Switching Device
20230245840 · 2023-08-03
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01H1/5833
ELECTRICITY
B25F5/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H01H9/40
ELECTRICITY
H01H1/5866
ELECTRICITY
H01H1/5822
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01H9/40
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
The present disclosure provides a switching device, which includes an electricity leading member, a power transmission member, and a conductive connecting member. The first end of the electricity leading member is configured to be electrically connected with the power supply terminal, and the second end of the electricity leading member is provided with a first contact portion; the power transmission member is provided with a second contact portion, and the second contact portion is configured to contact and be electrically connected with the first contact portion; one end of the conductive connecting member is connected with the electricity leading member, the other end is connected with the power transmission member, the electricity leading member is electrically connected with the power transmission member through the conductive connecting member.
Claims
1. A switching device, comprising: an electricity leading member, wherein a first end of the electricity leading member is configured to be electrically connected with a power supply terminal, and a second end of the electricity leading member is provided with a first contact portion; a power transmission member, provided with a second contact portion, wherein the second contact portion is configured to be electrically connected with the first contact portion in a contact manner; and a conductive connecting member, wherein the conductive connecting member has one end connected with the electricity leading member, and the other end connected with the power transmission member, and the electricity leading member is electrically connected with the power transmission member through the conductive connecting member.
2. The switching device according to claim 1, wherein the conductive connecting member is a flexible conductive member with variable distance between two ends of the conductive connecting member.
3. The switching device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the flexible conductive member is connected to a first position point of the electricity leading member, and the other end of the flexible conductive member is connected to a second position point of the power transmission member, a distance between the first position point and the second position point is smaller than a length of the flexible conductive member.
4. The switching device according to claim 3, wherein the first position point is located at the second end of the electricity leading member, and located on a side of the first contact portion, and the second position point is located on a side of the second contact portion.
5. The switching device according to claim 1, wherein the conductive connecting member comprises a connecting body and a plurality of clamping bodies, wherein the connecting body is connected to the electricity leading member, and one end of each of the clamping bodies is connected with the connecting body, and the plurality of clamping bodies form a clamping space for clamping the power transmission member.
6. The switching device according to claim 5, wherein each of the clamping bodies is an elastic member; each of the clamping bodies has an inner side surface for abutting the power transmission member, and the inner side surface of each of the clamping bodies is bent inward, so that the inner side surface forms a convex curved surface; an opening formed by ends of the clamping bodies adjacent to the connecting body is larger than an opening formed by middle points of the clamping bodies, and an opening formed by ends of the clamping bodies away from the connecting body is larger than an opening formed by middle points of two clamping bodies.
7. The switching device according to claim 5, wherein a portion between two ends of the connecting body is connected to the electricity leading member, and the conductive connecting member comprises two clamping bodies provided opposite to each other, one of the clamping bodies is provided at one end of the connecting body, and the other clamping body is provided at the other end of the connecting body, and the two clamping bodies are configured to clamp the power transmission member.
8. The switching device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of power transmission members are provided, a plurality of first contact portions are correspondingly provided, the plurality of first contact portions are electrically connected with the plurality of second contact portions in a manner of contacting in one-to-one correspondence; and each of at least one power transmission member is connected to the electricity leading member through one conductive connecting member.
9. The switching device according to claim 8, wherein one of the power transmission members is connected to the electricity leading member through one conductive connecting member.
10. The switching device according to claim 1, wherein an end surface of the second end of the electricity leading member is provided with a plurality of grip portions, and the plurality of grip portions form a grip space for clamping the power transmission member, the first contact portion is provided on the end surface of the second end of the electricity leading member and located in the grip space; the second contact portion is provided on a surface of the power transmission member facing the second end of the electricity leading member; and when the first contact portion is in contact with the second contact portion, each of the grip portions clamps the power transmission member.
11. The switching device according to claim 10, wherein the grip space comprises two grip wall surfaces, each of the grip wall surfaces is provided with a plurality of mutually spaced limiting grooves, the plurality of limiting grooves on one of the grip wall surfaces are one-to-one opposite to the plurality of limiting grooves on the other grip wall surface, and two opposite limiting grooves are configured to clamp and limit the power transmission member.
12. The switching device according to claim 11, wherein each of the limiting grooves has a limiting bottom surface and two limiting side surfaces respectively connected to both ends of the limiting bottom surface, one end of each of the limiting side surfaces away from the limiting bottom surface is connected to a corresponding grip wall surface, and one end of each of the limiting side surfaces away from the limiting bottom surface is inclined toward the corresponding grip wall surface.
13. The switching device according to claim 1, wherein the switching device further comprises a buffering telescopic member, wherein the buffering telescopic member has one end connected to the electricity leading member, and the other end connected to the power transmission member, and the buffering telescopic member provides an acting force for keeping the first contact portion and the second contact portion in abutment.
14. The switching device according to claim 13, wherein the buffering telescopic member is provided between a first acting surface of the electricity leading member and a second acting surface of the power transmission member; the buffering telescopic member is a tensile elastic member; and the first acting surface faces the power transmission member, the second acting surface faces the electricity leading member, and the buffering telescopic member has one end connected with the first acting surface in a stretched manner, and the other end connected with the second acting surface in a stretched manner.
15. The switching device according to claim 13, wherein the buffering telescopic member is provided between a first acting surface of the electricity leading member and a second acting surface of the power transmission element; the buffering telescopic member is a compressive elastic member; and the first acting surface is facing away from the power transmission member, the second acting surface is facing away from the electricity leading member, and the buffering telescopic member has one end connected with the first acting surface in a compressed manner, and the other end connected with the second acting surface in a compressed manner.
16. The switching device according to claim 1, wherein the first contact portion has a first contact surface, the second contact portion has a second contact surface, the first contact surface is configured to abut the second contact surface, so that the first contact portion is electrically connected with the second contact portion; and the first contact surface and the second contact surface are respectively smooth surfaces.
17. The switching device according to claim 16, wherein the first contact surface and the second contact surface are respectively provided with a smooth conductive coating or a conductive film.
18. The switching device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of power transmission members are provided, a plurality of first contact portions are correspondingly provided, the plurality of first contact portions are electrically connected with the plurality of second contact portions in a manner of contacting in one-to-one correspondence; and each of at least one power transmission member is connected to the electricity leading member through one conductive connecting member.
19. The switching device according to claim 2, wherein an end surface of the second end of the electricity leading member is provided with a plurality of grip portions, and the plurality of grip portions form a grip space for clamping the power transmission member, the first contact portion is provided on the end surface of the second end of the electricity leading member and located in the grip space; the second contact portion is provided on a surface of the power transmission member facing the second end of the electricity leading member; and when the first contact portion is in contact with the second contact portion, each of the grip portions clamps the power transmission member.
20. The switching device according to claim 2, wherein the switching device further comprises a buffering telescopic member, wherein the buffering telescopic member has one end connected to the electricity leading member, and the other end connected to the power transmission member, and the buffering telescopic member provides an acting force for keeping the first contact portion and the second contact portion in abutment.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the drawings need to be used in the embodiments of present disclosure will be briefly introduced below, it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present disclosure, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those ordinarily skilled in the art, other relevant drawings can also be obtained in light of these drawings, without using any inventive efforts.
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
REFERENCE SIGNS
[0037] switching device 10; electricity leading member 100; second end 110; first contact portion 120; grip portion 130; grip space 140; grip wall surface 141; limiting groove 142; power transmission member 200; second contact portion 210; conductive connecting member 300; flexible conductive member 300a; connecting body 310; clamping body 320; inner side surface 321; clamping space 330; connecting portion 340; buffering telescopic member 400.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present disclosure generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the claimed scope of the present disclosure, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art, without making inventive effort, fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
[0039] In the present disclosure, orientation or positional relations indicated by terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “front”, “rear”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, “middle”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “lateral”, and “longitudinal” are based on orientation or positional relations as shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily used to better describe the present disclosure and embodiments thereof, and are not intended to limit related devices, elements, or components to be in the specific orientation, or constructed or operated in a specific orientation.
[0040] Furthermore, some of the above-mentioned terms may also be used to represent other meanings besides orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term “upper” may also be used to represent a certain attachment or connection relationship in some cases. For those ordinarily skilled in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
[0041] In addition, the terms “mount”, “arrange”, “provide”, “connect” and “link” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixed connection, detachable connection or monolithic construction; they can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; they can be directly attached or indirectly attached by intermediate medium, or connection can be the internal communication between two devices, elements or components. For those ordinarily skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific situation.
[0042] Besides, terms “first”, “second” and the like are mainly used to distinguish different devices, elements or components (the specific types and structures may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the relative importance or quantity of the related devices, elements or components. Unless stated otherwise, “plurality” means two or more.
[0043] In one embodiment, a switching device includes an electricity leading member, a power transmission member, and a conductive connecting member. The first end of the electricity leading member is configured to be electrically connected with the power supply terminal, and the second end of the electricity leading member is provided with a first contact portion; the power transmission member is provided with a second contact portion, and the second contact portion is configured to contact and be electrically connected with the first contact portion; one end of the conductive connecting member is connected with the electricity leading member, the other end is connected with the power transmission member, the electricity leading member is electrically connected with the power transmission member through the conductive connecting member.
Example 1
[0044] As shown in
[0045] In the above-mentioned switching device 10, the electricity leading member 100 is configured to be electrically connected with the power supply terminal through the first end, and the power transmission member 200 is configured to be electrically connected with an electric equipment; when the first contact portion 120 of the electricity leading member 100 is in contact with the second contact portion 210 of the power transmission member 200, the first contact portion 120 and the second contact portion 210 are electrically connected with each other, thus forming a channel for the current to pass through the power supply terminal, the electricity leading member 100, the first contact portion 120, the second contact portion 210, the power transmission member 200 and the electric equipment in sequence, so that the electric equipment can be powered. Simultaneously, the electricity leading member 100 is connected with the power transmission member 200 through the conductive connecting member 300, and the conductive connecting member 300 may conduct electricity, so the conductive connecting member 300 may electrically connect the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200, thereby forming another channel passing through the power supply terminal, the electricity leading member 100, conductive connecting member 300, the power transmission member 200 and the electric equipment in sequence; therefore, when the switching device 10 is vibrated so that the contact between the first contact portion 120 and the second contact portion 210 is disengaged, the channel formed by the power supply terminal, the electricity leading member 100, the first contact portion 120, the second contact portion 210, the power transmission member 200 and the electric equipment is disconnected between the first contact portion 120 and the second contact portion 210, at this moment, since the conductive connecting member 300 is still electrically connected with the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200, the channel formed by the power supply terminal, the electricity leading member 100, the conductive connecting member 300, the power transmission member 200 and the electric equipment is not disconnected, which can ensure that the current flows from the power supply terminal to the electric equipment normally, so as to avoid electric arc generated at the position where the first contact portion 120 and the second contact portion 210 are disconnected, protect electric appliances and circuits, and eliminate unsafe factors.
Example 2
[0046] On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to ensure that the conductive connecting member 300 is still connected to the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200 when the first contact portion 120 and the second contact portion 210 are out of contact, in one of the embodiments, as shown in
[0047] In one of the embodiments, as shown in
[0048] In one of the embodiments, as shown in
[0049] In one of embodiments, two ends of the flexible conductive member 300a are fixedly connected to the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200, respectively, which ensures that the flexible conductive member 300a is firmly connected to the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200, so as to ensure that the channel formed by the power supply terminal, the electricity leading member 100, the conductive connecting member 300, the power transmission member 200 and the electrical equipment is not disconnected due to the influence of vibration. In one of embodiments, two ends of the flexible conductive member 300a are welded to the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200, respectively. In one of embodiments, two ends of the flexible conductive member 300a are respectively bonded to the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200. In one of embodiments, two ends of the flexible conductive member 300a are respectively in wrapped connection to the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200. In other embodiments, two ends of the flexible conductive member 300a can also be connected to the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200 in other ways, respectively, so as to keep the flexible conductive member 300a firmly connected to the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200.
Example 3
[0050] On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to ensure that when the first contact portion 120 and the second contact portion 210 are out of contact, the conductive connecting member 300 is still connected to the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200, in one of the embodiments, as shown in
[0051] In one of the embodiments, the connecting body 310 is provided on the second end 110 of the electricity leading member 100, so that the clamping bodies 320 clamp the power transmission member 200 nearby, the connecting body 310 and the clamping bodies 320, which are in smaller size, can electrically connect the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200. In one of embodiments, the connecting body 310 is provided on the end surface of the second end 110 of the electricity leading member 100, so that the connecting body 310 is closer to the power transmission member 200, which can further reduce the size and save the cost.
[0052] In one of embodiments, the connection between the connecting body 310 and the electricity leading member 100 may be stamping, welding, integral molding, snap-fit, plugging, screw connection or the like. Exemplarily, the connecting body 310 is connected with the electricity leading member 100 by butt welding, so that welding can be performed directly without solder, so as to avoid unnecessary objects occupying space or interfering with other components, which can ensure that the overall structure of the switching device 10 is compact, and the deformation of the welded components is smaller. Exemplarily, the connecting body 310 is connected to the electricity leading member 100 by tin soldering. Exemplarily, the connecting body 310 is connected to the electricity leading member 100 by spot welding, wherein the welding is fast, so that the connecting body 310 and the electricity leading member 100 are quickly connected without welding material.
[0053] In one of embodiments, the clamping bodies 320 have elasticity, so that the clamping bodies 320 elastically abut on the power transmission member 200, which not only ensures that each of clamping bodies 320 stably clamps the power transmission member 200, but also when the first contact portion 120 and the second contact portion 210 are out of contact by vibration, the clamping bodies 320 still elastically abut on the power transmission member 200 due to the elastic effect, the electrical connection between the conductive connecting member 300 and the power transmission member 200 is ensured.
[0054] In one of the embodiments, as shown in
[0055] In one of the embodiments, as shown in
[0056] In one of embodiments, as shown in
[0057] In one of the embodiments, as shown in
[0058] In one of the embodiments, as shown in
[0059] In other embodiments, as shown in
[0060] In one of the embodiments, as shown in
[0061] In one of the embodiments, as shown in
[0062] In one of the embodiments, the limiting groove 142 has a limiting bottom surface and two limiting side surfaces respectively connected to both ends of the limiting bottom surface, one end of the limiting side surface away from the limiting bottom surface is connected to the grip wall surface 141, and one end of the limiting side surface away from the limiting bottom surface is inclined toward the grip wall surface 141, in this way, it is convenient to make the power transmission member 200 enter the grip space 140 and the limiting groove 142, which can not only limit the power transmission member 200 to a certain extent during vibration, but also facilitate the power transmission member 200 entering the grip space 140 and the limiting groove 142 during assembly, and a smaller size of the grip space 140 can be set, so that the power transmission member 200 can be more stably limited during position limiting.
[0063] In one of embodiments, one end of the limiting side surface is transitioned to the limiting bottom surface via an arc, and the other end is transitioned to the grip wall surface 141 via an arc, so that the limiting side surface is respectively transitioned to the limiting bottom surface and the grip wall surface 141 via an arc, therefore, the power transmission member 200 can be more easily installed in the grip space 140, and the grip space 140 with a smaller size can be provided, so that the power transmission member 200 can be more stably limited during limiting. In one of embodiments, the entire inner wall surface of the limiting groove 142 forms a concave arc surface.
[0064] In one of the embodiments, as shown in
[0065] In one of the embodiments, the buffering telescopic member 400 is provided between a first acting surface of the electricity leading member 100 and a second acting surface of the power transmission member 200; the buffering telescopic member 400 is a tensile elastic member; the first acting surface faces the power transmission member 200, the second acting surface faces the electricity leading member 100, and one end of the buffering telescopic member 400 is connected with the first acting surface in a stretched manner, and the other end is connected with the second acting surface in a stretched manner, that is, one end of the buffering telescopic member 400 is connected by stretching with the first acting surface, and the other end is connected by stretching with the second acting surface, and the first acting surface and the second acting surface are respectively pulled by the tensile elastic member, so as to pull the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200, so that the first contact portion 120 and the second contact portion 210 are abutted with each other, so as to realize the contact-type electrical connection; compared with the compressive elastic member, the tensile elastic member can maintain a straight shape without bending or shifting when being stretched, and can pull and connect the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200 stably. In one of the embodiments, the tensile elastic member is a tensile spring.
[0066] In one of embodiments, the buffering telescopic member 400 is a tensile elastic member, one end of the tensile elastic member is hooked to the electricity leading member 100 through one hook portion, and the other end of the tensile elastic member is hooked to the power transmission member 200 through one hook portion, which ensures that the tensile elastic member acts on the electricity leading member 100 and the power transmission member 200 and facilitates disassembly.
[0067] In one of the embodiments, the buffering telescopic member 400 is provided between the first acting surface of the electricity leading member 100 and the second acting surface of the power transmission element 200; the buffering telescopic member 400 is a compressive elastic member; the first acting surface is facing away from the power transmission member 200, the second acting surface is facing away from the electricity leading member 100, and one end of the buffering telescopic member 400 is connected with the first acting surface in a compressed manner, and the other end is connected with the second acting surface in a compressed manner, that is, one end of the buffering telescopic member 400 is in compressing connection with the first acting surface, and the other end is in compressing connection with the second acting surface, for example, it can be abutment and extrusion, or it can be fixed connection and extrusion, the compressive elastic member compresses the first acting surface and the second acting surface, respectively, since the first acting surface is facing away from the power transmission member 200, and the second acting surface is facing away from the electricity leading member 100, therefore, it is possible to squeeze the electricity leading member 100 towards the power transmission member 200 and simultaneously squeeze the power transmission member 200 towards the electricity leading member 100, so that the first contact portion 120 and the second contact portion 210 are abutted with each other, thereby realizing contact-type electrical connection. In one of the embodiments, the compression elastic member is a compression spring. In one of embodiments, a guidepost is provided inside the compression spring, the length direction of the guidepost is parallel to the expansion and contraction direction of the compression spring, and the guidepost is connected to one of the first acting surface and the second acting surface, which can laterally limit the compression spring, thereby preventing twisting when the compression spring is compressed.
[0068] In one of the embodiments, the first contact portion 120 has a first contact surface, the second contact portion 210 has a second contact surface, the first contact surface is configured to abut the second contact surface, so that the first contact portion 120 is electrically connected with the second contact portion 210; the first contact surface and the second contact surface are respectively smooth surfaces, when the switching device 10 is vibrated, the first contact portion 120 and the second contact portion 210 may occur wear during the continuous contact and disengagement process, the first contact surface of the first contact portion 120 and the second contact surface of the second contact portion 210 are provided as smooth surfaces, respectively, thereby avoiding or reducing the occurred wear when the first contact portion 120 and the second contact portion 210 touch back and forth.
[0069] In one of the embodiments, the first contact surface and the second contact surface are respectively provided with a smooth conductive coating or a conductive film, which can avoid or reduce the occurred wear of the first contact portion 120 and the second contact portion 210 during the continuous contact and disengagement process. Exemplarily, the conductive coating may be a graphite conductive powder layer.
[0070] In all the embodiments of the present disclosure, “large” and “small” are relative terms, “more” and “less” are relative terms, and “up” and “lower” are relative terms, expressions of such relative terms are not repeated in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0071] It should be understood that references throughout the specification to “in this embodiment”, “in an embodiment of the present disclosure” or “in one of the embodiments” mean that a specific feature, structure or characteristic related to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Therefore, appearances of “in this embodiment,” “in an embodiment of the present disclosure,” or “in one of the embodiments” in various places throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the specific feature, structure or characteristic may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all optional embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present disclosure.
[0072] In the various embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not imply an inevitable sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by functions and internal logic thereof, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0073] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art, within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, can easily conceive changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.