 152 is in fluid connection to a pump that is arranged to generate a flow of pressurized hydraulic fluid from the storage tank via tube 154 to an inlet of the tool body 110. The pressurized hydraulic fluid can move a piston of the tool body 110 which in turn increases a distance between guidance elements and attachment points of the tool body 110. This causes a loop of a flexible cable to tighten and apply pressure upon cable elements 190 placed in the loop. Further details regarding the mechanical movements are explained throughout the application. The hydraulic driven powering unit 150 may also be exchanged with an electrically driven system or other conventional powering systems that the create a mechanical movement with sufficient strength to crimp wires.

(33) The crimping tool 100 further comprises a handle 105. The handle can be of any convenient size or shape for a user and may comprise start and stop buttons for activating and stopping the powering unit 150.

(34) With reference to FIG. 4 the movement of a flexible cable of an exemplary crimping tool in accordance with an embodiment is illustrated.

(35) In FIG. 4A a flexible cable 440a a crimping tool according to the invention is shown in three states A, B and C. Further, a first guidance element 42a0 and a second guidance element 430a of a crimping tool is disclosed. The Figure intends to illustrate of the flexible cable 440a behaves during use of the crimping tool. The distance between the guidance elements 420a, 430a in FIG. 4A is approximately equal to 4 radii of the flexible cable 440a. This ensures that when the loop is tightened the flexible cable 440a may exert a pressure upon an object inside the loop from almost all sides. The distance between the guidance elements 420a, 430a can vary depending on the wanted crimping effect and material of the flexible cable 440a.

(36) In a first state A the flexible cable 440a has been mounted engaging the guidance elements 420a, 430a and attached to a first and second attachment point. The flexible cable 440a has a loop on one side of the guidance elements 420a, 430a with a first diameter. During state A two cable elements, for example an electrical conductor or wire and a crimping connector could be fitted in the loop of the flexible cable 440a.

(37) In a second state B the diameter of the loop of the flexible cable 440a has decreased. This has occurred due to the movement of the guidance elements 420a, 430a with respect to the attachment points of the flexible cable 440a. State B may show when the flexible cable 440a first comes into contact with cable elements placed within the loop and starts to apply a pressure upon them.

(38) In a third state C the diameter of the loop of the flexible cable 440a has decreased again. The distance between the guidance elements 420a, 430a and the attachment points has increased even more which causes the loop to tighten. In FIG. 4A no cable elements are present, so the loop has almost disappeared completely. If cable elements would have been present, they would have been compressed by the continuing decreasing of the diameter of the loop ultimately causing a mechanical and electrical connection between the cable elements.

(39) With reference to FIGS. 4B and 4C a tool body of an exemplary crimping tool in two different states is illustrated.

(40) In FIG. 4B cable elements 490b have been placed in a loop of flexible cable 440b. The cable elements 490b may for example be an electrical wire or conductor fitted into a crimping connector or end fitting. In FIG. 4B a powering unit has not yet been activated and piston 482b is in a first position since no hydraulic fluid has been pressed into the inlet 480b. The piston 482b is mechanically connected to a mounting structure 460b which is connected to guidance elements 420b, 430b. When the piston 482b is moved the mounting structure 460b and the guidance elements 420b, 430b will move together causing a diameter of the loop of the flexible cable to decrease and apply a pressure upon the cable elements 490b.

(41) In FIG. 4C a hydraulic drive powering unit has been activated and hydraulic fluid has been pressed into the inlet 480c. This has caused piston 482c to move away from inlet 480c causing space 485c to fill with pressurized hydraulic fluid. Mounting structure 460c and guidance elements 420c, 430c have also moved since they are mechanically connected to the piston 482c. This has caused the loop of flexible cable 440c to tighten and the flexible cable 440c has exerted a compressive force or pressure on the cable elements 490c causing them to deform. This deformation can create a mechanical and electrical connection between the cable elements 490c.

(42) With reference to FIG. 5 a method for creating a mechanical and electrical connection between two cable elements using a crimping tool according to the invention is disclosed.

(43) In a first step S1 a loop is formed by a flexible cable by folding the flexible cable and attaching a first end part to a first attachment point of a crimping tool and a second end part to a second attachment part of the crimping tool. In a second step S2 a first cable element is inserted into the loop. In a third step S3 a second cable element is inserted into the loop. In a fourth step S4 a powering unit of the crimping tool is activated configured to decrease a diameter of the loop to allow the flexible cable to apply a pressure on the first cable element and the second cable element. In a fifth step S5 the powering unit is deactivated when the first cable element and the second cable element have been deformed so that a mechanical and electrical connected has been established.

(44) The method may further comprise removing the crimping tool from the first cable element and the second cable element after deactivating the powering unit. This may be done by detaching at least one end part of the flexible cable from the crimping tool.

(45) The method may further comprise the step of measuring the compressive force caused by the flexible cable to ensure that a proper crimping is done. This may for example be measure by a control unit of the crimping tool that may measure the work executed by the powering tool or the decrease of the diameter of the loop. Other ways of ensuring that the crimping is not stopped until a proper crimping has been obtained are available.

(46) Advantages with using a crimping tool as in the method of FIG. 5 are for example that the diameter of the at least partially circular fold of the flexible cable can be made into different lengths allowing different sizes of cable elements to be fitted inside to be crimped. There is no need for different tools for different crimping connectors, one tool is sufficient.

(47) With reference to FIGS. 6A and 6B component compositions for two different embodiments is illustrated.

(48) In FIG. 6A the hydraulic drive is configured to increases the distance between the guidance elements and the attachment points by moving the mounting structure connected to the guidance elements. In this embodiment the guidance elements comprise bearing shafts, roller bearings and a circular disc. The guidance elements are mechanically connected to a mounting structure which is moved by the hydraulic drive which causes them to move and roll against a flexible cable. The flexible cable is attached to two attachment points, which are held stationary, and forms a loop on one side of the guidance elements which tightens when the guidance elements are moved.

(49) In FIG. 6B the hydraulic drive is instead connected to the attachment points of the crimping tool and configured to move these away from the guidance elements. The flexible cable will behave in the same way as in the embodiment of FIG. 6A, the loop will tighten when the hydraulic drive is activated. In this embodiment the guidance elements are also connected to a mounting structure, but the difference is that the mounting structure is static, and the position of the attachment points is adjustable.

(50) Although features and elements are described above in particular combinations, each feature or element can be used alone without the other features and elements or in various combinations with or without other features and elements.

(51) Additionally, variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by the skilled person in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain features are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these features cannot be used to advantage.