Stringed instrument pickup and feedback system

Abstract

A stringed instrument pickup and feedback system, comprising a sound pickup device disposed on a string instrument. The sound pickup device comprises a transducer and at least one pickup, a sound processing circuit and a power supply. The pickup activates the transducer to realize resonance enhancement on the instrument body. The transducer is disposed on the string instrument unrestricted by internal bracing. The instrument can be any of pickup, guitar, ukulele, violin, Guqin, Guzheng and Mandolin. The present invention enables the construction of stringed instrument to add vibration and amplify sound of a stringed instrument using the transducer and thus reduce the dependence on rare woods in manufacturing these instruments.

Claims

1. A stringed musical instrument having a stringed instrument pickup and feedback system comprising: at least one sound pickup member; an output transducer disposed directly on a surface of a stringed musical instrument; and a control processor connected to the at least one sound pickup member and the output transducer, wherein the control processor is configured to receive signals from the at least one sound pickup member corresponding to detected sound from the stringed musical instrument and process said received signals into output control signals, wherein the control processor is configured to send said output control signals to the output transducer to resonate the output transducer through a predetermined range of frequencies, and wherein the output transducer resonates the surface of the stringed musical instrument creating simulated rare wood tones that would emanate from a surface of a rare material constructed stringed musical instrument.

2. The stringed musical instrument of claim 1, wherein the output transducer is disposed directly on a smooth, closed surface of the stringed musical instrument.

3. A method of creating rare wood tones from a non-rare wood stringed musical instrument having a stringed instrument pickup and feedback system comprising: sending signals from at least one sound pickup member corresponding to detected sound from a non-rare wood stringed musical instrument to a control processor, processing said signals into output control signals, sending said output control signals from the control processor to an output transducer directly placed on the stringed musical instrument to resonate the output transducer through a predetermined range of frequencies, resonating the surface of the stringed musical instrument by the output transducer, and creating, by said resonating surface, rare wood sounding tones that would emanate from a surface of a rare material constructed stringed musical instrument.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of a stringed instrument pickup and feedback system with an instrument pickup and transducer.

(2) FIG. 2 show a perspective side-view of the stringed instrument pickup and feedback system of FIG. 1, showing the instrument pickup and transducer in an installed position according to an exemplary embodiment.

(3) FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the stringed instrument pickup and feedback system of FIG. 1, showing the instrument pickup and transducer iii an installed position.

(4) FIG. 4 shows a perspective exploded view of the instrument pickup and transducer.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(5) FIGS. 1 to 4 show a stringed instrument pickup and feedback system 150 also known as a stringed instrument same-frequency or co-frequency vibration adding/enhancing and sound amplifying/reinforcement technology. The system 150 comprises an instrument 125 and a sound pickup device 100 or called a sound collecting device. The sound pickup device 100 realizes resonance enhancement and sound adding to an instrument body 9 by means of the instrument vibration adding component or an output transducer 7 which may also be called a resonance speaker or resonant horn. The output transducer 7 is disposed on, affixed or clung to the instrument 9 and connected with a power source 8 or power amplifier circuit.

(6) The transducer may be affixed in a number of different ways both within and outside the instrument 9. The transducer 7 may be affixed using any attachment method. In one non-limiting attachment method, the transducer 7 may use a permanent adhesive such that the transducer is affixed to the back surface of the instrument without the need for internal bracing members. In such embodiment using adhesive, the transducer 7 is attached so not to be removed and, if removed, would cause damage to the transducer 7. In yet another embodiment, the transducer 7 may employ magnets such as neodymium rare earth magnets. The use of the transducer 7 in the present invention replicates the digitally affected sound that is achieved when using rare quality woods in stringed instruments. The use of the sound pickup device 100 with the transducer 7 on the instrument body 9 amplifies the instrument sound. Specifically, by affixing a transducer 7 to an inside surface of an instrument panel internal sound is captured and amplified.

(7) FIG. 4 shows, the sound pickup device 100 of the stringed instrument pickup and feedback system 150. The sound pickup device 100 comprises a sound pickup assembly, a sound processing circuit 6, a transducer or resonance speaker 7 and a power supply unit 8. In one embodiment, the pickup device 100 is a sound receiver, which unlike prior art devices where pickups sends signals to another device.

(8) The sound pickup assembly comprises a control processor or digital sound processor 1 and a sound pickup part or member 2-5 mounted on or to the instrument body 9. A sound processing circuit 6 is placed inside the instrument body 9. The transducer 7, the sound pickup part or member 2-5 and the power supply unit 8 are each connected with the sound processing circuit 6 by wire, respectively.

(9) The sound pickup part or member 2-5 can be any one or two or more of coil inductive pickup or magnetic pickup 3, microphone pickup 2, piezoelectric pickup strip or piezoelectric saddle pickup 4 and patch piezoelectric ceramic buzzer pickup or pressure pickup 5. Each of the pickups 2-5 are designed to detect sound produced by the stringed instrument 9 and convert the detected sound to a corresponding electrical signal. As seen in FIGS. 2-3, microphone pickup 2 is installed within the stringed instrument 9 body.

(10) In one embodiment the four sound pickup part or member 2-5 are disposed within instrument 9, wherein a microphone pickup 2 is mounted at one side of the instrument body 9; while a coil induced pickup or magnetic pickup 3, a piezoelectric pickup strip or piezoelectric saddle pickup 4 and a patch piezoelectric ceramic buzzer pickup or pressure pickup 5 are connected with the sound processing circuit 6 by wires, respectively. In another embodiment, magnetic pickup 3 is installed within the sound hole of stringed instrument 125 directly below the strings. Piezo saddle pickup 4 is installed within the saddle of the stringed instrument 125. Pressure pickup 5 is installed on the stringed instrument body 9 either within the body or on the external surface of the soundboard. The detected signal from each of the pickups 2-5 is converted to an electrical signal which is sent to the control processor 1 via a connecting wire.

(11) The control processor or digital signal processor 1, in an exemplary embodiment, processes detected signals from at least one of pickup types 2-5. It can be appreciated that any combination of pickups or a single pickup can be utilized in the subject invention depending on desired sound characteristics and string instrument type as would be known in the art.

(12) Once control processor or digital sound processor 1 has processed the incoming detected signal from one of the pickups 2-5, an output control signal is sent to output transducer 7. Output transducer 7 converts incoming electrical control signals to a vibration movement which resonates the body of stringed instrument 9. The vibration produced by output transducer 7 can be adjusted by control processor or digital sound processor 1 to produce a tone simulating the use of exotic or rare material for the body of the stringed instrument 9. Output transducer 7 can also be used to increase the output sound of stringed instrument 9 by controlling the output control signal by control processor or digital sound processor 1.

(13) The sound processing circuit 6 comprises a volume control unit 6A, a tone processing unit 6B, a power amplifier circuit, a voltage stabilization circuit, a reverberation module 6E and an effect module 6F, and the units and/or modules are electrically connected. The volume control unit 6A is used for volume control of instrument pickup signals; the timbre/tone processing unit 6B is used for timbre/tone processing of instrument pickup signals; the voltage stabilizing circuit is used for voltage enhancement and stabilization; the reverberation module 6E is used for instrument to have reverberation effect. The reverberation module can be one or several adjustable and optional reverberation control modules. The effect module 6F can be one or several adjustable and optional sound effect control modules. The original sound, such as the sound produced by the instrument, is processed, in one embodiment, with control processor or digital sound processor 1 and sound processing circuit 6. The power supply unit 8 is a power supply device 8 connected to and supplies power to the sound processing circuit 6, the instrument vibration adding/enhancing assembly or transducer 7 and sound pickup assembly comprising control processor 1 and pickup members 2-5.

(14) As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, for application of the sound pickup device on instrument, the instrument makes use of the sound pickup device to realize resonance enhancement on the instrument body 9 by means of the transducer 7. The transducer 7 is clung, affixed or disposed to the inside surface of instrument panel to realize instrument sound amplification, so that sound quality is clear. This is further made true as the transducer 7 has no box standing wave. Besides, the transducer 7 also has a unique characteristic—penetrability, namely the transducer 7 can let sound effect pass through media and music can be heard at the other side, so that the audience at both sides of media can hear beautiful music. The stringed instrument pickup and feedback system of the invention uses the sound pickup device 100 to resonate the instrument body 9 through the transducer 7 to amplify instrument sound and reduce the dependence of instrument manufacturing industry on rare woods at the same time. The reduction on the dependence on are woods to manufacture instruments, plays a significant role in protecting green forest and promoting worldwide environmental protection, especially for protecting the rare woods commonly used to make instruments.

(15) The device 100 picks up the sound of instrument directly and applies the transducer 7 to achieve resonance enhancement of instrument body, so as to make the sound made by instrument stronger. In addition to commonly used volume and tone control functions, the digital reverberation module and the effect module are especially added. The addition of these modules have good practicability, enables broad market sales prospect and creates good economic benefit.

(16) The present invention would be used on an instrument 125 of any type such as but not limited to a pickup, guitar, ukulele, violin, guqin, guzheng and mandolin. Namely, the stringed instrument pickup and feedback system 150 of the present invention can be applied on a pickup, the pickup makes use of the sound pickup device for the synchronous vibration adding of instrument by means of the transducer 7. Likewise, the present invention can be applied on any stringed instrument, the stringed instrument makes use of the sound pickup device for the resonance enhancement of the instrument body 9 by means of the transducer 7.

(17) Considering the above, the present invention not only amplifies instrument sound but also reduces the dependence of the instrument manufacturing industry on rare woods. A decreased dependence on use of rare woods to manufacture stringed instruments plays a significant role in protecting green forest and promoting worldwide environmental protection, especially for protecting the rare woods commonly used to make instruments. Furthermore, by clinging or disposing of the transducer to the surface of the instrument, the present invention is able to lower material and manufacturing costs to make instruments, resulting in broad market sales prospect and good economic benefit.

(18) While specific embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated, such embodiments should be considered illustrative of the invention only and not as limiting the invention as construed in accordance with the accompanying claims. One of ordinary skill in the art could alter the above embodiments or provide insubstantial changes that may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art can make use of the above technical contents disclosed to make some equivalent changes, such as modification, decoration and evolution without departure from the technical solution of the invention, and they are regarded as equivalent embodiments of the invention; besides, all equivalent changes, such as modification, decoration and evolution made on the above embodiment according to the substantial technology of the invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the invention.