Utility knife

Abstract

A utility knife has a housing in which a particle flow cross section is substantially constant or increases in a flow direction of particles from an inlet of the housing into an interior of the housing at an end of the housing to an outlet of the housing. A blade assembly has a blade with a cutting edge and is movable relative to the housing between a stowed position and an operating position for a cutting operation. A first actuating part and a second actuating part mounted movable relative to the first actuating part move of the blade assembly between the stowed and operating positions. First and second slotted links form a four-point linkage with the first and second actuating parts.

Claims

1. A utility knife comprising a housing formed with an inlet opening and an outlet opening, a blade assembly having a blade with a cutting edge, the housing having a first actuating part and a second actuating part movable relative to the first actuating part for movement of the blade assembly between a stowed position and a cutting position, pivot joints supporting the blade assembly on the housing for movement relative to the housing between the stowed position in which the cutting edge is protected so as to be inaccessible and the cutting position in which the cutting edge is moved relative to the housing for a cutting operation, and a first link and a second link forming with the blade assembly and with the second actuating part a linkage and each of the first link and the second link forming a respective one of the pivot joints together with the second actuating part and with the blade assembly, the housing having a particle flow cross section that is substantially constant or increasing in a flow direction of particles from the inlet opening for the particles into an interior of the housing at an end of the housing to the outlet opening for the particles, the blade assembly being supported on the housing only by the pivot joints.

2. The utility knife according to claim 1, wherein the outlet opening is provided at a rear end and/or on a lower face of the housing.

3. The utility knife according to claim 1, wherein a spacing between opposing inner wall faces of the housing forming the flow cross section is substantially constant or increases toward the outlet opening.

4. The utility knife according to claim 1, wherein an inner wall of the housing has planar or circularly arcuate faces.

5. The utility knife according to claim 1, wherein, in the cutting position, the second actuating part is spaced from the first actuating part over a substantial part of a longitudinal extension of the outlet opening such that the outlet opening is not closed by the second actuating part.

6. The utility knife according to claim 1, wherein in the stowed position, the blade is moved into the housing such that a user cannot come into contact with the cutting edge and in the cutting position the blade projects from the inlet opening of the housing.

7. The utility knife according to claim 1, wherein the housing has a front end, a rear end, opposing sides, an upper face and a lower face, the outlet opening through which particles can leave the housing being formed at least on the lower face.

8. The utility knife according to claim 1, wherein the blade assembly is mounted on the housing only by the pivot joints.

9. A utility knife comprising a housing formed with an inlet opening and an outlet opening; a blade assembly having a blade with a cutting edge; pivot joints supporting the blade assembly on the housing for movement relative to the housing between a stowed position in which the cutting edge is a protected so as to be inaccessible and a cutting position in which the cutting edge is moved relative to the housing for a cutting operation, the housing having a particle flow cross section that is substantially constant or increasing in a flow direction of particles from the inlet opening for the particles into an interior of the housing to the outlet opening at an end of the housing; a first actuating part of the housing; a second actuating part of the housing movable relative to the first actuating part for movement of the blade assembly between the stowed and cutting positions; and a first link and a second link together forming with the blade assembly and with the second actuating part a four-pivot system comprising the pivot joints.

10. A utility knife comprising a housing formed with an inlet opening and an outlet opening and having a first actuating part and a second actuating part, a blade assembly having a blade with a cutting edge, and pivot joints supporting the blade assembly on the housing for movement relative to the housing between a stowed position in which the cutting edge is positioned in a protected position so as to be inaccessible and a cutting position in which the cutting edge is moved relative to the housing for a cutting operation, the housing having a front end, a rear end, opposing sides, an upper face, and a lower face, the outlet opening through which particles can leave the housing being on the lower face; and a first link and a second link together forming with the blade assembly and with the second actuating part a four-pivot system comprising the pivot joints.

11. The utility knife according to claim 10, wherein the outlet opening is not closed in the stowed position or in the cutting position.

12. The utility knife according to claim 10, wherein the outlet opening extends over a length of at least a third of a total length of the housing measured along a central longitudinal axis of the housing.

13. A utility knife comprising: a housing in which a particle flow cross section is substantially constant or increasing in a flow direction of particles from an inlet opening of the housing into an interior of the housing at an end of the housing to an outlet opening of the housing, a blade assembly having a blade with a cutting edge and movable relative to the housing between a stowed position in which the cutting edge is positioned in a protected position so as to be inaccessible and a cutting position in which the cutting edge is moved relative to the housing for a cutting operation, a first actuating part of the housing and a second actuating part of the housing mounted movable relative to the first actuating part for movement of the blade assembly between the stowed and cutting positions, and first and second links forming a four-pivot linkage with the second actuating part and with the blade assembly.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

(1) In the drawings:

(2) FIG. 1 is a side view of the utility knife in the stowed position,

(3) FIG. 2 is a section along section line A-A in FIG. 1,

(4) FIG. 3a is a side view of the utility knife in the operating position,

(5) FIG. 3b is a view of the utility knife from the direction of the arrow H in FIG. 3a,

(6) FIG. 3c is a section of the knife along section line D-D in FIG. 3a,

(7) FIG. 4 is a section along section line B-B in FIG. 3a,

(8) FIG. 5 is a side view of the knife in the operating position according to FIG. 3,

(9) FIG. 6 is a section along section line C-C in FIG. 5,

(10) FIG. 7 is an oblique perspective front view of the knife in the operating position,

(11) FIG. 8 is an oblique perspective front view of the knife in the stowed position,

(12) FIG. 9 is a side view of the knife in the operating position, with parts of the mechanism including the blade assembly not being shown for the sake of clarity,

(13) FIG. 10 is a section along section line E-E in FIG. 9,

(14) FIG. 11 is a section along section line F-F in FIG. 9,

(15) FIG. 12 is a section along section line G-G in FIG. 9,

(16) FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the knife,

(17) FIG. 14 is a view from the direction of the arrow K in FIG. 3a,

(18) FIG. 15 is a section along section line I-I in FIG. 14,

(19) FIG. 16 is an oblique perspective front view of the knife, with an upper region of the knife having been cut away,

(20) FIG. 17 is a side view of a second embodiment of the knife according to the invention in a safety position of the blade assembly,

(21) FIG. 18 is a section along section line K-K in FIG. 17,

(22) FIG. 19 is a view from the direction of the arrow P in FIG. 17,

(23) FIG. 20 is a section along section line L-L in FIG. 19,

(24) FIG. 21 shows the knife based on FIG. 17, with the blade assembly being in the cutting position,

(25) FIG. 22 is a section along section line K-K in FIG. 21,

(26) FIG. 23 is a view from the direction of the arrow P in FIG. 21,

(27) FIG. 24 is a section along section line L-L in FIG. 23,

(28) FIG. 25 is a section along section line Q-Q in FIG. 21.

SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(29) The utility knife as a whole is denoted by reference sign 10 in the drawings.

(30) The direction x.sub.1 points forward, based on a longitudinal axis m of the utility knife 10, the direction x.sub.2 points backward, the direction z.sub.1 points upward and the direction z.sub.2 points downward. The direction y.sub.1 points to the left along a longitudinal axis m of the knife 10, and the direction y.sub.2 points to the right.

(31) The knife 10 has a housing-like first actuating part 11 and a second actuating part 12. The first actuating part 11 and the second actuating part 12 form a pivot joint G.sub.1, such that the knife 10 can be moved out of the stowed position shown in FIG. 1 into an operating position shown in FIG. 3a when the second actuating part 12 is pivoted in the direction u.sub.1 relative to the first actuating part 11.

(32) The actuating parts 11 and 12 form a mechanism 13 that further has a slotted link 14 and a slotted link 15 that each form a pivot joint together with the second actuating part 12 and also each form a pivot joint together with a blade assembly 16. The slotted links 14 and 15, the second actuating part 12 and the blade assembly 16 form a coupling 30 in this way. A support 17 forms a pivot joint together with the slotted link 15 and forms a pivot joint together with the first actuating part 11.

(33) When the mechanism 13 moves from the stowed position into the operating position, a spring is tensioned and urges the mechanism 13 into the stowed position. If the user relieves the load on the first actuating part 11 and the second actuating part 12, the mechanism 13 therefore automatically returns to the stowed position according to FIG. 1. In the process, the second actuating part 12 is also pivoted in the direction u.sub.2 relative to the first actuating part 11.

(34) The first actuating part 11 has a front end 18, a rear end 19, an upper face 20 and a lower face 21. The front end 18 is provided with an opening 22, through which a blade 23 having a cutting edge 35 can project from the housing-like first actuating part 11. Furthermore, the lower face 21 is provided with an opening 24 that extends approximately from the pivot joint G.sub.1 as far as the rear end 19. In the present embodiment, the openings 22 and 24 are separated only by a shaft element 33 that is part of the pivot joint G.sub.1.

(35) The first actuating part 11 is U-shaped in cross section, an interior 25 of the first actuating part 11 being produced between the side walls 26a and 26b. In a front region of the knife 10 in which the blade 23 is in the stowed position, the side walls 26a and 26b are provided with a greater height H1 than in a rear region of the first actuating part 11, in which it has a height.

(36) During movement between the stowed position and the operating position, an actuation force is transferred to the slotted link 15 via the support 17, such that, in the operating position, the coupling 30 assumes a position in which a blade 23 projects through the opening 22 out of the interior 25 of the first actuating part 11 at least in part.

(37) During cutting processes, particles 34 that could impair the function of the knife 10 if they accumulate in larger quantities in the interior 25 substantially enter the interior 25 through the opening 22, e.g. because particles 34 adhere to side faces 27a and 27b of the blade 23 and are carried into the interior 25 when the knife 10 moves into the stowed position. In the drawings, the particles 34 entering the interior 25 are schematically shown by the arrows 36 and the particles 34 leaving the interior 25 are schematically shown by the arrows 37.

(38) It can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 4 that, in the front end 18, the side walls 26a and 26b taper toward the side walls 27a and 27b of the blade 23. In this way, when the knife 10 is moved from the operating position into the stowed position, particles 34 having large dimensions and particle conglomerates are prevented from entering the interior 25. Particles projecting from the side faces 27a and 27b are pulled off by the side walls 26a and 26b that are close to the side walls 27a and 27b.

(39) Nevertheless, particles 34 cannot be completely prevented from entering the interior 25. Particles that have moved into the interior 25 together with the blade assembly 16 can, according to FIG. 2, escape from the interior 25 again in a region 28 of the opening 24 before they enter movement region of the slotted links 14 and 15. In a region 39 (see FIG. 3b) adjacent to the first housing part 11, i.e. adjacent to the pivot joint G.sub.1, the second actuating part 12 has a smaller width B2 compared with a free end 38 that is provided with a width B1. For this reason, openings 41a and 41b that form an outlet 37 for the particles 34, are formed in the region 39 between the second actuating part 12 and the side wall 26a as well as between the second actuating part 12 and the side wall 26b. In addition, directly in the region of the pivot joint G.sub.1, the second actuating part 12 has an opening 40 that likewise forms an outlet 37 for particles 34.

(40) Should the particles 34 move into a rear region 31 of the interior 25 in which the slotted links 14 and 15 as well as the support 17 are provided, they can also leave the interior 25 very easily through the opening 24, since the side walls 26a and 26b only have the height in this region. This, however, only relates to a very small proportion of the particles 34 that have entered the interior 25, since the majority of the particles 34 have already left the interior 25 in the region 28 of the opening 24.

(41) In order to prevent particles 34 in the interior 25 from adhering to an inner face 29 of the first actuating part 11, the inner face 29 has large radii and avoids any sharp angles and interstices in which particles 34 can become adhered (see e.g. FIGS. 4, 10, 12, 14 and 15). As can be seen in particular in FIG. 10, the inner face 29 only has curved or planar regions.

(42) For example, it can be seen in FIGS. 3a and 7 that, in the operating position in which the first actuating part 11 is pivoted toward the second actuating part 12 to its maximum in the direction u.sub.1, a space 32 is formed between the first actuating part 11 and the second actuating part 12 that allows the particles leaving through the opening 24 to escape past the second actuating part 12 unimpeded.

(43) It becomes clear that the blade assembly 16 is supported on the actuating parts 11 and 12 by pivot joints and, furthermore, does not come into contact with the actuating parts 11 and 12.

(44) A utility knife according to a second embodiment is shown in FIGS. 17 to 25. The knife 110 has a housing 111 that has a front end 118, a rear end 119, an upper face 120 and a lower face 121. Openings 124a and 124b for actuating a blade assembly 116 and for particles of dirt to leave the housing 111 are formed on two opposing side walls 126a and 126b. In addition, an opening 128 for dirt to leave may be formed on the lower face 121, for example.

(45) In an interior 125 of the housing 111, the blade assembly 116 is slidable in a straight line between a safety position shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, in which a cutting edge 135 of a blade 123 of the blade assembly 116 is positioned in the housing 111 so as to be inaccessible to the user, and a cutting position shown in FIGS. 21 to 25, in which the cutting edge 135 emerges from an opening 122 in the housing 111 for a cutting process. The blade assembly 116 may, for example, be loaded in the safety position by a spring 130 that is only shown as a dashed line in FIG. 17.

(46) The blade assembly 116 has actuating surfaces 117a and 117b that can be actuated through the openings 124a and 124b in order to move the blade assembly 116 between the safety position and the cutting position.

(47) The blade assembly 116 may be formed in one piece or, for example, may comprise a blade support, in which a blade is detachably retained. Whether the blade assembly is formed in one piece or in multiple pieces does not play a significant role in the invention. In the present example, the blade 123 is designed as a region of the blade assembly 116 and is integrally connected to a supporting region 131. It is instead the support mounting of the blade assembly 116 that is essential here.

(48) The blade assembly 116 has arms 112a and 112b, 113a and 113b, 114a and 114b as well as 115a and 115b. The arms are positioned such that the blade assembly 116 is slidable in a straight line in the directions x.sub.1 and x.sub.2 between the safety position.

(49) Each arm forms point contact with an inner face 129 of the housing 111. This means that the contact surface is less than 2 mm.sup.2, e.g. 0.5 mm.sup.2. Owing to the low level of contact, movement of the blade assembly 116 is not vulnerable to particles 134 that are in the interior 125. Owing to the punctiform contact between the arms of the blade assembly 116 and the inner face 129, particles 134 are prevented from accumulating between surfaces of the blade assembly 116 and the inner face 129.

(50) The arms 112a and 112b, 113a and 113b, 114a and 114b as well as 115a and 115b, can in particular space apart the blade region 123, but also the supporting region 131, from the inner faces 129 of the housing 111 such that particles of dirt do not easily accumulate between the blade assembly 116 and the inner walls and impair movement of the blade assembly 116.

(51) The opening 122 is formed such that it surrounds the blade 123, in particular side faces 127a and 127b of the blade 123, at a small spacing, movement of the blade between the safety position and the cutting position being ensured. In this way, during a cutting process, the influx of particles 134 into the interior 125 of the housing 111 is kept low.