FLOW VELOCITY MEASUREMENT ARRANGEMENT

Abstract

A flow velocity measurement arrangement (10) for determining the flow velocity of an electrically conductive liquid in a liquid line, comprising an air bubble injector (82) for injecting an air bubble into a liquid flow, a first electrical conductivity measurement cell (30) downstream of the air bubble injector (82) and upstream of a measurement line (40), a second electrical conductivity measurement cell (30′) downstream of the measurement line (40), an evaluation unit (20) which determines the flow velocity of the liquid in the measurement line (40) on the basis of the time-related characteristics of the conductivity measurement results of the two measurement cells (30, 30′).

Claims

1-9. (canceled)

10. A flow velocity measurement arrangement for determining a flow velocity of an electrically conductive liquid in a liquid line, the flow velocity measurement arrangement comprising: an air bubble injector for injecting an air bubble into a liquid flow; a first electrical conductivity measurement cell arranged downstream of the air bubble injector and upstream of a measurement line; a second electrical conductivity measurement cell arranged downstream of the measurement line; and an evaluation unit which is configured to determine the flow velocity of the electrically conductive liquid in the measurement line on the basis of time-related characteristics of conductivity measurement results of the first electrical conductivity measurement cell and the second electrical conductivity measurement cell.

11. The flow velocity measurement arrangement according to claim 10, further comprising: a measurement cell measurement section, wherein, each of the first electrical conductivity measurement cell and the second electrical conductivity measurement cell comprise a first electrode and a second electrode, and the first electrode and the second electrode are, as seen in a flow direction, arranged spaced apart from one another by the measurement cell measurement section so that a conductivity of the liquid within the measurement cell measurement section is determined in the flow direction.

12. The flow velocity measurement arrangement according to claim 11, wherein each of the first electrode and the second electrode are formed as an annular ring electrode body.

13. The flow velocity measurement arrangement according to claim 10, wherein the evaluation unit is further configured to control the air bubble injector.

14. The flow velocity measurement arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the measurement cell measurement section is defined by a measurement cell line comprising a length and an inner diameter, the length being at least ten times the inner diameter.

15. The flow velocity measurement arrangement according to claim 10, wherein the evaluation unit comprises a measuring signal generator which is configured to generate a measuring voltage having a peak voltage which is below an electrolysis voltage of water.

16. The flow velocity measurement arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the measuring signal generator is further configured to generate a symmetrical alternating voltage as the measuring voltage.

17. The flow velocity measurement arrangement according to claim 16, wherein the symmetrical alternating voltage has a frequency of between 500 Hz and 100 kHz.

18. The flow velocity measurement arrangement according to claim 10, wherein the evaluation unit further comprises a contamination determiner which is configured to determine and to output a degree of contamination of the measurement cell measurement section based on a ratio of a measurement signal with an air bubble and a measurement signal without the air bubble in the first electrical conductivity measurement cell and the second electrical conductivity measurement cell.

19. A method for determining a flow velocity of an electrically conductive liquid using flow velocity measurement arrangement in a liquid line, comprising: injecting, using an air bubble injector, an air bubble into a liquid flow; providing a first electrical conductivity measurement cell arranged downstream of the air bubble injector and upstream of a measurement line; providing a second electrical conductivity measurement cell arranged downstream of the measurement line; and determining, using an evaluation unit the flow velocity of the electrically conductive liquid in the measurement line on the basis of time-related characteristics of conductivity measurement results of the first electrical conductivity measurement cell and the second electrical conductivity measurement cell.

20. The method according to claim 19, further comprising: providing a measurement cell measurement section, wherein, each of the first electrical conductivity measurement cell and the second electrical conductivity measurement cell comprise a first electrode and a second electrode, and the first electrode and the second electrode are, as seen in a flow direction, arranged spaced apart from one another by the measurement cell measurement section so that a conductivity of the liquid within the measurement cell measurement section is determined in the flow direction.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein each of the first electrode and the second electrode are formed as an annular ring electrode body.

22. The method according to claim 19, wherein the evaluation unit is further configured to control the air bubble injector.

23. The method according to claim 20, wherein the measurement cell measurement section is defined by a measurement cell line comprising a length (L) and an inner diameter (D), the length (L) being at least ten times the inner diameter (D).

24. The method according to claim 19, wherein the evaluation unit comprises a measuring signal generator which is configured to generate a measuring voltage having a peak voltage which is below an electrolysis voltage of water.

25. The method according to claim 24, wherein the measuring signal generator is further configured to generate a symmetrical alternating voltage as the measuring voltage.

26. The method according to claim 25, wherein the symmetrical alternating voltage has a frequency of between 500 Hz and 100 kHz.

27. The method according to claim 19, wherein the evaluation unit further comprises a contamination determiner which is configured to determine and to output a degree of contamination of the measurement cell measurement section based on a ratio of a measurement signal with an air bubble and a measurement signal without the air bubble in the first electrical conductivity measurement cell and the second electrical conductivity measurement cell.

28. A product for determining a flow velocity of an electrically conductive liquid using flow velocity measurement arrangement in a liquid line, comprising: a first electrical conductivity measurement cell arranged downstream of the air bubble injector and upstream of a measurement line; a second electrical conductivity measurement cell arranged downstream of the measurement line; and a storage device that stores code, the code being executable by a processor and comprising: code that determines a flow velocity of an electrically conductive liquid using flow velocity measurement arrangement in a liquid line, comprising: code that injects, using an air bubble injector, an air bubble into a liquid flow; code that determines, using an evaluation unit the flow velocity of the electrically conductive liquid in the measurement line on the basis of time-related characteristics of conductivity measurement results of the first electrical conductivity measurement cell and the second electrical conductivity measurement cell.

Description

[0019] An embodiment example of the present invention is explained in greater detail below under reference to the drawings, which show:

[0020] FIG. 1 schematically shows a flow velocity measurement arrangement which includes two conductivity measurement cells, which is used to sample a water sample for a process analyser; and

[0021] FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a conductivity measurement cell of the flow velocity measurement arrangement of FIG. 1.

[0022] FIG. 1 schematically shows a flow velocity measurement arrangement 10 which is used, for example, in a waste water treatment plant, for taking samples from a process basin 90 for a land-based process analysis unit 100.

[0023] A water sample of wastewater 91 from the process basin 90 is pumped through a submerged sample filter 92 by a sample pump 80 to the process analysis unit 100. The sample pump 80 is provided as a peristaltic pump so that the entire fluidic portion of the sample pump 80 can be easily replaced if necessary. A conductive flow velocity measurement module 10′ is fluidically arranged between the sample pump 80 and the process analysis unit 100. The conductive flow velocity measurement module 10′ determines the flow velocity of the fluid in a measurement line 40 which is configured to be stiff, to have a constant volume, and to have a defined measurement line length X. The conductive flow velocity measurement module 10′ determines the flow velocity of the fluid in the measurement line 40 via injected air bubbles 14 and a transit time measurement.

[0024] A three-way valve 82′ is arranged fluidically between the sample filter 92 and the sample pump 80, the three-way valve 82′ being arranged as an air bubble injector 82 which fluidically connects the valve outlet either to a line coming from the sample filter 92 or to the ambient air. The air bubble injector 82 is controlled by an electronic evaluation unit 20 of the flow rate measurement module 10′.

[0025] The water sample flows from the sample pump 80 through a feed line 12 into the flow velocity measurement module 10′, which consists essentially of the evaluation unit 20, a first electrical conductivity measurement cell 30, the measurement line 40, and a second electrical conductivity measurement cell 30′, which is structurally identical to the first conductivity measurement cell 30. The evaluation unit 20 has a separate measurement electronics module 26, 26′ for each respective electrical conductivity measurement cell 30, 30′, each of which also has a respective measurement signal generator 22 and a measurement signal receiver 24.

[0026] An example of a conductivity measurement cell 30 is shown in FIG. 2. The conductivity measurement cell 30 comprises a first electrode 32 which is arranged upstream of a measurement cell measurement section 36, and a second electrode 34 which is arranged downstream of the measurement cell measurement section 36. The two electrodes 32, 34 are designed as annular ring electrode bodies 32′, 34′, which consist of electrically conductive stainless steel and which each form a very short section of the flow channel with their cylindrical inner circumferential surfaces, i.e., they are in electrical contact with the liquid sample with their entire inner circumferential surface.

[0027] The measurement cell measurement section 36 is defied by an electrically non-conductive and rigid measurement cell line 36′ which is made of plastic and which has an inner diameter D of approximately 1.8 mm and a length of approximately 25.0 mm. The rigid measurement line 40 between the two electrically conductivity measurement cells 30, 30′ consists of a line body 40′, which also has an (identical) inner diameter D of 1.8 mm and a length X of, for example, 250 mm.

[0028] In the shown embodiment, a closed layer of dirt 15 has built up on the inside of the entire fluid line shown in FIG. 2, the closed layer of dirt 15 also covering the inner circumferential surfaces of the two electrodes 32, 34 and thus fundamentally complicating the conductivity measurement. The water sample 13 flows in the free lumen of the first electrical conductivity measurement cell 30, which is interrupted by an air bubble 14. The diameter of the air bubble 14 usually corresponds to the inner diameter D or the free lumen of the measurement cell line 36′.

[0029] A flow velocity measurement is initiated by the evaluation unit 20 by controlling the air bubbles 14 injected by the three-way valve 82′ so that one or more air bubbles are introduced into the water sample flowing by. The sample pump 80 runs continuously at an approximately constant speed.

[0030] The measurement signal generator 22 generates as a measuring voltage a symmetrical alternating voltage with an alternating voltage frequency of, for example, 10 kHz and a peak voltage of at most 1.5 V, which is below the specific electrolysis voltage of water. The measurement voltage is inducted into the measurement cell measurement section 36 via the first electrode 32. The second electrode 34 is electrically connected to the measurement signal receiver 24, which has an input impedance that is adapted to the typical conductivity of the water sample by an appropriate adjustment of the AC voltage frequency and a capacitive element at the input of the measurement signal receiver 24. When a measuring air bubble 14 passes through, the measured impedance changes significantly, so that this constitutes the start signal or the end signal for the transit time measurement. The transit time of the measurement air bubble 14 between the two electrically conductivity measurement cells 30, 30′ is thus determined from the temporal curve of the conductivity measurement results of the two electrical conductivity measurement cells 30, 30′ or from the time interval of the conductivity peaks caused by the air bubbles. During a measuring cycle, the measurement signal generator 22 continuously generates its symmetrical alternating voltage, which is continuously received by the measurement signal receiver 24.

[0031] The evaluation unit 20 calculates the flow velocity or volumetric flow rate of the liquid or water sample between the sample filter 92 and the land-based process analysis unit 100 from the length X of the measurement line 40 and the determined transit time.

[0032] The evaluation unit 20 has a contamination determiner 27 which determines a degree of contamination of the measurement cell measurement section 36 from the ratio of the determined and stored cell measurement signals with and without an air bubble 14 and outputs this to a device control. The greater the determined measuring signal ratio, the greater the degree of contamination.

TABLE-US-00001 List of Reference Numerals 10 Flow velocity measurement arrangement 10′ Flow velocity measurement module 12 Feed line 13 Water sample 14 Air bubble/Injected air bubbles 15 Layer of dirt 20 Electronic evaluation unit 22 Measurement signal generator 24 Measurement signal receiver 26 Measurement electronics module (for the first electrical conductivity measurement cell) 26′ Measurement electronics module (for the second electrical conductivity measurement cell) 27 Contamination determiner 30 First electrical conductivity measurement cell 30′ Second electrical conductivity measurement cell 32 First electrode 32′ Annular ring electrode body 34′ Annular ring electrode body 34 Second electrode 36 Measurement cell measurement section 36′ Measurement cell line 40 Rigid measurement line 40′ Line body 80 Sample pump 82 Air bubble injector 82′ Three-way valve 90 Process basis 91 Wastewater 92 Sample filter 100 Land-based process analysis unit D Inner diameter X Measurement line length