Wheelchair lift for mounting to a vehicle
11311432 ยท 2022-04-26
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A wheelchair lift for mounting to a vehicle includes a platform assembly configured to support a wheelchair. The wheelchair lift includes a roll stop to be moved between an entry position to allow a wheelchair to be loaded to or unloaded from the platform assembly, and a barrier position to prevent the wheelchair from falling off the platform assembly. The wheelchair lift includes a mechanical actuator mechanism for moving the roll stop between the entry position and the barrier position. The mechanical actuator mechanism is configured to keep the roll stop in the entry position, when the platform assembly is in a ground level position, and to block the roll stop from moving from the barrier position to the entry level position, when the platform assembly is in the horizontal position.
Claims
1. A wheelchair lift for mounting to a vehicle, comprising: a platform assembly (10) being configured to support a wheelchair and to move between an entry level position, a horizontal position and a ground level position, wherein the entry level position is above the horizontal position and the ground level position is below the horizontal position; a roll stop means (30) to be moved between an entry position to allow a wheelchair to be loaded to or unloaded from the platform assembly (10), and a barrier position to prevent the wheelchair from falling off the platform assembly (10); and a mechanical actuator mechanism (40) for moving the roll stop means (30) between the entry position and the barrier position; and a cassette (20) to house the platform assembly (10), the cassette (20) having a cavity (21) to insert the platform assembly (10), and the cassette being configured for mounting in a casing of the vehicle; wherein the mechanical actuator mechanism (40) is configured to keep the roll stop means (30) in the entry position, when the platform assembly (10) is in the ground level position, and to block the roll stop means from moving from the barrier position to the entry level position, when the platform assembly (10) is in the horizontal position; and wherein the mechanical actuator mechanism (40) is configured to exert a force on the roll stop means (30) to prevent moving the roll stop means (30) from the barrier position to the entry position, when the platform assembly (10) is in the horizontal position and the roll stop means (30) is inserted in the cavity (21) of the cassette (20).
2. The wheelchair lift of claim 1, further comprising: a lifting arm (50) to move the platform assembly (10) between the entry level position, the horizontal position and the ground level position; wherein the mechanical actuator mechanism (40) is mechanically coupled to the movement of the lifting arm (50).
3. The wheelchair lift of claim 2, wherein the lifting arm (50) is in a horizontal position, when the platform assembly (10) is in the horizontal position; wherein the lifting arm (50) is in a lowered position, when the platform assembly (10) is in the ground level position; and wherein the lifting arm (50) is in a raised position, when the platform assembly (10) is in the entry level position.
4. The wheelchair lift of claim 1, wherein, in the horizontal position of the platform assembly (10), the platform assembly (10) is configured to be moved in the cavity (21) of the cassette (20) by a translational movement of the platform assembly (10); and wherein the mechanical actuator mechanism (40) is configured to keep the roll stop means (30) in the barrier position, when the platform assembly (10) is inserted in the cavity (21) of the cassette (20).
5. The wheelchair lift of claim 1, wherein the mechanical actuator mechanism (40) comprises a lever (41) for moving the roll stop means (30) between the barrier position and the entry position; and wherein the lever (41) is rotatably mounted to the platform assembly (10) such that the lever (41) is moved during the movement of the platform assembly (10), when the lever (41) bears on a bearing surface.
6. The wheelchair lift of claim 5, wherein the roll stop means (30) is mechanically coupled to the lever (41) such that the roll stop means (30) is moved from the barrier position to the entry position, when the platform assembly (10) is lowered to the ground level position and the lever (41) bears on the ground, and the roll stop means (30) is moved from the entry position to the barrier position, when the platform assembly (10) is raised from the ground level position and the lever (41) is lift up from the ground.
7. The wheelchair lift of claim 5, wherein the mechanical actuator mechanism (40) comprises a spring mechanism (42) to urge moving the roll stop means (30) from the barrier position to the entry position.
8. The wheelchair lift of claim 7, wherein the lever (41) is arranged to block the roll stop means (30) from moving from the barrier position to the entry position by the spring mechanism (42), when the lever (41) is lift up from the ground; and wherein the lever (41) is arranged to release the roll stop means (30) for moving from the barrier position to the entry position urged by the spring mechanism (42), when the lever (41) bears on the ground and the platform assembly is moved in the ground level position.
9. The wheelchair lift of claim 3, wherein the mechanical actuator mechanism (40) comprises a movable bar (43) being mechanically coupled to the movement of the lifting arm (50) such that the bar (43) is moved in a first position, when the platform assembly (10) is moved in the horizontal position, and in a different second position, when the platform assembly (10) is moved in the ground level position; wherein, in the first position of the bar (43), the bar (43) abuts on the roll stop means (30) so that the movement of the roll stop means (30) from the barrier position to the entry position is blocked; and wherein, in the second position of the bar (43), the bar (43) is retracted from the roll stop means (30) so that the roll stop means (30) is moved from the barrier position to the entry level position, when the platform assembly (10) is lowered to the ground level position and the lever (41) bears on the ground.
10. The wheelchair lift of claim 9, wherein the mechanical actuator mechanism (40) comprises a cam (44) being mechanically coupled to the lifting arm (50) such that the cam (44) is moved by the movement of the lifting arm (50); and wherein the cam (44) is mechanically coupled to the bar (43) such that the bar (43) is moved to the first position, when the lifting arm (50) is in the horizontal position, and the bar (43) is moved to the second position, when the lifting arm (50) is in the lowered position.
11. The wheelchair lift of claim 10, further comprising: a bolt (60) having a first side and a second side; wherein the lifting arm (50) is fixed to the first side of the bolt (60) and the cam (44) is fixed to the second side of the bolt (60) so that the cam (44) is moved by the movement of the lifting arm (50).
12. The wheelchair lift of claim 10, wherein the mechanical actuator mechanism (40) comprises a force transmitter (45) to transmit a force to the bar (43) for moving the bar (43) between the first and second position; and wherein the force transmitter (45) is mechanically coupled to the cam (44).
13. The wheelchair lift of claim 12, wherein the force transmitter (45) has a first side (45a) being rotatably coupled to a side panel (12) of the platform assembly (10) and a second side (45b) being rotatably coupled to the bar (43).
14. The wheelchair lift of claim 13, wherein a surface (S44) of the cam (44) slides along a surface (S45) of the force transmitter (45) during the movement of the lifting arm (50) between the horizontal position and the lowered position; and wherein the surface (S44) of the cam (44) and the surface (S45) of the force transmitter (45) are shaped such that the bar (43) is moved to the first position, when the lifting arm (50) is moved in the horizontal position, and the bar (43) is moved in to the second position, when the lifting arm (50) is moved to the lowered position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Other objects and features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed as an illustration only and not as a definition of the limits of the invention.
(2) In the drawings,
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(18) A wheelchair lift 1 for mounting in a vehicle comprises a platform assembly 10 being configured to support a wheelchair to be moved between an entry level position, a horizontal position and a ground level position. The wheelchair lift may be configured as a built-in wheelchair lift for directly mounting the platform assembly under a vehicle or in a casing of a vehicle. According to another embodiment of the wheelchair lift shown in the appended figures, the wheelchair lift may comprise a cassette for housing the platform assembly. The cassette of the wheelchair lift may be mounted in the casing of the vehicle.
(19)
(20) The wheelchair lift 1 comprises a cassette 20 to house the platform assembly 10. The cassette 20 has a cavity 21 to insert the platform assembly 10. In the horizontal position of the platform assembly 10, the platform assembly 10 is configured to be moved in the cavity 21 of the cassette 20 by a translational movement of the platform assembly 10. The wheelchair lift further comprises a roll stop means 30 to be moved between an entry position to allow a wheelchair to be loaded to or unloaded from the platform assembly 10.
(21)
(22) The wheelchair lift 1 comprises a mechanical actuator mechanism 40 for moving the roll stop means 30 between the entry position/open position and the barrier position/closed position. The mechanical actuator mechanism 40 is configured to keep the roll stop means 30 in the entry position, when the platform assembly 10 is in the ground level position. The mechanical actuator mechanism 40 is further configured to block the roll stop means from moving to the entry level position, and thus to keep the roll stop means 30 in the barrier position, when the platform assembly 10 is in the horizontal position.
(23) The wheelchair lift 1 comprises a lifting arm 50 to move the platform assembly 10 between the entry level position, the horizontal position and the ground level position. The mechanical actuator mechanism 40 is mechanically coupled to the movement of the lifting arm 50. As illustrated in
(24) The mechanical actuator mechanism comprises a spring mechanism 42 to urge moving the roll stop means 30 from the barrier position to the entry position. The wheelchair lift further comprises a bridging plate 70 being movably arranged at the platform assembly 10. As illustrated in
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(26) Referring to
(27) The roll stop means 30 is mechanically coupled to the lever 41 such that the roll stop means 30 is moved from the barrier position shown in
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(29) Before touching the ground when lowering the platform assembly, lever 41 is pulled downwards by gravity so that the abutment element 47 of the lever 41 is in mechanical contact with the abutment element 31 of the roll stop means 30. In particular, the pin 14 and the groove 46 are arranged relative to each other such that the abutment element 47 of the lever 41 is in mechanical contact with the abutment element 31 of the roll stop means 30, when the lever 41 is pulled downwards by gravity. As shown in
(30) The lever 41 is arranged to release the roll stop means 30 for moving from the barrier position to the entry position urged by the spring mechanism 42, when the lever 41 bears on the ground.
(31)
(32) The mechanical actuator mechanism 40 comprises a movable bar 43 being mechanically coupled to the movement of the lifting arm 50 such that the bar 43 is moved in a first position, when the platform assembly 10 is moved in the horizontal position, as shown in
(33) The mechanical actuator mechanism 40 is further configured such that the movable bar 43 is moved in a second position, different from the first position, when the platform assembly 10 is moved in the ground level position, as illustrated in
(34) The mechanical actuator mechanism 40 is further configured such that the movable bar 43 is moved in the first position, when the platform assembly is moved in the entry level position, as illustrated in
(35) A particular embodiment of the mechanical actuator mechanism 40 illustrated in
(36) According to the embodiment of the mechanical actuator mechanism 40 shown in
(37) As further shown in
(38) According to a possible embodiment of the wheelchair lift 1, the wheelchair lift comprises a bolt 60 having a first side and a second side. The lifting arm 50 is fixed to the first side of the bolt 60, and the cam 44 is fixed to the second side of the bolt 60 so that the cam 44 is moved by the movement of the lifting arm 50. The bolt 60 for mechanically coupling the movement of the lifting arm to the cam 44 is illustrated in
(39) According to the embodiment of the mechanical actuator mechanism 40 illustrated in
(40) As illustrated in
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(42) Regarding the embodiment of the wheelchair lift comprising the cassette 20, the mechanical actuator mechanism 40 is configured to exert a force on the roll stop means 30 to prevent moving the roll stop means by the spring mechanism 42 from the barrier position to the entry position so that the roll stop means 30 is kept in the barrier position, when the platform assembly 10 is in the horizontal position, even if the platform assembly is inserted in the cavity 21 of the cassette 20 and the lever 41 bears on the bottom surface of the cassette, and is consequently lifted up.
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(44) The lever 41 is lifted up, when the platform assembly 10 is half-inserted or completely inserted in the casing of the vehicle or in the cavity 21 of the cassette 20, as illustrated in
(45) In conclusion, the construction of the mechanical actuator mechanism 40 allows that a force is exerted on the roll stop means 30 by the extracted bar 43 so that the roll stop means 30 is kept in the barrier/fold-up position when the platform assembly 10 is in the horizontal position, even if the platform assembly is moved in the casing of the vehicle or in the cavity 21 of the cassette 20, and the lever 41 bears on any bearing surface, for example a step of the exit/entrance stairs of a vehicle or is lifted up during insertion of the platform assembly 10 in the casing of the vehicle or in the cavity 21 of the cassette 20. Although the lever 41 is lifted up and thus releases the roll stop means 30 for rotation, for example urged by the spring mechanism 42, any movement of the roll stop means 30 is prevented by the extracted bar 43.
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(47) Although only a few embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that many changes and modifications may be made thereunto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
(48) 1 wheelchair lift
(49) 10 platform assembly
(50) 11 platform
(51) 12 side panel
(52) 13 hinge
(53) 14 pin
(54) 20 cassette
(55) 21 cavity
(56) 30 roll stop means
(57) 31 abutment element
(58) 40 mechanical actuator mechanism
(59) 41 lever
(60) 42 spring mechanism
(61) 43 movable bar
(62) 44 cam
(63) 45 force transmitter
(64) 46 groove
(65) 47 abutment element
(66) 48 bearing wheel
(67) 50 lifting arm
(68) 60 bolt
(69) 70 lifting bridge
(70) 80 handrail