METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING POUCHED TOBACCO PRODUCT

Abstract

In a method and apparatus for producing a small pouch with a predetermined amount of particulate material therein, a predetermined amount of the particulate material is portioned from a bulk supply and compacted into a single discrete caplet. The caplet is then deposited into an open hollow pouch closed at one end thereof, and the open end is then closed with the caplet between the closed ends of the pouch. The caplet in the pouch is then compressed to return it to its particulate form. The particulate material may be granular or shredded tobacco.

Claims

1-9. (canceled)

10. A method of making a pouch product, the method comprising: enclosing a discrete caplet within a pouch; and compressing the discrete caplet into a particulate material after the enclosing to form the pouch product.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the discrete caplet is a single discrete caplet.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the enclosing includes, closing a first end of the pouch, and closing a second end of the pouch.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the closing the first end is performed prior to the closing the second end.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising: retaining the pouch during the compressing, the retaining including engaging the pouch with a clamp.

15. The method of claim 10, further comprising: depositing the discrete caplet into the pouch prior to the enclosing.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the depositing includes gravity depositing the discrete caplet into the pouch.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising: compacting the particulate material into the discrete caplet prior to the enclosing.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the compacting includes roll compacting.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising: portioning the particulate material from a bulk supply prior to the compacting.

20. The method of claim 10, further comprising: forming the pouch from a web of flexible material prior to the enclosing.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the web of flexible material includes a flavor strip, and the enclosing further includes enclosing at least a portion of the flavor strip within the pouch.

22. The method of claim 10, wherein the forming includes wrapping the web of flexible material around a hollow cylinder.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising: depositing the discrete caplet through the hollow cylinder and into the pouch prior to the enclosing.

24. The method of claim 20, wherein the forming further includes sealing a longitudinal edge of the web of flexible material.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the sealing includes engaging the web of flexible material with a knurled sealing roller.

26. The method of claim 20, wherein the forming further includes cutting the pouch from a portion of the web of flexible material.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the cutting includes engaging the flexible material with a reciprocating knife blade.

28. The method of claim 10, wherein the particulate material includes tobacco.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the tobacco includes granular tobacco, shredded tobacco, or both granular tobacco and shredded tobacco.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Novel features and advantages of the present invention in addition to those noted above will be become apparent to persons of ordinary skill in the art from a reading of the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein similar reference characters refer to similar parts and in which:

[0011] FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic elevational view illustrating formation of a small pouch and the formation and deposit of a discrete caplet into the pouch, according to the present invention;

[0012] FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic elevational view illustrating closure of the upper end of the pouch after deposit of the caplet therein; and

[0013] FIG. 3 is a further diagrammatic elevational view illustrating compression of the caplet to return the caplet to its particulate form.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0014] Referring in more particularity to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates an apparatus 10 for producing a small pouch 12 with a predetermined amount of particulate material 14 within the pouch. The apparatus may be used to produce smokeless tobacco products often sold in small pouches specifically designed for placement in the mouth of the user. In such cases the particulate material 14 may be shredded or granular tobacco.

[0015] The apparatus 10 includes a hopper 16 for holding a bulk supply of the particulate material 14. A portioning device 18 in the form of a meter receives a predetermined amount of particulate material 14 from the hopper 16, and a roll compactor 20 functions to compress the predetermined amount of particulate material 14 into a single discrete caplet 22.

[0016] The pouch 12 is formed from an endless web of flexible material 24 by wrapping that material around a hollow cylinder such as feed tube 26. The longitudinal edges of the web 24 are sealed together by a knurled sealing roller 28, and the pouch in its tubular form is delivered in a downstream direction by a pair of drive rollers 30, 32.

[0017] After formation of the discrete caplet 22 by the compactor 20, the caplet is deposited at a downstream location via the feed tube 26.

[0018] The tubular form of the web 24 is formed into a pouch by a sealing mechanism 34, which functions to close the lower end of the tube, as shown in FIG. 1. The formed tube is then cut by a reciprocating knife blade 36 at the closed end thereof. After such closure, the sealing mechanism moves away in an outward direction as illustrated by the arrows, and the web in its tubular form is driven in a downstream direction by the rollers 30, 32. The sealing mechanism 34 then engages the upper end of the pouch, whereby both ends of the pouch are closed with the caplet 22 therein.

[0019] The next phase of the operation is shown in FIG. 3, where compression rollers 38, 40 engage and compress the caplet to return it to its particulate form. This may be done by holding the upper end of the pouch 12 with a clamp 42, and moving the compression rollers 38, 40 in an upward or downward direction to pulverize the caplet and return it to its particulate form.

[0020] A flavor strip 44 may be included in each pouch 12 to impart a desired flavor to the granular or shredded tobacco 14 within the pouch. In this regard, an endless flavor strip may be provided on the web 24 of the pouch material so that subsequent cutting by knife blade 36 also cuts the flavor strip into a piece within each pouch.

[0021] The preferred embodiment may be practiced with poucher machines such as those manufactured by Merz Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH, Lich, Germany.