Caseless magazine weapon (variants)
11768045 · 2023-09-26
Inventors
- Heorhii Heorhiiovych Makarov (m. Kyiv, UA)
- Hlib Heorhiiovych Makarov (m. Kyiv, UA)
- Mykola Pavlovych Maznytsia (Dnipropetrovska oblast, UA)
- Oleksii Serhiiovych Koval (Kyiv, UA)
Cpc classification
F41A3/26
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F42B10/24
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A19/43
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A21/34
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A23/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41C23/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A17/66
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41C23/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A21/482
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A19/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A15/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A15/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F41A15/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A19/43
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A magazine caseless weapon is disclosed and can be used for shooting using the caseless ammunition. The weapon includes a handguard or handguard with bipods, or gunstock, magazine, barrel, barrel latch, multifunctional cartridge, conical bushing of a receiver, the receiver, safety spring, safety, trigger guard with magazine box, trigger bar, trigger bar spring, magazine latch, axis, firing pin, spring of firing pin latch, firing pin latch, conical bushing of the bolt, bolt body, firing hammer, mainspring, mainspring latch, hunting or skeletal buttstock, threaded bushing for back plate screw, back plate or adjustable back plate, threaded bushing of bipods, cross screw, cross screw nut, upper screw, lower screw, caseless ammunition, dowel screw, dowel screw nut, latch of adjustable back plate, adjustable cheek piece, latch of adjustable cheek piece, stop, stop lock, threaded bushing of stop lock, lower part, upper part and screw of muzzle break, folding adjustable bipod, and bipod latch.
Claims
1. A caseless magazine weapon (1A), which contains a bolt (4) interacting with a receiver (13), configured to reciprocate and rotate about the axis in a guiding slots (158) of the receiver (13), and the said receiver (13) is mounted in the hunting buttstock (6A), a handguard (248), and fixed by a trigger guard with the magazine box (16), an upper screw (36) and a lower screw (37), and the hunting buttstock (6A) is fixed by a cross screw (34), the nut of the cross screw (35), and, in the trigger guard with magazine box (16), a magazine (7) is installed; a trigger bar (17) is installed on an axis (20) configured for axial rotation, and interacting with a firing hammer (26); a trigger bar spring (18) and the magazine latch (19) on the axis (20), configured to ensure axial rotation, and the said trigger bar (17) and a magazine latch (19) are spring-loaded by the trigger bar spring (18), and the magazine latch (19) interacts with the magazine (7), and a conical bushing (12) of a receiver (13) is mounted in the receiver (13) and a multifunctional cartridge (11) is mounted on said conical bushing of the receiver (12); a barrel (9A) with rear end screwed into the receiver (13) and fixed with a barrel latch (10); a safety (15), spring-loaded through a safety spring (14), which is disposed in the receiver (13) and configured to reciprocate and to rotate about the axis; the handguard (248), wherein the bolt (4) contains a firing pin (21), which is mounted in a conical bushing of the bolt (24), which is configured to rotate on the firing pin (21) and, at the same time, it is permanently pressed by a spring of the firing pin latch (22) to a bolt body (25), and the firing pin (21) is installed in a through-hole (82) of the bolt body (25) and capable to reciprocate; it is loaded by the spring of the firing pin latch (22) and fixed by a firing pin latch (23), inserted into a central blind cylindrical channel (79) of the bolt body (25) and configured to reciprocate, and the bolt (4) contains the firing hammer (26) installed into central blind cylindrical channel (79) and configured for reciprocal motion; and the mainspring capable to compress and expand in the firing hammer (26) is disposed inside the firing hammer (26) and fixed by a mainspring latch (28) in the bolt body (25); the firing pin (21) is configured in the form of stepped shaft, which has a conical part (52) at front, which passes into a cylindrical part with smaller diameter (53), and an inclined protrusion (54) is formed at the joint of the conical part (52) and the cylindrical part with smaller diameter (53), and the angle of the inclined protrusion (d54) relative to the axis of the firing pin (55) is equal to 30-45 degrees, and the cylindrical part with the smaller diameter (53) passes into a cylindrical part with the bigger diameter (56), which passes into a cylindrical piston (57), and said the cylindrical piston (57) passes into a rod section with a groove (58), where a rear groove (59) passes into a square part (60) with a cylindrical protrusions (61) disposed at the end of the square part (60), and the rear groove (59), the square part (60) and the cylindrical protrusions (61) interacts with the firing pin latch (23); the conical bushing of the bolt (24) is configured to rotate on the firing pin (21) and pressed by the spring of the firing pin latch (22) to a glazed area (78) at the end of a cylindrical head (70) of the bolt body (25), and the said conical bushing of the bolt (24) is configured in the form of a truncated cone (62) with a blind conical hole (63), which passes into a hole (64), which forms the wall (65) at the outlet of the big base of the truncated cone (62), and at inlet of the blind conical hole (63) there are at least three a protrusions (66), which interact with a caseless ammunition (38); the bolt body (25) has a cylindrical part (67), which passes into the thinner cylindrical part (68), where a slots (69) are disposed along the perimeter of outer part of a thinner cylindrical part (68), and the thinner cylindrical part (68) passes into the cylindrical head (70), and a chamfer (71) is disposed at the passage from the cylindrical part (67) into the thinner cylindrical part (68), and at the passage from the thinner cylindrical part (68) into the cylindrical head (70) a locking lugs (72) are made in the form of two protrusions with the ends made in the form of a radius surfaces (73), and the corbelling protrusion consisting of a base (74) and a leading protrusion (75), configured to interact with a leading notch (153) of the receiver (13), and the leading protrusion (75) is the third locking lug of the bolt (4) and interacts with a protrusion (154) of the receiver (13), and the leading protrusion (75) is provided with a handle (76) in the form of the rod with a ball at the end, and at the end face of the base (74) a are (77) is disposed to interact with the leading notch (153) of the receiver (13), and the handle (76) is disposed at an angle to the locking lugs (72), and the face end of the cylindrical head (70) has the glazed area (78) to interact with the conical bushing of the bolt (24); the central blind cylindrical channel (79) is disposed inside the bolt body (25) and configured to interact with the firing hammer (26), the spring of the firing pin latch (22), the firing pin latch (23), and in the rear part of the central cylindrical channel (79), there are two a lead-in slots (80) and a groove (81) to interact with a protrusions (102) of the mainspring latch (28); whereupon in the front end of the central cylindrical channel (79) the through-hole (82) is disposed to interact with the firing pin (21), and at an end (83) of the cylindrical part (67) are made two screwed protrusions (84) with a screwed surfaces (85) configured to interact with firing hammer (26) are disposed, and the cylindrical part (67) has a rectangular hole (86) to interact with a safety lug (179) of the safety (15); the firing pin latch (23) is made in the form of a washer (87) with a blind hole (88), a through-hole (89) is made behind the blind hole (88), which repeats the shape of the end of the square part (60) with the cylindrical protrusions (61) of the firing pin (21), and in the washer (87) at inlet of the blind hole (88), a spinways (90) are disposed, and the through-hole (89) in the washer (87) forms a projection (91), configured to fix the firing pin latch (23) on the firing pin (21); the firing hammer (26) is configured as a rod (92) with a groove (93) at one end, and at the other end of the rod (92) the hammer (94) is disposed in the form of the rectangular bar, and a slot (95) is made in the hammer (94) and in the adjacent part of the rod (92), configured to interact with the firing hammer (26) with the mainspring latch (28), and a blind hole (96) is disposed inside the firing hammer (26) to interact with a mainspring (27), and at the bottom of the hammer (94), from the side of the rod (92), the cocking stud area (97) is disposed to interact with a sear platform (297) of the trigger bar (17); the firing hammer (26K) configured as the rod (92) with a washer (98) with a slots (99) at one end, and a holes (100) are on the side surface of the rod (92), and at the other end of the rod (92), there is a hammer (94) configured as the rectangular bar, and the slot (95) is disposed in hammer (94) and in the adjacent part of the rod (92) to interact with the firing hammer (26K) with the mainspring latch (28), and the blind hole (96) is disposed inside the firing hammer (26K) to interact with the mainspring (27), and at the bottom of the hammer (94), from the side of the rod (92), the cocking stud area (97) is disposed to interact with the sear platform (297) of the trigger bar (17); the mainspring latch (28) is configured in the form of a rod (101) with the two protrusions (102) at one end of the rod (101), and this end passes into a smaller diameter rod (103), and a blind hole (104) is disposed inside the mainspring latch (28); a muzzle break (105) contains the lower part of a muzzle break (47) in which an upper part of the muzzle break (48) is mounted, and these parts are interconnected by a screws of the muzzle break (49); the lower part of the muzzle break (47) is configured in the form of the plate (106) with inside a groove (107) at the inlet, which passes into a threaded section (108), which passes into the groove (107), which passes a smooth conical part (109), and the threaded section (108) and the smooth conical part (109) are configured to fix the barrel (9A), and behind the conical part (109), a smooth cylindrical section (110) is disposed with diameter corresponding to the inner bore of the barrel (121), which passes into a cylindrical groove (112), configured to assemble the upper part of the muzzle break (48), and after the assembly of the muzzle break (105), it forms the lock time chamber (347), and the cylindrical groove (112) passes into an outer tube (113), and in the place of the smooth cylindrical section (110) and the cylindrical groove (112), a two slots (114) are disposed at an acute angle to a longitudinal axis (115) of the muzzle break (105), and two slots (114) in the cross section form an angle (116) between themselves, equal to 80-90 degrees, and the slots (114) in the assembled muzzle break (105) form an inclined channel (349) to ensure creation of the exhaust gas jet stream (352) of the propellants, and a threaded holes (117) are made on the outside of the threaded section (108), configured for the screws of the muzzle break (49) at assembling the muzzle break (105); the upper part of the muzzle break (48) is configured in the form of a plate (106) with the groove (107) at the inlet, which passes into a threaded section (108), which passes into the groove (107), which passes into the smooth conical part (109), and the threaded section (108) and the smooth conical part (109) are configured to fix the barrel (9A), and behind the conical part (109) the smooth cylindrical section (110) with diameter corresponding to an inner channel of the barrel (121) is disposed, which passes into a cylindrical groove (111), and the cylindrical groove (111) is configured to assemble the lower part of the muzzle break (47) and after assembling the muzzle break (105) the lock time chamber (347) is formed in it, and the cylindrical groove (111) passes into an inner tube (118) with an inner smooth hole (119) with diameter corresponding to the inner channel diameter of the barrel (121), and in the place of the smooth cylindrical section (110) and the cylindrical groove (111), the two slots (114) are configured at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis (115) of the muzzle break (105), and the two slots (114) in the cross section form the angle (116) between themselves, equal to 80-90 degrees, and the slots (114) in the assembled muzzle break (105) form the inclined channel (349) to ensure development of the exhaust gas jet stream (352) of the propellants, and a holes (120) are made on the outside of the threaded section (108), configured for a screws of the muzzle break (49) at assembling the muzzle break (105); the barrel (9A) has the smooth inner channel (121) without grooves, and from outside it is configured with a smooth cylindrical section (122), which passes into a threaded section with the buttress thread (123), which passes into a circular groove (124), which passes into a smooth cylindrical section (125) with a groove (126) to interact with the barrel latch (10), and the smooth cylindrical section (125) passes into a cylindrical section (127), which passes into a cylindrical section (128) with a slots (129) along the outer perimeter, and all said sections of the barrel (9A) are different in thickness; the multifunctional cartridge (11) comprising a threaded bushing (133), a spring half-rings (134) configured to interact with the careless ammunition (38), an inner smooth bushing (135) with grooves for the spring half-rings (134), at least one a middle bushing (136) and an outer bushing with variable diameter (137), which has a bigger diameter (138), and the threaded bushing (133) configured with two or more threaded slots, and the bushings (133), (135), (136) and (137) are inserted into each other with tension, and the outer surfaces of the bushings (133), (135), (136) and (137) are polished to a full gloss; the conical bushing of the receiver (13) has a cylindrical section (139), which passes into a smaller cylindrical section (140), and a conical hole (141) is disposed inside of said conical bushing (141), and configured to interact with the conical bushing of the bolt (24), the small base of which is disposed at the end of the cylindrical section (139); the receiver (13) is configured with the cylindrical part (142), where at the end of the cylindrical part (142), the multi-layered cylindrical hole with threaded section (143) is configured for mounting of the conical bushing of the receiver (12), installation of the multifunctional cartridge (11) and the barrel, and at the inlet of said multi-layered cylindrical hole with threaded section (143) a cross-threaded hole (144) is configured from the bottom to mount the barrel latch (10), and the said multi-layered cylindrical hole with threaded section (143) passes into a cylindrical groove (145), and the cylindrical groove (145) passes into a complex-shaped section (146), which repeats the shape of the front part of the bolt body (25), and at inlet of the complex-shaped section (146), two cylindrical guiding chamfers (147) are disposed, and on top of the receiver (13) a rail (148) is configured to attach the brackets for different sights, and the rear end of the cylindrical part (142) passes into a complex-shaped bar (149) ended with a console (150) and having a protrusion (151) at its end, in which a hole (152) is disposed to mount the upper screw (36); and also at the point of abutment of the console (150) against the complex-shaped bar (149), the leading notch (153) is made with the protrusion (154) and a slot (155) at the bottom of the leading notch (153) of the complex-shaped bar (149) to interact with a leading protrusion (75) of the bolt body (25), as well as a hole (156) in the complex-shaped bar (149) is configured for the magazine (7), a window (157) to eject the ammunition (38), the guiding slots (158) configured for passage of the locking lugs (72) of the bolt body (25), and also, a stepped through-hole (159), for passage of the bolt body (25) is disposed, and at the junction of the console (150) to the bar of complex-shaped (149) there is a protrusion (160) with a blind hole (161) and the protrusion with a through-hole (162) are configured to interact with the safety (15) and the safety spring (14); between the projection (160) and the projection with the through-hole (162), a e slot (163) is disposed, and a through slot (164) is configured in the projection with the through-hole (162) to mount the safety (15), and a blind slots (165) are configured to fix the safety (15) in the “fire” position and to set and release the bolt (4) from the weapon (1A), and a slot (166) is configured in the console (150) for passage of the firing hammer (26) or (26K), and a trapezoidal hole (167) for passage of the trigger bar (17), as well as a rectangular hole (168) at the bottom of the projection (160) and the projection with a through-hole (162) in the guide slot (158) is configured to mount a fixing plate (178) of the safety (15), and a projection (169) is configured in the lower part of the complex-shaped bar (149) to retain the magazine latch (19) in the open position, and a protrusion (170) with a blind threaded hole (171) is configured for the lower screw (37); the safety (15) in the form of an axis (172) with a blind hole (173) is configured to interact with the safety spring (14), and the axis (172) passes into a base (174) configured in the form of the plate, and a protrusion (175) is disposed on the base (174) to interact with the blind slot (165) of the receiver (13) to retain the safety (15) in the “fire” position and to set and release the bolt (4) from the weapon (1A), and the base (174) passes into a thumb piece (176) configured in the form of the complex-shaped plate, and a cylindrical protrusion (177) is disposed at the end of the thumb piece (176), where the fixing plate (178) with the safety lug (179) is made at the abutment of the base (174) against the thumb piece (176), configured to interact with the locking lug (72) of the bolt body (25) and to fix the locking lug (72) in the receiver (13), and the safety lug (179) interacts with the rectangular hole (86) of the bolt body (25) and is configured to fix the bolt (4) in the receiver (13), and a conical protrusion (180) on the side surface of the thumb piece (176) is configured to interact with the hammer (94) of the firing hammer (26); the trigger bar (17) is configured in a complex-shaped plate (294) with a protrusion (295) at one end, and the protrusion (295) has a radius surface (296) and the sear platform (297) configured to interact with the platform of the cocking stud (97) of the firing hammer (26), and at the other end of the plate (294) a trigger bar (298) is disposed in the form of the bracket, and in the center of the plate (294) a protrusion (299) with a through-hole (300) is disposed for the axis (20), and a hole (301) is configured between the protrusion (295) and the protrusion (299) of the plate (294) to interact with a long bent end (292) of the trigger bar spring (18); the magazine latch (19) is configured in a form of a lever (302) made of complex-shaped plate with a button (303) at one end, and a support platform (304) is made on the button (303), and a console (305) is configured in the form of the rectangular rod at the other end of the lever (302), and a slot (306) is disposed in the center of the console (305) to interact with the trigger bar spring (18), while above the button (303) a protrusion (307) is disposed with a hole (308) and a slot (309) configured to interact with a short bent end (293) of the trigger bar spring (18), as well as a hole (310) to interact with the axis (20); the trigger guard with the magazine box (16) is configured a form of complex-shaped plate (311) with a cylindrical protrusion (312) with the hole (312A) purposed for the lower screw (37), and a slot (313) at one end, and at the other end of the plate (311) there is a trigger guard (314), a complex-shaped protrusion (315), the slot (313), and the projection (315) has a through-hole (316) configured for the axis (20) and the hole (316A) for the cross screw (34), and a threaded hole (317) is disposed in front of the trigger guard (314) in the plate (311), configured for the upper screw (36), as well as a magazine box (318) is in the center of the plate (311) configured to interact with the magazine (7), and a slot (319) with the inclined platform (320), which are configured to interact with the magazine latch (19); the handguard (248) is configured in a form of a complex-shaped bar (249) with a complex-shaped through-hole (250) disposed inside to interact with the protrusion (170) of the receiver (13), and a stepped hole (251) is made in the bar (249) configured to interact with the barrel latch (10), and a longitudinal blind hole (252) configured to interact with a threaded bushing of the bipod (33); the hunting buttstock (6A) containing a buttstock (29A) with a threaded bushings (30), on which a back plate (31A) is installed and fixed with the screws of a back plate (32) in the threaded bushings (30).
2. A caseless magazine weapon (1B), which contains a bolt (4) interacting with a receiver (13), configured to reciprocate and rotate about the axis in a guiding slots (158) of the receiver (13), and the said receiver (13) is mounted in the hunting gunstock (8) and fixed by a trigger guard with the magazine box (16), an upper screw (36), a lower screw (37), a dowel screw (39) and a nut of the dower screw (40), and, in the trigger guard with magazine box (16), a magazine (7) is installed; a trigger bar (17) is installed on an axis (20) configured for axial rotation, and interacting with a firing hammer (26); a trigger bar spring (18) and a magazine latch (19) on the axis (20) are configured to ensure axial rotation, and the said trigger bar (17) and the magazine latch (19) are spring-loaded by the trigger bar spring (18), and the magazine latch (19) interacts with the magazine (7), and a conical bushing (12) of a receiver (13) is mounted in the receiver (13) and a multifunctional cartridge (11) is mounted on said conical bushing of the receiver (12); a barrel (9A) with rear end screwed into the receiver (13) and fixed with a barrel latch (10); a safety (15), loaded through a safety spring (14), which is disposed in the receiver (13) and configured to reciprocate and to rotate about the axis; a handguard 248, wherein the bolt (4) contains a firing pin (21), which is mounted in a conical bushing of the bolt (24), which is configured to rotate on the firing pin (21) and at the same time, it is permanently pressed by a spring of the firing pin latch (22) to a bolt body (25), and the firing pin (21) is installed in a through-hole (82) of the bolt body (25) with ability to reciprocate; it is spring-loaded by the spring of the firing pin latch (22) and fixed by a firing pin latch (23), inserted into a central blind cylindrical channel (79) of the bolt body (25) and configured to reciprocate, and the bolt (4) contains the firing hammer (26) installed into the central blind cylindrical channel (79) and configured for reciprocal motion; and the mainspring capable to compress and expand in the firing hammer (26) is disposed inside the firing hammer (26) and fixed by a mainspring latch (28) in the bolt body (25); the firing pin (21) is configured in the form of stepped shaft, which has a part (52) at front of it, which passes into a cylindrical part with the smaller diameter (53), and an inclined protrusion (54) is formed at the joint of the conical part (52) and the cylindrical part with the smaller diameter (53), and the angle of the inclined protrusion (d54) relative to the axis of the firing pin (55) is equal to 30-45 degrees, and the cylindrical part with the smaller diameter (53) passes into a cylindrical part with the bigger diameter (56), which passes into a cylindrical piston (57), and said the cylindrical piston (57) passes into a rod section with the grooves (58), where a rear groove (59) passes into a square part (60) with a cylindrical protrusions (61) disposed at the end of the square part (60), and the rear grooves (59), the square part (60) and the cylindrical protrusions (61) interact with the firing pin latch (23); the conical bushing of the bolt (24) is configured to rotate on the firing pin (21) and pressed by the spring of the firing pin latch (22) to a glazed area (78) at the end of a cylindrical head (70) of the bolt body (25), and the said conical bushing of the bolt (24) is configured in the form of a truncated cone (62) with a blind conical hole (63), which passes into a hole (64), which forms the wall (65) at the outlet of the big base of the truncated cone (62), and at inlet of the blind conical hole (63) there are at least three a protrusions (66), which interact with a caseless ammunition (38); the bolt body (25) has a cylindrical part (67), which passes into a thinner cylindrical part (68), where a slots (69) are disposed along the perimeter of outer part of the thinner cylindrical part (68), and the thinner cylindrical part (68) passes into the cylindrical head (70), and a chamfer (71) is disposed at the passage from the cylindrical part (67) into the thinner cylindrical part (68), and at the passage from the thinner cylindrical part (68) into the cylindrical head (70) a locking lugs (72) are made in the form of two protrusions with the ends made in the form of a radius surfaces (73), and the corbelling protrusion consisting of a base (74) and the leading protrusion (75), configured to interact with a leading notch (153) of the receiver (13), and the leading protrusion (75) is the third locking lug of the bolt (4) and interacts with the protrusion (154) of the receiver (13), and the leading protrusion (75) is provided with a handle (76) in the form of the rod with a ball at the end, and at the end face of the base (74) a area (77) is disposed to interact with the leading notch (153) of the receiver (13), and the handle (76) is disposed at an angle to the locking lugs (72), and the face end of the cylindrical head (70) has the glazed area (78) to interact with the conical bushing of the bolt (24); the central blind cylindrical channel (79) is disposed inside the bolt body (25) and configured to interact with the firing hammer (26), the spring of the firing pin latch (22), the firing pin latch (23), and in the rear part of the central cylindrical channel (79), there are two a lead-in slots (80) and a groove (81) to interact with a protrusions (102) of the mainspring latch (28); whereupon in the front end of the central cylindrical channel (79) the through-hole (82) is disposed to interact with the firing pin (21), and at an end (83) of the cylindrical part (67) are made two screwed protrusions (84) with a screwed surfaces (85) configured to interact with firing hammer (26) are disposed, and the cylindrical part (67) has a rectangular hole (86) to interact with a safety lug (179) of the safety (15); the firing pin latch (23) is made in the form of a washer (87) with a blind hole (88), a through-hole (89) is made behind the blind hole (88), which repeats the shape of the end of the rectangular part (60) with the cylindrical protrusions (61) of the firing pin (21), and in the washer (87) at inlet of the blind hole (88), a spinways (90) are disposed, and the through-hole (89) in the washer (87) forms a projection (91), configured to fix the firing pin latch (23) on the firing pin (21); the firing hammer (26) is configured as a rod (92) with a grooves (93) at one end, and at the other end of the rod (92) the hammer (94) is disposed in the form of the rectangular bar, and a slot (95) is made in the hammer (94) and in the adjacent part of the rod (92), configured to interact with the firing hammer (26) with the mainspring latch (28), and a blind hole (96) is disposed inside the firing hammer (26) to interact with a mainspring (27), and at the bottom of the hammer (94), from the side of the rod (92), the cocking stud area (97) is disposed to interact with a sear platform (297) of the trigger bar (17); the firing hammer (26K) configured as the rod (92) with a washer (98) with a slots (99) at one end, and a holes (100) are on the side surface of the rod (92), and at the other end of the rod (92), there is a hammer (94) configured as the rectangular bar, and the slot (95) is disposed in hammer (94) and in the adjacent part of the rod (92) to interact with the firing hammer (26K) with the mainspring latch (28), and the blind hole (96) is disposed inside the firing hammer (26K) to interact with the mainspring (27), and at the bottom of the hammer (94), from the side of the rod (92), the cocking stud area (97) is disposed to interact with the sear platform (297) of the trigger bar (17); the mainspring latch (28) is configured in the form of a rod (101) with the two protrusions (102) at one end of the rod (101), and this end passes into a smaller diameter rod (103), and a blind hole (104) is disposed inside the mainspring latch (28); a muzzle break (105) contains a lower part of the muzzle break (47), in which an upper part of the muzzle break (48) is mounted, and these parts are interconnected by the screws of the muzzle break (49); the lower part of the muzzle break (47) is configured in the form of the plate (106) with inside a groove (107) at the inlet, which passes into a threaded section (108), which passes into the groove (107), which passes into a smooth conical part (109), and the threaded section (108) and the smooth conical part (109) are configured to fix the barrel (9A), and behind the conical part (109), a smooth cylindrical section (110) is disposed with diameter corresponding to an inner channel of the barrel (121), which passes into a cylindrical groove (112), configured to assemble the upper part of the muzzle break (48), and after the assembly of the muzzle break (105), it forms the lock time chamber (347), and the cylindrical groove (112) passes into an outer tube (113), and in the place of the smooth cylindrical section (110) and the cylindrical groove (112), a two slots (114) are disposed at an acute angle to a longitudinal axis (115) of the muzzle break (105), and the two slots (114) in the cross section form an angle (116) between themselves, equal to 80-90 degrees, and the slots (114) in the assembled muzzle break (105) form an inclined channel (349) to ensure development of the exhaust gas jet stream (352) of the propellants, and a threaded holes (117) are made on the outside of the threaded section (108), configured for the screws of a muzzle break (49) at assembling the muzzle break (105); the upper part of the muzzle break (48) is configured in the form of a plate (106) with the groove (107) at the inlet, which passes into a threaded section (108), which passes into the groove (107), which passes into the smooth conical part (109), and the threaded section (108) and the smooth conical part (109) are configured to fix the barrel (9A), and behind the conical part (109) the smooth cylindrical section (110) with diameter corresponding to the inner channel of the barrel (121) is disposed, which passes into a cylindrical groove (111), and the cylindrical groove (111) is configured to assemble the lower part of the muzzle break (47) and after assembling the muzzle break (105) the lock time chamber (347) is formed in it, and the cylindrical groove (111) passes into the inner tube (118) with an inner smooth hole (119) with diameter corresponding to the inner channel diameter of the barrel (121), and in the place of the smooth cylindrical section (110) and the cylindrical groove (111), the two slots (114) are configured at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis (115) of the muzzle break (105), and the two slots (114) in the cross section form the angle (116) between themselves, equal to 80-90 degrees, and the slots (114) in the assembled muzzle break (105) form an inclined channel (349) to ensure development of the exhaust gas jet stream (352) of the propellants, and a holes (120) are made on the outside of the threaded section (108), configured for the screws of the muzzle break (49) at assembling the muzzle break (105); the barrel (9A) has the smooth inner channel (121) without grooves, and from outside it is configured with a smooth cylindrical section (122), which passes into a threaded section with a buttress thread (123), which passes into a circular groove (124), which passes into a smooth cylindrical section (125) with a groove (126) to interact with the barrel latch (10), and the smooth cylindrical section (125) passes into a cylindrical section (127), which passes into a cylindrical section (128) with a slots (129) along the outer perimeter, and all said sections of the barrel (9A) are different in thickness; the multifunctional cartridge (11) comprising a threaded bushing (133), a spring half-rings (134) configured to interact with the careless ammunition (38), a inner smooth bushing (135) with grooves for the spring half-rings (134), at least one a middle bushing (136) and an outer bushing with variable diameter (137), which has a bigger diameter (138), and the threaded bushing (133) configured with two or more threaded slots, and the bushings (133), (135), (136) and (137) are inserted into each other with tension, and the outer surfaces of the bushings (133), (135), (136) and (137) are polished to a full gloss; the conical bushing of the receiver (13) has a cylindrical section (139), which passes into a smaller cylindrical section (140), and a conical hole (141) is disposed inside of said conical bushing (141), and configured to interact with the conical bushing of the bolt (24), the small base of which is disposed at the end of the cylindrical section (139); the receiver (13) is configured with cylindrical part (142), where at the end of the cylindrical part (142), the multi-layered cylindrical hole with threaded section (143) is configured for mounting of the conical bushing of the receiver (12), installation of the multifunctional cartridge (11) and the barrel, and at the inlet of said multi-layered cylindrical hole with threaded section (143) a cross-threaded hole (144) is configured from the bottom to mount the barrel latch (10), and the said multi-layered cylindrical hole with threaded section (143) passes into a cylindrical groove (145), and the cylindrical groove (145) passes into a complex-shaped section (146), which repeats the shape of the front part of the bolt body (25), and at inlet of the complex-shaped section (146), two cylindrical guiding chamfers (147) are disposed, and on top of the receiver (13) a rail (148) is configured to attach the brackets for different sights, and the rear end of the cylindrical part (142) passes into a complex-shaped bar (149), ended with a console (150) having a protrusion (151) at its end, in which a hole (152) is disposed to mount the upper screw (36); and also at the point of abutment of the console (150) against the complex-shaped bar (149), a leading notch (153) is made with the protrusion (154) and a slot (155) at the bottom of the leading notch (153) of the complex-shaped bar (149) to interact with the leading protrusion (75) of the bolt body (25), as well as a hole (156) in the complex-shaped bar (149) is configured for the magazine (7), a window (157) to eject the ammunition (38), the guiding slots (158) configured for passage of the locking lugs (72) of the bolt body (25), and also, f stepped through-hole (159) for passage of the bolt body (25), and at the junction of the console (150) to the bar of complex-shaped (149) there is a protrusion (160) with a blind hole (161) and the protrusion with a through-hole (162) are configured to interact with the safety (15) and the safety spring (14); between the projection (160) and the projection with the through-hole (162), a slot (163) is disposed, and a through slot (164) is configured in the projection with the through-hole (162) to mount the safety (15), and a blind slots (165) are configured to fix the safety (15) in the “fire” position and to set and release the bolt (4) from the weapon (1C), and a slot (166) is configured in the console (150) for passage of the firing hammer (26) or (26K)), and a trapezoidal hole (167) for passage of the trigger bar (17), as well as a rectangular hole (168) at the bottom of the projection (160) and the projection with a through-hole (162) in the guide slot (158) is configured to mount a fixing plate (178) of the safety (15), and a projection (169) is configured in the lower part of the complex-shaped bar (149) to retain the magazine latch (19) in the open position, and a protrusion (170) with a blind threaded hole (171) configured for the lower screw (37); the safety (15) in the form of an axis (172) with a blind hole (173) is configured to interact with the safety spring (14), and the axis (172) passes into a base (174) configured in the form of the plate, and a protrusion (175) is disposed on the base (174) to interact with the blind slot (165) of the receiver (13) to retain the safety (15) in the “fire” position and to set and release the bolt (4) from the weapon (1A), and the base (174) passes into a thumb piece (176) configured in the form of the complex-shaped plate, and a cylindrical protrusion (177) is disposed at the end of the thumb piece (176), where the fixing plate (178) with the safety lug (179) is made at the abutment of the base (174) against the thumb piece (176), configured to interact with the locking lug (72) of the bolt body (25) and to fix the locking lug (72) in the receiver (13), and the safety lug (179) interacts with the rectangular hole (86) of the bolt body (25) and is configured to fix the bolt (4) in the receiver (13), and a conical protrusion (180) on the side surface of the thumb piece (176) is configured to interact with the hammer (94) of the firing hammer (26); the trigger bar (17) is configured in a form of a complex-shaped plate (294) with a protrusion (295) at one end, and the protrusion (295) has a radius surface (296) and the sear platform (297) configured to interact with the platform of the cocking stud (97) of the firing hammer (26), and at the other end of the plate (294) a trigger bar (298) is disposed in the form of the bracket, and in the center of the plate (294) a protrusion (299) with a through-hole (300) is disposed for the axis (20), and a hole (301) is configured between the protrusion (295) and the protrusion (299) of the plate (294) to interact with a long bent end (292) of the trigger bar spring (18); the magazine latch (19) is configured in a form of a lever (302) made of complex-shaped plate with a button (303) at one end, and a support platform (304) is made on the button (303), and a console (305) is configured in the form of the rectangular rod at the other end of the lever (302), and a slot (306) is disposed in the center of the console (305) to interact with the trigger bar spring (18), while above the button (303) a protrusion (307) is disposed with a hole (308) and a slot (309) configured to interact with a short bent end (293) of the trigger bar spring (18), as well as a hole (310) to interact with the axis (20); the trigger guard with the magazine box (16) is configured in a form of complex-shaped plate (311) with a cylindrical protrusion (312) with the hole (312A) purposed for the lower screw (37), and a slot (313), and at the end of the plate (311), a trigger guard (314), a complex-shaped protrusion (315), the slot (313) are disposed, and the projection (315) has a through-hole (316) configured for the axis (20) and the hole (316A) for the cross screw (34), and a threaded hole (317) is disposed in front of the trigger guard (314) in the plate (311), configured for the upper screw (36), as well as a magazine box (318) is in the centre of the plate (311) configured to interact with the magazine (7), and a slot (319) with the inclined platform (320) is configured to interact with the magazine latch (19); the handguard (248) is configured in a form of a complex-shaped bar (249) with a complex-shaped through-hole (250) disposed inside to interact with the protrusion (170) of the receiver (13), and a stepped hole (251) is made in the bar (249) configured to interact with the barrel latch (10), and a longitudinal blind hole (252) configured to interact with the threaded bushing of the bipod (33); the hunting gunstock containing the gunstock (8) with a threaded bushings (30), on which a back plate (31A) is installed and fixed with the screws of a back plate (32) in the threaded bushings (30), and also the threaded bushing (33) is installed in the gunstock (8).
3. A caseless magazine weapon (1C), which contains a bolt (4) interacting with a receiver (13), configured to reciprocate and rotate about the axis in a guiding slots (158) of the receiver (13), and the said receiver (13) is mounted in a skeletal buttstock (29C), a handguard (248), and fixed by a trigger guard with the magazine box (16), an upper screw (36) and a lower screw (37), and the skeletal buttstock (29C) is fixed by a cross screw (34), the nut of the cross screw (35), and, in the trigger guard with magazine box (16), a magazine (7) is installed; the trigger bar (17) is installed on an axis (20) and configured for axial rotation, and interacting with a firing hammer (26), a trigger bar spring (18) and a magazine latch (19) on the axis (20), configured to ensure axial rotation, and the said trigger bar (17) and the magazine latch (19) are spring-loaded by the trigger bar spring (18), and the magazine latch (19) interacts with the magazine (7), and a conical bushing (12) of a receiver (13) is mounted in the receiver (13) and a multifunctional cartridge (11) is mounted on said conical bushing of the receiver (12); a barrel (9C) with the muzzle break (105) screwed on the front end of it and fixed by the screws of the muzzle break (49), and the rear end is screwed into the receiver (13) and fixed by a barrel latch (10); a safety (15), spring-loaded through a safety spring (14), which is disposed in the receiver (13) and configured to reciprocate and to rotate about the axis; fixed at front side by a latch of the bipod (51) in the handguard (248) a folding adjustable bipod (50); an adjustable cheek piece (42) fixed on the skeletal buttstock (29C) by a latches of adjustable cheek piece (43); a adjustable back plate (31C) fixed on the skeletal buttstock (29C) by a latch of the adjustable back plate (41); the handguard (248), wherein the bolt (4) contains a firing pin (21), which is mounted in a conical bushing of the bolt (24) and configured to rotate on the firing pin (21) and at the same time, it is permanently pressed by the spring of the firing pin latch (22) to a bolt body (25), and the firing pin (21) is installed in a through-hole (82) of the bolt body (25) with ability to reciprocate; it is loaded by the spring of the firing pin latch (22) and fixed by a firing pin latch (23), inserted into a central blind cylindrical channel (79) of the bolt body (25) and configured to reciprocate, and the bolt (4) contains the firing hammer (26) installed into the central blind cylindrical channel (79) and configured for reciprocal motion; and the mainspring capable to compress and expand in the firing hammer (26) is disposed inside the firing hammer (26) and fixed by a mainspring latch (28) in the bolt body (25); the firing pin (21) is configured in the form of stepped shaft, which has a conical part (52) at front, which passes into a cylindrical part with the smaller diameter (53), and an inclined protrusion (54) is formed at the joint of the conical part (52) and the cylindrical part with the smaller diameter (53), and the angle of the inclined protrusion (d54) relative to the axis of the firing pin (55) is equal to 30-45 degrees, and the cylindrical part with the smaller diameter (53) passes into a cylindrical part with the bigger diameter (56), which passes into a cylindrical piston (57), and said the cylindrical piston (57) passes into the rod section with the grooves (58), where a rear groove (59) passes into a square part (60) with a cylindrical protrusions (61) disposed at the end of the square part (60), and the rear grooves (59), the square part (60) and the cylindrical protrusions (61) interact with the firing pin latch (23); the conical bushing of the bolt (24) is configured to rotate on the firing pin (21) and pressed by the spring of the firing pin latch (22) to a glazed area (78) at the end of a cylindrical head (70) of the bolt body (25), and the said conical bushing of the bolt (24) is configured in the form of a truncated cone (62) with a blind conical hole (63), which passes into a hole (64), which forms the wall (65) at the outlet of the big base of the truncated cone (62), and at inlet of the blind conical hole (63) there are at least three a protrusions (66), which interact with a caseless ammunition (38); the bolt body (25) has a cylindrical part (67), which passes into a thinner cylindrical part (68), where a slots (69) are disposed along the perimeter of outer part of the thinner cylindrical part (68), and the thinner cylindrical part (68) passes into the cylindrical head (70), and a chamfer (71) is disposed at the passage from the cylindrical part (67) into the thinner cylindrical part (68), and at the passage from the thinner cylindrical part (68) into the cylindrical head (70) a locking lugs (72) are made in the form of two protrusions with the ends made in the form of a radius surfaces (73), and the corbelling protrusion consisting of a base (74) and a leading protrusion (75), configured to interact with the leading notch (153) of the receiver (13), and the leading protrusion (75) is the third locking lug of the bolt (4) and interacts with the protrusion (154) of the receiver (13), and the leading protrusion (75) is provided with a handle (76) in the form of the rod with a ball at the end, and at the end face of the base (74) a area th(77) is disposed to interact with the leading notch (153) of the receiver (13), and the handle (76) is disposed at an angle to the locking lugs (72), and the face end of the cylindrical head (70) has the glazed area (78) to interact with the conical bushing of the bolt (24); the central blind cylindrical channel (79) is disposed inside the bolt body (25) and configured to interact with the firing hammer (26), the spring of the firing pin latch (22), the firing pin latch (23), and in the rear part of the central cylindrical channel (79), there are two a lead-in slots (80) and a groove (81) to interact with a protrusions (102) of the mainspring latch (28); whereupon in the front end of the central cylindrical channel (79) the through-hole (82) is disposed to interact with the firing pin (21), and at an end (83) of the cylindrical part (67) are made two screwed protrusions (84) with a screwed surfaces (85) configured to interact with firing hammer (26) are disposed, and the cylindrical part (67) has a rectangular hole (86) to interact with a safety lug (179) of the safety (15); the firing pin latch (23) is made in the form of a washer (87) with a blind hole (88), a through-hole (89) is made behind the blind hole (88), which repeats the shape of the end of the square part (60) with the cylindrical protrusions (61) of the firing pin (21), and in the washer (87) at inlet of the blind hole (88), a spinways (90) are disposed, and the through-hole (89) in the washer (87) forms a projections (91), configured to fix the firing pin latch (23) on the firing pin (21); the firing hammer (26) is configured as a rod (92) with a grooves (93) at one end, and at the other end of the rod (92) the hammer (94) is disposed in the form of the rectangular bar, and a slot (95) is made in the hammer (94) and in the adjacent part of the rod (92), configured to interact with the firing hammer (26) with the mainspring latch (28), and a blind hole (96) is disposed inside the firing hammer (26) to interact with a mainspring (27), and at the bottom of the hammer (94), from the side of the rod (92), the cocking stud area (97) is disposed to interact with a sear platform (297) of the trigger bar (17); the firing hammer (26K) configured as the rod (92) with a washer (98) with a slots (99) at one end, and a holes (100) are on the side surface of the rod (92), and at the other end of the rod (92), there is a hammer (94) configured as the rectangular bar, and the slot (95) is disposed in hammer (94) and in the adjacent part of the rod (92) to interact with the firing hammer (26K) with the mainspring latch (28), and the blind hole (96) is disposed inside the firing hammer (26K) to interact with the mainspring (27), and at the bottom of the hammer (94), from the side of the rod (92), the cocking stud area (97) is disposed to interact with the sear platform (297) of the trigger bar (17); the mainspring latch (28) is configured in the form of a rod (101) with the two protrusions (102) at one end of the rod (101), and this end passes into a smaller diameter rod (103), and a blind hole (104) is disposed inside the mainspring latch (28); the muzzle break (105) contains a lower part of the muzzle break (47), in which an upper part of the muzzle break (48) is mounted, and these parts are interconnected by the screws of the muzzle break (49); the lower part of the muzzle break (47) is configured in the form of the plate (106) with inside a groove (107) at the inlet, which passes into the threaded section (108), which passes into the groove (107), which passes into a smooth conical part (109), and the threaded section (108) and the smooth conical part (109) are configured to fix the barrel (9A), and behind the conical part (109), a smooth cylindrical section (110) is disposed with diameter corresponding to an inner channel of the barrel (121), which passes into a cylindrical groove (112), configured to assemble the upper part of the muzzle break (48), and after the assembly of the muzzle break (105), it forms the lock time chamber (347), and the cylindrical groove (112) passes into an outer tube (113), and in the place of the smooth cylindrical section (110) and the cylindrical groove (112), a two slots (114) are disposed at an acute angle to a longitudinal axis (115) of the muzzle break (105), and the two slots (114) in the cross section form an angle (116) between themselves, equal to 80-90 degrees, and the slots (114) in the assembled muzzle break (105) form an inclined channel (349) to ensure development of the exhaust gas jet stream (352) of the propellants, and a threaded holes (117) are made on the outside of the threaded section (108), configured for the screws of a muzzle break (49) at assembling the muzzle break (105); the upper part of the muzzle break (48) is configured in the form of a plate (106) with the groove (107) at the inlet, which passes into a threaded section (108), which passes into the groove (107), which passes into the smooth conical part (109), and the threaded section (108) and the smooth conical part (109) are configured to fix the barrel (9A), and behind the conical part (109) the smooth cylindrical section (110) with diameter corresponding to the inner channel of the barrel (121) is disposed, which passes into a cylindrical groove (111), and the cylindrical groove (111) is configured to assemble the lower part of the muzzle break (47) and after assembling the muzzle break (105) the lock time chamber (347) is formed in it, and the cylindrical groove (111) passes into an inner tube (118) with an inner smooth hole (119) with diameter corresponding to the inner channel diameter of the barrel (121), and in the place of the smooth cylindrical section (110) and the cylindrical groove (111), the two slots (114) are configured at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis (115) of the muzzle break (105), and two slots (114) in the cross section form the angle (116) between themselves, equal to 80-90 degrees, and the slots (114) in the assembled muzzle break (105) form the inclined channel (349) to ensure development of the exhaust gas jet stream (352) of the propellants, and a holes (120) are made on the outside of the threaded section (108), configured for the screws of the muzzle break (49) at assembling the muzzle break (49); the barrel (9C) has the smooth inner channel (121) without grooves, and from outside it is configured with a smooth cylindrical section (122), which passes into a threaded section with the buttress thread (123), which passes into a circular groove (124), which passes into a smooth cylindrical section (125) with a groove (126) to interact with the barrel latch (10), and the smooth cylindrical section (125) passes into a cylindrical section (127), which passes into a cylindrical section (128) with a slots (129) along the outer perimeter, which passes into a slot (130), and all said sections of the barrel (9C) are different in thickness; the multifunctional cartridge (11) comprising a threaded bushing (133), a spring half-rings (134) configured to interact with the careless ammunition (38), a inner smooth bushing (135) with grooves for the spring half-rings (134), at least one a middle bushing (136) and an outer bushing with variable diameter (137), which has a bigger diameter (138), and the threaded bushing (133) configured with two or more threaded slots, and the bushings (133), (135), (136) and (137) are inserted into each other with tension, and the outer surfaces of the bushings (133), (135), (136) and (137) are polished to a full gloss; the conical bushing of the receiver (13) has a cylindrical section (139), which passes into a smaller cylindrical section (140), and a conical hole (141) is disposed inside of said conical bushing (141), and configured to interact with the conical bushing of the bolt (24), the small base of which is disposed at the end of the cylindrical section (139); the receiver (13) is configured with cylindrical part (142), where at the end of the cylindrical part (142), the multi-layered cylindrical hole with threaded section (143) is configured for mounting of the conical bushing of the receiver (12), installation of the multifunctional cartridge (11) and the barrel, and at the inlet of said multi-layered cylindrical hole with threaded section (143) a cross-threaded hole (144) is configured from the bottom to mount the barrel latch (10), and the said multi-layered cylindrical hole with threaded section (143) passes into a cylindrical groove (145), and the cylindrical groove (145) passes into a complex-shaped section (146), which repeats the shape of the front part of the bolt body (25), and at inlet of the complex-shaped section (146), two cylindrical guiding chamfers (147) are disposed, and on top of the receiver (13) a rail (148) is configured to attach the brackets for different sights, and the rear end of the cylindrical part (142) passes into a complex-shaped bar (149), ended with a console (150) having a protrusion (151) at its end, in which a hole (152) is disposed to mount the upper screw (36); and also at the point of abutment of the console (150) against the complex-shaped bar (149), the leading notch (153) is made with a protrusion (154) and a slot (155) at the bottom of the leading notch (153) of the complex-shaped bar (149) to interact with the leading protrusion (75) of the bolt body (25), as well as a hole (156) in the complex-shaped bar (149) is configured for the magazine (7), a window (157) to eject the ammunition (38), the guiding slots (158) configured for passage of the locking lugs (72) of the bolt body (25), and also, a stepped through-hole (159) for passage of the bolt body (25), and at the junction of the console (150) to the bar of complex-shaped (149) there is a protrusion (160) with a blind hole (161) and the protrusion with a through-hole (162) are configured to interact with the safety (15) and the safety spring (14); between the projection (160) and the projection with the through-hole (162), a slot (163) is disposed, and a through slot (164) is configured in the projection with the through-hole (162) to mount the safety (15), and a blind slots (165) are configured to fix the safety (15) in the “fire” position and to set and release the bolt (4) from the weapon (1C), and a slot (166) is configured in the console (150) for passage of the firing hammer (26) or (26K)), and a trapezoidal hole (167) for passage of the trigger bar (17), as well as a rectangular hole (168) at the bottom of the projection (160) and the projection with the through-hole (162) in the guide slot (158) is configured to mount a fixing plate (178) of the safety (15), and a projection (169) is configured in the lower part of the complex-shaped bar (149) to retain the magazine latch (19) in the open position, and a protrusion (170) with a blind threaded hole (171) configured for the lower screw (37); the safety (15) in the form of an axis (172) with a blind hole (173) is configured to interact with the safety spring (14), and the axis (172) passes into a base (174) configured in the form of the plate, and a protrusion (175) is disposed on the base (174) to interact with the blind slot (165) of the receiver (13) to retain the safety (15) in the “fire” position and to set and release the bolt (4) from the weapon (1A), and the base (174) passes into a thumb piece (176) configured in the form of the complex-shaped plate, and a cylindrical protrusion (177) is disposed at the end of the thumb piece (176), where the fixing plate (178) with the safety lug (179) is made at the abutment of the base (174) against the thumb piece (176), configured to interact with the locking lug (72) of the bolt body (25) and to fix the locking lug (72) in the receiver (13), and the safety lug (179) interacts with the rectangular hole (86) of the bolt body (25) and is configured to fix the bolt (4) in the receiver (13), and a conical protrusion (180) on the side surface of the thumb piece (176) is configured to interact with the hammer (94) of the firing hammer (26); the trigger bar (17) is configured in a form of a complex-shaped plate (294) with a protrusion (295) at one end, and the protrusion (295) has a radius surface (296) and the sear platform (297) configured to interact with the platform of the cocking stud (97) of the firing hammer (26), and at the other end of the plate (294) a trigger bar (298) is disposed in the form of the bracket, and in the center of the plate (294) a protrusion (299) with a through-hole (300) is disposed for the axis (20), and a hole (301) is configured between the protrusion (295) and the protrusion (299) of the plate (294) to interact with a long bent end (292) of the trigger bar spring (18); the magazine latch (19) is configured in a form of a lever (302) made of complex-shaped plate with a button (303) at one end, and a support platform (304) is made on the button (303), and a console (305) is configured in the form of the rectangular rod at the other end of the lever (302), and a slot (306) is disposed in the center of the console (305) to interact with the trigger bar spring (18), while above the button (303) a protrusion (307) is disposed with a hole (308) and a slot (309) configured to interact with a short bent end (293) of the trigger bar spring (18), as well as a hole (310) to interact with the axis (20); the trigger guard with the magazine box (16) is configured in a form of complex-shaped plate (311) with a cylindrical protrusion (312) with the hole (312A) purposed for the lower screw (37), and a slot (313) at one end, and at the other end of the plate (311) there is a trigger guard (314), a complex-shaped protrusion (315), the slot (313), and the projection (315) has a through-hole (316) configured for the axis (20) and the hole (316A)— for the cross screw (34), and a threaded hole (317) is disposed in front of the trigger guard (314) in the plate (311), configured for the upper screw (36), as well as a magazine box (318) is in the centre of the plate (311) configured to interact with the magazine (7), and a slot (319) with the inclined platform (320), which are configured to interact with the magazine latch (19); the handguard (248) is configured in the form of the complex-shaped bar (249) with a complex-shaped through-hole (250) disposed inside to interact with the protrusion (170) of the receiver (13), and a stepped hole (251) is made in the bar (249) configured to interact with the barrel latch (10), and a longitudinal blind hole (252) configured to interact with a threaded bushing of the bipod (33); the folding adjustable bipod (50) contains a bipod bracket (253) configured for axial rotation on the latch of the bipod—(51), bipod stubs (255) installed on the bipod bracket (25) and fixed with screws of bipod stubs (254), and they are configured for axial rotation on the screws of the bipod stubs (254); it also contains bipod stubs latches (256) configured to reciprocate and is spring-loaded by plate springs (257), and interact at the same time with the bipod bracket (253) and the bipod stubs (255), it also contains conical nuts (258) and withdrawable locks (259); the bipod bracket (253) is configured in a form of a flat bent plate (260) of complex shape with the protrusions (261) at the ends, and through-holes (262) are disposed in the protrusions (261) and configured for the screws of the bipod stubs (254), and semi-circular conical holes (263) are disposed on the external walls of the protrusions (261) configured for interaction and fixing the bipod stubs (255) in the bipod bracket (253) by the bipod stubs latch (256), and the external walls of the protrusions (261) are configured radius (264), and through-hole (265) configured to interact with the latch of the bipod (51) is disposed in a center of the flat bent plate (260); the bipod stubs latch (256) is configured in the form of the stepped cylinder, which starts from a release button (266), which passes into a cylindrical part (267) with a smaller diameter, which passes into a cylindrical part (268) with a smaller diameter, which passes into a conic-cylindrical part (269) with a larger diameter, which passes into a cylindrical part (270) with a smaller diameter, which ends with a washer (271); the bipod stub (255) is configured in the form of a complex-shaped plate (272), which passes into a tube (273), and a through slot (274) is disposed in the upper part of the plate (272) and configured to interact with the bipod bracket (253), as well as a through threaded hole (275) configured to interact with the screw of the bipod stub (254), and a through-hole (276) is disposed in the lower part of the plate (272) to interact with the bipod stubs latch (256), and the tube (273) passes into a cylindrical section with an outer thread (277), which passes into a radius groove (278), and the groove (278) passes into the conical head with through cross slots (279), which form lugs of retaining clamps (280), and a cylindrical protrusion (281) is disposed at the ends of the lugs of the retaining clamps (280) configured to fix the withdrawable lock (259), and a longitudinal hole (282) is disposed inside the bipod stub (255) configured to interact with the withdrawable lock (259); the conical nut (258) is configured in the form of a cylindrical section with a notch (283), which passes into a conical section (284), a threaded section (285) is disposed inside the cylindrical section (283), which passes into a groove (286), which passes into an inner conical section (287); the withdrawable lock (259) is configured in a form of a rod (288) with a cylinder-conical head (289) at one end, and a cylindrical head (290) at the other end, with grooves (291) disposed along the entire length of the rod (288); the skeletal buttstock (29C) is configured in the form of a complex-shaped bar (181) with a through hole (182) disposed inside, which has formed a firing handle (183), a rack (184), a lower jumper (185), a upper jumper (186), and a console (187) is disposed in the bar (181) at the side of the rack (184), and a grasp (188) is configured in the bar (181) at the side of the firing handle (183), and a blind longitudinal hole (189) is disposed in the console (187) to interact with the adjustable back plate (31C), and a threaded holes (190) to interact with the latch of the adjustable back plate (41), besides, the side surfaces of the console (187) has the rows of a spherical recesses (191) to interact with a retaining pin (212) for the adjustable back plate latch (41), and a slots (192) are disposed inside the grasp (188) configured to mount the receiver (13), and a slots (193) configured to mount the trigger guard with magazine box (16), and a cross hole (194) is disposed in the grasp (188) configured to mount the cross screw (34) and the nut of the cross screw (35), and also a vertical hole (195) is made to mount the upper screw of the trigger guard with the magazine box (36), and a hole (196) is disposed in a rack (184) to mount a threaded bushing of the stop lock (46), which passes into a conical hole (197) configured to interact with the stop lock (45), and the conical hole (197) passes into a blind hole (198) configured to interact with a stop (44); the stop lock (45) is configured in the form of a cylindrical section with the notches (199), which passes into a groove (200), which passes into a cylindrical section with an outer thread (201), which passes into a radius groove (202), which passes into the conical head with the through cross slots (203), which form the lugs of the retaining clamps (204), and a cylindrical protrusion (205) is made at the ends of the lugs of the retaining clamps (204), which is configured to fix the stop (44), and a hole (206) is made inside the stop lock (45) to interact with the stop (44); the stop (44) is configured in the form of a rod (207) with a cylindrical head (208) at one end with the disk with notches at the other end, and the grooves (210) are disposed along the entire length of the rod (207); the latch of the adjustable back plate (41) containing an adjusting screw (211), in which a blind hole (218) with a threaded section (219) and a through-hole (220) is disposed, the retaining pin (212) configured to reciprocate is spring-loaded by a retaining pin spring (213), and the retaining pin spring (213) interacts with the retaining pin (212) at one side and fixed by a stop screw (214) at another side, it is capable to compress and expand in the blind hole (218); the adjusting screw (211) is configured in the form of a threaded rod (215) with a cylindrical head (216), with a semi-circular slots (217), and the blind hole (218) with the threaded section (219) is disposed inside the adjusting screw (211), and the blind hole (218) passes into the through-hole (220); the adjustable back plate (31C) contains a back plate bracket (221) into which a back plate extension piece (222) and a back plate (223) are installed, which are connected to the back plate bracket (221) by the back plate screws (224); the back plate bracket (221) is configured in the form of a longitudinal plate (225) and a transverse plate (226) connected at right angles to each other, and a slot (227) is disposed at side surfaces of the longitudinal plate (225) and a number of spherical recesses (228) are disposed inside the slot, and the slot (227) and the spherical recesses (228) are configured to interact with the latch of the adjustable back plate (41), and the transverse plate (226) repeats the shape of the back plate (223), and a complex-shaped blind hole (229) is disposed inside the transverse plate (226) to fix the back plate extension piece (222), and threaded holes (230) are disposed inside the transverse plate (226) and configured for the back plate screws (224); the adjustable cheek piece (42) containing a cheek piece clamp (231) rigidly connected to a cheek piece (232) by cheek piece screws (233), and the adjustable cheek piece latches s (43) are made in the form of the threaded rod with the ring spring and the cylindrical head with semi-circular slots to interact with rests of the cheek piece clamp (234) configured to reciprocate in the cheek piece clamp (231), and they are configured for joint reciprocal motion with the latches of the adjustable cheek piece (43); the cheek piece clamp (231) is configured in a form of a bent plate (235) with free ends (236), whereoutside the free ends (236) protrusions (237) are configured, and at the edges of the protrusions (237) through-holes (238) are configured to interact with the rests of the cheek piece clamp (234), and in the center of the protrusions (237) threaded holes (239) are configured to interact with the latches of the adjustable cheek piece (43), and in the upper part of the bent plate (235) the threaded holes (240) are configured to interact with the cheek piece screws (233); the rest of the cheek piece clamp (234) containing sleeve stop (241), in which into the blind holes with the threaded section (245) and through holes (246) the retaining pins (212) are installed which are configured to reciprocate and spring-loaded by the retaining pin spring (213), and the retaining pin springs (213) interacts with the retaining pin (212) at one side, and at another side, it is fixed by thrust screws (242) and capable to compress and expand in the blind holes with the threaded section (245); the sleeve stop (241) is configured in a form of a plate (243) with cylindrical protrusions (244) disposed at the ends of the plate (243), and the blind holes with the threaded section (245) and the through-holes (246) are configured in the cylindrical protrusions (244) to interact with the retaining pin (212), the retaining pin spring (213), the thrust screw (242), and in the center of the plate (243) a threaded hole (247) is configured to interact with the latches of the adjustable cheek piece (43).
4. The weapon according to claim 1 wherein the threaded bushing (133) and an inner smooth bushing (135) are made of carbide and refractory material.
5. The weapon according to claim 1 wherein the spring half-rings (134) are made of carbide and refractory material.
6. The weapon according to claim 2 wherein the threaded bushing (133) and the inner smooth bushing (135) are made of carbide and refractory material.
7. The weapon according to claim 3 wherein the threaded bushing (133) and an inner smooth bushing (135) are made of carbide and refractory material.
8. The weapon according to claim 2 wherein the spring half-rings (134) are made of carbide and refractory material.
9. The weapon according to claim 3 wherein the spring half-rings (134) are made of carbide and refractory material.
Description
(1) A brief description of the Figures related to the invention:
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DESIGNATIONS IN THE FIGURES OF THE DRAWINGS USED IN THE DECLARED INVENTION
(87) 1A—caseless magazine weapon with the handguard and the hunting buttstock; 1B—caseless magazine weapon with the hunting gunstock; 1C—caseless magazine weapon with nonintegrated handguard and the skeletal buttstock; 2A—receiver with barrel and mechanisms; 3—trigger guard with magazine box and mechanisms; 4—bolt; 5A—handguard; 5C—handguard with the bipods; 6A—hunting buttstock; 6B—skeletal buttstock with adjustable back plate and cheek piece; 7—magazine; 8—gunstock; 9A—barrel; 9C—barrel; 10—barrel latch; 11—multifunctional cartridge; 12—conical bushing of receiver 13; 13—receiver; 14—safety spring; 15—safety; 16—trigger guard with a magazine box; 17—trigger bar; 18—trigger bar spring; 19—magazine latch; 20—axis of the trigger bar and the magazine latch; 21—firing pin; 22—spring of the firing pin latch; 23—firing pin latch; 24—conical bushing of the bolt; 25—bolt body; 26—firing hammer; 27—mainspring; 28—mainspring latch; 29A—hunting buttstock; 29C—skeletal buttstock; 30—threaded bushing for the back plate screw; 31A—back plate; 31C—adjustable back plate; 32—back plate screws; 33—threaded bushing of the bipods; 34—cross screw of the buttstock; 35—nut of the cross screw; 36—upper screw; 37—lower screw; 38—caseless ammunition; 39—dowel screw; 40—dowel screw nut; 41—latch of adjustable back plate; 42—adjustable cheek piece; 43—latch of adjustable cheek piece; 44—stop; 45—stop lock 44; 46—threaded bushing of the stop lock; 47—lower part of muzzle break; 48—upper part of muzzle break; 49—screw of muzzle break; 50—folding adjustable bipod; 51—bipod latch 50; 52—conical part on the firing pin 21; 53—cylindrical part of firing pin 21 with smaller diameter; 54—inclined protrusion on the firing pin 21; d54—angle of inclined protrusion on the firing pin 21; 55—axis of the firing pin; 56—cylindrical part of firing pin 21 with bigger diameter; 57—cylindrical piston on firing pin 21; 58—rod section with grooves on firing pin 21; 59—rear groove on firing pin 21; 60—square part on the firing pin 21; 61—cylindrical protrusions on firing pin 21; 62—truncated cone on the conical bushing of the bolt 24; 63—blind conical hole on the conical bushing of the bolt 24; 64—hole in the conical bushing of the bolt 24; 65—thick wall on the conical bushing of the bolt 24; 66—protrusion in the conical bushing of the bolt 24; 67—cylindrical part of the bolt body 25; 68—thinner cylindrical part of the bolt body 25; 69—slot on the bolt body 25; 70—cylindrical head of the bolt body 25; 71—chamfer on the bolt body 25; 72—locking lug of the bolt body 25; 73—radius surface of the bolt body 25; 74—base on the bolt body 25; 75—leading protrusion on the bolt body 25; 76—handle on the bolt body 25; 77—area on the bolt body 25; 78—glazed area on the bolt body 25; 79—blind cylindrical channel in the bolt body 25; 80—lead-in slot on the bolt body 25; 81—groove on the bolt body 25; 82—through-hole on the bolt body 25; 83—end face on the bolt body 25; 84—screwed protrusion on the bolt body 25; 85—the screwed surface of the bolt body 25; 86—rectangular hole on the bolt body 25; 87—washer of the firing pin latch 23; 88—blind hole in the washer 87; 89—through-hole in washer 87; 90—splineways on the washer 87; 91—protrusion in the washer 87; 92—rod on the firing hammer 26; 93—groove on the firing hammer 26; 94—hammer on the firing hammer 26; 95—slot in the firing hammer 26; 96—blind hole in the firing hammer 26; 97—the cocking stud area on the firing hammer 26; 98—washer of the firing hammer 26K; 99—slots on the firing hammer 26K; 100—holes of the firing hammer 26K; 101—rod of the mainspring latch 28; 102—protrusion on the mainspring latch 28; 103—a smaller diameter rod on the mainspring latch 28; 104—blind hole in the mainspring latch 28; 105—muzzle break; 106—plate of lower part of the muzzle break 47 of upper part of the muzzle break 48; 107—grooves in the plate 106; 108—threaded section in the plate 106; 109—smooth conical part in the plate 106; 110—smooth cylindrical section on the plate 106; 111—cylindrical groove at the upper 48 part of muzzle break; 112—cylindrical groove in the plate 106; 113—outer tube at the lower part 47 of muzzle break; 114—slots in the plate 106; 115—longitudinal axis of the muzzle break 105; 116—angle formed at the cross-section between two slots 114; 117—threaded holes outside the lower part of the muzzle break 47; 118—inner tube at the upper part of the muzzle break 48; 119—inner smooth hole in the inner tube 118; 120—holes at the upper part 48 of the muzzle break; 121—smooth inner channel in the barrel 9A and 9C; 122—smooth cylindrical section on the barrel 9A and 9C; 123—threaded section with buttress thread on the barrel 9A and 9C; 124—circular groove on the barrel 9A and 9C; 125—smooth cylindrical section on the barrel 9A and 9C; 126—groove on the barrels 9A and 9C; 127—conical part on the barrel 9A and 9C; 128—cylindrical section on the barrel 9A and 9C; 129—slots on the barrel 9A and 9C; 130—slot on the barrel 9C; 131—section with thread on the barrel 9C; 132—smooth conical part on the barrel 9B; 133—threaded bushing of the multifunctional cartridge 11; 134—spring-loaded half-rings in the multifunctional cartridge 11; 135—inner smooth bushing of the multifunctional cartridge 11; 136—middle bushing in the multifunctional cartridge 11; 137—outer bushing of multifunctional cartridge 11 with variable diameter; 138—bigger diameter of the outer bushing with variable diameter 137; 139—cylindrical section of the conical bushing of the receiver 13; 140—smaller cylindrical section of the conical bushing of the receiver 13; 141—conical hole inside the conical bushing of the receiver 13; 142—cylindrical part of the receiver 13; 143—multi-layered cylindrical hole with the threaded section at the end of cylindrical part 142; 144—cross-threaded hole at the inlet of the multi-layered cylindrical hole with threaded section 143; 145—cylindrical groove of the receiver 13; 146—complex-shaped section of the receiver 13; 147—cylindrical guiding chamfers at inlet of complex-shaped section 146; 148—rail of the receiver 13; 149—complex-shaped bar at rear end of the cylindrical part 142; 150—console at rear end of complex-shaped bar 149; 151—protrusion at the end of the console 150; 152—hole in the protrusion 151; 153—leading notch at junction between the console 150 and the complex-shaped bar 149; 154—protrusion in the complex-shaped bar 149; 155—slot in the complex-shaped bar 149; 156—console at rear end of complex-shaped bar 149; 157—window in the complex-shaped bar 149; 158—guiding slots in the complex-shaped bar 149; 159—stepped through-hole in the complex-shaped bar 149; 160—protrusion in the complex-shaped bar 149; 161—blind hole on the protrusion 160; 162—protrusion with through-hole in the complex-shaped bar 149; 163—slot between the protrusion 160 and the protrusion with threaded hole 162; 164—through slot in the protrusion 162; 165—blind slots in the protrusion 162; 166—slot in the console 150; 167—trapezoidal hole in the console 150; 168—rectangular hole at the bottom of the protrusions 161 and 162 in the guiding slot 158; 169—protrusion in the lower part of the complex-shaped bar 149; 170—protrusion in the lower part of the complex-shaped bar 149; 171—blind threaded hole in the protrusion 170; 172—axis on the safety 15; 173—blind hole on the axis 172; 174—base on the safety 15; 175—protrusion on the base 174; 176—thumb piece on the safety 15; 177—cylindrical protrusion on the end of the thumb piece 176; 178—fixing plate at junction between the base 174 with the thumb piece 176; 179—safety lug on the clamping plate 178; 180—conical protrusion on the side surface of the thumb piece 176; 181—bar of the skeletal buttstock 29C; 182—through hole inside the bar 181; 183—firing handle in the bar 181; 184—rack in the bar 181; 185—lower jumper in the bar 181; 186—upper jumper in the bar 181; 187—console in the bar 181 at the side of the rack 184; 188—grasp in the bar 181 at a side of the shooting handle 183; 189—blind longitudinal hole in the console 187; 190—threaded holes in the console 187; 191—spherical recesses at the side surfaces of the console 187; 192—slots inside the grasp 188; 193—slots inside the grasp 188; 194—cross hole in the grasp 188; 195—vertical hole in the grasp 188; 196—hole in the rack 184; 197—conical hole in the rack 184; 198—blind hole in the rack 184; 199—cylindrical section with notches on the stop lock 45; 200—groove on the stop lock 45; 201—cylindrical section with the outer thread on the stop lock 45; 202—radius groove on the stop lock 45; 203—through cross slots on the stop lock 45; 204—lugs of the retaining clamps on the stop lock 45; 205—cylindrical protrusion at the ends of the lugs of the retaining clamps 204; 206—hole inside the stop lock 45; D206—diameter of the hole 206; 207—rod of the stop 44; 208—cylindrical head at one end of the rod 207; D208—diameter of the cylindrical head 208; 209—disk with notches at the other end of the rod 207; 210—grooves on the rod 207; 211—adjusting screw for the adjustable back plate latch 41; 212—retaining pin for the adjustable back plate latch 41 and the cheek piece clamp 231; 213—retaining pin spring for the adjustable back plate latch 41 and the cheek piece clamp 231; 214—stop screw for the adjustable back plate latch 41 215—threaded rod on the adjusting screw 211; 216—cylindrical head on the adjusting screw 211; 217—semi-circular slots on the adjusting screw 211; 218—blind hole inside the adjusting screw 211; 219—threaded section inside the adjusting screw 211; 220—through-hole inside the adjusting screw 211; 221—back plate bracket; 222—back plate extension piece; 223—back plate; 224—back plate screws; 225—longitudinal plate in the back plate bracket 221; 226—transverse plate in the back plate bracket 221; 227—slot at side surfaces of the longitudinal plate 225; 228—spherical recesses inside the slot 227; 229—blind hole inside the transverse plate 226; 230—threaded holes inside the transverse plate 226; 231—cheek piece clamp; 232—cheek piece; 233—cheek piece screws; 234—rests of the cheek piece clamp; 235—bent plate in the cheek piece clamp 231; 236—free ends of the bent plate 235; 237—protrusions outside the free ends 236; 238—through-holes at the edges of the protrusions 237; 239—threaded holes in the center of the protrusions 237; 240—threaded holes in the upper part of the bent plate 235; 241—sleeve stop of the rest for the cheek piece clamp 234; 242—thrust screws for the cheek piece clamp 231 the sleeve stop 241; 243—plate on the sleeve stop 241; 244—cylindrical protrusions on the ends of the plate 243; 245—blind holes with the threaded section in the cylindrical protrusions 244; 246—through-holes in the cylindrical protrusions 244; 247—threaded hole in the center of the plate 243; 248—handguard; 249—bar in the handguard 248; 250—through-hole in the bar 249; 251—stepped hole in the bar 249; 252—longitudinal blind hole in the bar 249; 253—bipod bracket; 254—bipod stubs screws; 255—bipod stubs; 256—bipod stubs latches; 257—plate springs of the latch; 258—conical nuts; 259—withdrawable locks; 260—flat bent plate in the bipod bracket 253; 261—protrusions at the ends of the flat bent plate 260; 262—through-holes in the protrusions 261; 263—semi-circular conical holes on external walls of the protrusions 261; 264—radius external walls of the protrusions 261; 265—through-hole in the center of the flat bent plate 260; 266—release button at the start of the bipod stubs latch 256; 267—cylindrical part of the bipod stubs latch 256; 268—cylindrical part of the bipod stubs latch 256; 269—conic-cylindrical part of the bipod stubs latch 256; 270—cylindrical part on the bipod stubs latch 256; 271—washer on the bipod stubs latch 256; 272—plate on the bipod stub 255; 273—tube on the bipod stub 255; 274—through slot in the upper part of the plate 272; 275—through threaded hole in the upper part of the plate 272; 276—through-hole in the lower part of the plate 272; 277—cylindrical section with the outer thread on the bipod stub 255; 278—radius groove on the bipod stub 255; 279—through cross slots on the bipod stub 255; 280—lugs of the retaining clamps on the bipod stub 255; 281—cylindrical protrusion at the end of the lugs of the retaining clamps 280; 282—longitudinal hole inside the bipod stub 255; 283—cylindrical section with the notches on the conical nut 258; 284—conical section inside the conical nut 258; 285—threaded section inside the cylindrical section 283; 286—grooves inside the conical nut 258; 287—conical section inside the conical nut 258; 288—rod on the withdrawable lock 259; 289—cylinder-conical head at the end of the rod 288; 290—cylindrical head at the end of the rod 288; 291—grooves on the rod 288; 292—long bent end on the spiral trigger bar spring 18; 293—short bent end on the spiral trigger bar spring 18; 294—plate on the trigger bar 17; 295—protrusion on the trigger bar 17; 296—radius surface in the protrusion 295; 297—sear platform in the protrusion 295; 298—trigger bar at the end of the plate 294; 299—protrusion in the center of the plate 294; 300—through-hole in the protrusion 299; 301—hole between the protrusion 295 and the protrusion 299 of the plate 294; 302—lever on the magazine latch 19; 303—button on the magazine latch 19; 304—support platform on the button 303; 305—console at the end of the lever 302; 306—slot in the center of the console 305; 307—protrusion above the button 303; 308—hole in the protrusion 307; 309—slot in the protrusion 307; 310—hole in the protrusion 307; 311—plate of the trigger guard with magazine box 16; 312—cylindrical protrusion with the hole 312A; 313—slot; 314—trigger guard at other end of the plate 311; 315—complex-shaped protrusion; 316—hole in the protrusion 315; 317—threaded hole in the plate 311; 318—magazine box at the center of the plate 311; 319—slot in the magazine box 318; 320—inclined platform; 321—inclined safety gap in the slot 319; 322—protrusion with inclined platform on the magazine 7; 323—expanding ring; 324—external marker-washer; 325—inner washer; 326—ignition block for mechanical extraction; 327—ignition block for magnetic extraction; 328—magnetic extraction marker-washer; 329—capsule with the anvil; 330—gap; T330—thickness of the gap 330; 331—magnet; 332—hand extractor; 333—lock time; 334—propellant; 335—projectile; 336—forc-flame, which ignites the propellant 334; 337—gases released during the combustion of propellant 334 rnt; 338—projectile chamber; 339—leading cylindrical part of the projectile 335; 340—gap between rear cylindrical part 341 of the projectile 335 and inner surface of the multifunctional cartridge 11; T340—thickness of the gap 340; 341—rear cylindrical part of the projectile 335; 342—ignition time; 343—screw channels on the projectile 335; 344—second period; 345—gas blanket created by the gases 337 via the gap 346; 346—gap configured by rifling on the projectile 335; T346—thickness of the gap 346; 347—primary chamber in the muzzle break 105; 348—reaction from high velocity gases 337 7 in primary chamber 347; 349—inclined channels in the muzzle break 105; 350—gas flow; 351—reaction from to gas flow 350 on external wall of the inclined channels 349; 352—exhaust gas jet stream; 353—thrust force due to exhaust gas jet stream 352; 354—gas aftereffect period; 355—the air flow, oncoming after the departure of the projectile 335 from the barrel 9A muzzle brake 105; 5; 356—the reaction created by the incoming air stream 3555.
(88) The drawings of the proposed invention will be now explained in greater details.
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(151) When firing using the weapons 1A, 1B, 1C, the magazine is in the magazine box 318 of the trigger guard with the magazine box 16, the console 305 of the magazine latch 19 is set behind the protrusion with the inclined platform 322 of the magazine 7, and the magazine latch 19, via the short bent end 293 of the trigger bar spring 18, will be set under constant pressure, thereby ensuring reliable fastening of the magazine 7 within operation of the weapons 1A, 1B, 1C.
(152) To remove the magazine from the weapon 1A, 1B, 1C, it is necessary to press the magazine latch 19; the magazine latch 19 will rotate about its axis 20 and the console 305 of the magazine latch 19 will come out of engagement with the protrusion with the inclined platform 322 of the magazine 7, and the magazine 7 can be removed from weapons 1A, 1B, 1C.
(153) To install the magazine into the weapons 1A, 1B, 1C, it is required to insert the magazine 7 into the magazine box 318 of the trigger guard with the magazine box 16. When the protrusion with the inclined platform 322 of the magazine 7 will come against the console 305 and presses on it, the magazine latch 19 will rotate about its axis 20, and the console 305 of the magazine latch 19 will come out of engagement with the protrusion with the inclined platform 322 of the magazine 7. Further, the magazine 7 will rise and abut against the receiver 13, and, under the action of the short bent end 293 of the trigger bar spring 18, the magazine latch 19 will rotate about its axis 20, and the console 30 of the magazine latch 19 will come into engagement with the protrusion with the inclined platform 322 of the magazine 7, which ensure reliable fastening of the magazine 7 in weapons 1A, 1B, 1C.
(154)
(155)
(156) To remove the adjustable back plate 31C from the skeletal buttstock 29C, it is required to unscrew the adjusting screws 211 to a distance at which the spherical parts of the retaining pin 212 move away from the slots 227 of the back plate bracket 221, and the adjustable back plate 31C can be removed.
(157)
(158) To remove the stop 44 from the skeletal buttstock 29C, it is required to unscrew completely the stop lock 45 from the threaded bushing of the stop lock 46, then the stop lock will be removed together with the stop 44 as a single assembly unit, then the stop 44 is to be dismantled by taking it out from the stop lock 45; this is possible due to the fact that within passage of the cylindrical head 208 the cylindrical protrusions 205 at the ends of the lugs of the retaining clamps 204 will freely move apart and allow passage of the cylindrical head 208 with the rod 207 of the stop 44 through the hole 206 of the stop lock 45; in this case, the condition should be met under which the diameter D208 of the cylindrical head 208 is less than the diameter D206 of the hole 206 of the stop lock 45.
(159)
(160) In accordance with the second method of extraction of the ammunition 38, it is required to turn the safety 15 into middle position, to open and to remove the bolt 4 from the weapon 1A, 1B, 1C. Further, it is required to remove by hand the ammunition 38 from the bolt 4 and install the bolt 4 in the receiver 13, delivering another ammunition 38 from the magazine 7 to the cartridge 11 of the receiver, if necessary. Set the safety 15 into the position of prevention.
(161)
(162) The bipod stub 255 of the folding adjustable bipod 50 can be folded in various positions. In this case they are fastened without backlashes. For this purpose, the button 266 of the bipod stubs latch 256 is to be pressed until it stops, and the conic-cylindrical part 269 of the bipod stubs latch 256 will come out of engagement with the semi-circular conical hole 263 of the bipod bracket 253, thus the bipod stub 255 will be able to rotate on the screw of the bipod stub 254 in the bipod bracket 253. Further, while holding the bipod stubs latch 256, spring-loaded by the plate spring of the latch 257, in the pressed position, the bipod stub 255 should be set in the desired position, while the latch of the bipod stubs 256 will be aligned with the semi-circular conical hole 263 of the bipod bracket 253. Further, it is required to release the bipod stubs latch 256. Under the action of the plate spring of the latch 257, it is engaged by its conic-cylindrical part 269 of the bipod stubs latch 256 with the semi-circular conical hole 263 of the bipod bracket 253, and the bipod stub 255 will be fixed without any backlash. All above operations should be repeated with the second bipod stub 255.
(163)
(164) To remove the withdrawable lock 259 from the bipod stub 255, it is required to unscrew completely the conical nut 258 from the cylindrical section with the outer thread 277 of the bipod stub 255, then the conical nut 258 will be removed together with the withdrawable lock 259 as a single assembly unit, now the withdrawable stop 259 is to dismantled by taking it out from the conical nut 258, this is possible due to the fact that within passage of the cylindrical head 290 the cylindrical protrusions 281 at the ends of the lugs of the retaining clamps 280 will freely move apart and pass the cylindrical head 290 with the rod 288 of the withdrawable lock 259 through the longitudinal hole 282 of the bipod stub 255.
(165)
(166) During this period, the following processes take place: after the impact action of the firing hammer 26 against the firing pin 21, the firing pin 21 breaks the capsule with the anvil 329 inside the ignition block 326 or 327 and the force flame 336 ignites the propellant 334 (solid, liquid, gaseous). A gases 337 start to evolve at high temperature and pressure. The entire process takes place in the closed space of the projectile chamber 338 for the propellant. Under the action of gases 337 the cylindrical piston 57 of the firing pin 21 will press the conical bushing of the bolt 24 to the glazed area 78 of the bolt body 25, thereby blocking the leakage of gases 337 into the receiver 13. When the pressure of the gas P.sub.k will reach the pressure at which the spring-loaded half rings 134 are unfasten, the projectile 335 with its leading cylindrical part 339 will pass through the spring-loaded half rings 134 and abut against the grooves of the multifunctional cartridge 11. Further, when the gas pressure P.sub.o reaches the force pressure level, the projectile 335 begins to rifle with its leading cylindrical part 339 into the grooves of the multifunctional cartridge 11. At this moment, the gap 340 between the rear cylindrical part 341 of the projectile 335 and the inner surface of the multifunction cartridge 11 starts to decrease and the projectile 335 starts to move forward. The thickness T340 of the gap 340 depends on a number of the values and it is calculated depending on each specific ammunition.
(167)
(168) 1. Obturation. With a sharp increase of the pressure in the projectile chamber 338 for the propellant, the gases 337 in the space of the multifunctional cartridge 11 under high-pressure press the ignition block 326 or 327 against the cylindrical piston 57. Thus, the gases 337 are locked from breakthrough into the through-hole 82 of the bolt body 25. The gases 337 bypass the ignition block 326 or 327 and enter the space formed by the blind conical hole 63 of the conical bushing of the bolt 24 and the cylindrical piston 57 of the firing pin 21. Since the gases 337 act in all directions, one portion of the gases 337 applies the pressure against the thick wall 65 of the conical bushing of the bolt 24, which is pressed against the glazed area 78 of the bolt body 25. This prevents the gases 337 from the breakthrough into the weapon 1A, 1B, 1C. Another portion of the gases 337 applies the pressure on the walls in the blind conical hole 63 of the conical bushing of the bolt 24 and on the conical bushing of the receiver 12. The gases 337 apply the pressure on the cylindrical piston 57, which, with its end, locks the leakage of gas 337 between the firing pin 21 and the -hole 64 of the conical bushing of the bolt 24.
(169) 2. Rifling. The projectile 335 passes through the grooves of the multifunctional cartridge 11, while the screwed channels 343 are rifled on the projectile 335. Projectile 335 obtains the required circular velocity for a stable shot. At the moment the projectile 335 leaves the threaded section of the multifunctional cartridge 11, the gas pressure P 337 has the maximum value, the maximum temperature T and 70% of the initial velocity V.sub.0 of the projectile. The combustion process of the propellant 334 (solid, liquid, gaseous) will be completed. Under the action of the gas pressure 337, the walls of the projectile 335 are deformed and the gap 340 between the rear cylindrical part 341 of the projectile 335 and the inner surface of the multifunctional cartridge 11 is closed. The gases 337 in the projectile chamber 338 reforge the walls of the projectile 335. The chips formed due to creation of the screwed channels 343 on the projectile 335 are blown out by the gases 337 through the screwed channels 343 of the projectile 335 and partially carried away by the gases 337 following the projectile 335. If the pressure of the gases 337 exceeds the allowable value, then the conical bushing of the bolt 24 will crack, allowing the gases 337 to outflow. This precaution ensures protection of the weapon and the shooter. For further use of the weapon, it is necessary to replace the conical bushing of the bolt 24. With increased gas pressure 337, the cracks in the multifunctional cartridge 11 are also possible. For further use of the weapons, it is necessary to replace the multifunctional cartridge 11.
(170)
(171) The following processes take place within this period: in case of the weapons 1A, 1B, 1C, when the projectile 335 passes through the smooth bore of the barrel 9A or 9B, the gases 337 will partially blow out the chips formed due to rifling the screwed channels 343 of the projectile 335. In addition, the gases 337 create the gas blanket 345 due to the gap 346 formed by the grooves on the projectile 335, thus reducing the friction of projectile 335 against the smooth surface of the bore of the barrel 9A or 9C. Thickness T346, of the gap 346 is equal to the height of the grooves (rifles) on the projectile 335. Within the second period 344, highly compressed and heated gases 337 expand and apply the pressure on the projectile 335, increasing its velocity V344 up to 98% of the initial velocity V.sub.0 of the 335 projectile. The decrease in the pressure of the gases 335 within the second period 344 occurs abruptly according to curvilinear relation. At this, the second period 344 for the weapons 1A, 1B is completed, but for the weapons 1C, operation of the muzzle break 105 is also involved.
(172) In the muzzle break 105, the gases 337, entering at high velocity into the primary chamber 347, impinge against the end surface of the primary chamber 347, creating a reaction 348 acting in the opposite direction of the weapon 1C blowback. Further, the portion of the gases 337 burst into the inclined channels 349 of the muzzle break 105, and at alteration of the gas flow 350, the excessive pressure is generated on the external wall of the inclined channels 349, as a result of which the reaction 351 appears, acting also in the opposite direction of the weapon 1C blowback. Further, the gases 337 in the inclined channels 349 generate the exhaust gas jet stream 352, which, escaping out of the inclined channels 349, generates the thrust force 353 acting in the opposite direction of the weapon 1C blowback. Reactions 348, 351 and the thrust force 353 reduce the blowback of the weapon 1C.
(173)
(174) The gases 337 pass through the muzzle face of the barrel 9A or the muzzle face of the muzzle break 105 outwards. The projectile 335 reaches the maximum initial velocity V.sub.max at a point of about twenty centimetres from the muzzle face of the barrel 9A or the muzzle face of the muzzle break 105. The transition period 354 is completed when the gas pressure 337 applied to the projectile 335 is balanced with the atmospheric pressure. After the projectile 335 leaves the barrel 9A or the muzzle break 105, the air flow 355 enters the screwed channels 343 of the projectile 335 and, passing through them at high velocity, creates the reaction 356, which results in additional rotation of the projectile 335 around its longitudinal axis. Consequently, the stability of the projectile 335 is enhanced throughout entire shot path. When the gases 337 outflow from the barrel 9A or the muzzle break 105, some of the gases 337 remaining in the space formed by the blind conical hole 63 of the conical bushing of the bolt 24 and the cylindrical piston 57 of the firing pin 21 will break the ignition block 326 or 327 from the firing pin 21 and throw it out beyond the barrel 9A or the muzzle break 105 following the projectile 335.
(175)
(176) 1. To remove completely the blowback within shooting. This is achieved due to the curvilinear nature of the gases 337 operation during the second time 344 in case of the weapon 1A, 1B, and operation of the muzzle break 105 during transitional period 354 in case of the weapon 1C.
(177) 2. To enhance the efficiency, to reduce the heat losses and to decrease the heating of the barrel 9A or 9C. This is achieved since the rifling force corresponds to the level of forcing pressure P.sub.o, at which the propellant 334 (solid, liquid, gaseous) is completely burned, as well as the maximum pressure P.sub.max of the gases 337 and the maximum temperature T, which occur within the ignition time 342 in thick-walled, multi-layered, multifunctional cartridge 11. In the barrel with the smooth bore 9A or 9C, the gases 337 are expanded and cooled abruptly, and the projectile 335 moves in the smooth bore of the barrel 9A or 9C in the gas blanket 345 owing to the gap 346 with minimum friction and appropriate axial rotation of the projectile 335.
(178) 3. To reduce the length of the barrel 9A or 9C. This is achieved because the release of all thermal energy occurs in the multifunctional cartridge 11 of the receiver 13 and building up of the basic velocity V.sub.0 of the projectile 335 takes place within passing the carbide and refractory threaded bushing 133 of the multifunctional cartridge 11. Therefore, the maximum speed V.sub.max of the projectile 335 is achieved in the barrel 9A or 9C with the length twice shorter than in case of the traditional shot.
(179) 4. To reduce the weight and dimensions of the weapon. This is achieved due to increase of the values of operating temperature and operating pressure. This makes possible to create the weapon 1A or 1B or 1C with small dimensions, low weight, and high muzzle energy of the shot.
(180) Below are examples of the process of assembling the proposed caseless weapon 1A, 1B, 1C.
(181) Process of Assembling of the Caseless Weapon 1A:
(182) 1. Using the barrel 9A, the multifunctional cartridge 11, the conical bushing of receiver 12, the receiver 13, the safety spring 14, the safety 15 to assemble the receiver with the barrel and the mechanisms 2A.
(183) 2. Using the trigger guard with the magazine box 16, the trigger bar 17, the trigger bar spring 18, the magazine latch 19, the axis of the trigger bar and the magazine latch 19 to assemble the trigger guard with the magazine box and mechanisms 3.
(184) 3. Using the firing pin 21, the spring of firing pin latch 22, the firing pin latch 23, the conical bushing of the bolt 24, the bolt body 25, the firing hammer 26, the mainspring 27 and the mainspring latch 28 to assemble the bolt 4.
(185) 4. Using the handguard 248, the threaded bushing of the bipods 33 to assemble the handguard 5A.
(186) 5. Using the hunting buttstock 29A, the threaded bushings for the back plate screws 30, the back plate 31A, the back plate screws 32 to assemble the hunting buttstock 6A.
(187) 6. Using the receiver with the barrel and the mechanisms 2A, the trigger guard with the magazine box and the mechanisms 3, the handguard 5A, the hunting buttstock 6A, the barrel latch 10, the cross screw of the buttstock 34, the nut of the cross screw 35 of the buttstock, the upper screw of the trigger bar with magazine box 36, the lower screw 37 of the trigger guard with the magazine box to assemble the weapon 1A without the bolt 4 and the magazine 7. Install the bolt 4 into the weapon 1A.
(188) 7. Fit up the magazine 7 with the ammunition 38 and insert it into the weapon 1A.
(189) 8. Set the safety 15 to the “fire” mode.
(190) 9. Pull and release the bolt 4. The weapon 1A is ready to fire.
(191) Process of Assembling of the Caseless Weapon 1B:
(192) 1. Using the barrel 9A, the multifunctional cartridge 11, the conical bushing of receiver 12, the receiver 13, the safety spring 14, the safety 15 to assemble the receiver with the barrel and the mechanisms 2A.
(193) 2. Using the trigger guard with the magazine box 16, the trigger bar 17, the trigger bar spring 18, the magazine latch 19, the axis of the trigger bar and the magazine latch 19 to assemble the trigger guard with the magazine box and mechanisms 3.
(194) 3. Using the firing pin 21, the spring of firing pin latch 22, the firing pin latch 23, the conical bushing of the bolt 24, the bolt body 25, the firing hammer 26, the mainspring 27 and the mainspring latch 28 to assemble the bolt 4.
(195) 4. Using the gunstock 8, the threaded bushings for the back plate screw 30, the back plate 31A, the back plate screws 32, the threaded bushing of the bipods 33 to assemble the hunting gunstock 1B.
(196) 6. Using the receiver with the barrel and the mechanisms 2A, the trigger guard with the magazine box and the mechanisms 3, the hunting gunstock 1B, the barrel latch 10, the upper screw 36 of the trigger guard with magazine box, the lower screw of the trigger guard with magazine box 37 to assemble the weapon 1B without the bolt 4 and the magazine 7.
(197) Install the bolt 4 into the weapon 1A.
(198) 7. Fit up the magazine 7 with the ammunition 38 and insert it into the weapon 1A.
(199) 8. Set the safety 15 to the “fire” mode.
(200) 9. Pull and release the bolt 4. The weapon 1A is ready to fire.
(201) Process of Assembling of the Caseless Weapon 1C:
(202) 1. Using the lower part of the muzzle break 47, the upper part of muzzle break 48, the screws of the muzzle break 49 to assemble the muzzle break 105 is to be assembled.
(203) 2. Using the muzzle break 105, the barrel 9C, the multifunctional cartridge 11, the conical bushing of receiver 12, the receiver 13, the safety spring 14, the safety 15 to assemble the trigger housing with mechanisms 2C.
(204) 3. Using the trigger guard with the magazine box 16, the trigger bar 17, the trigger bar spring 18, the magazine latch 19, the axis of the trigger bar and the magazine latch 19 to assemble the trigger guard with the magazine box and mechanisms 3.
(205) 4. Using the firing pin 21, the spring of firing pin latch 22, the firing pin latch 23, the conical bushing of the bolt 24, the bolt body 25, the firing hammer 26, the mainspring 27 and the mainspring latch 28 to assemble the bolt 4.
(206) 5. Using the bipod bracket 253, the screws of the bipod stubs 254, the bipod stubs 255, the bipod stubs latches 256, the plate springs of the latch 257, the conical nuts 258, the withdrawable locks 259 to assemble the folding adjustable bipod 50.
(207) 6. Using the handguard 248, the threaded bushing of the bipods 33, the folding adjustable bipod 50, the latch of the bipod 51 to assemble the handguard with the bipods 5C.
(208) 7. Using the back plate bracket 221, the back plate extension piece 222, the back plate 223, the back plate screws 224 to assemble the adjustable back plate 31C.
(209) 8. Using the sleeve stops 241, the retaining pins 212, the retaining pin springs 213, the thrust screws 242 to assemble the rests of the cheek piece clamp 234.
(210) 9. Using the cheek piece clamp 231, the cheek piece 232, the cheek piece screws 233, the latch of adjustable cheek piece 43, the rests of the cheek piece clamp 234 to assemble the adjustable cheek piece 42.
(211) 10. Using the adjusting screws 211, the retaining pins 212, the retaining pin springs 213, the stop screws 214 to assemble the adjustable back plate latches 41.
(212) 11. Using the skeletal buttstock 29C, the adjustable back plate 31C, the latch of the adjustable back plate 41, the adjustable cheek piece 42, the latch of adjustable cheek piece 43, the stop 44, the latch of the stop 45, the threaded bushing of latch of the stop 46 to assemble the skeletal buttstock with adjustable back plate and the cheek piece 6C.
(213) 12. Using the receiver with the barrel and the mechanisms 2C, the trigger guard with the magazine box and the mechanisms 3, the handguard with the bipods 5C, the skeletal buttstock with adjustable back plate and cheek piece 6C, the barrel latch 10, the transverse screw of the buttstock 34, the nut of the cross screw 35 of the buttstock, the upper screw of the trigger guard with magazine box 36, the lower screw 37 of the trigger guard with magazine box to assemble the weapon 1C without the bolt 4 and the magazine 7.
(214) 13. Install the bolt 4 into the weapon 1C.
(215) 14. Fit up the magazine 7 with the ammunition 38 and insert it into the weapon 1C.
(216) 15. Set the safety 15 to the “fire” mode.
(217) 16. Pull and release the bolt 4. The weapon 1C is ready to fire.
(218) Below are the examples of the process of shot using the proposed caseless weapon 1A, 1B, 1C.
(219) The Process of Shot for Caseless Weapons 1A, 1B, 1C During Firing:
(220) 1. Set the safety 15 to the “fire” mode.
(221) 2. Press the trigger bar 17, the firing hammer 26 will fall off the cocking stud.
(222) 3. The mainspring 27 will move the firing hammer with high energy, and it strikes the firing pin 21.
(223) 4. The firing hammer 21 punctures and breaks the capsule with the anvil 329, which ignites the propellant 334 (solid, liquid, gaseous).
(224) 5. The propellant 334 (solid, liquid, gaseous) burns with the release of the gases 337 with high temperature and pressure.
(225) 6. The projectile 335 is rifled, acquiring the axial rotation, and picks up the speed.
(226) 8. The projectile 335 flies out of the barrel 9C and the gas pressure 337 on the projectile 335 is balanced with the atmospheric pressure. The shot is completed.
(227) 9. To continue firing it is required to pull and release the bolt 4, in which case the bolt 4 at returning, and passing the magazine 7, picks up the next ammunition 38, sends it into the multifunctional cartridge 11 and locks on the locking lugs 129; and the firing hammer 26 is raised and sets on the cocking stud. The weapons 1A, 1B. 1C are ready for the next shot.
(228) The proposed new high-accuracy caseless magazine weapons 1A, 1B, 1C can be applied for army, police, hunting, sports, and operates with maximum efficiency.