Spring loaded retractable device
20220119221 · 2022-04-21
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60P7/0846
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H2407/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a spring loaded retractable device comprising a frame, a movable part hinged to a first pin and comprising an opening radially aligned to the first pin, wherein a strap is movable through the opening, and wherein the movable part is configured to move from a first position into a second position by rotating around an axis of rotation due to friction between the movable part and the moving strap.
Claims
1. A spring loaded retractable device comprising: a frame, and a movable part hinged to the frame and comprising an opening radially aligned to a first pin, wherein a strap is movable through the opening, wherein the movable part is configured to move from a first position into a second position by rotating around an axis of rotation due to friction between the movable part and the moving strap, and wherein the axis of rotation is formed by the first pin, wherein the first pin is fixedly connected to the frame.
2. The spring loaded retractable device according to claim 1, wherein a shape of the opening corresponds substantially to a cross-section of the strap.
3. The spring loaded retractable device according to claim 1, wherein the opening is longitudinal and corresponds substantially to a width of the strap or the opening is circular and corresponds substantially to a diameter of the strap.
4. (canceled)
5. The spring loaded retractable device according to claim 1, wherein the opening is arranged at a distance from the axis of rotation of the movable part.
6. (canceled)
7. (canceled)
8. The spring loaded retractable device according to claim 1, wherein the device further comprises a guide pin between the first pin and a spool.
9. The spring loaded retractable device according to claim 8, wherein the strap is movable between the first pin and the guide pin.
10. The spring loaded retractable device according to claim 1, wherein the device is configured such that the moving strap contacts a second pin or a structure in the second position.
11. The spring loaded retractable device according to claim 10, wherein the device is configured such that friction between the second pin or the structure and the moving strap reduces speed of the moving strap in the second position.
12. The spring loaded retractable device according to claim 10, wherein the structure is a part of a housing of the device.
13. The spring loaded retractable device according to claim 10, wherein the device further comprises a lip projecting from the movable part.
14. The spring loaded retractable device according to claim 1, wherein the movable part further comprises a trailing edge, and wherein the device is configured such that the moving strap contacts the trailing edge in the second position.
15. (canceled)
16. The spring loaded retractable device according to claim 1, wherein the device is configured such that friction between the trailing edge and the moving strap reduces speed of the moving strap in the second position.
17. The spring loaded retractable device according to claim 1, wherein the device is configured such that friction between at least one surface of the moving part and the moving strap reduces speed of the moving strap in the second position.
18. The spring loaded retractable device according to claim 1, wherein the device is a securing device, a tape measure, a dog leash or an animal leash.
19. (canceled)
20. A spring loaded retractable device comprising: a frame, a hollow first part having a first opening and a second opening, and a second part arranged at least partially within the hollow first part, wherein the second part is fixedly connected to the frame and the hollow first part is configured to move relative to the second part due to friction caused by a moving strap or wherein the hollow first part is fixedly connected to the frame and the second part is configured to move relative to the hollow first part due to friction caused by a moving strap, and wherein the hollow first part is configured to move relative to the second part due to friction caused by a strap moving through the first opening of the first part, a cavity of the first part and the second opening of the first part, and wherein the first part and the second part are axially aligned.
21. (canceled)
22. The device according to claim 20, wherein the first part is in the form of a tube or wherein the cross-section of the first part is in the form of an ellipse or polygon.
23. The device according to claim 20, wherein the second part is in the form of a tube or cylinder or wherein the cross-section of the second part is in the form of an ellipse or polygon.
24.-29. (canceled)
30. A method of manufacturing a spring loaded retractable device, the method comprising: providing a spring loaded retractable device having a frame, providing a hollow first part having a first opening and a second opening, arranging the first part such that a second part is located within the hollow first part and fixedly connected to the frame, and arranging a strap such that a part of the strap extends through the first opening of the first part, a cavity within the first part and the second opening of the first part, wherein the first part is arranged such that the first part is capable of moving relative to the second part due to friction caused by the strap when the strap moves or wherein the second part is arranged such that the second part is capable of moving relative to the first part due to friction caused by the strap when the strap moves.
31. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0056] For a more complete understanding of particular embodiments of the present invention and their advantages, reference is now made to the following descriptions, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
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EMBODIMENTS
[0080] In this document, the term “strap” is used. In this document, the term “strap” means not only a flat profile, but also a profile with a circular cross section. Such structures are typically also referred to as ropes or cords. The term “strap” in this document also covers or includes cross sections of profiles that are typically called as ropes or cords.
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[0083] The hollow first part 4 is configured to move relative to the second part 5 due to friction caused by a strap (not shown) moving through the first opening 6 of the first part 4, a cavity 8 of the first part 4 and the second opening 7 of the first part 4. The first part 4 is in the form of a tube and the second part 5 is in the form of a tube or cylinder. The first part 4 and the second part 5 are axially aligned. The device 1 is configured to reduce a speed of the moving strap.
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[0090] A shape of the opening 6 corresponds substantially to a cross-section of the strap 3. The shape of the opening 6 may be, for example, in the form of an elongated rectangle corresponding substantially to a strap 3 having a cross section in the form of a rectangle. The main dimension of the opening 6 therefore corresponds to a width of the strap 3. In other cases, the opening 6 may be circular and corresponds substantially to a diameter of the strap 3, for instance. The opening 6 is arranged at a distance from the axis of rotation of the movable part 14. The axis of rotation is formed by the first pin 10.
[0091] The device 1 further comprises a guide pin 16 between the first pin 10 and a spool 11. The guide pin 16 is positioned such that the angle of the strap 3 and the path or trajectory of the strap 3 between the guide pin 16 and the first pin 10 maintains constant during recoiling. This is important as it eliminates one variable, i.e. the change in strap angle as well as strap path or trajectory as the spool diameter changes during recoiling. Consequently, simplification of the design of the device is allowed whilst optimising performance.
[0092] When the spool 11 recoils the strap 3, the strap 3 moves between the first pin 10 and the guide pin 16. The strap 3 also moves through a part of the movable part 14 and the opening 6. The movable part 14 is configured to move from a first position into a second position by rotating around an axis of rotation as indicated by arrow 13 in
[0093] The shown device can also be described as follows: The spring loaded retractable device comprises a frame (not shown), a hollow first part having a first opening and a second opening, and a second part arranged at least partially within the hollow first part. The second part, e.g. in the form of a cylinder or tube, is fixedly connected to the frame and the hollow first part is configured to move relative to the second part due to friction caused by a moving strap 3. In the shown embodiment, first part is configured to rotate or pivot around the central axis of the second part. In
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[0095] The movable part 14 further comprises a trailing edge 15 or trailing surface. The device 1 is configured such that the moving strap contacts the trailing edge 15 in the second position, thus causing friction between the trailing edge 15 of the movable part 14 and the strap 3. Consequently, the speed of moving strap 3 is reduced due to the friction. In other words, the device 1 is configured such that friction between the trailing edge 15 and the moving strap 3 reduces speed of the moving strap 3. The resulting increase in frictional resistance reduces the strap recoil speed to a “safe limit”.
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[0099] A shape of the opening 6 corresponds substantially to a cross-section of the strap 3. The shape of the opening 6 may be, for example, in the form of an elongated rectangle corresponding substantially to a strap having a cross section in the form of a rectangle. The main dimension of the opening 6 therefore corresponds to a width of the strap. In other cases, the opening 6 may be circular and corresponds substantially to a diameter of the strap, for instance. The opening 6 is arranged at a distance from the axis of rotation of the movable part 14. The axis of rotation is formed by the first pin 10.
[0100] The device 1 further comprises a guide pin 16 between the first pin 10 and a spool 11. The guide pin 16 is positioned such that the angle of the strap and the path or trajectory of the strap between the guide pin 16 and the first pin 10 maintains constant during recoiling. This is important as it eliminates one variable, i.e. the change in strap angle as well as strap path or trajectory as the spool diameter changes during recoiling. Consequently, simplification of the design of the device is allowed whilst optimising performance.
[0101] When the spool 11 recoils the strap, the strap is movable between the first pin 10 and the guide pin 16. The strap also moves through a part of the movable part 14 and the opening 6. The movable part 14 is configured to move from a first position as illustrated into a second position by rotating around an axis of rotation as indicated by arrow 13 in
[0102] The device further comprises a second pin 12 or another structure such as a part of a housing of the device 1. The function of the second pin 12 or other structure is described below in connection with
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[0104] The spring loaded retractable device 1 is configured such that the moving strap 3 contacts a second pin 12 or another structure in the second position. The device 1 is configured such that friction between the second pin 12 or the other structure and the moving strap 3 reduces speed of the moving strap 3. Consequently, recoil speed is reduced as long as the movable part 14 is in the second position.
[0105] A cross-sectional view of the strap 3 recoiling as the potential energy of the clock spring is released is shown. As the strap 3 is drawn onto the spool 11 the moving part 14 tilts in response to the frictional resistance of the strap 3 and its speed on the moving parts 14 contact surfaces. The strap recoil speed is at its fastest when the stored potential energy is at its maximum (when the clock spring is released when tightly wound). The tilt of the moving part 14 is instantaneously causing the strap entering the moving parts' opening 6 to be forced up against the underside of the forward pin 12. The resulting increase in frictional resistance reduces the strap recoil speed to a “safe limit”.
[0106] According to a certain embodiment, the device 1 comprises a lip (not shown) projecting from the movable part 14. In such a case, the speed of the moving strap 3, which moves between the second pin 12 or structure and the lip, is reduced due to friction between the strap 3, the first pin 12 or structure and the lip. Thus, an additional frictional area is provided to improve the breaking effect. The lip further allows a greater clearance between the moving part 14 and the second pin 12 or structure.
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[0111] The movable part 14 is located between a strap guide pin 16 and a tensioning bobbin 17. The configuration offers superior breaking performance during strap recoil by engaging a plurality of surfaces of the movable part 14 and creating a tortuous pathway for the strap 3 as it passes between the upper 18 and lower 19 surfaces in the braking area of the movable part 14. The device 1 is configured such that friction between surfaces 18, 19 of the movable part 14 and the moving strap 3 reduces speed of the moving strap 3 in the second position. The following
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[0115] The radial offset of the opening 6 from the first pin 10, also called the pivot pin, and the distance of the strap 2 above the first pin 10 are approximately identical such that when the strap 3 recoils the frictional resistance of surfaces of the moving part 14 on the upper and lower surfaces of the strap 3 turn the moving part clockwise.
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[0118] According to certain embodiments, the recoil speed can be increased manually by pressing raised button 20 accessible through indentation 21 until the desired recoil speed is achieved.
[0119] The recoiled strap can be extended at anytime. By pulling the strap out through the bobbin 4 the moving part rotates anticlockwise due to the frictional resistance between the strap 3 and the moving part 14 until the moving part 14 naturally orientates to the position illustrated in
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[0121] It is to be understood that the embodiments of the invention disclosed are not limited to the particular structures, process steps, or materials disclosed herein, but are extended to equivalents thereof as would be recognized by those ordinarily skilled in the relevant arts. It should also be understood that terminology employed herein is used for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting.
[0122] Reference throughout this specification to one embodiment or an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Where reference is made to a numerical value using a term such as, for example, about or substantially, the exact numerical value is also disclosed.
[0123] As used herein, a plurality of items, structural elements, compositional elements, and/or materials may be presented in a common list for convenience. However, these lists should be construed as though each member of the list is individually identified as a separate and unique member. Thus, no individual member of such list should be construed as a de facto equivalent of any other member of the same list solely based on their presentation in a common group without indications to the contrary. In addition, various embodiments and example of the present invention may be referred to herein along with alternatives for the various components thereof. It is understood that such embodiments, examples, and alternatives are not to be construed as de facto equivalents of one another, but are to be considered as separate and autonomous representations of the present invention.
[0124] Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the above description, numerous specific details are provided, such as examples of lengths, widths, shapes, etc., to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.
[0125] While the forgoing examples are illustrative of the principles of the present invention in one or more particular applications, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications in form, usage and details of implementation can be made without the exercise of inventive faculty, and without departing from the principles and concepts of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited, except as by the claims set forth below.
[0126] The verbs “to comprise” and “to include” are used in this document as open limitations that neither exclude nor require the existence of also un-recited features. The features recited in depending claims are mutually freely combinable unless otherwise explicitly stated. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the use of “a” or “an”, that is, a singular form, throughout this document does not exclude a plurality.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0127] At least some embodiments of the present invention find industrial application in spring loaded retractable securing devices.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0128] 1 spring loaded retractable device [0129] 2 clamping device [0130] 3 strap [0131] 4 first part [0132] 5 second part [0133] 6 first opening [0134] 7 second opening [0135] 8 cavity [0136] 9 frame [0137] 10 first pin [0138] 11 spool [0139] 12 second pin [0140] 13 arrow [0141] 14 movable part [0142] 15 trailing edge [0143] 16 guide pin [0144] 17 tensioning bobbin [0145] 18 upper surface [0146] 19 lower surface [0147] 20 button [0148] 21 indentation [0149] 22 clock spring
CITATION LIST
Patent Literature
[0150] U.S. Pat. No. 7,503,736 B1 [0151] WO 2015/036724 A1
Non Patent Literature