FILTER ELEMENT FOR BREATHING APPARATUS, FILTER DEVICE, BREATHING APPARATUS, AND USE OF FILTER ELEMENT

Abstract

A filter element for a breathing apparatus comprises a pleated filter medium forming a ring having a noncircular shape. The ring encloses an interior volume, and the interior volume of the ring is adapted to accommodate a further filter element. A removable filter device comprises a housing adapted to couple to the breathing apparatus, and the housing includes the filter element and the further filter element arranged in the interior volume of the ring.

Claims

1. A filter element for a breathing apparatus, the filter element comprising: a pleated filter medium forming a ring having a noncircular shape, the ring enclosing an interior volume, wherein the interior volume of the ring is adapted to accommodate a further filter element.

2. The filter element according to claim 1, wherein, along a circumferential direction of the ring, the ring comprises at least two sections having different curvatures.

3. The filter element according to claim 1, wherein, along a circumferential direction of the ring, the ring comprises at least two half-circular sections and two straight sections.

4. The filter element according to claim 1, wherein the pleated filter medium is adapted to filter particles from a gaseous medium.

5. The filter element according to claim 1, wherein the filter element is adapted to fulfill a class P2 or class P3 particulate filter rating according to the EN 149 standard.

6. A removable filter device comprising: a housing adapted to couple to the breathing apparatus, the housing comprising: the filter element according to claim 1; and the further filter element arranged in the interior volume of the ring.

7. The removable filter device according to claim 6, wherein the further filter element comprises a foam material comprising an activated carbon material.

8. The removable filter device according to claim 6, wherein the housing comprises a base portion and a cap portion that is attached to the base portion, the filter element being accommodated between the base portion and the cap portion.

9. The removable filter device according to claim 8, wherein the base portion and/or the cap portion comprise/s a ring-shaped protruding wall extending into the interior volume of the filter element.

10. The removable filter device according to claim 8, wherein the base portion comprises an outlet and a coupling device adapted to couple to a corresponding coupling device of the breathing apparatus.

11. A breathing apparatus comprising: a coupling mechanism; and the removable filter device according to claim 8.

12. The breathing apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising: a device body; and an attachable cover element comprising a coupling mechanism adapted to couple to the device body and to press the filter device axially towards the device body.

13. The breathing apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising: a pre-filter pad arranged along an air flow direction between an inlet opening of the attachable cover element and the cap portion; and/or a post-filter pad arranged along an outgoing air flow direction after the further filter element.

14. The breathing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the breathing apparatus is a half mask, a full-face respirator, or a powered air purifying respirator.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Further embodiments, features and advantages will become apparent from the subsequent description and dependent claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0027] FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of one embodiment of a breathing apparatus;

[0028] FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a filter device including an embodiment of a filter element for use in a breathing apparatus according to FIG. 1;

[0029] FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the filter device according to FIG. 2 in an embodiment of a breathing apparatus;

[0030] FIG. 4-6 show a perspective view of details of the housing elements in the filter device according to FIG. 2;

[0031] FIG. 7a shows a perspective view of a pleated filter medium in an embodiment of a filter element according to FIG. 2;

[0032] FIG. 7b-7c show schematic views of a pleated filter medium in an embodiment of a filter element according to FIG. 2; and

[0033] FIG. 8 shows further cross-sectional views of the filter device according to FIG. 2.

[0034] In the figures, like reference numerals designate like or functionally equivalent elements, unless otherwise indicated.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of one embodiment of a breathing apparatus implemented as a half mask, for example providing a user with clean air for breathing during operations in contaminated atmospheres. The half mask device 100 includes a main body 103 covering the mouth and the nose of the user 102. Head straps 101 press the main body 103 against the face of the user 102 so that no contaminated gas can enter the interior of the mask 100. The half mask 100 has one or more filter devices 10, 10′, 10″ implemented to filter particles and/or hazardous gases from the atmosphere. The filter devices 10, 10′, 10″ may include filter elements for various purposes. For example, for parts of the mask 100 configured as inlets, such as where devices 10 and 10″ are located, devices 10 and 10″ may be combination filters including particle filter elements, e.g. fulfilling FFP2 or FFP3 ratings, and adsorptive filter media, such as a filter medium including an activated carbon material. For parts of the mask 100 configured as outlets, such as where device 10′ is located, device 10′ may include any appropriate filter element. Where mask 100 includes only one filter device, the filter device may be combination filters including particle filter elements, e.g. fulfilling FFP2 or FFP3 ratings, and adsorptive filter media, such as a filter medium including an activated carbon material.

[0036] FIGS. 2 through 8 describe aspects of an embodiment of a filter device including a filter element suitable for use in a breathing apparatus, for example the protective half mask shown in FIG. 1.

[0037] FIG. 2 shows an exploded three-dimensional view of an embodiment of a filter device 10. FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the filter device 10 within a schematically drawn breathing apparatus.

[0038] The filter device 10 includes a ring-shaped filter element 1 with a pleated filter medium 2 forming a bellows. The bellows 2 is placed between end caps 3, 4 of the filter element 1 as also depicted in FIG. 7a. The ring 9 has a non-circular shape with an interior 5 as depicted in FIG. 7a and further depicted in FIG. 7b below.

[0039] The interior 5 is adapted to accommodate a second filter element 6 which is implemented as an absorptive filter element. The combination of the absorptive filter element 6 and the ring-shaped particle filter element 1 is arranged between a base portion 7 and a cap portion 8 of the housing of the filter device 10. The housing of the two filter elements 1, 6 can be considered a filter cartridge that is replaceable within the breathing apparatus.

[0040] As shown in FIG. 3, the base portion has an opening 7A to communicatively couple with the breathing apparatus and the wall protruding from the base plate 7B has a closed section 7C and a section with openings 7D. The cap portion includes openings 8B.

[0041] In use, the filter device 10 is attached to the breathing apparatus with a cover 11. The cover 11 may be formed by a compressive or flexible material and includes a coupling mechanism 14, e.g. a bayonet connection point or a snap-fit connection to couple to, for example, the device body 103 shown in FIG. 1. The cover element 11 may preferably be formed by a TPU material. The cover 11 includes an inlet opening 11A into which a pre-filter pad 12 is inserted or held at the closed lid 8C of the cap portion 8. Alternatively, cap portion 8 may include coupling mechanism 14 to couple to, for example, the device body 103 shown in FIG. 1, thereby negating the need for cover 11.

[0042] Further, a post-filter pad 13 can be placed in the interior of the ring-shaped protruding wall 7C, 7D of the base plate 7 together with the second filter element 6. When the filter device 10 is assembled, the cover 11 presses the axial arrangement of the pre-filter pad 12, the cap portion 8, the particle filter element 2, the absorbend filter element 6, the post-filter element 13 and the base portion 7 towards a not shown breathing device.

[0043] The air flow occurs along the dotted arrow AF through the pre-filter pad 12, the openings in the cap portion 8, the pleated filter medium 2, the adsorbend filter 6 and the post-filter pad 13 and is then guided towards the user through the opening 7A.

[0044] FIGS. 4-6 show more details of the filter-device housing, which, in embodiments, consists only of the base portion 7 and the cap portion 8. The base and cap portion 7, 8 may be produced by injection molding of a plastic material. One may contemplate of plastic materials such as PE, for example but not limited to high density polyethylene; PP; polyamide, for example but not limited to PA6; or polyurethane materials, for example but not limited to two component polyurethanes. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 though 6, the base plate 7 includes radially extending snap-in portions 7E for snap arms 8A, that are axially arranged at the cap portion 8. The cap portion 8 has a closed cap wall or lid 8C and a lateral wall with an opening section 8B. The coupling mechanism between the base plate 7B and the cap wall 8B is realized through a snap-fit by the elements 7E and 8A. Alternatively, end cap 3 of the filter element 1 may include snap arms that couple with the radially extending snap-in portions 7E of base plate 7, thereby negating the need for cap portion 8. Cap portion 8 may be omitted when the applicable regulatory standard does not require splash protection against fluids, such as blood and water, and/or spark protection.

[0045] FIG. 7b and FIG. 7c show plan views illustrating a pleated filter medium 2 having a ring shape. The circumferential direction of the ring-shaped pleated filter medium 2 forming a bellows is indicated as a dashed line 9A. The embodiment shown in FIGS. 7a to 7c has a stadium-like shape with two straight sections 9C and two circular sections 9B, as depicted in more detail in FIG. 7b and FIG. 7c. In FIG. 7b, the pleats of the pleated filter medium 2 are partially shown in the lower straight section 9C and the left circular section 9B. The density of the pleats may be uniform throughout the ring, as depicted in FIG. 7c. Due to the circular section 9B having a high(er) curvature, the pleats may be more compressed along the inner circumference 9B′. The pleats are not, or less, compressed along the straight sections 9C. Alternatively, to increase the surface area in the straight sections, more pleats may be provided in the straight sections than in the circular sections having a high(er) curvature, as depicted in FIG. 7b. Thus, implementing the noncircular shape of the filter medium with pleats in any configuration as mentioned above leads to a higher surface area of the filter. In the interior 5 of the ring-shaped filter medium 2, in particular an addition adsorptive filter element may be be placed.

[0046] FIG. 8 shows cross-sectional views of the assembled filter device 10. In FIG. 8, dotted arrows AF show the air flow. In use, external, potentially contaminated, air flows through the openings 8B of the cap portion 8 and passes through the pleats of the filter medium 2 in a radial direction. The cleaned air passing through the filter medium 2 runs through the openings 7D of the ring-shaped protruding wall 7D of the base portion 7 and enters the interior 5 of the ring-shaped pleated filter medium 2. In the next filtering step, the air flows through the adsorptive filter element 6 in an axial direction. The cleaned air passes through the opening 7A in the base plate 7B, i.e. through the outlet opening 7A either to the user or a further optional filter pad.

[0047] The pleated filter medium 2 is placed between a closed (upper) end cap 4 and a (lower) end cap 3 with an opening.

[0048] The disclosed filter element, filter device and breathing apparatus provide for flexible devices for air filtering occupying a reduced space. The ring-shaped exchangeable particle-filter element allows for an efficient accommodation of a second adsorptive filter element. The disclosed filter elements and filter devices are in particular used in breathing apparatuses, such as protective masks with replaceable filter elements.

[0049] By adapting the used filter media, one may obtain filter devices according to various standards such as DIN EN 14387, DIN EN 140, DIN EN 143, DIN EN 405.

[0050] In particular, the exchangeable parts of the disclosed filter cartridges comprise only few material components. A coupling of the filter device or filter cartridge including at least the two filter elements to the breathing apparatus may be realized by various coupling means, e.g. defined by the breathing apparatus.

[0051] A use of the disclosed filter elements and devices including endless bellows of pleated filter media in breathing apparatuses can advantageously render the apparatuses smaller and more flexible.

REFERENCE NUMBERS

[0052] 1 filter element [0053] 2 filter medium [0054] 3, 4 end plate [0055] 5 interior volume [0056] 6 filter element [0057] 7 base portion [0058] 7A opening/outlet [0059] 7B base plate [0060] 7C/7D protrusion [0061] 7E snap in portion [0062] 8 cap portion [0063] 8A snap arm [0064] 8B opening section/inlet section [0065] 8C cap wall [0066] 9 ring [0067] 9A circumferential direction [0068] 9B circular section [0069] 9B′ inner circumference of circular section [0070] 9C straight section [0071] 10, 10′, 10″ filter device [0072] 11 cover element [0073] 11A opening/inlet [0074] 12 pre-filter pad [0075] 13 post-filter pad [0076] 14 coupling device [0077] 100 breathing apparatus [0078] 101 head strap [0079] 102 head [0080] 103 device body [0081] AF air flow