Knee Stair Climber
20230240931 · 2023-08-03
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61H3/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
The present invention provides an apparatus designed to assist users in ascending or descending stairs. The system preferably comprises an apparatus with a handle, a horizontal top surface, side walls, front and rear vertical surface, a plurality of horizontal bottom surfaces, and a vertical face between said horizontal bottom surfaces.
Claims
1. An apparatus, comprising: a horizontal top surface; a vertical side; a plurality of horizontal bottom surfaces configured to allow each of the horizontal bottom surfaces to rest on a different step of a flight of stairs; a vertical face between the plurality of horizontal bottom surfaces; at least one handle attached to a vertical side configured to allow the apparatus to be lifted while maintaining the horizontal top surface substantially parallel to the level; wherein the apparatus is configured such that a user’s knee can be rested on the horizontal top surface while using the apparatus to support the knees and lower leg and the handle can be used to lift the apparatus to a higher or lower step in the flight of stairs.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said vertical face is configured to be approximately the height of the vertical distance between adjacent steps in a flight of stairs.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of footings, said footings being positions on both the upper horizontal bottom surface and the lower horizontal bottom surface.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the footings are configured to have their height adjusted so that the relative vertical displacement between the lower horizontal bottom surface and the upper horizontal bottom surface approximates the vertical distance between plurality of steps on a set of stairs the user desires to ascend or descend.
5. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a plurality of footings, said footings being positions on both the upper horizontal bottom surface and the lower horizontal bottom surface, wherein said footings are configured to have their height adjusted so that the relative vertical displacement between the lower horizontal bottom surface and the upper horizontal bottom surface approximates the vertical distance between plurality of steps on a set of stairs the user desires to ascend or descend.
6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said footings are configured to resist slipping.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said footings are configured to resist slipping.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said handle is further comprised of a rigid portion and a flexible portion.
9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said handle is further comprised of a rigid portion and a flexible portion.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a pad positioned on top of the horizontal top surface.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a pad positioned on top of the horizontal top surface.
12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a vertical face contains open spaces.
13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the handle further comprises a hand grip pad.
14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the handle further comprises: a top handle portion; a bottom handle portion; said top handle portion and said bottom handle portion configured to move relative to each other to adjust the height of the handle.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising a mechanism to maintain the height of the handle by maintaining the position of the top handle portion relative to the bottom handle portion.
16. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a pivot; said handle configured to rotate around the pivot to adjust the angle of the handle relative to the horizontal top surface; a fixing arrangement; said fixing arrangement configured to substantially fix the angle of the handle relative to the horizontal top surface by substantially preventing rotation of the handle around the pivot while the fixing arrangement is engaged.
17. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the horizontal top surface and the pad are configured such that a portion of the top of the pad is positioned below the top plane of the horizontal top surface.
18. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the horizontal top surface and the pad are configured such that a portion of the top of the pad is positioned below the top plane of the horizontal top surface.
19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the wherein the horizontal top surface and the pad are configured such that a portion of the users leg is positioned below the top plane of the horizontal top surface.
20. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: a strap; a locking device; said strap and locking device configured to hold the leg of the user substantially in place relative to the apparatus while the apparatus is in use.
21. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: a foot plate further comprising a non-slip surface; leg slidably connected to the device; a height adjustment mechanism further configured to maintain the leg and the foot plate at a substantially constant height relative to the apparatus while the apparatus is in use and further configured to allow the height of the foot plate and the leg to be adjusted when necessary.
22. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the height adjustment mechanism is further comprising: a pin; a spring; a moveable plate; a hole in the leg; wherein the pin is configured fit into the hole to hold the leg in position to substantially maintain the leg in a substantially fixed position to substantially maintain height of the foot plate relative to the horizontal bottom surface while the apparatus is in use; wherein components are configured so that movement of the moveable plate relative to the leg compresses the spring and moves the pin out of the hole to allow movement of the leg and the foot plate relative to the horizontal bottom surface.
23. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising: a hole in the top handle portion; a hole in the bottom handle portion; a pin; a spring; wherein the pin is configured fit into the holes in the top handle portion and in the bottom handle portion to substantially maintain the position of the top handle portion relative to the bottom handle portion to substantially maintain height of the handle while the apparatus is in use; wherein components are further configured so that the pin can be compressed through the outermost hole to compresses the spring and to move the pin out of the hole to allow movement of the top handle portion and relative to the bottom handle portion to adjust the height of the handle.
24. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the open space is configured to allow the user to access the moveable plate of the height adjustment mechanism.
25. An apparatus, comprising: a horizontal top surface; a pad positioned on top of the horizontal top surface, wherein the horizontal top surface and the pad are configured such that a portion of the top of the pad is positioned below the top plane of the horizontal top surface, and wherein the wherein the horizontal top surface and the pad are configured such that a portion of the users leg is positioned below the top plane of the horizontal top surface; a strap; a locking device; said strap and locking device configured to hold the leg of the user substantially in place relative to the apparatus while the apparatus is in use; a vertical side; an open space in a vertical side configured to allow a user to access a moveable plate of a height adjustment mechanism; and a plurality of horizontal bottom surfaces configured to allow each of the horizontal bottom surfaces to be above a different step of a flight of stairs; a vertical face between the plurality of horizontal bottom surfaces wherein said vertical face is configured to be approximately the height of the vertical distance between adjacent steps in a flight of stairs; a foot plate further comprising a non-slip surface; leg slidably connected to the device; a height adjustment mechanism further configured to maintain the leg and the foot plate at a substantially constant height relative to the apparatus while the apparatus is in use and further configured to allow the height of the foot plate and the leg to be adjusted when necessary; said height adjustment mechanism further comprising: a pin; a spring; a moveable plate; a hole in the leg; wherein the pin is configured fit into the hole to hold the leg in position to substantially maintain the leg in a substantially fixed position to substantially maintain height of the foot plate relative to the horizontal bottom surface while the apparatus is in use; wherein components are configured so that movement of the moveable plate relative to the leg compresses the spring and moves the pin out of the hole to allow movement of the leg and the foot plate relative to the horizontal bottom surface at least one handle configured to allow the apparatus to be lifted while maintaining the horizontal top surface substantially parallel to the level, said handle further comprising: a top handle portion; a bottom handle portion; said top handle portion and said bottom handle portion configured to move relative to each other to adjust the height of the handle; a hole in the top handle portion; a hole in the bottom handle portion; a spring; a pin, wherein the pin is configured fit into the holes in the top handle portion and in the bottom handle portion to substantially maintain the position of the top handle portion relative to the bottom handle portion to substantially maintain height of the handle while the apparatus is in use; wherein components are further configured so that the pin can be compressed through the outermost hole to compresses the spring and to move the pin out of the hole to allow movement of the top handle portion and relative to the bottom handle portion to adjust the height of the handle; a hand grip pad; a pivot, said handle configured to rotate around the pivot to adjust the angle of the handle relative to the horizontal top surface; a fixing arrangement configured to substantially fix the angle of the handle relative to the horizontal top surface by substantially preventing rotation of the handle around the pivot while the fixing arrangement is engaged wherein the apparatus is configured such that a user’s knee can be rested on the horizontal top surface while using the apparatus to support the knees and lower leg and the handle can be used to lift the apparatus to a higher or lower step in the flight of stairs.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] For a better understanding of the invention, and to show by way of example how the same may be carried into effect, reference is now made to the detailed description of the invention along with the accompanying figures in which corresponding numerals in the different figures refer to corresponding parts and in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0035] While the making and using of various embodiments of the present invention are discussed in detail below, it should be appreciated that the present invention provides many applicable inventive concepts, which can be embodied in a wide variety of specific contexts. The specific embodiments discussed herein are merely illustrative of specific ways to make and use the invention and do not limit the scope of the invention.
[0036] The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a device having a plurality of vertical side walls, a top horizontal surface, a front and back vertical surface, a plurality of horizontal bottom surfaces, including an upper horizontal bottom surface and a lower horizontal bottom surface, along with a vertical face between the upper and lower horizontal bottom surfaces. The preferred embodiment of the present invention further provides a plurality of non-slip surfaces on the horizontal bottom surfaces, a pad on the horizontal top surface, and at least one handle attached to the device.
[0037] For illustrative purposes, the relative size of components and the relative distances between components are not depicted to scale in
[0038]
[0039] The device 100 also includes several non-slip footings 50 secured to the horizontal bottom surfaces 18 and 22, as shown in the
[0040] The device 100 also includes a handle 40, which can be attached to the side walls 12 and 14 or the horizontal top surface 16. Said handle 40 is used for lifting the device 100 so that the device 100 can be placed to the next step or ground. One of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that said handle 40 can be fixed (e.g. stiff handle), flexible (e.g. a rope), or a combination thereof. One of ordinary skill in the art would further understand that said handle can be composes of any combination of stiff or flexible materials. In the best envisioned mode, a flexible rope loop 41 passes through a hole or holes in the body of rigid handle 40 and is attached to the side walls 12 and 14 or the horizontal top surface 16. Said handle 40 and flexible rope loop 41 can be drawn upwardly to lifting the device 100. The length of the rope 41 can be adjusted to fit the user. One of ordinary skill in the art would understand that the configuration of the handles 40 and rope loops 41 can vary to help maintain the top horizontal surface 16 substantially parallel to the level and to increase useability. For example, the flexible rope loop 41 described above could consist of a plurality of loops attached to the side walls 12 and 14 or the horizontal top surface 16 and spaced to support the device 100 without it pivoting when lifted from the stairs.
[0041] In the preferred embodiment, the device 100 is preferably provided with a knee pad 30 on the horizontal top surface 16 for cushioning the knee or lower leg when kneeling on the horizontal top surface 16 to increase user comfort. In the best mode envisioned, said pad 30 is removable.
[0042] Referring now to
[0043] Referring now to
[0044] Referring now to
[0045] When ascending stairs, the user can place the device 100 stably on the stairs as illustrated in
[0046] When descending the stairs, the process is similar. The user can first rest the knee and lower leg on the horizontal top surface 16 of the device 100 and step down with the stronger leg first, then lift the device 100 with one hand by grasping the handle 40 and place the device 100 on the next lower stair step while holding the handrail of the stairs with the other hand if a handrail is available. The user can repeat this process until reaching the end of the stairs.
[0047] Referring now to
[0048] In the best mode envisioned, the lower horizontal bottom surface 18 and upper horizontal bottom surface 22 are connected to feet 1103 that provide for stability and slip resistance on a landing, a step, or on the ground.wide and flat enough to allow it to be stable when on a flat non-step surface, such as on a landing. Said feet 1103 and connecting and adjusting elements 1101, 1110, 1111, and 1122 are described in more detail below. or on the ground. In the best mode envisioned, it is further envisioned that the foot 1103 connected to the lower horizontal bottom surface 18 will be at least as long as the lower horizontal bottom surface 18, to make standing on the device 100 while on a flat landing more stable. It is further envisioned that the foot 1103 connected to the upper horizontal bottom surface 22 is sized to allow the device 100 to rest securely on a step when ascending or descending steps.
[0049] The device 100 also includes a handle. One of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that said handle could be solid. In the preferred embodiment, said handle consists of a top handle portion 712 and a lower handle portion 713. Said handle 40 is used for lifting the device 100 so that the device 100 can be placed to the next step or ground. In the best mode envisioned, the handle includes a hand grip pad 711 attached to the top handle portion 712. In the best mode envisioned, the top handle portion 712 is configured to telescope into the bottom handle portion 713 to allow adjustment of the height of the handle. One or ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that the telescoping configuration could be reversed or the two handle portions could be configured in any other manner that allows adjustment of the height of the handle to the height desired by the user. In the best mode envisioned, the bottom handle portion 713 is connected to the device by a pivots 721 on the left vertical side 12 and the right vertical side 14. Said pivots 721 are configured to allow the bottom handle portion to be pivoted to adjust the angle of the handle, which can be attached to the side walls 12 and 14 or the horizontal top surface 16. In the best mode envisioned, the bottom handle portion further contains a fixing mechanism 722 configured to interface with an adjustment plate 723 attached to the left vertical side 12 or right vertical said 14 or both in a manner to fix the angle of the handle. Said fixing mechanism 722 is well known is the art and can consist of a large number of items, including but not limited to a pin, a screw, a nail, a dowel or any other piece that one of ordinary skill in the art would understand is suitable to interface with said adjustment plate 723. One of ordinary skill in the art would understand that the configuration of the top handle portion 712, the bottom handle portion 713 and the fixing mechanism 722 and adjustment plate 723 can vary to help maintain the top horizontal surface 16 substantially parallel to the level and to increase useability.
[0050] In the preferred embodiment, the device 100 is preferably provided with a knee pad 701 on the horizontal top surface 16 for cushioning the knee or lower leg when kneeling on the horizontal top surface 16 to increase user comfort. In the best mode envisioned, said pad 701 is removable. In the best mode envisioned, the horizontal top surface 16 includes a cut out or other depression allowing the pad, and preferably a portion of the user’s knee and lower leg, to lay partially below the uppermost surface of the horizontal top surface 16 to increase comfort and stability for the user. In the best mode envisioned, the device 100 further includes a strap 702 attached to the device 100 by a holder 703 configured to allow adjustment of the strap 702 while also holding the strap 702 in substantially the desired position during use. Such holders 703 are well known in the art and come in a large number of configurations, including but not limited to clips, buckles, hooks, magnets, sliding adjustors, snaps, hook and loop fasteners, or any other device suitable for holding the strap 702 while also allowing it to be easily adjusted or removed by the user. One of ordinary skill in the art would select the holder 703 from these or a near limitless number of options to fit the desired configuration and use. In an optional embodiment, the device 100 may also include clamps 704 on the left and right horizontal sides 12 and 14 to allow the device 100 to be more easily moved or stored when not in use, or to hold the handle in at a fully collapsed angle for transportation and storage.
[0051] Referring now to
[0052] Referring now to
[0053] Referring now to
[0054] Referring now to
[0055] Though
[0056] In the best mode envisioned of the second embodiment, the device 100 also includes a non-slip surface on the bottom of the footings 1103.
[0057] Referring now to
[0058] Referring now to
[0059] Referring now to
[0060] When ascending stairs, the user can place the device 100 stably on the stairs as illustrated in
[0061] When descending the stairs, the process is similar. The user can first rest the knee and lower leg on the horizontal top surface 16 of the device 100 and step down with the stronger leg first, then lift the device 100 with one hand by grasping the handle 40 and place the device 100 on the next lower stair step while holding the handrail of the stairs with the other hand if a handrail is available. The user can repeat this process until reaching the end of the stairs.
[0062] The embodiments and examples set forth herein are presented to best explain the present invention and its practical application and to thereby enable those skilled in the art to make and utilize the invention. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the foregoing description and examples have been presented for the purpose of illustration and example only. The description as set forth is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching without departing from the spirit and scope of the following claims.