PHOTOVOLTAIC RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM

Abstract

A photovoltaic renewable energy system utilizes a light source and one or more reflectors to produce power via photovoltaic cells. An exemplary photovoltaic renewable energy system utilizes a light source, such as Light Emitting Diodes (LED), to provide light to photovoltaic cells that therein produce electrical power. The photovoltaic cells may be arranged in a photovoltaic array to ensure maximum power conversion from the incident light. A reflector, such as a prism may be used to direct light from the light source onto the photovoltaic cells. A cell reflector, which may also be a prism, may be configured proximal to the photovoltaic cell surfaces to reflect light onto the photovoltaic surface to increase power conversion.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic renewable energy system comprising: a) a light source that produces light; b) an energy converter comprising; i) a pair of planar photovoltaic cells configured at a diverging angle to each other to produce a light inlet and a tapering light channel between the pair of planar photovoltaic cells, wherein the pair of planar photovoltaic cells are configured to receive the light from the light source to produce electricity; ii) a battery configured to receive said electricity from the photovoltaic cells to charge said battery; c) an inlet prism configured between the light source and the light inlet to the pair of planar photovoltaic cells, wherein the inlet prism directs light from the light source into the light inlet; wherein the inlet prism is triangular in cross-sectional shape having a base that spans over the inlet; wherein the base of the inlet prism is a planar surface extending over the light inlet and wherein the light emitted from the base is directed into the tapering light channel; and d) a cell prism that is triangular in cross-sectional shape having three planar surfaces and tapering within the tapering light channel, wherein the cell prism is configured between the two planar photovoltaic cells and configured to receive light from the inlet prism and direct light into the planar photovoltaic cells; wherein one of the planar surfaces of the cell prism extends along the light inlet and is configured to receive light directed out from the planar surface of the base of the inlet prism; and wherein the cell prism is configured to direct light at an orthogonal angle to the planar photovoltaic cells.

2. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 1, wherein the light source comprises light emitting diodes.

3. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 1, comprising a plurality of pairs of planar photovoltaic cells, each pair of planar photovoltaic cells configured at a diverging angle to each other to produce a light inlet, and each comprising an inlet prism configured over the light inlet of each pair of planar photovoltaic cells and each pair of planar photovoltaic cells comprising a cell prism.

4. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 3, further comprising a housing forming an enclosure around the energy converter.

5. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 4, wherein the housing has reflective interior surfaces for reflecting light back into the energy converter.

6. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 5, wherein the housing has light emitting apertures for emitting light from the housing.

7. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 1, further comprising a controller that controls the lumens produced by the light source.

8. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 7, wherein the controller controls when the light source is turned on.

9. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 1, further comprising a housing forming an enclosure around the energy converter.

10. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 9, wherein the housing has reflective interior surfaces for reflecting light back into the energy converter.

11. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 10, wherein the housing has light emitting apertures for emitting light from the housing.

12. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 1, further comprising a housing configured around the photovoltaic cells, and wherein the housing has light emitting apertures for emitting light from the housing.

13. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 1, wherein the light source includes sunlight.

14. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 13, further comprising a housing forming an enclosure around the energy converter and wherein the housing has a housing light aperture configured to emit light from the housing.

15. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic renewable energy system has no dimension of more than 25 mm and is a mini photovoltaic renewable energy system.

16. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 15, wherein the light source includes sunlight.

17. The photovoltaic renewable energy system of claim 16, further comprising a housing forming an enclosure around the energy converter and wherein the housing has a housing light aperture configured to emit light from the housing.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0017] FIG. 1 shows a front view of an exemplary photovoltaic renewable energy system having photovoltaic cell arrays with pairs of planar photovoltaic cells configured at diverging angles to produce a light inlet and tapering light channel.

[0018] FIG. 2 shows a front enlarged view of an exemplary photovoltaic renewable energy system comprising a photovoltaic cell array with pairs of planar photovoltaic cells configured at diverging angles to produce a light inlet and tapering light channel,

[0019] FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of an exemplary photovoltaic renewable energy system having photovoltaic cell arrays with pairs of planar photovoltaic cells configured at diverging angles to produce a light inlet and tapering light channel.

[0020] FIG. 4 shows a top view of an exemplary photovoltaic renewable energy system having photovoltaic cell arrays with pairs of planar photovoltaic cells configured at diverging angles to produce a light inlet and tapering light channel.

[0021] FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of an exemplary photovoltaic renewable energy system having photovoltaic cells configured around a light source.

[0022] FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of an exemplary mini photovoltaic renewable energy system having photovoltaic cell arrays with pairs of planar photovoltaic cells configured at diverging angles to produce a light inlet and tapering light channel.

[0023] Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the figures. The figures represent an illustration of some of the embodiments of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner. Further, the figures are not necessarily to scale, some features may be exaggerated to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS

[0024] As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also, use of “a” or “an” are employed to describe elements and components described herein. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general sense of the scope of the invention. This description should be read to include one or at least one and the singular also includes the plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise.

[0025] Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described herein and are illustrated in the accompanying figures. The embodiments described are only for purposes of illustrating the present invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention. Other embodiments of the invention, and certain modifications, combinations and improvements of the described embodiments, will occur to those skilled in the art and all such alternate embodiments, combinations, modifications, improvements are within the scope of the present invention.

[0026] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, an exemplary photovoltaic renewable energy system 10 has photovoltaic cell arrays 52 of pairs of planar photovoltaic cells 50, 50′ configured at diverging angles 56 to produce a light inlet 54 and tapering light channel. A light source 20, such as LED lights 22 are configured over the top of the photovoltaic cell housing 40. An inlet light reflector 30, such as an inlet prism 32 is configured between the light source and the light inlet 54 to the tapering light channel. A cell reflector 34, such as a cell prism 36 is configured between the two tapering photovoltaic cells in the cell array. In this way, light from the light source is directed down into the cell prism and the cell prism reflects light onto the photovoltaic cells, and may reflect it at an orthogonal angle to provide high efficiency. A controller 70 may be used to control the lights, such as when the light source is turned on and off as function of the battery charge, for example, changing the intensity or wattage applied to the lights and charging of a battery 80. The battery may be used for powering an electronic device.

[0027] As shown in FIG. 3, the housing 40 may comprise reflective surfaces 48 on the interior of the housing to reflect light back into the energy converter assembly 12. The reflective surfaces may include one or more reflectors which may be a mirror, a reflective coating or paint, for example. The housing has perimeter walls 45 that extend around the energy converter 12, a housing cap 41 and a housing base 43. A housing may completely encapsulate the photovoltaic renewable energy system 10 or the energy conversion portion 12. Also, the housing may include housing light apertures 44 to emit light from the housing, whereby the photovoltaic renewable energy system 10 acts as a light source.

[0028] Referring now to FIG. 5, an exemplary photovoltaic renewable energy system 10 has a photovoltaic cell or cells 50 configured around a light source, 20, such as a LED 22. The photovoltaic cell 50 may comprises a plurality of individual cells that are configured to form a light inlet 54 between the photovoltaic cells, such as a cylindrical shaped light inlet, or a closed light inlet, wherein photovoltaic cells are configured completely around the light inlet, as shown in FIG. 5. The photovoltaic cell may comprise a flexible photovoltaic cell 58 that is configured on a flexible substrate that can form an enclosure around the light source, such as a cylindrical enclosure. The light source is cylindrical in shape as well. A battery 80 is configured on an opposing end of the housing 40 from the light inlet 54 and may be configured to provide power to the light source. The battery contact 82 may be configured to contact the extended end of the light source to power the light source.

[0029] As shown in FIG. 3, the housing has a cylindrically shaped perimeter wall 45, a housing cap 41 that has the light source coupled thereto and a housing base 43 having a battery coupled thereto. The housing 40, such as the housing cap 41, the housing bottom 44 and perimeter wall 45 may have reflective surfaces 48, 48′ to reflect light back into the energy converter 12. The housing also has a plurality of light apertures 44 to emit light from the housing, whereby the photovoltaic renewable energy system 10 acts as a light source. The photovoltaic cells may extend vertically between the light apertures to form a partial enclosure around the light source.

[0030] FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of an exemplary mini photovoltaic renewable energy system 10 having photovoltaic cell arrays with pairs of planar photovoltaic cells 50 configured at on either side of a refractive element 38, which may be a cell prism 36 or an element that refract light from the light inlet 54 outward onto the photovoltaic cells. A refractive element may have opposing planar surfaces extending along opposing photovoltaic cells, or the planar surfaces may be at an angle to one another to form a prism. The cell refractive element 38 may be a rectangular prism having rectangular top and bottom surfaces that are adjacent to the photovoltaic cells 50. As described herein, a mini photovoltaic renewable energy system 10 may have no dimension, length, width or thickness, or diameter of more than 25 mm. As shown, the mini photovoltaic renewable energy system is coupled to an electronic device 86, such as a mobile phone, by a charging cable 84 to charge the phone by the battery 80.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Specific embodiments, features and elements described herein may be modified, and/or combined in any suitable manner. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications, combinations and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.