TURBINE SHROUD WITH CONTAINMENT FEATURES
20220120185 · 2022-04-21
Inventors
Cpc classification
F05D2260/36
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2300/6033
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01D5/143
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2230/64
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01D11/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05D2250/75
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y10T29/49323
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F05D2240/11
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01D25/246
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02T50/60
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
An assembly adapted for use in a gas turbine engine includes a carrier and a blade track segment. The carrier extends at least partway about an axis. The blade track segment is supported by the carrier radially relative to the axis to define a portion of a gas path of the assembly.
Claims
1. A turbine shroud adapted for use in a gas turbine engine, the turbine shroud comprising a first turbine shroud segment including a first carrier comprising metallic materials and arranged to extend circumferentially at least partway about a center axis, a first blade track segment comprising ceramic matrix composite materials, and a first intermediate carrier configured to couple the first blade track segment to the first carrier, the first blade track segment formed to include a first runner shaped to extend circumferentially partway around the center axis, a first fore mount post that extends radially outward from the first runner, and a first aft mount post that extends radially outward from the first runner, and the first aft mount post spaced apart axially from the first fore mount post to define a first channel therebetween, and the first intermediate carrier is arranged axially in the first channel of the first blade track segment, and a second turbine shroud segment arranged circumferentially adjacent to the first turbine shroud segment, the second turbine shroud segment including a second carrier comprising metallic materials and arranged to extend circumferentially at least partway about the center axis, a second blade track segment comprising ceramic matrix composite materials, and a second intermediate carrier configured to couple the second blade track segment to the second carrier, the second blade track segment formed to include a second runner shaped to extend circumferentially partway around the center axis, a second fore mount post that extends radially outward from the second runner, and a second aft mount post that extends radially outward from the second runner, and the second aft mount post spaced apart axially from the second fore mount post to define a second channel therebetween, and the second intermediate carrier is arranged in the second channel of the second blade track segment, wherein the first intermediate carrier includes a first intermediate carrier body arranged between the first fore mount post and the second fore mount post in the first channel and a flange that extends circumferentially from a circumferential end of the first intermediate carrier body and engages an adjacent circumferential end of a second intermediate carrier body included in the second intermediate carrier to form an overlap between the first intermediate carrier body and the second intermediate carrier body that closes a gap between the first turbine shroud segment and the second turbine shroud segment and allows relative movement therebetween during operation of the gas turbine engine.
2. The turbine shroud of claim 1, wherein the second intermediate carrier body is shaped to include a groove that extends circumferentially into the adjacent circumferential end of the second intermediate carrier body and receives the flange of the first intermediate carrier to form the overlap.
3. The turbine shroud of claim 2, wherein the first intermediate carrier body is shaped to include a forward side surface and an aft side surface spaced apart axially from the forward side surface, the circumferential end extends between and interconnects the forward side surface and the aft side surface, and edges of the flange are spaced apart axially from the forward side surface and the aft side surface of the first intermediate carrier body.
4. The turbine shroud of claim 3, wherein the first intermediate carrier body is shaped to include an outer radial surface and an inner radial surface spaced apart radially from the outer radial surface, the forward and aft side surfaces extend between and interconnect the outer radial surface and the inner radial surface, and edges of the flange are spaced apart radially from the outer radial surface and the inner radial surface of the first intermediate carrier body.
5. The turbine shroud of claim 4, wherein the flange of the first intermediate carrier includes a stem that extends circumferentially from the circumferential end of the first intermediate carrier body, a forward portion that extends axially forward from the stem at an end of the stem, and an aft portion that extends axially aft from the stem at the end of the stem.
6. The turbine shroud of claim 2, wherein edges of the flange are spaced apart axially and radially from edges of the circumferential end of the first intermediate carrier body.
7. The turbine shroud of claim 1, wherein the second intermediate carrier further includes a flange that extends circumferentially from the adjacent circumferential end of the second intermediate carrier body and engages the flange of the first intermediate carrier to form the overlap,
8. The turbine shroud of claim 7, wherein the flange of the second intermediate carrier radially overlaps the flange of the first intermediate carrier.
9. The turbine shroud of claim 8, wherein the flange of the first intermediate carrier includes a radially-outwardly facing surface, the flange of the second intermediate carrier includes a radially-inwardly facing surface, and the radially-outwardly facing surface engages the radially-inwardly facing surface to form the overlap.
10. The turbine shroud of claim 7, wherein the flange of the first intermediate carrier is a first hook that includes a stem that extends circumferentially from the circumferential end of the first intermediate carrier body and an axially-extending portion that extends axially aft from the stem to form a first flange channel that opens axially aft, the flange of the second intermediate carrier is a second hook that includes a stem that extends circumferentially from the adjacent circumferential end of the second intermediate carrier body and an axially-extending portion that extends axially forward from the stem to form a second flange channel that opens axially forward, and the axially-extending portion of the first hook is located in the second flange channel and the axially-extending portion of the second hook is located in the first flange channel to form the overlap.
11. The turbine shroud of claim 1, wherein the first intermediate carrier further includes at least one pin that extends axially into the first fore mount post, the first intermediate carrier body, and the first aft mount post to couple the first intermediate carrier body to the first blade track segment and first retainers that each extend radially and couple the first intermediate carrier body with the first carrier, and wherein the second intermediate carrier body further includes at least one pin that extends axially into the second fore mount post, the second intermediate carrier body, and the second aft mount post to couple the second intermediate carrier body to the second blade track segment and second retainers that each extend radially and couple the second intermediate carrier body with the second carrier.
12. A turbine shroud adapted for use in a gas turbine engine, the turbine shroud comprising a first turbine shroud segment including a first carrier arranged to extend circumferentially at least partway about a center axis, a first blade track segment, and a first intermediate carrier configured to couple the first blade track segment to the first carrier, wherein the first blade track segment formed to include a first runner shaped to extend circumferentially partway around the center axis and a first attachment portion that extends radially outward from the first runner, and a second turbine shroud segment arranged circumferentially adjacent to the first turbine shroud segment, the second turbine shroud segment including a second carrier arranged to extend circumferentially at least partway about the center axis, a second blade track segment, and a second intermediate carrier configured to couple the second blade track segment to the second carrier, wherein the second blade track segment formed to include a second runner shaped to extend circumferentially partway around the center axis and a second attachment portion that extends radially outward from the second runner, wherein the first intermediate carrier is shaped to include a first intermediate carrier body coupled with the first attachment portion of the first blade track segment, a plurality of first retainers that extend radially and couple the first carrier with the first intermediate carrier body, and a flange that extends circumferentially from a circumferential end the first intermediate carrier body and engages an adjacent circumferential end of a second intermediate carrier body included in the second intermediate carrier to form an overlap therebetween.
13. The turbine shroud of claim 12, wherein the second intermediate carrier body is shaped to include a groove that extends circumferentially into the adjacent circumferential end of the second intermediate carrier body and receives the flange of the first intermediate carrier to form the overlap.
14. The turbine shroud of claim 13, wherein edges of the flange are spaced apart axially from edges of the circumferential end of the first intermediate carrier body.
15. The turbine shroud of claim 13, wherein edges of the flange are spaced apart axially and radially from edges of the circumferential end of the first intermediate carrier body.
16. The turbine shroud of claim 13, wherein the flange of the first intermediate carrier includes a stem that extends circumferentially from the circumferential end of the first intermediate carrier body, a forward portion that extends axially forward from the stem at an end of the stem, and an aft portion that extends axially aft from the stem at the end of the stem.
17. The turbine shroud of claim 12, wherein the second intermediate carrier further includes a flange that extends circumferentially from the adjacent circumferential end of the second intermediate carrier body and engages the flange of the first intermediate carrier to form the overlap.
18. The turbine shroud of claim 17, wherein the flange of the second intermediate carrier radially overlaps the flange of the first intermediate carrier.
19. The turbine shroud of claim 17, wherein the flange of the first intermediate carrier is a first hook that includes a stem that extends circumferentially from the circumferential end of the first intermediate carrier body and an axially-extending portion that extends axially aft from the stem to form a first flange channel that opens axially aft, the flange of the second intermediate carrier is a second hook that includes a stem that extends circumferentially from the adjacent circumferential end of the second intermediate carrier body and an axially-extending portion that extends axially forward from the stem to form a second flange channel that opens axially forward, and the axially-extending portion of the first hook is located in the second flange channel and the axially-extending portion of the second hook is located in the first flange channel to form the overlap.
20. A method comprising providing a first turbine shroud segment including a first carrier, a first blade track segment, and a first intermediate carrier, the first blade track segment including a first runner shaped to extend partway around an axis, a first fore mount post that extends radially outward from the first runner, and a first aft mount post spaced apart axially from the first fore mount post that extends radially outward from the first runner, and the first intermediate carrier including a first intermediate carrier body, a flange that extends circumferentially from a circumferential end of the first intermediate carrier body, and pins, providing a second turbine shroud segment including a second carrier, a second blade track segment, and a second intermediate carrier, the second blade track segment including a second runner shaped to extend partway around the axis, a second fore mount post that extends radially outward from the second runner, and a second aft mount post spaced apart axially from the second fore mount post that extends radially outward from the second runner, and the second intermediate carrier including a second intermediate carrier body and pins, arranging the first intermediate carrier body axially between the first fore mount post and the first aft mount post of the first blade track segment, inserting the pins axially through the first fore mount post, the first intermediate carrier body, and the first aft mount post to couple the first blade track segment to the first intermediate carrier body, arranging the first intermediate carrier in an attachment space formed in the first carrier, coupling the first intermediate carrier with the first carrier, arranging the second intermediate carrier body axially between the second fore mount post and the second aft mount post of the second blade track segment, inserting the pins axially through the second fore mount post, the second intermediate carrier body, and the second aft mount post to couple the second blade track segment to the second intermediate carrier body, arranging the second intermediate carrier in an attachment space formed in the second carrier, coupling the second intermediate carrier with the first carrier, and arranging the second turbine shroud segment circumferentially adjacent to the first turbine shroud segment in the gas turbine engine so that the flange of the first intermediate carrier engages an adjacent circumferential end of the second intermediate carrier body to form an overlap therebetween.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0061] For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the disclosure, reference will now be made to a number of illustrative embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same.
[0062] A turbine shroud adapted for use in a gas turbine engine 10 is shown in
[0063] Each of the first and second turbine shroud segments 22, 23 includes a carrier 24, 25 a blade track segment 26, 27, and an intermediate carrier 28, 29 configured to couple the blade track segment 26, 27 to the carrier 24, 25 as shown in
[0064] Each intermediate carrier 28, 29 of the first and second shroud segments 22, 23 includes an intermediate carrier body 30, 32, illustratively two pins 34, 35, 36, 37 and a plurality of retainers 38, 39 as shown in
[0065] The first intermediate carrier 28 is shaped to include a flange 40 that mates with a groove 46 formed in the second intermediate carrier 29 as shown in
[0066] In an event one of the turbine blades 15 detaches from the rotor disk 17, the overlap 48 between the first intermediate carrier 28 and the second intermediate carrier 29 prevents the through blade 15 from bypassing the intermediate carriers 28, 29 prior to contacting a portion of the carriers 24, 25. The overlap 48 closes the gap 49 between the intermediate carriers 28, 29 so that the detached blade 15 contacts the intermediate carrier bodies 30, 32 reducing the energy in the blade 15 and helping contain the blade in the engine 10.
[0067] The first intermediate carrier 28 of the first shroud segment 22 includes the first intermediate carrier body 30, the pins 34, 35, and the first retainers 38 as shown in
[0068] The first intermediate carrier body 30 is shaped to include forward and aft side surfaces 50, 51, outer and inner radial surface 52, 53, and circumferential ends 54, 55 as shown in
[0069] In the illustrative embodiment, one circumferential end 54 is shaped to include the flange 40, while the other circumferential end 55 is shaped to include a groove 42 as shown in
[0070] The second intermediate carrier 29 of the second shroud segment 23 includes the second intermediate carrier body 32, at least one pin, illustratively two pins 36, 37, and a plurality of second retainers 39 as shown in
[0071] The second intermediate carrier body is shaped to include forward and aft side surfaces 60, 61, outer and inner radial surface 62, 63, and circumferential ends 64, 65 as shown in
[0072] In the illustrative embodiment, one circumferential end 64 is shaped to include the groove 46, while the other circumferential end 65 is shaped to include a flange 44 as shown in
[0073] Turning again to the gas turbine engine 10, the illustrative aerospace gas turbine engine 10 includes a fan 12, a compressor 14, a combustor 16, and a turbine 18 as shown in
[0074] The turbine 18 includes at least one turbine wheel assembly 13 and the turbine shroud 20 positioned to surround the turbine wheel assembly 13 as shown in
[0075] The turbine shroud 20 extends around the turbine wheel assembly 13 to block combustion products from passing over the blades 15 without pushing the blades 15 to rotate as suggested in
[0076] The carriers 24, 25 included in each shroud segment 22, 23 is coupled to the case 19 of the engine 10 as shown in
[0077] Each carrier segment 24, 25 illustratively includes an outer wall 73, hangers 74, and fore and aft walls 75, 76 as shown in
[0078] The blade track segment 26, 27 of each shroud segment 22 comprises ceramic matrix composite materials as suggested in
[0079] Each of the blade track segments 26, 27 is illustratively formed to include a runner 78, 79 and the attachment portion 80, 81 as shown in
[0080] In the illustrative embodiment, each attachment portion 80, 81 includes a fore mount post 82, 83 and an aft mount post 84, 85 as shown in
[0081] The first blade track segment 26 including the runner 78, the first fore mount post 82, and the first aft mount post 83 as shown in
[0082] The first intermediate carrier body 30 is shaped to include pin holes 88, 89 that are spaced apart circumferentially towards the circumferential ends 54, 55 of the intermediate carrier body 30 as shown in
[0083] In the illustrative embodiment, each of the first mount posts 82, 83 are also shaped to include corresponding pin holes that are each axially aligned with the pin holes 88, 89 of the first intermediate carrier body 30 as shown in
[0084] Each of the first retainers 38 each include a stud 92 and a fastener 93 as shown in
[0085] In the illustrative embodiment, the intermediate carrier body 30 includes at least three retainers 38 as shown in
[0086] The second blade track segment 27 including the runner 79, the second fore mount post 84, and the second aft mount post 85 as shown in
[0087] The second intermediate carrier body 32 is shaped to include pin holes 90, 91 that are spaced apart circumferentially towards the circumferential ends 64, 65 of the intermediate carrier body 32 as shown in
[0088] In the illustrative embodiment, each of the second mount posts 84, 85 are also shaped to include corresponding pin holes that are each axially aligned with the pin holes 90, 91 of the second intermediate carrier body 32 as shown in
[0089] Each of the first retainers 39 each include a stud 94 and a fastener 95 as shown in
[0090] In the illustrative embodiment, the intermediate carrier body 32 includes at least three retainers 39 as shown in
[0091] A method of assembling the turbine shroud 20 may include several steps. The method begins by assembling the first turbine shroud segment 22. To assemble the first turbine shroud segment 22, the first intermediate carrier body 30 is arranged axially between the first fore mount post 82 and the first aft mount post 83 of the first blade track segment 26.
[0092] Then the pin 34 is inserted axially through the first fore mount post 82, the pin hole 88 formed in the first intermediate carrier body 30, and the first aft mount post 83 to couple the first blade track segment 26 to the first intermediate carrier body 30. The step is repeated for the pin 35 for the other pin hole 89 in the first intermediate carrier body 30.
[0093] With the intermediate carrier body 30 assembled with the blade track segment 26, the first intermediate carrier 28 is arranged in the attachment space 77 formed in the first carrier 24. The first intermediate carrier 28 is arranged in the space 77 so that the studs 92 of the retainers 38 extend through corresponding holes formed in the outer wall 73 of the carrier 24.
[0094] The first intermediate carrier 28 is then coupled with the first carrier 24. To do so, the fasteners 93 are coupled to the corresponding stud 92 and tightened accordingly. The carrier 24 is then coupled to the turbine case 19.
[0095] Once the first turbine shroud segment 22 is assembled in the case 19, the method continues by assembling the second turbine shroud segment 23. To assemble the second turbine shroud segment 23, the second intermediate carrier body 32 is arranged axially between the second fore mount post 84 and the second aft mount post 85 of the second blade track segment 27.
[0096] Then the pin 36 is inserted axially through the second fore mount post 84, the pin hole 90 formed in the second intermediate carrier body 32, and the second aft mount post 85 to couple the second blade track segment 27 to the second intermediate carrier body 32. The step is repeated for the pin 37 for the other pin hole 91 in the second intermediate carrier body 32.
[0097] With the intermediate carrier body 32 assembled with the blade track segment 27, the second intermediate carrier 29 is arranged in the attachment space 77 formed in the second carrier 25. The second intermediate carrier 29 is arranged in the space 77 so that the studs 94 of the retainers 39 extend through corresponding holes formed in the outer wall 73 of the carrier 25.
[0098] The second intermediate carrier 29 is then coupled with the second carrier 25. To do so, the fasteners 95 are coupled to the corresponding stud 94 and tightened accordingly.
[0099] Then the second turbine shroud segment 23 is arranged circumferentially adjacent to the first turbine shroud segment 22 in the gas turbine engine 10. The second turbine shroud segment 23 is arranged so that the flange 40 of the first intermediate carrier 28 engages the adjacent circumferential end 64 of the second intermediate carrier body 32 to form the overlap 48 therebetween.
[0100] In particular, the second turbine shroud segment 23 is arranged so that the flange 40 is received in the corresponding groove 46. The second turbine shroud segment 23 is then coupled to the turbine case 19.
[0101] In the illustrative embodiment, with the second turbine shroud segment 23 assembled in the engine 10, another turbine shroud segment 22 may be assembled and placed in the engine 10.
[0102] To do so, the turbine shroud segment 22 assembled like discussed above. Once the turbine shroud segment 22 is assembled, the turbine shroud segment 22 is arranged in the gas turbine engine 10 so that the flange 44 of the second intermediate carrier 29 engages the groove 42 of the adjacent turbine shroud segment 22 to form another overlap 48. These steps are then repeated until the full hoop turbine shroud 20 is assembled.
[0103] Another embodiment of a turbine shroud 220 in accordance with the present disclosure is shown in
[0104] The turbine shroud 220 is made up of a number of shroud segments 222, 223 that each extend only partway around the central axis 11 of the gas turbine engine as shown in
[0105] Each of the first and second turbine shroud segments 222, 223 includes a carrier 224, 225 a blade track segment 226, 227, and an intermediate carrier 228, 229 configured to couple the blade track segment 226, 227 to the carrier 224, 225 as shown in
[0106] Each intermediate carrier 228, 229 of the first and second shroud segments 222, 223 includes an intermediate carrier body 230, 232, illustratively two pins 234, 235, 236, 237 and a plurality of retainers 238, 239 as shown in
[0107] The first intermediate carrier 228 is shaped to include a flange 240 and groove 242 that is configured to mate with a corresponding flange 244 and groove 246 formed in the second intermediate carrier 229 as shown in
[0108] The flange 240 of the first intermediate carrier 228 engages the groove 246 of the second intermediate carrier 229, while the flange 244 of the second intermediate carrier 229 engages the groove 244 of the first intermediate carrier 228 to form an overlap 248 therebetween as shown in
[0109] In the illustrative embodiments, the flange 244 of the second intermediate carrier 229 radially overlaps the flange 240 of the first intermediate carrier 228. The flange 244 of the second intermediate carrier 229 is spaced radially outward of the flange 240 of the first intermediate carrier 228.
[0110] The flange 240 of the first intermediate carrier 228 includes a radially-inwardly facing surface 253 and a radially-outwardly facing surface 256 as shown in
[0111] The flange 244 of the second intermediate carrier 229 includes a radially-outwardly facing surface 262 and a radially-inwardly facing surface 266 as shown in
[0112] In the illustrative embodiment, the radially-outwardly facing surface 256 of the flange 240 of the first intermediate carrier 228 engages the radially-inwardly facing surface 266 of the flange 242 of the second intermediate carrier 229. The engaged surfaces 256, 266 54 form the overlap 248.
[0113] In the illustrative embodiment, one circumferential end 254 of the first intermediate carrier body 230 is shaped to include the flange 240 and the groove 242, while the other circumferential end 255 is shaped to include a flange 244 and a groove 246 shaped like the flange 244 and the groove 246 of the second intermediate carrier body 232. The flange 244 on the opposite circumferential end 255 may engage a flange 240 of an adjacent turbine shroud 223 to form another overlap 248.
[0114] Similarly, one circumferential end 264 of the second intermediate carrier body 232 is shaped to include the flange 244 and the groove 246, while the other circumferential end 265 is shaped to include a flange 240 and a groove 242 shaped like the flange 240 and the groove 242 of the first intermediate carrier body 230. The flange 240 on the opposite circumferential end 265 may engage a flange 244 of an adjacent turbine shroud 222 to form another overlap 248.
[0115] A method of assembling the turbine shroud 220 includes similar steps of the previous embodiments. When the second turbine shroud segment 223 is arranged circumferentially adjacent to the first turbine shroud segment 222 in the gas turbine engine 10, the second turbine shroud segment 223 is arranged so that the flange 240 of the first intermediate carrier 228 engages the flange 244 of the second intermediate carrier 229 in the corresponding grooves 242, 246. The flanges 240, 244 engage so that the flange 244 of the second intermediate carrier 229 radially overlaps the flange 240 of the first intermediate carrier 228.
[0116] In the illustrative embodiment, with the second turbine shroud segment 223 assembled in the engine 10, another turbine shroud segment 222 may be assembled and placed in the engine 10. To do so, the turbine shroud segment 222 assembled like discussed above. Once the turbine shroud segment 222 is assembled, the turbine shroud segment 222 is arranged in the gas turbine engine 10 so that the flange 240 of the second intermediate carrier 229 engages the flange 244 of the added turbine shroud segment 222. These steps are then repeated until the full hoop turbine shroud 220 is assembled.
[0117] Another embodiment of a turbine shroud 320 in accordance with the present disclosure is shown in
[0118] The turbine shroud 320 is made up of a number of shroud segments 322, 323 that each extend only partway around the central axis 11 of the gas turbine engine. Each of the shroud segments 322, 323 cooperate to surround the turbine wheel assembly 13 of the turbine section 18 included in the gas turbine engine 10.
[0119] Each of the first and second turbine shroud segments 322, 323 includes a carrier 324, 325 a blade track segment 326, 327, and an intermediate carrier 328, 329 configured to couple the blade track segment 326, 327 to the carrier 324, 325 as shown in
[0120] Each intermediate carrier 328, 329 of the first and second shroud segments 322, 323 includes an intermediate carrier body 330, 332, illustratively two pins 334, 335, 336, 337 and a plurality of retainers 338, 339 as shown in
[0121] The first intermediate carrier 328 is shaped to include a flange 340 that mates with a groove 346 formed in the second intermediate carrier 329 as shown in
[0122] The first intermediate carrier body 330 is shaped to include forward and aft side surfaces 350, 351, outer and inner radial surfaces 352, 353, and circumferential ends 354, 355 as shown in
[0123] In the illustrative embodiment, one circumferential end 354 is shaped to include the flange 340, while the other circumferential end 355 may have a groove (not shown) like the groove 346 formed in the second intermediate carrier body 332. The groove formed in the circumferential end 355 is configured to receive a flange 344 of another turbine shroud segment 323 opposite the second turbine shroud segment 323. In the illustrative embodiment, edges of the flange 340 are spaced apart axially and radially from the forward side surface 350 and the aft side surface 351 of the first intermediate carrier body 330.
[0124] The second intermediate carrier body 332 is shaped to include forward and aft side surfaces 360, 361, outer and inner radial surface 362, 363, and circumferential ends 364, 365 as shown in
[0125] In the illustrative embodiment, one circumferential end 364 is shaped to include the groove 346, while the other circumferential end 365 is shaped to include a flange 344. The flange 344 extends circumferentially from the circumferential end 365 of the second intermediate carrier body 332 and engages the groove formed in another turbine shroud segment 322 opposite the first turbine shroud segment 322.
[0126] A method of assembling the turbine shroud 320 include similar steps of the previous embodiments. When the second turbine shroud segment 323 is arranged circumferentially adjacent to the first turbine shroud segment 322 in the gas turbine engine 10, the second turbine shroud segment 323 is arranged so that the flange 340 of the first intermediate carrier 328 is inserted into the groove 346 of the second intermediate carrier 329.
[0127] In the illustrative embodiment, with the second turbine shroud segment 323 assembled in the engine 10, another turbine shroud segment 322 may be assembled and placed in the engine 10. To do so, the turbine shroud segment 322 assembled like discussed above. Once the turbine shroud segment 322 is assembled, the turbine shroud segment 322 is arranged in the gas turbine engine 10 so that the flange 344 of the second intermediate carrier 329 is inserted into the groove of the added turbine shroud segment 322. These steps are then repeated until the full hoop turbine shroud 320 is assembled.
[0128] Another embodiment of a turbine shroud 420 in accordance with the present disclosure is shown in
[0129] The turbine shroud 420 is made up of a number of shroud segments 422, 423 that each extend only partway around the central axis 11 of the gas turbine engine. Each of the first and second turbine shroud segments 422, 423 includes an intermediate carrier 428, 429 to couple a blade track segment to a carrier included in each of the turbine shroud segments 422, 423 as shown in
[0130] Each intermediate carrier 428, 429 of the first and second shroud segments 422, 423 includes an intermediate carrier body 430, 432, two pins (not shown), and a plurality of retainers 438, 439 as shown in
[0131] The first intermediate carrier 428 is shaped to include a flange 440 that mates with a groove 446 formed in the second intermediate carrier 429 as shown in
[0132] The overlap 448 allows relative movement between the segments 422, 423 during operation of the gas turbine engine 10. However, the overlap 448 also is configured to limit circumferential deformation with respect to each segment 422, 423. The flange 240 may not engage the groove 246 during normal operation of the gas turbine engine 10, but in the event of a detached blade 15, the flange 240 and groove 246 may engage and provide hoop stiffening for the turbine shroud 420.
[0133] In the illustrative embodiments, the first intermediate carrier body 430 is shaped to include forward and aft side surfaces 450, 451, outer and inner radial surfaces 452, 453, and the circumferential end 454 as shown in
[0134] The flange 440 of the first intermediate carrier 428 is shaped to include a stem 468, a forward portion 470, and an aft portion 472 as shown in
[0135] In the illustrative embodiment, edges of the flange 440 are spaced apart axially from the forward and aft side surfaces 450, 451 of the first intermediate carrier body 430. The edges of the forward and aft portions 470, 472 of the flange 440 are also spaced apart axially from the forward and aft side surfaces 450, 451.
[0136] The second intermediate carrier body 432 is shaped to include forward and aft side surfaces 460, 461, outer and inner radial surface 462, 463, and the circumferential end 464 as shown in
[0137] Another embodiment of a turbine shroud 520 in accordance with the present disclosure is shown in
[0138] The turbine shroud 520 is made up of a number of shroud segments 522, 523 that each extend only partway around the central axis 11 of the gas turbine engine. Each of the first and second turbine shroud segments 522, 523 includes an intermediate carrier 528, 529 to couple a blade track segment to a carrier included in each of the turbine shroud segments 522, 523 as shown in
[0139] Each intermediate carrier 528 of the first and second shroud segments 522, 523 includes an intermediate carrier body 530, 532, two pins (not shown), and a plurality of retainers 538, 539 as shown in
[0140] The first intermediate carrier 528 is shaped to include a flange 540 and groove 542 that is configured to mate with a corresponding flange 544 and groove 546 formed in the second intermediate carrier 529 as shown in
[0141] The flange 540 of the first intermediate carrier 528 engages the groove 546 of the second intermediate carrier 529, while the flange 544 of the second intermediate carrier 529 engages the groove 544 of the first intermediate carrier 528 to form an overlap 548 therebetween. The overlap 548 allows relative movement between the segments 522, 523 during operation of the gas turbine engine 10.
[0142] The overlap 548 is configured to limit circumferential deformation with respect to each segment 522, 523. The flange 540 may not engage the groove 546 during normal operation of the gas turbine engine 10, but in the event of a detached blade 15, the flange 540 and groove 546 may engage and provide hoop stiffening for the turbine shroud 520.
[0143] In the illustrative embodiments, the first intermediate carrier body 530 is shaped to include forward and aft side surfaces 550, 551, outer and inner radial surfaces 552, 553, and the circumferential end 554 as shown in
[0144] The flange 540 of the first intermediate carrier 528 is a first hook 540 that includes a stem 558 and an axially-extending portion 559 as shown in
[0145] In the illustrative embodiment, the second intermediate carrier body 532 is shaped to include forward and aft side surfaces 560, 561, outer and inner radial surface 562, 563, and the circumferential end 564 as shown in
[0146] The flange 544 of the second intermediate carrier 529 is a second hook 544 that includes a stem 568 and an axially-extending portion 569 as shown in
[0147] In the illustrative embodiment, the first hook 540 mates with the second hook 544 to form the overlap 548 as shown in
[0148] The present disclosure relates to a method for enabling the use of an intermediate carrier 28, 29, 228, 229, 328, 329, 428, 429, 528, 529 to couple a blade track segment 26, 27, 226, 227, 326, 327, 426, 427, 526, 527 to a carrier 24, 25, 24, 225, 324, 325, 424, 425, 524, 525 that also provides containment capabilities. The adjacent intermediate carriers 28, 29, 228, 229, 328, 329, 428, 429, 528, 529 having mating features that contain the loss of a turbine blade 15 in the event that the loss of a blade 15 were to occur. The overlap 48, 248, 348, 448, 548 between the adjacent intermediate carriers 28, 29, 228, 229, 328, 329, 428, 429, 528, 529 ensures that the intermediate carrier 28, 29, 228, 229, 328, 329, 428, 429, 528, 529 prevents a detached blade 15 from bypassing the intermediate carrier 28, 29, 228, 229, 328, 329, 428, 429, 528, 529 prior to contacting the outer most portion of the carrier 24, 25, 24, 225, 324, 325, 424, 425, 524, 525.
[0149] In the embodiment of
[0150] The blade 15 would have to force its way through the overlap or the non-overlapping portion of the intermediate carrier 228, 229 prior to contacting the carrier 224, 225. This will result in a loss of energy in the blade 15 and, thus, help to contain the blade 15 and help keep it from being able to exit the engine 10. The overlap features 240, 244 may be sized such that the features 240, 244 provide the minimum capability of the rest of the intermediate carrier 228, 229 to minimize any weight impact.
[0151] In the embodiment of
[0152] In the embodiment of
[0153] In the embodiments of
[0154] While the disclosure has been illustrated and described in detail in the foregoing drawings and description, the same is to be considered as exemplary and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only illustrative embodiments thereof have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the disclosure are desired to be protected.