Vehicle Seat Comprising a Temperature-Control System
20220024362 · 2022-01-27
Inventors
- Bernhard HALWAX (Eching, DE)
- Christian ROSSKOPF (Donauwoerth, DE)
- Peter Satzger (Landsberg am Lech, DE)
- Stefan WIEDEMANN (Muenchen, DE)
Cpc classification
B60N2/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/90
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/5635
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A vehicle seat includes a temperature-control system which is connectable or connected to a temperature-control circuit that conveys a temperature-control medium. The vehicle seat includes at least one temperature-control heat exchanger by which thermal energy can be delivered to and/or absorbed from the environment using the temperature-control medium. The vehicle seat includes at least one electrically operable or electrically operated temperature-control element which is a heating and/or cooling element.
Claims
1.-15. (canceled)
16. A vehicle seat, comprising: a seat surface; a temperature-control device having at least one temperature-control heat exchanger, and at least one electrically operable temperature-control element, wherein the temperature-control device is connectable to a temperature-control circuit configured to transport a temperature-control medium to and from the at least one temperature-control heat exchanger of the temperature-control device such that thermal energy is releasable to and absorbable from surroundings by the at least one temperature-control heat exchanger and the temperature-control medium, and the at least one electrically operable temperature-control element is a heating element, a cooling element or a heating and cooling element.
17. The vehicle seat according to claim 16, wherein the at least one electrically operable temperature-control element is a Peltier element, the Peltier element has a first thermally active surface and a second thermally active surface, and at least one of the first and second thermally active surfaces of the Peltier element is operatively connected to the at least one temperature-control heat exchanger.
18. The vehicle seat according to claim 17, further comprising: a controller, wherein at least one of a heating power and a cooling power of the at least one electrically operable temperature-control element is variable in a manner dependent on at least one of a heating power and a cooling power of the temperature-control device using the control device.
19. The vehicle seat according to claim 16, wherein the at least one electrically operable temperature-control element is a plurality of electrically operable temperature-control elements, one of the plurality of temperature-control elements is arranged in the seat surface of the vehicle seat and another one of the plurality of temperature-control element is arranged in the backrest of the vehicle seat.
20. The vehicle seat according to claim 16, wherein the at least one temperature-control element is arranged so as to be thermally operatively connected to at least one section of the temperature-control device, temperature control of the temperature-control medium flowing in the temperature-control device is performed by the at least one temperature-control element in a manner dependent on at least one of a temperature value and a viscosity value of the temperature-control medium flowing in the temperature-control device.
21. The vehicle seat according to claim 16, further comprising: at least one of at least one first temperature-control heat exchanger arranged or formed in or on a seat surface of the vehicle seat, and at least one second temperature-control heat exchanger arranged or formed in or on a backrest of the vehicle seat.
22. The vehicle seat according to claim 16, further comprising: a controller; and at least one control device which is controllable by the controller, the at least one control device being configured to vary at least one of a sequence of transport of the temperature-control medium through or at at least two temperature-control heat exchangers arranged within a vehicle seat, and at least one of a quantity and a volume flow of the temperature-control medium transported through or at at least one temperature-control heat exchanger.
23. The vehicle seat according to claim 16, further comprising: a controller; and at least one flow device controllable by the controller, the at least one flow device being configured to at least temporarily vary flow characteristics of the temperature-control medium at least in certain sections of the vehicle seat, wherein at least one of a flow resistance, a flow type, a volume flow, and a flow speed of the temperature-control medium transported in the vehicle seat is variable at least in certain sections by the at least one flow device.
24. The vehicle seat according to claim 16, wherein at least one of at least one temperature-control heat exchanger and at least one connecting line arranged or formed in or on the vehicle seat and transports the temperature-control medium is elastic in at least sections.
25. The vehicle seat according to claim 16, further comprising: a controller; and at least one massage device which is controllable by the controller, wherein the at least one massage device is configured to generate mechanical impulses perceptible to a person sitting on the vehicle seat in at least sections of the vehicle seat, and the temperature-control medium flows at least one of through and around the massage device.
26. The vehicle seat according to claim 16, further comprising: at least one electrically operated radiation heater, wherein a majority of released heat from the radiation heater is radiated in the form of thermal radiation, the radiation heater is arranged or formed in at least one of a backrest of the vehicle seat and a transition region of the backrest and a seat surface of the vehicle seat, and the thermal radiation released by the radiation heater is directed in a direction away from a seating position on the vehicle seat.
27. The vehicle seat according to claim 16, further comprising: a controller; and at least one valve which is controllable by the controller, wherein the controller and the at least one valve are configured to at least one of temporarily open the temperature-control circuit with respect to the surroundings, and close, an air filter arranged between the at least one valve and the surroundings.
28. The vehicle seat according to claim 16, further comprising: a controller; and at least one gas flow generator configured to generate a gas stream, the at least one gas flow generator is a blower controllable by the controller, and a temperature the gas stream is controllable by at least one of at least one temperature-control heat exchanger, and an electrically operated temperature-control element.
29. A vehicle, comprising: at least one vehicle seat, the at least one vehicle seat including a seat surface; a temperature-control device having at least one temperature-control heat exchanger, and at least one electrically operable temperature-control element, wherein the temperature-control device is connectable to a temperature-control circuit configured to transport a temperature-control medium to and from the at least one temperature-control heat exchanger of the temperature-control device such that thermal energy is releasable to and absorbable from surroundings by the at least one temperature-control heat exchanger and the temperature-control medium, and the at least one electrically operable temperature-control element is a heating element, a cooling element or a heating and cooling element.
30. A method for the temperature control of a vehicle seat, the vehicle seat including a seat surface, a temperature-control device having at least one temperature-control heat exchanger, and at least one electrically operable temperature-control element, the temperature-control device being connectable to a temperature-control circuit configured to transport a temperature-control medium to and from the at least one temperature-control heat exchanger of the temperature-control device such that thermal energy is releasable to and absorbable from surroundings by the at least one temperature-control heat exchanger and the temperature-control medium, and the at least one electrically operable temperature-control element being a heating element, a cooling element or a heating and cooling element, comprising the act of: operating at least one of the temperature control device and the at least one electrically operable temperature-control element to control a temperature of the vehicle seat.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The figures show a vehicle seat 1 having a temperature-control device 2, wherein the temperature-control device 2 is connectable or connected to a temperature-control circuit 3 which transports an in particular liquid temperature-control medium (not illustrated) and, by means of at least one temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″ of the temperature-control device 2, thermal energy can be released to and/or absorbed from the vehicle seat 1 and/or the surroundings by the temperature-control medium transported in or at the temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, and thus thermal energy or heat can be transmitted (selectively in both directions) to or from a person sitting on the vehicle seat 1. The vehicle seat 1, 1′ has at least one electrically operable or operated temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″, wherein the temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″ is in the form of a heating and/or cooling element. The temperature-control elements 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″ can preferably be connected or connectable to a voltage source (not illustrated) provided in the vehicle. The temperature-control elements 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″ may be selectively controllable or electrically energizable individually or in a group by means of a control device 7.
[0031] At least one temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″ may be in the form of a Peltier element. The at least one electrically operated or operable temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″ arranged on the vehicle seat may be configured such that a heating and/or cooling power of the at least one temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″ is variable, at least temporarily in a manner dependent on a heating and/or cooling power of at least one temperature-control device 2 or of at least one temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″, in particular by means of the control device 7. The temperature-control elements 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″ may preferably be arranged, below the surface of the seat surface 9 and/or of the backrest 10, close in relation to a person 34 sitting on the vehicle seat 1, 1′.
[0032] The at least one temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″ in the form of a Peltier element may have a first and a second thermally active surface or active region, wherein at least one thermally active surface or region of the Peltier element is operatively connected to at least one temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″. The temperature-control medium transported within the temperature-control heat exchangers 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″ can thus at least temporarily act as heat on, or emitting medium for, a temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″, such that the temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″ that is temperature-controlled in this way can control the temperature of the driver's seat and/or of the region surrounding the driver's seat. For example, if the driver's seat 1, 1′ is to be cooled, then for this purpose the temperature-control elements 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″ in the form of Peltier elements are operated, at their section facing toward the seat region of the driver's seat 1, 1′, as cooling or heat-absorbing means. At the same time, however, the Peltier element generates “waste heat” at a further region. This waste heat can be transported away by means of the temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″ that is in contact with the Peltier elements or by means of the temperature-control medium conducted in the at least one temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″.
[0033] The vehicle seat 1, 1′ may comprise one or more temperature-control elements 8′, 8″ in its seat surface 9. One or more temperature-control elements 8, 8″ may be arranged or formed in the backrest 10. Here, the temperature-control element 8 is arranged or formed relative to a flow channel 25 or a gas stream 6 such that the heating and/or cooling action of said temperature-control element 8 acts at least temporarily exclusively and/or predominantly on the gas stream 6 and thermally influences the latter.
[0034] At least one temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″ is arranged so as to be thermally operatively connected to at least one section of the temperature-control device 2, in particular to at least one section of a temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″, wherein temperature control of the temperature-control medium flowing in the temperature-control device 2 is performed by means of the at least one temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″ in a manner dependent on a temperature and/or viscosity value of the temperature-control medium flowing in the temperature-control device 2.
[0035] The in particular major or predominant part of the temperature control of the vehicle seat 1 or of a person 34 sitting on the vehicle seat 1 by the temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4′″ and/or by the at least one electrically operated or operable temperature-control element 8′, 8″, 8′″ is illustrated by the arrows 35. The temperature control of a region adjacent to the vehicle seat 1 which has the temperature-control heat exchangers 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″ and/or the heating elements 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″ and/or the radiation heating means 20, and/or of an adjacent vehicle seat 1′, which is in particular situated behind, by in particular substantially or predominantly the at least one temperature-control heat exchanger 4″, 4, the at least one temperature-control element 8′ and/or the radiation heating means 20 is illustrated by the arrow 21 and/or by the arrow 36.
[0036] The vehicle seat 1 has a flow-generating device 5 by means of which at least one gas stream 6 can be generated. The flow-generating device 5, which may in particular be in the form of a blower device, can be controlled in terms of its power, and/or in terms of the flow direction of the gas stream 6 caused by it, by means of a control device 7, cf.
[0037] At least one temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″ is arranged or formed in or on a seat surface 9 and/or in or on a backrest 10 of the vehicle seat 1. Here, seat surface 9 refers to that assembly or region of a vehicle seat 1 which forms the seat region of the vehicle seat 1, and may in particular also comprise the elements seat cushion, seat lining, seat support structure and/or the like. A first temperature-control heat exchanger 4 and/or at least one first group of temperature-control heat exchangers 4 is arranged in the seat surface 9. A second temperature-control heat exchanger 4′ and/or at least one second group of second temperature-control heat exchangers 4′ is arranged in the backrest 10, cf.
[0038] In the embodiment illustrated in
[0039] The vehicle seat 1 has at least one control means 13, 13′, 13″ which is controllable by means of the control device 7 and by means of which (a) a sequence of the transport of the temperature-control medium through or at at least two temperature-control heat exchangers 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″ arranged within a vehicle seat, and/or (b) a quantity and/or a volume flow of the temperature-control medium transported through or at at least one temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″, is variable or controllable in open-loop and/or closed-loop fashion. On the basis of the embodiment in
[0040] The vehicle seat 1 may optionally comprise at least one flow means 14 which is preferably controllable by means of a control device 7 and which is configured to at least temporarily vary flow characteristics of the temperature control medium at least in certain sections, and preferably, a flow resistance and/or a flow type and/or a volume flow and/or a flow speed within the temperature-control medium transported in the vehicle seat is variable at least in certain sections by the flow means 14. For example, the first temperature-control heat exchanger 4 may comprise a flow means 14 which is connected via a data connection 15′″ to the control device 7.
[0041] It is possible for at least one temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″ and/or at least one connecting line 16, 16′, which is arranged or formed in or on the vehicle seat 1 and which transports the temperature-control medium, to be of variable-length, in particular elastic form at least in certain sections. For example, in
[0042] Optionally, at least one temperature-control element 8 may be located on or in the second section 18 of the seat surface 9. A control and/or power connection (not illustrated) of the temperature-control element 8′″ to a power source (not illustrated) and/or to a control device 7 may also be of variable-length form, such that in particular full use of the temperature-control element 8″ is possible independently of the relative position of the first section 17 with respect to the second section 18 of the seat surface 9. Optionally, in or on the first section 17, there is arranged a temperature-control element 8′″ which is operatively connected via a variable-length, in particular flexible, control and/or line connection to a further temperature-control element 8′, such that a voltage supply to the two temperature-control elements 8′, 8′″ is ensured or realized independently of the spacing 19. For example, for this purpose, the electrical line is of flexible or elastic form at least in certain sections.
[0043] The vehicle seat 1, 1′ may be equipped with at least one massage device (not illustrated) which is controllable in particular by means of a control device 7 and which is configured to, at least in certain sections, generate mechanical impulses and/or transmit these to a person sitting on the vehicle seat 1, 1′, and preferably, the massage device is in the form of a massage means (not illustrated) through and/or around which the temperature-control medium flows. The massage device may interact at least in certain regions with at least one electrically operated or operable temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″, such that, during the execution of the massage function of the massage device, massaging of a person sitting on the vehicle seat 1, 1′ is supplemented by thermally perceptible influences through simultaneous control of at least one temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″. It is also possible for the temperature-control function of the temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″ to be limited during the massaging by means of the massage device. In this case, it is for example possible for a supplementary temperature-control function to be executed by means of at least one correspondingly controlled temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″, and in particular, the impairment of the temperature control of a temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″ can be compensated by means of at least one temperature-control element 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″.
[0044] The vehicle seat 1 may optionally comprise at least one electrically operated or operable radiation heating means 20 which is configured to radiate or emit thermal radiation 21, and preferably, the radiation heating means 20 is arranged or formed in or on a backrest 10 and/or in or at a transition region of backrest 10 and seat surface 9 of the vehicle seat 1 such that the thermal radiation 21 radiated by it is directed in a direction pointing away from, in particular opposite to, a seating position or a viewing direction 22 of a person 34 sitting in a typical seating position on the vehicle seat 1 (illustrated by a schematic eye of the person 34). As per
[0045] As can be seen from the embodiment as per
[0046] It is possible that the vehicle seat 1 comprises at least one flow channel 25 in which the gas stream 6 generated by the flow-generating device 5 can be transported at least in certain sections, and preferably, the gas stream 6 can be transported from an induction opening 26, in particular on the vehicle seat, via the flow channel 25, preferably without interruption, to an outlet opening 27, in particular on the vehicle seat, cf.
[0047] The gas stream 6 flowing through the flow channel 25 is transportable at least in certain sections in a direction 30 which is not the same as the movement direction 31 of the temperature-control medium transported through or at a temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″. Optionally, the gas stream 6 is transported within the flow channel 25 in a direction 30 which is rotationally offset at least by 45°, in particular in an opposite direction, in relation to the movement direction 31 of the temperature-control medium transported in or at the temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″. In particular, the direction 30 of the gas stream 6 and the movement direction 31 of the temperature-control medium in a temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″ are considered within a region in which the gas stream 6 and the temperature-control medium in the temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″ are thermally operatively connected, or within a region in which an exchange of thermal energy takes place between the temperature-control medium situated in the temperature-control heat exchanger 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″ and the gas stream 6. In
[0048] The vehicle seat 1 may comprise at least one, in particular movably mounted, air-guiding means 32, which directs a gas stream 6 transported downstream of the flow-generating device 5 in a direction pointing away from a seating position on the vehicle seat 1. The air-guiding means 32 may for example be in the form of a rotatably (cf. arrow 33) mounted flap and conduct or guide the gas stream 6 correspondingly in a manner dependent on its orientation or angular position. The at least one air-guiding means 32 can preferably be varied in terms of its orientation and/or positioning by means of the control device 7.
[0049] The control device 7 may optionally be connected or connectable to a mobile terminal 37 such that an exchange of data with regard to demand and/or state information items relating to the temperature-controlling means of the temperature-control circuit 3 and in particular of the vehicle seat 1, 1′ is made possible. The data exchange between control device 7 and mobile terminal 37 may take place for example via a data connection 15″″.
[0050] The control device 7 may be connected or connectable to control means 13, 13′, 13″ and/or a flow means 14 via data connections 15, 15′, 15″, 15′″, 15″″. The data connections 15, 15′, 15″, 15′″, 15″″ may transmit data in wired or wireless fashion, and thus the data connections 15, 15′, 15″, 15′″, 15″″ may for example be in the form of a radio connection, preferably in the form of a short-range radio connection, in particular in the form of Bluetooth radio connection. Furthermore, the data connections 15, 15′, 15″, 15′″, 15″″ may be in the form of unidirectional or bidirectional data connections 15, 15′, 15″, 15′″, 15″″.
LIST OF REFERENCE DESIGNATIONS
[0051] 1, 1′ Vehicle seat [0052] 2 Temperature-control device [0053] 3 Temperature-control circuit [0054] 4, 4′, 4″, 4′″ Temperature-control heat exchanger [0055] 5 Flow-generating device [0056] 6 Gas stream [0057] 7 Control device [0058] 8, 8′, 8″, 8′″ Temperature-control element [0059] 9 Seat surface [0060] 10 Backrest [0061] 11 Source temperature-control device [0062] 12 Interface [0063] 13, 13′, 13″ Control means [0064] 14 Flow means [0065] 15, 15′, 15″, 15′″, 15″″ Data connection [0066] 16, 16′ Connecting line [0067] 17 First section of 9 [0068] 18 Second section of 9 [0069] 19 Spacing between 17 and 18 [0070] 20 Radiation heating means [0071] 21 Thermal radiation [0072] 22 Viewing direction [0073] 23 Valve means [0074] 24 Air filter [0075] 25 Flow channel [0076] 26 Induction opening [0077] 27 Outlet opening [0078] 28, 28′ Air-guiding element [0079] 29, 29′ Foot region [0080] 30 Direction of 6 [0081] 31 Movement direction [0082] 32 Air-guiding means [0083] 33 Arrow of 32 [0084] 34 Person [0085] 35 Arrow [0086] 36 Arrow [0087] 37 Mobile terminal