Hearing aid housing with an integrated antenna
11770662 · 2023-09-26
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H04R2225/51
ELECTRICITY
H04R25/70
ELECTRICITY
H01Q1/273
ELECTRICITY
H04R25/554
ELECTRICITY
H01Q1/52
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01Q1/52
ELECTRICITY
H04B5/00
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A hearing aid includes: a radio; and a moulded interconnect device (MID) housing; wherein the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing comprises an antenna integrated with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing such that the antenna is an integral part of the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing; wherein the antenna is operatively connected with the radio for wireless communication.
Claims
1. A hearing aid comprising: a radio; and a moulded interconnect device (MID) housing, wherein the MID housing is a hearing aid housing; wherein the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing comprises an antenna, wherein the antenna is integrally formed on an exterior surface of the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing such that the antenna is an integral part of the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing; wherein the antenna is operatively connected with the radio for wireless communication.
2. A hearing aid comprising: a radio; and a moulded interconnect device (MID) housing, wherein the MID housing is a hearing aid housing; wherein the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing comprises an antenna integrated with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing such that the antenna is an integral part of the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing; wherein the antenna is operatively connected with the radio for wireless communication; and wherein the hearing aid further comprises a shield integrally formed together with at least a part of the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing.
3. The hearing aid according to claim 1, further comprising a printed circuit board accommodated in the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing, the printed circuit board comprising the radio, and wherein the antenna is operatively connected to the radio via an electrical connection comprising a conductor of the printed circuit board and a conductor that is integral with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing.
4. The hearing aid according to claim 3, wherein the conductor of the printed circuit board is configured to abut the conductor that is integral with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing.
5. The hearing aid according to claim 1, further comprising: a magnetic induction communication unit, and a magnetic induction antenna operatively connected with the magnetic induction communication unit.
6. The hearing aid according to claim 1, further comprising a telecoil configured to convert a varying magnetic field into a corresponding varying analogue audio signal.
7. A hearing aid comprising: a radio; and a moulded interconnect device (MID) housing, wherein the MID housing is a hearing aid housing; wherein the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing comprises an antenna integrated with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing such that the antenna is an integral part of the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing; wherein the antenna is operatively connected with the radio for wireless communication; wherein the hearing aid further comprises a telecoil configured to convert a varying magnetic field into a corresponding varying analogue audio signal; and wherein the hearing aid further comprises a shield integral with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing, the shield configured to at least partly shield electronic components accommodated in the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing from interference with the telecoil.
8. The hearing aid according to claim 6, wherein an instantaneous voltage of an audio signal varies continuously with a varying magnetic field strength at the telecoil.
9. The hearing aid according to claim 1, further comprising conductive battery connection terminals integral with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing for electrical interconnection with respective corresponding contacts of a battery.
10. The hearing aid according to claim 9, wherein the conductive battery connection terminals comprise electrical connection pads, and wherein the electrical connection pads are configured to abut with respective ones of the contacts of the battery.
11. The hearing aid according to claim 1, further comprising a microphone mounted to the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing, the microphone configured for conversion of an acoustic signal into a corresponding audio signal; wherein the hearing aid further comprises a conductor integral with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing, the conductor configured to transmit the audio signal to another electronic component of the hearing aid.
12. The hearing aid according to claim 11, further comprising: an audio processor configured to process the audio signal into a processed audio signal; and an output transducer configured to convert the processed audio signal into an auditory output signal that can be received by a human auditory system.
13. The hearing aid according to claim 12, wherein the audio processor comprises a hearing loss processor, and wherein the processed audio signal is a hearing loss compensated signal generated based on the audio signal and a hearing loss of a user of the hearing aid.
14. The hearing aid according to claim 5, wherein the magnetic induction antenna is mounted to, or integral with, the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing, so that when the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing is worn at an ear of a user of the hearing aid in its intended position during use, a magnetic field generated by the magnetic induction antenna is directed towards the other ear of the user of the hearing aid.
15. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the antenna has an inflection point.
16. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing has a wall, and wherein the antenna is disposed on the wall.
17. The hearing aid according to claim 16, wherein the wall on which the antenna is disposed is a part of a behind-the ear (BTE) unit.
18. The hearing aid according to claim 16, wherein the wall of the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing on which the antenna is disposed comprises a vertical wall.
19. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing is made from an electroplatable resin.
20. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing is made from a thermoplastic material containing laser-activatable compound.
21. A method of manufacturing a hearing aid, comprising: providing at least a part of a housing; and forming an antenna on the at least the part of the housing such that the antenna is integral with the at least the part of the housing; wherein the at least the part of the housing and the antenna together form at least a part of a moulded interconnect device (MID) housing; wherein the at least the part of the housing comprises an exterior surface of the housing, and the antenna is integrally formed on the exterior surface of the housing.
22. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing has a side, and wherein an entirety of the antenna is at the side of the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing.
23. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing has a surface part interfacing the antenna, the surface part having an inflection point.
24. The hearing aid according to claim 2, wherein the shield is configured to shield electronic components of the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing.
25. The hearing aid according to claim 2, wherein the antenna comprises a magnetic induction antenna integrated with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing, and wherein the shield that is integrally formed with the at least a part of the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing is configured to shield the magnetic induction antenna integrated with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing.
26. The hearing aid according to claim 1, further comprising: a telecoil configured to convert a varying magnetic field into a corresponding varying analogue audio signal; and a shield integral with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing, the shield configured to at least partly prevent an electronic component accommodated in the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing from disturbing an operation of the telecoil.
27. A hearing aid comprising: a radio; and a moulded interconnect device (MID) housing, wherein the MID housing is a hearing aid housing, the MID housing comprising a battery compartment configured to accommodate a battery that provides power for the hearing aid; wherein the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing comprising the battery compartment also comprises an antenna integrated with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing such that the antenna is an integral part of the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing; wherein the antenna is operatively connected with the radio for wireless communication.
28. The hearing aid according to claim 27, wherein the antenna is integrally formed on an exterior surface of the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the following, the new hearing aid is explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, wherein
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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(7)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(8) Various embodiments are described hereinafter with reference to the figures. It should be noted that the figures are not drawn to scale and that elements of similar structures or functions are represented by like reference numerals throughout the figures. It should also be noted that the figures are only intended to facilitate the description of the embodiments. They are not intended as an exhaustive description of the invention or as a limitation on the scope of the invention. In addition, an illustrated embodiment needs not have all the aspects or advantages shown. An aspect or an advantage described in conjunction with a particular embodiment is not necessarily limited to that embodiment and can be practiced in any other embodiments even if not so illustrated.
(9) In the following, various examples of the hearing aid according to the appended set of claims, are illustrated. The hearing aid according to the appended set of claims may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein.
(10) It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are schematic and simplified for clarity, and they merely show details which are essential to the understanding of the inventive concept of the hearing aid according to the appended set of claims, while other details have been left out.
(11) Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. Like elements will, thus, not be described in detail with respect to the description of each figure.
(12)
(13) The illustrated hearing aid circuitry 10 comprises a front microphone 12 and a rear microphone 14 for conversion of an acoustic sound signal from the surroundings into corresponding microphone audio signals 16, 18 output by the microphones 12, 14. The microphone audio signals 16, 18 are digitized in respective ND converters 20, 22 for conversion of the respective microphone audio signals 16, 18 into respective digital microphone audio signals 24, 26 that are optionally pre-filtered (pre-filters not shown) and combined in signal combiner 28, for example for formation of a digital microphone audio signal 30 with directionality as is well-known in the art of hearing aids. The digital microphone audio signal 30 is input to the signal router 32 configured to output a weighted sum 34 of audio signals 30, 46, 52, 58 input to the signal router 32. The signal router output 34 is input to an audio processor 36, e.g. including a hearing loss processor configured to generate a hearing loss compensated audio signal 38 based on the signal router output 34. The hearing loss compensated audio signal 38 is input to a receiver 40 for conversion into acoustic sound for transmission towards an eardrum (not shown) of a user of the hearing aid.
(14) The illustrated hearing aid circuitry 10 is further configured to receive data, including control signals and digital audio from various transmitters, such as mobile phones, smartphones, desktop computers, tablets, laptops, radios, media players, companion microphones, broadcasting systems, such as in a public place, e.g. in a church, an auditorium, a theatre, a cinema, etc., public address systems, such as in a railway station, an airport, a shopping mall, etc., etc.
(15) In the illustrated example, data including digital audio is transmitted wirelessly, e.g. at 2.4 GHz, to the hearing aid and received by the hearing aid RF-antenna 42 connected to a radio 44. The radio 44 retrieves the digital data 46 from the antenna signal, including the digital audio, e.g. representing a surround sound signal, a stereo audio signal or a mono audio signal.
(16) The hearing aid circuitry 10 also has a magnetic induction antenna 48 for provision of local, i.e. short range, wireless communication that is not significantly attenuated by human tissue between hearing aids worn on opposite sides of a head of a human. The illustrated magnetic induction antenna 48 comprises a coil and a ferrite core for provision of a strong magnetic field at low loss and low cost. The magnetic induction antenna 48 is mounted to and electrically interconnected with the MID housing 100 shown in the
(17) The magnetic induction antenna 48 is operatively connected with a near-field magnetic induction communication unit 50 that is configured for demodulation and conversion of the signal received with the magnetic induction antenna 48 into the digital audio signal 52. The near-field magnetic induction communication unit 50 is also configured for modulation of a digital audio signal into a modulated signal suitable for transmission via the magnetic induction antenna 48 that emits a local, non-propagating magnetic field in the direction of the other ear (not shown) of the user of the hearing aid, with field lines aligned with a ferrite core of a magnetic induction antenna in a housing of the other hearing aid at the other ear for optimum, or substantially optimum, reception when both hearing aids are worn in their intended operational positions at the respective ears of the user.
(18) During reception of a surround sound signal, a stereo signal, or a mono signal by the hearing aid RF-antenna 42 connected to the radio 44, the signal router 32 is configured to route the surround sound channel parts, or the stereo channel, or the mono audio signal, intended for the hearing aid (not shown) at the other ear of the user to the near-field magnetic induction communication unit 50 for transmission to the hearing aid worn at the other ear of the user.
(19) The other hearing aid may have the same circuitry 10 as shown in
(20) In this way, the digital audio for the other ear, is transmitted to the other hearing aid at the other ear with little attenuation.
(21) The digital audio 46 may include audio from a plurality of sources and thus, the digital audio 46 may form a plurality of input signals for the signal router 32, one input signal for each source of audio.
(22) The hearing aid circuitry 10 also includes a telecoil 54 that converts a varying magnetic field at the telecoil 54 into a corresponding varying analogue audio signal in which the instantaneous voltage of the audio signal varies continuously with the varying magnetic field strength at the telecoil. The varying analogue audio signal is output to the telecoil receiving unit 56 that is configured to demodulate the received signal into digital audio 58 and forward it to the signal router 32 to include the digital audio 58 of the telecoil receiving unit 56 in the audio signal 34 that is input to the audio processor 36 with the hearing loss processor for hearing loss compensation.
(23) In the event of receipt of digital audio by the RF-antenna 42, the magnetic induction antenna 48, or the telecoil 54, the respective digital audio 46, 52, 58 may be transmitted to the user while the other audio signal 30 from the microphones 12, 14 is attenuated during transmission of the respective digital audio 46, 52, 58. The other audio signal 30 may also be muted. The user may enter a command through a user interface of the hearing aid, e.g., of a type well-known in the art, controlling whether the other audio signal 30 is muted, attenuated, or remains unchanged.
(24)
(25) The MID housing 100 may also be made of two parts (not illustrated) that are assembled to form the MID housing 100, e.g. along a joint extending along a periphery of the housing along a longitudinal direction of the housing; or, along a joint extending along a periphery of the housing along a transversal direction of the housing perpendicular to, or substantially perpendicular to, a longitudinal direction of the housing.
(26) An RF-antenna 42 for reception and transmission of electromagnetic waves, e.g. RF-waves, e.g. at frequencies ranging from 1 GHz to 10 GHz, such as 2.4 GHz, is integrated with the MID housing 100. The antenna (or part of the antenna) being integrated with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing is meant such that the antenna (or part thereof) is formed together with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing as an integral and inseparable part thereof, and such that the antenna does not form an independent part. This means that the antenna (or the part thereof) is not assembled to the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing and may not be dismounted. The antenna (or part thereof) is preferably formed on/in the MID housing by one of the processes described above, e.g. the integrated RF-antenna 42 is made utilizing Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) of the MID housing 100. The RF-antenna 42 is wound to obtain the length required for resonance at the transmission/reception frequency. In free-field the optimum length of a monopole antenna, or of one half of a dipole antenna, is one quarter of the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves; however, this is modified by the surroundings, such as by head tissue of the user of the hearing aid, by the material of the MID housing 100, etc.
(27) As shown in
(28) The radio 44 when operating in accordance with the Bluetooth LE standard may be modified to enable reception and transmission of real time audio data signals as explained in EP 2 947 803 A1.
(29) The hearing aid comprises one or more PCBs (not shown) accommodated in the MID housing 100, one of which includes the radio 44. The RF-antenna 42 is operatively connected with the radio 44 through an electrical connection (not shown) of a conductor (not shown) of the PCB (not shown) with a conductor (not shown) integrated with the MID housing 100 as illustrated in more detail in
(30)
(31) The illustrated MID housing 100 has shields 120, 130, 180 integrated with the MID housing 100 for shielding electronic components and antennas of the MID housing 100. The shields being integrated with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing is—meant such that the shields are formed together with the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing as an integral and inseparable part thereof, and such that the antenna does not form an independent part. This means that the antenna (or the part thereof) is not assembled to the moulded interconnect device (MID) housing and may not be dismounted. The shields is preferably formed on/in the MID housing by one of the processes described above.
(32) The shield 120 is provided between the telecoil (not shown) and electronic components of the MID housing 100 for shielding fields generated by the electronic components from interference with relation to the telecoil (not shown), e.g. such that the components are prevented from disturbing the telecoil reception and/or the components are shielded from magnetic fields received at the telecoil 54.
(33) The shield 130 is provided between the magnetic induction antenna (not shown) and electronic components of the MID housing 100 for shielding, e.g. magnetic shielding, the electronic components from interference with relation to the magnetic induction antenna (not shown), e.g. such that the components are prevented from disturbing the magnetic induction antenna (not shown) and/or the components are shielded from magnetic fields formed by, or received at, the magnetic induction antenna (not shown).
(34)
(35) The illustrated MID housing 100 has integrated battery contacts 140 (only one of which is shown) for electrical interconnection with the respective terminals of the battery (not shown) when the battery is mounted in the battery compartment 150. The battery contacts 140 are supported by a resilient part 160 of the MID housing 100 that exerts pressure so that the battery contacts 140 are pressed against the respective battery terminals when the battery is mounted in the battery compartment 150. The battery contacts 140 may be formed on/in the MID housing by one of the processes described above, e.g. the battery contacts 140 may be made utilizing Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) of the MID housing 100.
(36) The illustrated MID housing 100 has a PCB compartment 170 for a PCB (not shown) holding the radio and the audio processor and other parts of the hearing aid circuitry 10 shown in
(37) The PCB compartment 170 has a shield 180 integrated with the MID housing 100 for shielding the components of the PCB against electromagnetic interference. The shield 180 may be formed on/in the MID housing by one of the processes described above, e.g. the shield 180 may be made utilizing Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) of the MID housing 100.
(38)
(39) The illustrated MID housing 100 has a PCB compartment 170 for the flexible PCB 210 holding the radio (not visible) and the audio processor (not visible) and other parts of the hearing aid circuitry 10 shown in
(40)
(41) The illustrated BTE hearing aid 400 forms part of a binaural hearing aid system with a similar second BTE hearing aid (not visible) mounted at the other ear (not visible) of the user.
(42) The second BTE hearing aid (not visible) also comprises the hearing aid circuitry 10 shown in
(43)
(44) Further, the desktop computer 420 is configured for wireless streaming of multi-channel audio, e.g. two-channel stereo, multi-channel surround sound, multi-channel teleconference audio, virtual reality 3D sound, etc., to the BTE hearing aid 400.
(45) The desktop computer 420 may comprise a fitting instrument for fitting of the hearing aid 400 to a particular user with a particular hearing loss.
(46) The BTE hearing aid 400 is also configured to receive data, including control signals and digital audio from various other transmitters (not shown), such as mobile phones, smartphones, desktop computers, tablets, laptops, radios, media players, companion microphones, broadcasting systems, such as in a public place, e.g. in a church, an auditorium, a theatre, a cinema, etc., public address systems, such as in a railway station, an airport, a shopping mall, etc., etc.
(47) In
(48) The dotted circle 440 indicates the orientation of the coil having windings around the ferrite core (not visible) of the magnetic induction antenna (not visible). The ferrite core is aligned with the ferrite core of the magnetic induction antenna in the housing of the second BTE hearing aid (not visible) for optimum, or substantially optimum, transmission and reception of the modulated magnetic field.
(49) In the second BTE hearing aid (not visible) with the circuitry 10 shown in
(50) In this way, the digital audio of the surround sound signal, the stereo channel, or the mono audio signal, intended for the other ear is transmitted to the second BTE hearing aid at the other ear with little attenuation.
(51) As already mentioned, the digital audio may include audio from a plurality of sources and thus, the digital audio may form a plurality of input signals for the signal router, one input signal for each source of audio.
(52) In the event of receipt of digital audio by the RF-antenna, the digital audio may be transmitted to the user while other audio signals are attenuated during transmission of the digital audio. The other signals may also be muted. The user may enter commands through a user interface of the BTE hearing aid of a type well-known in the art, controlling whether the other signal is muted, attenuated, or remains unchanged.
(53) Although particular embodiments have been shown and described, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the claimed inventions, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed inventions. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than restrictive sense. The claimed inventions are intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents.