SAWING DEVICE

Abstract

A sawing device, in particular for separating long workpiece parts, has a saw blade and a retaining device for separated workpiece parts, wherein the retaining device has a retaining element, at least on the side of the saw blade facing the workpiece part that is to be separated, which retaining element is arranged ahead of the saw blade in the machining direction of the workpiece and movably in such a way that it is movable from an inactive position above the workpiece into an active position which reaches ahead of the front end of the workpiece.

Claims

1. A sawing device, in particular for separating long workpiece parts, comprising a saw blade (12) and a retaining device (13) for separated workpiece parts (14.1), wherein the retaining device (13) has a retaining element (16, 17), at least on a side of the saw blade (12) facing the workpiece part (14.1) that is to be separated, which retaining element is arranged ahead of the saw blade (12) in a machining direction (15) of the workpiece (14) and movably in such a way that the retaining element is movable from an inactive position above the workpiece (14) into an active position which reaches ahead of a front end (14.2) of the workpiece (14).

2. The sawing device according to claim 1, wherein the retaining device (13) has a retaining element (16, 17) on both sides of the saw blade (12).

3. The sawing device according to claim 1, wherein the retaining element (16, 17) are pivotably arranged on the sawing device (10) in such a way that the retaining element can be pivoted from an inactive position resting on the surface of the workpiece (14) into an active position reaching ahead of the front end (14.2) of the workpiece (14).

4. The sawing device according to claim 1, wherein the retaining element (16, 17) can be automatically moved into the active position shortly before the saw blade (12) reaches the front end (14.2) of the workpiece (14).

5. The sawing device according to claim 1, wherein the retaining element (16, 17) can be moved between the inactive and active positions by means of cylinder arrangements (18, 19).

6. The sawing device according to claim 1, wherein the retaining element (16, 17) is designed to be flap-like or slide-like.

7. The sawing device according to claim 1, wherein the retaining element (16, 17) has a sliding surface (16.1) by means of which they slide along the workpiece surface in their inactive position during sawing of the workpiece (14).

8. The sawing device according to claim 7, wherein the sliding surface (16.1) is a convex surface.

9. A machining apparatus for wood, metal, plastics or glass materials comprising a sawing device according to claim 1.

10. The machining apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the machining apparatus is part of a CNC machining center.

11. A method for separating workpiece parts, in particular long workpiece parts, using a sawing device which comprises a saw blade (12) and a retaining device (13), the retaining device having a retaining element (16, 17), at least on a side of the saw blade (12) facing the workpiece part (14.1) that is to be separated, which retaining element is arranged ahead of the saw blade (12) in the machining direction (15) of the workpiece (14) and movably in such a way that the retaining element is movable from an inactive position above the workpiece (14) into an active position which reaches ahead of the front end (14.2) of the workpiece (14), wherein, before the start of a sawing process, the retaining element (16, 17) is moved into the inactive position and, shortly before complete separation of the workpiece part (14.1) by the saw blade (12), is moved into the active position.

Description

[0016] A preferred embodiment of a sawing device according to the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings, in which:

[0017] FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a sawing device having a retaining device;

[0018] FIG. 2 is a view from behind of the sawing device from FIG. 1.

[0019] FIG. 1 shows a sawing device 10 having a housing 11 for a saw blade 12. A retaining device 13 for separated parts 14.1 (FIG. 2) of a workpiece 14 is also arranged on the housing 11. In the example shown, the sawing device 10 moves in the direction of the arrow 15 over the workpiece 14, which is clamped on a work table (not shown). The direction of the arrow 15 therefore also indicates the machining direction of the workpiece 14. As can be seen, the retaining device 13 is arranged on the sawing device 10 ahead of the saw blade 12 in the machining direction 15 of the workpiece 14.

[0020] The retaining device 13 comprises a flap-like retaining element 16, 17 on both sides of the saw blade 12 that is arranged on the sawing device 10 so as to be pivotable about an axis D, as also shown in particular in the rear view from FIG. 2. Each retaining element is acted upon by a cylinder 18, 19, by means of which the retaining element 16, 17 can be pivoted from an inactive position indicated by solid lines in FIG. 1 into an active position shown by dashed lines and back. The retaining elements 16, 17 are in their inactive position until shortly before reaching a front end 14.2 of the workpiece, in which inactive position they rest on the upper face of the workpiece and slide along it.

[0021] In order to facilitate this sliding, the retaining elements 16, 17 are provided with a convex sliding surface 16.1, which is formed by a curved free end of the retaining elements 16, 17.

[0022] If the saw blade then approaches the front end 14.2 of the workpiece 14, the retaining elements 16, 17 are pressed by the cylinders 18, 19 into their active position, in which they reach ahead of the front end 14.2 of the workpiece 14. Therefore, after the workpiece 14 has been completely severed, the saw blade 12 cannot accelerate the separated part 14.1 (FIG. 2) and throw it out of the sawing device. Rather, the separated part 14.1 strikes the retaining element 16 and is held back by it.

[0023] Even with a stationary sawing device 10 and a moving workpiece 14, the retaining device 13 would fulfill the same safety function. In this case, the workpiece would be moved counter to the direction of the arrow 15 and the retaining elements 16, 17 would be moved, just before the workpiece 14 is severed, ahead of the front end 14.2 in the machining direction 15 of the workpiece 14, where they can hold back a workpiece part 14.1 accelerated by the saw blade 12.