System and method to prevent the oxidizer overheating using cold side bypass during high input for a VOCs treatment system with series rotor
11761626 · 2023-09-19
Assignee
- DESICCANT TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (Taoyuan, TW)
- DESICCANT TECHNOLOGY(SHANGHAI) CORPORATION (Shanghai, CN)
Inventors
- Shih-Chih Cheng (Taoyuan, TW)
- Kuo-Yuan Lin (Taoyuan, TW)
- Ya-Ming Fu (Taoyuan, TW)
- Chung-Hsien Chen (Taoyuan, TW)
- Pang-Yu Liu (Taoyuan, TW)
Cpc classification
F23G2206/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23G7/068
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23G2207/50
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23G2201/90
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23G2209/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A system and method to prevent the oxidizer overheating using cold side bypass during high input for a VOCs treatment system with series rotor are described, which may be used in an organic waste air treatment system. The system is equipped with a Thermal Oxidizer (TO), a First Heat Exchanger, a Second Heat Exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a Fourth Heat Exchanger, a First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, a Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, a First Adsorption Rotor, a Second Adsorption Rotor, and a Chimney. There is a Cold-Side Proportional Damper installed between the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline and the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline and the Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline or between the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline and the Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, or the damper is installed on the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline.
Claims
1. A method for preventing an oxidizer overheating using a cold side bypass during high input for a volatile organic compounds (VOCs) treatment system with a series rotor for use in an organic waste air treatment system, comprising: providing a thermal oxidizer (TO), a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a fourth heat exchanger, a first cold-side transporting pipeline, a fourth cold-side transporting pipeline, a first adsorption rotor, a second adsorption rotor, and a chimney, wherein: the thermal oxidizer (TO) is equipped with a burner and a chamber, the burner and the chamber are linked together, the thermal oxidizer (TO) is equipped with an entrance and an exit, the entrance is installed in the burner, the exit is installed in the chamber, the first heat exchanger is equipped with a first cold-side pipeline and a first hot-side pipeline, the second heat exchanger is equipped with a second cold-side pipeline and a second hot-side pipeline, the third heat exchanger is equipped with a third cold-side pipeline and a third hot-side pipeline, and the fourth heat exchanger is equipped with a fourth cold-side pipeline and a fourth hot-side pipeline; a first end of the first cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to a first end of the first cold-side pipeline, a second end of the first cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to a first end of the fourth cold-side pipeline, a first end of the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to a second end of the fourth cold-side pipeline, and a second end of the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to the entrance of the thermal oxidizer (TO); the first adsorption rotor is equipped with an adsorption zone, a cooling zone, and a desorption zone, the first adsorption rotor is connected to an exhaust air intake pipeline, a first purified air discharge pipeline, a first cooling air intake pipeline, a first cooling air transporting pipeline, a first hotter air transporting pipeline, and a first desorption-treated air pipeline, and the second adsorption rotor is equipped with the adsorption zone, the cooling zone, and the desorption zone; and the second adsorption rotor is connected to a second purified air discharge pipeline, a second cooling air intake pipeline, a second cooling air transporting pipeline, a second hotter air transporting pipeline, and a second desorption-treated air pipeline sending waste air to a first side of the adsorption zone in the first adsorption rotor via the exhaust air intake pipeline; after adsorption at the adsorption zone of the first adsorption rotor, outputting absorbed air to the adsorption zone of the second adsorption rotor from a second side of the adsorption zone in the first adsorption rotor via an end of the first purified air discharge pipeline; transporting first cooling air to the cooling zone of the first adsorption rotor through an end of the first cooling air intake pipeline to perform cooling and, then, transporting the first cooling air that has passed through the cooling zone of the first adsorption rotor to a first end of the third cold-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger via an end of the first cooling air transporting pipeline; transporting first desorbed hotter air relative to the first cooling air to the desorption zone of the first adsorption rotor through the first hotter air transporting pipeline that is connected to a second end of the third cold-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger to perform desorption, then, through an end of the first desorption-treated air pipeline, and transporting desorption-treated air to the first end of the first cold-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger; transporting the desorption-treated air to a first end of the fourth cold-side pipeline in the fourth heat exchanger through the first cold-side transporting pipeline connected to a second end of the first cold-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger and, then, transporting the desorption-treated air to the entrance of the thermal oxidizer (TO) through the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline connected to a second end of the fourth cold-side pipeline through the fourth heat exchanger; transporting incinerated air at the burner of the thermal oxidizer (TO) to a first end of the fourth hot-side pipeline in the fourth heat exchanger and, then, transporting the incinerated air to a first end of the third hot-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger through a second end of the fourth hot-side pipeline in the fourth heat exchanger; transporting the incinerated air to a first end of the second hot-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger through a second end of the third hot-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger, then, transporting the incinerated air to a first end of the first hot-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger through a second end of the second hot-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger, and transporting the incinerated air to the exit of the thermal oxidizer (TO) through a second end of the first hot-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger; transporting the absorbed air in the first purified air discharge pipeline to a side of the adsorption zone in the second adsorption rotor to perform secondary adsorption, then, transporting secondary absorbed air to the chimney and discharge it therein via the second purified air discharge pipeline; transporting second cooling air to the cooling zone of the second adsorption rotor to perform cooling through an end of the second cooling air intake pipeline, then, transporting the second cooling air to a first end of the second cold-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger through an end of the second cooling air transporting pipeline that is passing through the cooling zone of the second adsorption rotor; transporting second desorbed hotter air relative to the second cooling air to the desorption zone of the second adsorption rotor to perform desorption through the second hotter air transporting pipeline connected to a second end of the second cold-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger, then output the desorption-treated air through a first end of the second desorption-treated air pipeline; and controlling a cold-side proportional damper between the first desorption-treated air pipeline and the first cold-side transporting pipeline, and directing the cold-side proportional damper to control airflow of the first desorption-treated air pipeline and the first cold-side transporting pipeline.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the exit of the thermal oxidizer (TO) is further connected to the chimney.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first cooling air intake pipeline is further used to allow access to fresh air or external air.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second cooling air intake pipeline is further used to allow access to fresh air or external air.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust air intake pipeline is further equipped with a waste air linking pipeline, the waste air linking pipeline is connected to the first cooling air intake pipeline, the waste air linking pipeline is further equipped with a waste air linking control valve, used to control airflow of the waste air linking pipeline.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first purified air discharge pipeline is further equipped with a first purified air linking pipeline, the first purified air linking pipeline is connected to the second cooling air intake pipeline, the first purified air linking pipeline is further equipped with a first purified air linking control valve and use it to control airflow of the first purified air linking pipeline.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first desorption-treated air pipeline is further equipped with a fan.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second desorption-treated air pipeline is further equipped with a fan.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second purified air discharge pipeline is further equipped with a fan.
10. The method according to claim 1, wherein a second end of the second desorption-treated air pipeline is further connected to the exhaust air intake pipeline.
11. The method according to claim 1, wherein a second end of the second desorption-treated air pipeline is further connected to the first cooling air intake pipeline.
12. A method for preventing an oxidizer overheating using a cold side bypass during high input for a volatile organic compounds (VOCs) treatment system with series rotor for use with an organic waste air treatment system, comprising: providing a thermal oxidizer (TO), a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a fourth heat exchanger, a first cold-side transporting pipeline, a fourth cold-side transporting pipeline, a first adsorption rotor, a second adsorption rotor, and a chimney, wherein: the thermal oxidizer (TO) is equipped with a burner and a chamber, the burner and the chamber are linked together, the thermal oxidizer (TO) is equipped with an entrance and an exit, the entrance is installed in the burner, the exit is installed in the chamber, the first heat exchanger is equipped with a first cold-side pipeline and a first hot-side pipeline, the second heat exchanger is equipped with a second cold-side pipeline and a second hot-side pipeline, the third heat exchanger is equipped with a third cold-side pipeline and a third hot-side pipeline, the fourth heat exchanger is equipped with a fourth cold-side pipeline and a fourth hot-side pipeline, a first end of the first cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to a first end of the first cold-side pipeline, a second end of the first cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to a first end of the fourth cold-side pipeline, a first end of the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to a second end of the fourth cold-side pipeline, a second end of the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to the entrance of the thermal oxidizer (TO); the first adsorption rotor is equipped with an adsorption zone, a cooling zone, and a desorption zone, the first adsorption rotor is connected to an exhaust air intake pipeline, a first purified air discharge pipeline, a first cooling air intake pipeline, a first cooling air transporting pipeline, a first hotter air transporting pipeline, and a first desorption-treated air pipeline, and the second adsorption rotor is equipped with an adsorption zone, a cooling zone, and a desorption zone; and the second adsorption rotor is connected to a second purified air discharge pipeline, a second cooling air intake pipeline, a second cooling air transporting pipeline, a second hotter air transporting pipeline, and a second desorption-treated air pipeline; sending waste air to a first side of the adsorption zone in the first adsorption rotor via the exhaust air intake pipeline; after adsorption at the adsorption zone of the first adsorption rotor, outputting absorbed air to the adsorption zone of the second adsorption rotor from a second side of the adsorption zone in the first adsorption rotor through an end of the first purified air discharge pipeline; transporting first cooling air to the cooling zone of the first adsorption rotor through an end of the first cooling air intake pipeline to perform cooling, then, transporting the first cooling air that has passed through the cooling zone of the first adsorption rotor to a first end of the third cold-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger through an end of the first cooling air transporting pipeline; transporting first desorbed hotter air relative to the first cooling air to the desorption zone of the first adsorption rotor through the first hotter air transporting pipeline that is connected to a second end of the third cold-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger to perform desorption, then, through an end of the first desorption-treated air pipeline, and transporting desorption-treated air to the first end of the first cold-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger; transporting desorption-treated air to the first end of the fourth cold-side pipeline in the fourth heat exchanger via the first cold-side transporting pipeline connected to a second end of the first cold-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger, then, transporting the desorption-treated air to the entrance of the thermal oxidizer (TO) via the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline connected to the second end of the fourth cold-side pipeline through the fourth heat exchanger; transporting incinerated air at the burner of the thermal oxidizer (TO) to a first end of the fourth hot-side pipeline in the fourth heat exchanger, then, transporting the incinerated air to a first end of the third hot-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger through a second end of the fourth hot-side pipeline in the fourth heat exchanger and, transporting the incinerated air to a first end of the second hot-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger through a second end of the third hot-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger; transporting the incinerated air to a first end of the first hot-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger through a second end of the second hot-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger and, transporting the incinerated air to the exit of the thermal oxidizer (TO) through a second end of the first hot-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger; transporting absorbed air in the first purified air discharge pipeline to a side of the adsorption zone in the second adsorption rotor to perform secondary adsorption, then, transporting secondary absorbed air to the chimney and discharge it therein via the second purified air discharge pipeline; transporting second cooling air to the cooling zone of the second adsorption rotor to perform cooling through an end of the second cooling air intake pipeline, then, transporting the second cooling air to a first end of the second cold-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger through an end of the second cooling air transporting pipeline that is passing through the cooling zone of the second adsorption rotor; transporting second desorbed hotter air relative to the second cooling air to the desorption zone of the second adsorption rotor to perform desorption via the second hotter air transporting pipeline connected to a second end of the second cold-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger and, then, outputting the second desorbed hotter air through a first end of the second desorption-treated air pipeline; and controlling a cold-side proportional damper between the first desorption-treated air pipeline and the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline, and directing the cold-side proportional damper to control airflow of the first desorption-treated air pipeline and the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the exit of the thermal oxidizer (TO) is further connected to the chimney.
14. The method according to claim 12, wherein the first cooling air intake pipeline is further used to allow access to fresh air or external air.
15. The method according to claim 12, wherein the second cooling air intake pipeline is further used to allow access to fresh air or external air.
16. The method according to claim 12, wherein the exhaust air intake pipeline is further equipped with a waste air linking pipeline, the waste air linking pipeline is connected to the first cooling air intake pipeline, and the waste air linking pipeline is further equipped with a waste air linking control valve used to control airflow of the waste air linking pipeline.
17. The method according to claim 12, wherein the first purified air discharge pipeline is further equipped with a first purified air linking pipeline, the first purified air linking pipeline is connected to the second cooling air intake pipeline, the first purified air linking pipeline is further equipped with a first purified air linking control valve used to control airflow of the first purified air linking pipeline.
18. The method according to claim 12, wherein the first desorption-treated air pipeline is further equipped with a fan.
19. The method according to claim 12, wherein the second desorption-treated air pipeline is further equipped with a fan.
20. The method according to claim 12, wherein the second purified air discharge pipeline is further equipped with a fan.
21. The method according to claim 12, wherein a second end of the second desorption-treated air pipeline is further connected to the exhaust air intake pipeline.
22. The method according to claim 12, wherein a second end of the second desorption-treated air pipeline is further connected to the first cooling air intake pipeline.
23. A method for preventing an oxidizer overheating using cold side bypass during high input for a volatile organic compounds (VOCs) treatment system with series rotor for use in an organic waste air treatment system, comprising: providing a thermal oxidizer (TO), a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a fourth heat exchanger, a first cold-side transporting pipeline, a fourth cold-side transporting pipeline, a first adsorption rotor, a second adsorption rotor, and a chimney, wherein: the thermal oxidizer (TO) is equipped with a burner and a chamber, the burner and the chamber are linked together, the thermal oxidizer (TO) is equipped with an entrance and an exit, the entrance is installed in the burner, the exit is installed in the chamber, the first heat exchanger is equipped with a first cold-side pipeline and a first hot-side pipeline, the second heat exchanger is equipped with a second cold-side pipeline and a second hot-side pipeline, the third heat exchanger is equipped with a third cold-side pipeline and a third hot-side pipeline, and the fourth heat exchanger is equipped with a fourth cold-side pipeline and a fourth hot-side pipeline; a first end of the first cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to a first end of the first cold-side pipeline, a second end of the first cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to a first end of the fourth cold-side pipeline, a first end of the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to a second end of the fourth cold-side pipeline, and a second end of the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to the entrance of the thermal oxidizer (TO); the first adsorption rotor is equipped with an adsorption zone, a cooling zone, and a desorption zone, the first adsorption rotor is connected to an exhaust air intake pipeline, a first purified air discharge pipeline, a first cooling air intake pipeline, a first cooling air transporting pipeline, a first hotter air transporting pipeline, and a first desorption-treated air pipeline, and the second adsorption rotor is equipped with the adsorption zone, the cooling zone, and the desorption zone; and the second adsorption rotor is connected to a second purified air discharge pipeline, a second cooling air intake pipeline, a second cooling air transporting pipeline, a second hotter air transporting pipeline, and a second desorption-treated air pipeline; sending waste air to a first side of the adsorption zone in the first adsorption rotor via the exhaust air intake pipeline; after adsorption at the adsorption zone of the first adsorption rotor, outputting absorbed air to the adsorption zone of the second adsorption rotor from a second side of the adsorption zone in the first adsorption rotor through an end of the first purified air discharge pipeline; transporting first cooling air to the cooling zone of the first adsorption rotor through an end of the first cooling air intake pipeline to perform cooling and, then, transporting the first cooling air that has passed through the cooling zone of the first adsorption rotor to a first end of the third cold-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger through an end of the first cooling air transporting pipeline; transporting first desorbed hotter air relative to the first cooling air to the desorption zone of the first adsorption rotor via the first hotter air transporting pipeline that is connected to a second end of the third cold-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger to perform desorption, then, through an end of the first desorption-treated air pipeline, transporting desorption-treated air to the first end of the first cold-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger; transporting the desorption-treated air to the first end of the fourth cold-side pipeline in the fourth heat exchanger via the first cold-side transporting pipeline connected to a second end of the first cold-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger and, then, transporting the desorption-treated air to the entrance of the thermal oxidizer (TO) via the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline connected to the second end of the fourth cold-side pipeline through the fourth heat exchanger; transporting incinerated air at the burner of the thermal oxidizer (TO) to a first end of the fourth hot-side pipeline in the fourth heat exchanger and, then, transporting the incinerated air to a first end of the third hot-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger through a second end of the fourth hot-side pipeline in the fourth heat exchanger; transporting the incinerated air to a first end of the second hot-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger through a second end of the third hot-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger, then, transporting the incinerated air to a first end of the first hot-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger through a second end of the second hot-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger, and transporting the incinerated air to the exit of the thermal oxidizer (TO) through a second end of the first hot-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger; transporting the absorbed air in the first purified air discharge pipeline to a side of the adsorption zone in the second adsorption rotor to perform secondary adsorption and, then, transporting secondary absorbed air to the chimney and discharge it therein through the second purified air discharge pipeline; inputting second cooling air to the cooling zone of the second adsorption rotor to perform cooling through an end of the second cooling air intake pipeline, then, transporting the second cooling air to a first end of the second cold-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger through an end of the second cooling air transporting pipeline that is passing through the cooling zone of the second adsorption rotor; transporting second desorbed hotter air relative to the second cooling air to the desorption zone of the second adsorption rotor to perform desorption via the second hotter air transporting pipeline connected to a second end of the second cold-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger, then, outputting the second desorbed hotter air through a first end of the second desorption-treated air pipeline; and controlling a cold-side proportional damper between the first cold-side transporting pipeline and the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline, and directing the cold-side proportional damper to control airflow of the first cold-side transporting pipeline and the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline.
24. The method according to claim 23, wherein the exit of the thermal oxidizer (TO) is further connected to the chimney.
25. The method according to claim 23, wherein the first cooling air intake pipeline is further used to allow access to fresh air or external air.
26. The method according to claim 23, wherein the second cooling air intake pipeline is further used to allow access to fresh air or external air.
27. The method according to claim 23, wherein the exhaust air intake pipeline is further equipped with a waste air linking pipeline, the waste air linking pipeline is connected to the first cooling air intake pipeline, and the waste air linking pipeline is further equipped with a waste air linking control valve used to control airflow of the waste air linking pipeline.
28. The method according to claim 23, wherein the first purified air discharge pipeline is further equipped with a first purified air linking pipeline, the first purified air linking pipeline is connected to the second cooling air intake pipeline, and the first purified air linking pipeline is further equipped with a first purified air linking control valve used to control airflow of the first purified air linking pipeline.
29. The method according to claim 23, wherein the first desorption-treated air pipeline is further equipped with a fan.
30. The method according to claim 23, wherein the second desorption-treated air pipeline is further equipped with a fan.
31. The method according to claim 23, wherein the second purified air discharge pipeline is further equipped with a fan.
32. The method according to claim 23, wherein a second end of the second desorption-treated air pipeline is further connected to the exhaust air intake pipeline.
33. The method according to claim 23, wherein a second end of the second desorption-treated air pipeline is further connected to the first cooling air intake pipeline.
34. A method for preventing an oxidizer overheating using cold side bypass during high input for a volatile organic compounds (VOCs) treatment system with a series rotor for use in an organic waste air treatment system, comprising: providing a thermal oxidizer (TO), a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a fourth heat exchanger, a first cold-side transporting pipeline, a fourth cold-side transporting pipeline, a first adsorption rotor, a second adsorption rotor, and a chimney; wherein: the thermal oxidizer (TO) is equipped with a burner and a chamber, the burner and the chamber are linked together, the thermal oxidizer (TO) is equipped with an entrance and an exit, the entrance is installed in the burner, the exit is installed in the chamber, the first heat exchanger is equipped with a first cold-side pipeline and a first hot-side pipeline, the second heat exchanger is equipped with a second cold-side pipeline and a second hot-side pipeline, the third heat exchanger is equipped with a third cold-side pipeline and a third hot-side pipeline, and the fourth heat exchanger is equipped with a fourth cold-side pipeline and a fourth hot-side pipeline; a first end of the first cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to a first end of the first cold-side pipeline, a second end of the first cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to a first end of the fourth cold-side pipeline, and a first end of the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to a second end of the fourth cold-side pipeline, and a second end of the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline is connected to the entrance of the thermal oxidizer (TO); the first adsorption rotor is equipped with an adsorption zone, a cooling zone, and a desorption zone, the first adsorption rotor is connected to an exhaust air intake pipeline, a first purified air discharge pipeline, a first cooling air intake pipeline, a first cooling air transporting pipeline, a first hotter air transporting pipeline, and a first desorption-treated air pipeline, and the second adsorption rotor is equipped with the adsorption zone, the cooling zone, and the desorption zone; and the second adsorption rotor is connected to a second purified air discharge pipeline, a second cooling air intake pipeline, a second cooling air transporting pipeline, a second hotter air transporting pipeline, and a second desorption-treated air pipeline; sending waste air to a first side of the adsorption zone in the first adsorption rotor via the exhaust air intake pipeline; after adsorption at the adsorption zone of the first adsorption rotor, outputting absorbed air to the adsorption zone of the second adsorption rotor from a second side of the adsorption zone in the first adsorption rotor through an end of the first purified air discharge pipeline; transporting first cooling air to the cooling zone of the first adsorption rotor through an end of the first cooling air intake pipeline to perform cooling, then, transporting the first cooling air that has passed through the cooling zone of the first adsorption rotor to a first end of the third cold-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger through an end of the first cooling air transporting pipeline; transporting first desorbed hotter air relative to the first cooling air to the desorption zone of the first adsorption rotor via the first hotter air transporting pipeline that is connected to a second end of the third cold-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger to perform desorption, then, through an end of the first desorption-treated air pipeline, and transporting the desorption-treated air to the first end of the first cold-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger; transporting desorption-treated air to the first end of the fourth cold-side pipeline in the fourth heat exchanger through the first cold-side transporting pipeline connected to a second end of the first cold-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger and, then, transporting the desorption-treated air to the entrance of the thermal oxidizer (TO) through the fourth cold-side transporting pipeline connected to the second end of the fourth cold-side pipeline in the fourth heat exchanger; transporting incinerated air at the burner of the thermal oxidizer (TO) to a first end of the fourth hot-side pipeline in the fourth heat exchanger and, then, transporting the incinerated air to a first end of the third hot-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger through a second end of the fourth hot-side pipeline in the fourth heat exchanger; transporting the incinerated air to a first end of the second hot-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger through a second end of the third hot-side pipeline in the third heat exchanger, transporting the incinerated air to a first end of the first hot-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger through a second end of the second hot-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger, and transporting the incinerated air to the exit of the thermal oxidizer (TO) through a second end of the first hot-side pipeline in the first heat exchanger; transporting the absorbed air in the first purified air discharge pipeline to a first side of the adsorption zone in the second adsorption rotor to perform secondary adsorption and, then, transporting secondary absorbed air to the chimney and discharge it therein via the second purified air discharge pipeline; transporting second cooling air to the cooling zone of the second adsorption rotor to perform cooling through an end of the second cooling air intake pipeline, then, transporting the second cooling air to a first end of the second cold-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger through an end of the second cooling air transporting pipeline that is passing through the cooling zone of the second adsorption rotor; transporting second desorbed hotter air relative to the second cooling air to the desorption zone of the second adsorption rotor to perform desorption via the second hotter air transporting pipeline connected to a second end of the second cold-side pipeline in the second heat exchanger, then outputting the second desorbed hotter air through a first end of the second desorption-treated air pipeline; and controlling a cold-side proportional damper in the first desorption-treated air pipeline and directing the cold-side proportional damper to control airflow of the first desorption-treated air pipeline.
35. The method according to claim 34, wherein the exit of the thermal oxidizer (TO) is further connected to the chimney.
36. The method according to claim 34, wherein the first cooling air intake pipeline is further used to allow access to fresh air or external air.
37. The method according to claim 34, wherein the second cooling air intake pipeline is further used to allow access to fresh air or external air.
38. The method according to claim 34, wherein the exhaust air intake pipeline is further equipped with a waste air linking pipeline, the waste air linking pipeline is connected to the first cooling air intake pipeline, and the waste air linking pipeline is further equipped with a waste air linking control valve used to control airflow of the waste air linking pipeline.
39. The method according to claim 34, wherein the first purified air discharge pipeline is further equipped with a first purified air linking pipeline, the first purified air linking pipeline is connected to the second cooling air intake pipeline, and the first purified air linking pipeline is further equipped with a first purified air linking control valve and use it to control airflow of the first purified air linking pipeline.
40. The method according to claim 34, wherein the first desorption-treated air pipeline is further equipped with a fan.
41. The method according to claim 34, wherein the second desorption-treated air pipeline is further equipped with a fan.
42. The method according to claim 34, wherein the second purified air discharge pipeline is further equipped with a fan.
43. The method according to claim 34, wherein a second end of the second desorption-treated air pipeline is further connected to the exhaust air intake pipeline.
44. The method according to claim 34, wherein a second end of the second desorption-treated air pipeline is further connected to the first cooling air intake pipeline.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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(8)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(9) Refer to
(10) The System to prevent the oxidizer overheating using cold side bypass during high input for a VOCs treatment system with series rotor of this disclosure generally is a combination that includes a Thermal Oxidizer (TO) 10, a First Heat Exchanger 20, a Second Heat Exchanger 30, a Third Heat Exchanger 40, a Fourth Heat Exchanger 50, a First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 23, a Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 53, a First Adsorption Rotor 60, a Second Adsorption Rotor 70 and a Chimney 80 (see
(11) the Burner 101 of aforesaid Thermal Oxidizer (TO) 10 can transport the incinerated hotter air to one side of the Fourth Hot-Side Pipeline 52 in the Fourth Heat Exchanger 50 and makes heat exchange, then it is transported from the other side of the Fourth Hot-Side Pipeline 52 in the Fourth Heat Exchanger 50 to one side of the Third Hot-Side Pipeline 42 in the Third Heat Exchanger 40, after that, the incinerated hotter air is transported from the other side of the Third Hot-Side Pipeline 42 in the Third Heat Exchanger 40 to one side of the Second Hot-Side Pipeline 32 in the Second Heat Exchanger 30 and makes heat exchange, after that, it is transported from the other side of the Second Hot-Side Pipeline 32 in the Second Heat Exchanger 30 to one side of the First Hot-Side Pipeline 22 in the First Heat Exchanger 20 making heat exchange, finally, the incinerated hotter air is transported from the other side of the First Hot-Side Pipeline 22 in the First Heat Exchanger 20 to the Exit 12 of the Chamber 102 (as shown in
(12) Moreover, the First Adsorption Rotor 60 of this disclosure is equipped with the Adsorption Zone 601, the Cooling Zone 602 and the Desorption Zone 603, the First Adsorption Rotor 60 is connected with an Exhaust Air Intake Pipeline 61, a First Purified Air Discharge Pipeline 62, a First Cooling Air Intake Pipeline 63, a First Cooling Air Transporting Pipeline 64, a First Hotter Air Transporting Pipeline 65 and a First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 66 (as shown in
(13) One end of the Exhaust Air Intake Pipeline 61 is connected with one end of the Adsorption Zone 601 in the First Adsorption Rotor 60, making the Exhaust Air Intake Pipeline 61 able to transport the organic waste air to one side of the Adsorption Zone 601 in the First Adsorption Rotor 60, whereas one end of the First Purified Air Discharge Pipeline 62 is connected with the other side of the Adsorption Zone 601 in the First Adsorption Rotor 60, and one end of the First Purified Air Discharge Pipeline 62 is connected with one side of the Adsorption Zone 701 in the Second Adsorption Rotor 70, making the organic waste air goes through the Adsorption Zone 601 of First Adsorption Rotor 60 to adsorb the organic matters, and then the waste air is transported to the Adsorption Zone 701 in the Second Adsorption Rotor 70 through the First Purified Air Discharge Pipeline 62 (as shown in
(14) One side of the Cooling Zone 602 in the First Adsorption Rotor 60 is connected with the First Cooling Air Intake Pipeline 63, which drives air into the Cooling Zone 602 in the First Adsorption Rotor 60 making cooling purpose (as shown in
(15) The Cooling Zone 602 in the First Adsorption Rotor 60 has two implementing methods. The first method is that the First Cooling Air Intake Pipeline 63 that is connected with one side of the Cooling Zone 602 in the First Adsorption Rotor 60 is used to supply fresh air or external air (as shown in
(16) One side of the Cooling Zone 702 in the Second Adsorption Rotor 70 is connected with the Second Cooling Air Intake Pipeline 72, which allows cooling air to access the Cooling Zone 702 in the Second Adsorption Rotor 70 and make cooling effect (as shown in
(17) The aforesaid Cooling Zone 702 in the Second Adsorption Rotor 70 has two implementing methods. The first method is that the Second Cooling Air Intake Pipeline 72 connecting to one side of the Cooling Zone 702 in the Second Adsorption Rotor 70 is used to supply fresh air or external air (as shown in
(18) One end of the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 66 is connected with one side of the Desorption Zone 603 in the First Adsorption Rotor 60, the other end of the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 66 is connected with one end of the First Cold-Side Pipeline 21 in the First Heat Exchanger 20, the other end of the First Cold-Side Pipeline 21 in the First Heat Exchanger 20 is connected with one end of the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 23, the other end of the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 23 is connected with one end of the Fourth Cold-Side Pipeline 51 in the Fourth Heat Exchanger 50 (as shown in
(19) One end of the Second Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 75 is connected with one side of the Desorption Zone 703 in the Second Adsorption Rotor 70, the other end of the Second Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 75 has two implementing methods. The first method is that the other end of the Second Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 75 is connected with the Exhaust Air Intake Pipeline 61 (as shown in
(20) Moreover, the System to prevent the oxidizer overheating using cold side bypass during high input for a VOCs treatment system with series rotor mainly has four implementing patterns, the Thermal Oxidizer (TO) 10, the First Heat Exchanger 20, the Second Heat Exchanger 30, the Third Heat Exchanger 40, the Fourth Heat Exchanger 50, the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 23, the Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 53, the First Adsorption Rotor 60, the Second Adsorption Rotor 70 and the Chimney 80 in these four implementing patterns apply the same design. Therefore, the contents of aforesaid Thermal Oxidizer (TO) 10, First Heat Exchanger 20, Second Heat Exchanger 30, Third Heat Exchanger 40, Fourth Heat Exchanger 50, First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 23, Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 53, First Adsorption Rotor 60, Second Adsorption Rotor 70 and Chimney 80 are not to be illustrated repeatedly, please refer to the above statements.
(21) The difference in the first implementing pattern (as shown in
(22) The difference in the second implementing pattern (as shown in
(23) The difference in the third implementing pattern (as shown in
(24) The difference in the fourth implementing pattern (as shown in
(25) The Method to prevent the oxidizer overheating using cold side bypass during high input for a VOCs treatment system with series rotor of this disclosure is mainly used in the organic waste air treatment system, including the combination of a Thermal Oxidizer (TO) 10, a First Heat Exchanger 20, a Second Heat Exchanger 30, a Third Heat Exchanger 40, a Fourth Heat Exchanger 50, a First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 23, a Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 53, a First Adsorption Rotor 60, a Second Adsorption Rotor 70 and a Chimney 8 (as shown in
(26) the Burner 101 of aforesaid Thermal Oxidizer (TO) 10 can transport the incinerated hotter air to one side of the Fourth Hot-Side Pipeline 52 in the Fourth Heat Exchanger 50 to make heat exchange, the other side of the Fourth Hot-Side Pipeline 52 in the Fourth Heat Exchanger 50 transports the incinerated hotter air to one side of the Third Hot-Side Pipeline 42 in the Third Heat Exchanger 40 making heat exchange. Then, the other side of the Third Hot-Side Pipeline 42 in the Third Heat Exchanger 40 transports the incinerated hotter air to one side of the Second Hot-Side Pipeline 32 in the Second Heat Exchanger 30 making heat exchange. After that, the other side of the Second Hot-Side Pipeline 32 in the Second Heat Exchanger 30 transports the incinerated hotter air to one side of the First Hot-Side Pipeline 22 in the First Heat Exchanger 20 to make heat exchange. Finally, the other side of the First Hot-Side Pipeline 22 in the First Heat Exchanger 20 transports the exhaust air to the Exit 12 of the Chamber 102 (as shown in
(27) The First Adsorption Rotor 60 of this disclosure is equipped with the Adsorption Zone 601, the Cooling Zone 602, and the Desorption Zone 603. The First Adsorption Rotor 60 is connected with an Exhaust Air Intake Pipeline 61, a First Purified Air Discharge Pipeline 62, a First Cooling Air Intake Pipeline 63, a First Cooling Air Transporting Pipeline 64, a First Hotter Air Transporting Pipeline 65, and a First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 66 (as shown in
(28) The main steps of the control method (as shown in
(29) Step S110 Adsorption of the First Adsorption Rotor: It performs adsorption through the Adsorption Zone 601 of the First Adsorption Rotor 60, and outputs the adsorbed waste air from the other side of the Adsorption Zone 601 in the First Adsorption Rotor 60 to the Adsorption Zone 701 of the Second Adsorption Rotor 70 through the other side of the First Purified Air Discharge Pipeline 62. After the Step 110 is completed, proceed with Step S120.
(30) The Second Purified Air Discharge Pipeline 71 is connected with the other side of the Adsorption Zone 701 in the Second Adsorption Rotor 70 as illustrated in Step S110 above, the other end of the Second Purified Air Discharge Pipeline 71 is connected with the Chimney 80. The Second Purified Air Discharge Pipeline 71 is equipped with a Fan 711 (as shown in
(31) The Step 120 Inputting the first cooling air: The cooling air coming from the other side of the First Cooling Air Intake Pipeline 63 is transported to the Cooling Zone 602 of the First Adsorption Rotor 60 to perform cooling. It transports the cooling air that has passed through the Cooling Zone 602 of the First Adsorption Rotor to one end of the Third Cold-Side Pipeline 41 in the Third Heat Exchanger 40 through the other end of the First Cooling Air Transporting Pipeline 64. After Step S120 is completed, proceed with Step S130.
(32) The Cooling Zone 602 of the First Adsorption Rotor 60 in Step S120 has two implementing methods. The first method is that the First Cooling Air Intake Pipeline 63 connecting to the Cooling Zone 602 of the First Adsorption Rotor 60 provides the entrance of fresh air or external air (as shown in
(33) The Step S130 Transporting of the first desorbed hotter air: Through the First Hotter Air Transporting Pipeline 65 connected with the other side of the Third Cold-Side Pipeline 41 in the Third Heat Exchanger 40, the hotter air is transported to the Desorption Zone 603 of the First Adsorption Rotor 60 to perform desorption. Then, through the other end of the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 66, the desorption-treated air is transported to one side of the First Cold-Side Pipeline 21 in the First Heat Exchanger 20. After Step S130 is complete, proceed with Step S140.
(34) The First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 66 stated in Step S130 is equipped with a Fan 661 (as shown in
(35) The Step S140 Transporting of the desorption-treated air: Through the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 23 connected with the other end of the First Cold-Side Pipeline 21 in the First Heat Exchanger 20, the desorption-treated air is transported to one end of the Fourth Cold-Side Pipeline 51 in the Fourth Heat Exchanger 50, and then it is sent to the Entrance 11 of the Thermal Oxidizer (TO) 10 via the Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 53 connected with the other end of the Fourth Cold-Side Pipeline 51 in the Fourth Heat Exchanger 50. After the Step S140 is complete, perform the next Step S150.
(36) The Step S150 Transporting of the incinerated air: Transporting the incinerated air burnt in the Burner 101 of the Thermal Oxidizer (TO) 10 to one end of the Fourth Hot-Side Pipeline 52 in the Fourth Heat Exchanger 50, let the other end of the Fourth Hot-Side Pipeline 52 in the Fourth Heat Exchanger 50 transport the incinerated air to one end of the Third Hot-Side Pipeline 42 in the Third Heat Exchanger 40, the other end of the Third Hot-Side Pipeline 42 in the Third Heat Exchanger 40 transports the incinerated air to one end of the Second Hot-Side Pipeline 32 in the Second Heat Exchanger 30, and let the other end of the Second Hot-Side Pipeline 32 in the Second Heat Exchanger 30 transport the incinerated air to one end of the First Hot-Side Pipeline 22 in the First Heat Exchanger 20. Finally, let the other end of the First Hot-Side Pipeline 22 in the First Heat Exchanger 20 send the incinerated air to the Exit 12 of the Thermal Oxidizer (TO) 10. After the Step S150 is complete, perform the next Step S160.
(37) The Step S160 Adsorption of the Second Adsorption Rotor: Transporting the absorbed air in the First Purified Air Discharge Pipeline 62 to one side of the Adsorption Zone 701 in the Second Adsorption Rotor 70 and perform adsorption. Then, transporting the second-absorbed air to the Chimney 80 via the Second Purified Air Discharge Pipeline 71 and discharges it in Chimney 80. After the Step S160 is complete, perform the next Step S170.
(38) The Step S170 Inputting the second cooling air: Transporting the cooling air to the Cooling Zone 702 of the Second Adsorption Rotor 70 to perform cooling through the other end of the Second Cooling Air Intake Pipeline 72. Then, transporting the cooling air that has passed through the Cooling Zone 702 of the Second Adsorption Rotor 70 to one end of the Second Cold-Side Pipeline 31 in the Second Heat Exchanger 30 via the other end of the Second Cooling Air Transporting Pipeline 73. After the Step S170 is completed is complete, perform the next Step S180.
(39) The Cooling Zone 702 of the Second Adsorption Rotor 70 stated in the above Step S170 has two implementing methods. The first implementing method is that the Second Cooling Air Intake Pipeline 72 connected with one side of the Cooling Zone 702 in the Second Adsorption Rotor 70 is to conduct fresh air or external air in (as shown in
(40) The Step S180 Transporting of the second desorbed hotter air: The hotter air is transported to the Desorption Zone 703 of the Second Adsorption Rotor 70 via the Second Hotter Air Transporting Pipeline 74 connected with the other end of the Second Cold-Side Pipeline 31 of the Second Heat Exchanger 30 to perform desorption, and is outputted via the other end of the Second Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 75. After the Step S180 is completed is complete, perform the next Step S190.
(41) In Step S180 above, the other end of the Second Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 75 has two implementing method. The first implementing method is that the other end of the Second Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 75 is connected with the Exhaust Air Intake Pipeline 61 (as shown in
(42) The Step S190 Control of the Cold-Side Proportional Damper: Installing a Cold-Side Proportional Damper 901 between the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 66 and the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 23, using the Cold-Side Proportional Damper 901 to control the airflows of the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 66 and the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 23.
(43) In Step S190 above, one end of the Cold-Side Proportional Damper 901 is connected with the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 66, the other end of the Cold-Side Proportional Damper 901 is connected with the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 23 (as shown in
(44) Moreover, the Method to prevent the oxidizer overheating using cold side bypass during high input for a VOCs treatment system with series rotor mainly has four implementing patterns. The Step S100 Inputting the waste air to be adsorbed, the Step S110 Adsorption of the First Adsorption Rotor, the Step S120 Inputting the first cooling air, the Step S130 Transporting of the first desorbed hotter air, the Step S140 Transporting of the desorption-treated air, the Step S150 Transporting of the incinerated air, the Step S160 Adsorption of the Second Adsorption Rotor, the Step S170 Inputting the second cooling air, the Step S180 Transporting of the second desorbed hotter air and the Step S190 Control of the Cold-Side Proportional Damper in the first implementing pattern (as shown in
(45) The Step S200 Inputting the waste air to be adsorbed, the Step S210 Adsorption of the First Adsorption Rotor, S220 Inputting the first cooling air, the ‘Step S230 Transporting of the first desorbed hotter air, the Step S240 Transporting of the desorption-treated air, the Step S250 Transporting of the incinerated air, the Step S260 Adsorption of the Second Adsorption Rotor, the Step S270 Inputting the second cooling air and the Step S280 Transporting of the second desorbed hotter air in the second implementing pattern (as shown in
(46) Therefore, the contents identical to Step S100 Inputting the waste air to be adsorbed, the Step S110 Adsorption of the First Adsorption Rotor, the Step S120 Inputting the first cooling air, the Step S130 Transporting of the first desorbed hotter air, the Step S140 Transporting of the desorption-treated air, the Step S150 Transporting of the incinerated air, the Step S160 Adsorption of the Second Adsorption Rotor, the Step S170 Inputting the second cooling air and the Step S180 Transporting of the second desorbed hotter air are not to be interpreted repeatedly, please refer to the above interpretation. The following will interpret the Step S290 Control of the Cold-Side Proportional Damper in the second implementing pattern (as shown in
(47) The difference of the second implementing pattern (as shown in
(48) In the Step S290 above, one end of the Cold-Side Proportional Damper 902 is connected with the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline 66, the other end of the Cold-Side Proportional Damper 902 in connected with the Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 53 (as shown in
(49) The difference of the third implementing pattern (as shown in
(50) In the Step S390 above, one end of the Cold-Side Proportional Damper 903 is connected with the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 23, the other end of the Cold-Side Proportional Damper 903 is connected with the Fourth Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline 53 (as shown in
(51) The difference of the fourth implementing pattern (as shown in
(52) In the Step S490 stated above, the other end of the Cold-Side Proportional Damper 904 lets external air come in (as shown in
(53) From the above detailed interpretation, it can make the ones who are well-understanding this skill realize that this disclosure indeed can reach the aforesaid goal, which actually has met the regulations of patent act. We therefore apply for the invention patent.
(54) Yet, the above statements are only the better embodiments of this disclosure, which cannot be treated as the limiting of this disclosure. Therefore, all simple and equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims or the description shall be within the scope covered in this invention patent.