Connecting member and connecting method for redirecting flowable material
11306758 ยท 2022-04-19
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16B11/006
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B13/141
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B25/0068
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16B11/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B13/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A connecting member includes a fastening portion configured to be fastened to an object by an adhesive. The connecting member includes at least one supply opening for supplying the adhesive and at least one discharge opening for discharging a part of the adhesive, wherein the at least one supply opening and the at least one discharge opening are arranged outside of a fastening portion or at least outside of a fastening area. A channel connecting the at least one supply opening and the at least one discharge opening is configured to direct the flow of adhesive. The channel includes an open channel portion that at least partly extends on a surface of the fastening portion and that comprises at least one redirecting portion configured to redirect the flow of adhesive between the at least one supply opening and the at least one discharge opening.
Claims
1. A connecting member, comprising: a fastening portion configured to be fastened to an object by an adhesive, wherein the fastening portion comprises a fastening area configured to come into contact with the object to be fastened; at least one supply opening for supplying the adhesive and at least one discharge opening for discharging a part of the adhesive, wherein the at least one supply opening and the at least one discharge opening are arranged outside of the fastening portion or at least outside of the fastening area; and a channel connecting the at least one supply opening and the at least one discharge opening and configured to direct a flow of the adhesive, wherein the channel comprises at least one open channel portion that at least partly extends on a surface of the fastening portion and that comprises at least one redirecting portion configured to redirect the flow of the adhesive between the at least one supply opening and the at least one discharge opening, wherein the at least one open channel portion comprises at least one helical portion, wherein a first helical portion of the at least one helical portion is connected to the at least one redirecting portion and wherein a second helical portion of the at least one helical portion is connected to the at least one redirecting portion.
2. The connecting member according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member has an axial extension, and wherein the redirecting portion is axially located on a same side of the at least one supply opening and of the at least one discharge opening with respect to the axial extension of the connecting member.
3. The connecting member according to claim 1, wherein the at least one open channel portion extends on an outer circumferential surface of the fastening portion or on an inner circumferential surface of the fastening portion.
4. The connecting member according to claim 3, wherein the fastening area is formed by the outer circumferential surface or the inner circumferential surface of the fastening portion.
5. The connecting member according to claim 1, wherein the at least one channel includes a first internal channel portion and a second internal channel portion, both extending within the body of the connecting member.
6. The connecting member according to claim 5, wherein the first internal channel portion connects the at least one supply opening to the open channel portion, and wherein the second internal channel portion connects the at least one open channel portion and the at least one discharge opening.
7. The connecting member according to claim 1, wherein the at least one redirecting portion has a U-shape.
8. The connecting member according to claim 1, wherein the at least one supply opening and the at least one discharge opening are included in at least one plane, which extends perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the fastening portion.
9. The connecting member according to claim 8, wherein the at least one plane is spaced apart from the fastening portion.
10. The connecting member according to claim 1, wherein the at least one supply opening and the at least one discharge opening are separated from the fastening portion by a step-like portion defining an abutment surface for an abutment of the object to be fastened to the fastening portion of the connecting member.
11. The connecting member according to claim 1, wherein the fastening portion has a cylindrical shape and is configured to be connected to the object having a rod, duct or tube shape.
12. The connecting member according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member comprises an attachment portion for attachment of an object to be connected to the other object by means of the connecting member.
13. A connecting member, comprising: a fastening portion configured to be fastened to an object by an adhesive, wherein the fastening portion comprises a fastening area configured to come into contact with the object to be fastened; at least one supply opening for supplying the adhesive and at least one discharge opening for discharging a part of the adhesive, wherein the at least one supply opening and the at least one discharge opening are arranged outside of the fastening portion or at least outside of the fastening area; and a channel connecting the at least one supply opening and the at least one discharge opening and configured to direct a flow of the adhesive, wherein the channel comprises at least one open channel portion that at least partly extends on a surface of the fastening portion and that comprises a redirecting portion configured to redirect the flow of the adhesive coming from the at least one supply opening to the at least one discharge opening, wherein the at least one open channel portion comprises at least one helical portion, a first helical portion of the at least one helical portion is connected to the at least one redirecting portion and wherein a second helical portion of the at least one helical portion is connected to the at least one redirecting portion.
14. A connecting method for connecting a connecting member with an object by an adhesive, wherein the connecting member comprises: a fastening portion configured to be fastened to the object by the adhesive, wherein the fastening portion comprises a fastening area configured to come into contact with the object to be fastened; at least one supply opening for supplying the adhesive and at least one discharge opening for discharging a part of the adhesive, wherein the at least one supply opening and the at least one discharge opening are arranged outside of the fastening portion at least outside of the fastening area; and a channel connecting the at least one supply opening and the at least one discharge opening and configured to direct a flow of the adhesive, wherein the channel comprises at least one open channel portion that at least partly extends on a surface of the fastening portion and that comprises at least one redirecting portion configured to redirect the flow of the adhesive between the at least one supply opening and the at least one discharge opening, wherein the at least one open channel portion comprises at least one helical portion, a first helical portion of the at least one helical portion is connected to the at least one redirecting portion and wherein a second helical portion of the at least one helical portion is connected to the at least one redirecting portion, wherein the method comprises the steps of: arranging the fastening portion of the connecting member at the object such that the at least one open channel portion is covered by a surface of the object to form a closed channel portion; supplying the adhesive via the at least one supply opening to the channel of the connecting member, wherein the adhesive flows through a first internal channel portion, the closed channel portion and a second internal channel portion to the at least one discharge opening, wherein the adhesive in the closed channel portion comes into contact with both the connecting member and the object, to establish an adhering connection between the connecting member and the object; and stopping adhesive supply when the adhesive leaks out the at least one discharge opening.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further details, advantages and aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following embodiments taken in conjunction with the drawings, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(10) In the following description, exemplary embodiments of a connecting member and a method for connecting the connecting member to at least one object by means of an adhesive will be explained with reference to the attached drawings. The same or similar reference numerals will be used to denote the same or similar structural features.
(11)
(12) The fastening portion 12 has a cylindrical shape with an essentially circular cross-section. The fastening portion 12 comprises a fastening area FA, which is configured to come into contact with the object to be fastened. The fastening area FA is formed by the outer circumferential surface 20 of the fastening portion 12. An open channel portion 18 representing a portion of a channel for directing the flow of adhesive extends on the outer circumferential surface 20 of the fastening porting 12. The open channel portion 18 comprises a first helical portion 22 and a second helical portion 24 (similar to a double thread). The first helical portion 22 and the second helical portion 24 are connected by a redirecting portion 26. The redirecting portion has a U-shape. The first helical portion 22 leads the flow of adhesive coming from the step-like portion 16 to the redirecting portion 26. The second helical portion 24 directs the flow of adhesive from the redirecting portion 26 in the direction of the step-like portion 16.
(13) The attachment portion 14 comprises an attachment opening 28. The attachment opening 28 is configured to receive a portion of the second object (not shown) to be connected by the connecting member 10 to the first object (not shown). It will be appreciated that the attachment portion 14 could have any desired configuration for connecting the second object thereto. As an example, the attachment portion 14 could alternatively be configured as a threaded rod or threaded bore to receive a corresponding counter-thread of the second object.
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(17) The fastening portion 12 comprises the open channel portion 18 at its outer circumferential surface. The open channel 18 extends groove- or recess-like at the outer circumferential surface 20 of the fastening portion 12. An adhesive may enter the open channel portion 18 via an exit opening 38 of an internal channel portion (not shown), which extends in the body of the connecting member 10. The open channel portion 18 is formed by a winding recess at the outer circumferential surface 20 of the fastening portion 12, which is defined by wall portions 40, 42. The wall portions 40 and 42 define the course of the windings of the helical portions 22, 24 of the open channel portion 18. Each wall portion 40, 42 comprises a surface section 44 of the outer circumferential surface 20. These surface sections 44 represent the top surface of each wall portion 40, 42. The surface sections 44 and the other remaining portions of the outer circumferential surface 20 are configured to come into contact with the object (not shown) to which the fastening portion 12 is to be fastened.
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(19) The connecting member 10 comprises a supply opening 54 for supplying adhesive and a discharge opening 56 for discharging a part of the adhesive. The redirecting portion 26 redirects the flow of adhesive coming from the supply opening 54 in the direction of the discharge opening 56. The supply opening 54 and the discharge opening 56 are arranged in the step-like portion 16. The supply opening 54 and the discharge opening 56 are connected by a channel 58. The channel 58 comprises the open channel portion 18 that forms a portion of the channel 58. The channel 58 further comprises a first internal channel portion 60 and a second internal channel portion 62. The first internal channel portion 60 connects the supply opening 54 to the open channel portion 18. The second internal channel portion 62 connects the open channel portion 18 to the discharge opening 56. The first internal channel portion 60 comprises an exit opening 38. Adhesive coming from the first internal channel portion 60 arrives via the exit opening 38 at the open channel portion 18. The second internal channel portion 62 comprises an entry opening 64 at which the adhesive enters the second internal channel portion 62 to be partly discharged at the discharge opening 56. The first and the second internal channel portions 60 and 62 extend in the body of the connecting member 10. The first and the second internal channel portions 60, 62 comprise a first internal channel section 66, 68 extending in radial direction into the body B of the fastening portion 12. Each of the first and second internal channel portions 60, 62 further comprises a second internal channel section 70, 72 extending between the first internal channel section 66, 68 and the exit opening 38 or the entry opening 64, respectively.
(20) Adhesive is supplied to the channel 58 via the supply opening 54. The adhesive flows through the first internal channel portion 60 and enters the open channel portion 18 via the exit opening 38 of the first internal channel portion 60. The adhesive flows from the exit opening 38 through the first helical portion 22 of the open channel portion 18 to the redirecting portion 26 (see
(21) The redirecting portion 26 is indicated in
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(23) Since the supply opening 54 and the discharge opening 56 are arranged outside of the fastening portion 12 and outside of the fastening area FA, adhesive can be supplied via the supplied opening 54 and discharged via the discharged opening 56 without any interference with the object 74. The adhesive is supplied via the supply opening 54 and flows through the first internal channel portion 60. The adhesive continues to flow through the first helical portion 22 of the open channel portion 18, which is now the closed channel portion 80, to the redirecting portion 26 arranged at the axial end of the fastening portion 12. The U-shaped redirecting portion 26 redirects the flow of adhesive coming from the supply opening 54 and the first helical portion 23 into the second helical portion 24. The adhesive then flows through the second helical portion 24 of the open channel portion 18 (i.e., the closed channel portion 80) to the second internal channel portion 62 and is discharged via the discharge opening 56. When the adhesive arrives at the discharge opening 56 and leaks out at the discharge opening 56, the supply of the adhesive can be stopped.
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(25) The connecting member 10 comprises the supply opening 54 for supplying adhesive and the discharge opening 56 for discharging a part of the adhesive. The supply opening 54 and the discharge opening 56 are arranged in the step-like portion 16. The supply opening 54 and the discharge opening 56 are arranged outside of the fastening portion 12.
(26) The fastening portion 12 has a cylindrical shape with an essentially circular cross-section. The fastening portion 12 comprises a fastening area FA, which is configured to come into contact with the object (not shown) to be fastened. The fastening area FA is formed by the outer circumferential surface 20 of the fastening portion 12. The open channel portion 18 represents a portion of a channel for directing the flow of adhesive and extends on the outer circumferential surface 20 of the fastening porting 12. The supply opening 54 and the discharge opening 56 are connected by the channel 58. The channel 58 comprises the open channel portion 18 as well as a first internal channel portion 60 and a second internal channel portion 62. The first internal channel portion 60 connects the supply opening 54 to the open channel portion 18. The second internal channel portion 62 connects the open channel portion 18 to the discharge opening 56.
(27) The open channel portion 18 comprises a meandering portion 82. The meandering portion 82 includes straight sections 84 which extend substantially parallel to each other and substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis L of the fastening portion 18. The open channel portion 18 further includes curved sections 86 and 88 which connect two subsequent or neighbouring straight sections 84 with each other. Each of the curved sections 86 and 88 forms a redirecting portion. The curved sections 86 are arranged at or close to the axial end of the fastening portion 12 connected to the step-like portion 16. The curved sections 88 are arranged at or close to the other or free axial end of the fastening portion 12. The curved sections 86 and 88 are arranged at opposite axial ends of the fastening portion 12. The straight sections 84 extend between the two axial ends of the fastening portion 12. The curved sections 86 and 88 have a U-shape and direct the flow of adhesive from one straight section 84 into the next straight section 84. The first internal channel portion 60 is connected to a straight section 84. The second internal channel portion 62 is connected to a further and different straight section 84. As indicated by the arrows AS and AD the direction of the flow of adhesive in two neighbouring straight sections 84 is opposite, since the curved sections 86 and 88 redirect the flow of adhesive.
(28) The supply opening 54 and the discharge opening 56 are arranged outside of the fastening portion 12 and outside of the fastening area FA, so that adhesive can be supplied via the supplied opening 54 and discharged via the discharged opening 56 without any interference with the object. The adhesive is supplied via the supply opening 54 and flows through the first internal channel portion 60. The adhesive continues to flow through the meandering portion 82 of the open channel portion 18 with its straight sections 84 and its curved sections 86, 88. The adhesive then flows to the second internal channel portion 62 and is discharged via the discharge opening 56. When the adhesive arrives at the discharge opening 56 and leaks out at discharge opening 56, the supply of the adhesive can be stopped.
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(30) The fastening portion 12 shown in
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(32) The open channel portion 18 is formed by a winding recess at the inner circumferential surface 90 of the fastening portion 12. The winding recess is defined by wall portions 40, 42. The wall portions 40 and 42 define the course of the windings of the helical portions 22, 24 of the open channel portion 18 at the inner circumferential surface 90. Each wall portion 40, 42 comprises a surface section 44 of the inner circumferential surface 90. These surface sections 44 represent the top surface of each wall portion 40, 42. The surface sections 44 and the other remaining portions of the inner circumferential surface are configured to come into contact with the object (not shown) to which the fastening portion 12 is to be fastened. The wall portions 40, 42 extend at least partly radially inwardly.
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(35) An object (not shown) to be fastened to the fastening portion 12 is inserted into the opening 92 of the tube-shaped fastening portion 12. The outer circumferential surface of the object, which may have a rod or tube shape, abuts at the inner circumferential surface 90 and the surface sections 44 of the inner circumferential surface 90. The open channel portion 18 is covered by the outer circumferential surface of the object to form a closed channel portion. Adhesive flowing through the closed channel portion comes into contact with the connecting member 10 and with the object, to establish an adhering connection between the connecting member 10 and the object.
(36) Since the supply opening 54 and the discharge opening 56 are arranged in radial direction outside of the fastening area FA at the outer circumferential surface 94 of the fastening portion 12, the adhesive can be supplied via the supply opening 54 and discharged via the discharge opening 56 without any interference with the object to be fastened. The adhesive is supplied via the supply opening 54 and flows through the first internal channel portion 60. The adhesive continues to flow through the first helical portion 22 of the open channel portion 18, which is now the closed channel portion, to the redirecting portion 26 arranged at the axial end of the fastening portion 12. The U-shaped redirecting portion 26 redirects the flow of adhesive coming from the supply opening 54 and the first helical portion 22 into the second helical portion 24. The adhesive then flows through the second helical portion 24 of the open channel portion 18 to the second internal channel portion 62 and is discharged via the discharge opening 56. When the adhesive arrives the discharge opening 56 and leaks out at the discharge opening 56, the supply of adhesive can be stopped.
(37) The following explanations apply to all embodiments shown in the drawings and described above. Since the discharge opening 56 is arranged outside of the fastening portion 12 and/or outside of the fastening area FA of the fastening portion 12, it can be determined that enough adhesive has been supplied, when adhesive leaks out of the discharge opening 56. The quantity of adhesive is essential to achieve a reliable adhering connection between the fastening portion 12 and the object 74. In other words, when adhesive leaks out of the discharge opening 56, the closed channel portion 80 is sufficiently filled with adhesive to establish a reliable adhering connection between the fastening portion 12 and the object 74. Thus, with the connecting member 10, it can be ensured that enough adhesive has been supplied to securely fasten the fastening portion 12 to the object 74. By means of the open channel portion 18 forming together with the object 74 the closed channel portion 80, the adhesive is directed exactly in the area between the connecting member 10 and the inner circumferential surface 78 of the object 74 or between the connecting member 10 and the outer circumferential surface of the object. By doing so, a high quality of the adhering connection between the object 74 and the connecting member 10 can be ensured. Since the adhesive flows along the outer circumferential surface 20 of the fastening portion 12, the fastening portion 12 of the first to third embodiments can be made hollow. Thus, the connecting member 10 is light.
(38) Moreover, due to the hollow fastening portion 12, the vent opening 30 can be easily be provided by establishing a connection between the opening 32 of the fastening portion 12 and the outside of the connecting member 10. The vent opening 30 allows air to be exhausted from inside the object 74, when the fastening portion 12 is inserted in the object 74, to facilitate the insertion of the fastening portion 12 into the object 74 and the entire connection process between the object 74 and the connecting member 10.
(39) The features described in relation to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings can be readily combined to create further embodiments. It is apparent, therefore, that the present disclosure may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not regarded as a departure from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims appended hereto.