Cerumen filter applicator
11190888 · 2021-11-30
Assignee
Inventors
- Martyn Beedham (Zurich, CH)
- Erich Dittli (Reichenburg, CH)
- Andre Ochsenbein (Wolfhausen, CH)
- George Meier (Uerikon, CH)
- Christoph Bosshard (Stafa, CH)
- Josef Müller (Feusisberg, CH)
- Marius Ruefenacht (Volketswil, CH)
- Erdal Karamuk (Mannedorf, CH)
- Markus Muller (Mannedorf, CH)
Cpc classification
H04R2460/17
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A tool for replacing a cerumen filter in a sound conduit of a hearing aid. The tool is designed to position a cerumen filter along the sound conduit and to couple with and remove a cerumen filter that has been positioned along the sound conduit. The tool comprises an insertion tip and an removal tip, both configured to fit inside the sound conduit and to couple or engage with an engagement body extending centrally from the cerumen filter. The tool may be in the form of a stylus with the insertion tip on one and the removing tip on the other end. The tool may also be in the form of a disc dispenser with a plurality of insertion and removal tips attached to the dispenser and accessible for use by rotating plates making up the disc dispenser.
Claims
1. A cerumen filter applicator for replacing a cerumen filter in a sound conduit of a hearing device, the cerumen filter applicator comprising: an insertion tip configured to fit inside the sound conduit of the hearing device, and comprising an insertion mechanism configured to engage with an engagement body of the cerumen filter to provide for inserting and/or positioning the cerumen filter in the sound conduit; and a removal tip configured to fit inside the sound conduit of the hearing device, and comprising a removal mechanism configured to adapt in size and couple with the engagement body of the cerumen filter to provide for removing the cerumen filter from the sound conduit, wherein: the removal mechanism includes a removal cavity that extends centrally along a longitudinal axis of the removal tip; and the removal mechanism is configured to receive at least a portion of the engagement body within the removal cavity while the removal mechanism is coupled with the engagement body.
2. The cerumen filter applicator of claim 1, wherein the insertion mechanism comprises an insertion cavity.
3. The cerumen filter applicator of claim 2, wherein the insertion cavity comprises a shoulder section configured to butt against a section of the engagement body to provide for pushing the cerumen filter into the sound conduit.
4. The cerumen filter applicator of claim 2, wherein a section of the insertion cavity has an internal diameter that is less than or equal to an external diameter of a part of the engagement body such that in use the section of the insertion cavity holds the engagement body in the insertion cavity.
5. The cerumen filter applicator of claim 2, wherein the insertion cavity comprises a plurality of ridges disposed around an inner-surface of the insertion cavity and configured to produce a contact force to couple the insertion tip with the engagement body.
6. The cerumen filter applicator of claim 1, wherein the insertion tip is configured to position the cerumen filter along the sound conduit such that a portion of an inner-wall of the sound conduit extends between the cerumen filter and a sound opening of the sound conduit.
7. The cerumen filter applicator of claim 1, wherein the insertion tip comprises an outer diameter that is only slightly less than an internal diameter of the sound conduit to provide for guiding the insertion tip along the sound conduit.
8. The cerumen filter applicator of claim 1, wherein: the removal cavity comprises a cavity wall and the cavity wall defines a cavity opening and an internal cavity volume; at least a portion of the cavity wall comprises an elastic material and/or the cavity wall is elastically coupled with an applicator body such that the cavity opening comprises an elastic opening.
9. The cerumen filter applicator of claim 8, wherein the cavity opening is configured in use to clamp onto the engagement body.
10. The cerumen filter applicator according to claim 8, wherein the cavity opening is configured in use to elastically adapt to an outer-surface of the engagement body to provide for clamping a part of the engagement body within the internal cavity volume.
11. The cerumen filter applicator according to claim 8, wherein the cavity opening comprises a lip configured to clamp onto the engagement body.
12. The cerumen filter applicator according to claim 8, wherein the removal tip comprises a collar configured to slide over an outer-surface of the sound conduit.
13. The cerumen filter applicator of claim 12, wherein the collar provides for guiding the removal cavity centrally along the sound conduit to couple with the engagement body.
14. The cerumen filter applicator of claim 1, wherein the cerumen filter applicator comprises a stylus having a first end and a second end, and wherein the insertion tip is disposed at the first end and the removal tip is disposed at the second end.
15. The cerumen filter applicator according to claim 1, further comprising: a base plate rotatably coupled with a top plate; a plurality of the insertion tips coupled with and arranged in a circle around the base plate at a first distance from a center of the cerumen filter applicator; a plurality of the removal tips coupled with and arranged in a circle around base plate at a second distance from the center of the cerumen filter applicator; wherein: the first and second distances are different; and the top plate comprises a first opening through the top plate at the first diameter distance and a second opening through the top plate at the second distance.
16. The cerumen filter applicator according to claim 15, wherein the first opening and the second opening are arranged on a same diameter of the top plate to provide for simultaneously aligning the first opening with one of the plurality of insertion tips and aligning the second opening with one of the plurality of removal tips.
17. The cerumen filter applicator according to claim 15, wherein one or more of the plurality of insertion tips are coupled with a new replaceable cerumen filter ready for insertion into the sound conduit.
18. The cerumen filter applicator according to claim 15, wherein the first opening is configured to guide the sound conduit over one of the insertion tips included in the plurality of insertion tips.
19. A method for removing a cerumen filter from a sound conduit of a hearing device using a cerumen filter applicator, comprising: inserting a removal tip of the applicator into a sound opening of the sound conduit, the removal tip comprising a removal mechanism including a removal cavity that extends centrally along a longitudinal axis of the removal tip; coupling the removal tip with an engagement part of the cerumen filter, wherein the engagement part of the filter extends centrally from the cerumen filter and at least partially within the removal cavity of the removal mechanism; and removing the removal tip coupled with the cerumen filter from the sound conduit.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein coupling the removal tip with the engagement part of the cerumen filter comprises pushing the removal tip along the sound conduit such that the removal cavity in the removal tip adjusts to accommodate at least part of the engagement part within the removal cavity.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the figures, similar components and/or features may have the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label by a dash and a second label that distinguishes among the similar components. If only the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label.
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(10) These and further objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, which, for purposes of illustration only show several embodiments in accordance with the present application.
DESCRIPTION
(11) The ensuing description provides some embodiment(s) of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the invention or inventions. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth herein. Some embodiments may be practiced without all the specific details. For example, circuits may be shown in block diagrams in order not to obscure the embodiments in unnecessary detail. In other instances, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures and techniques may be shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the embodiments.
(12) Some embodiments may be described as a process which is depicted as a flowchart, a flow diagram, a data flow diagram, a structure diagram, or a block diagram. Although a flowchart may describe the operations as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel or concurrently. In addition, the order of the operations may be re-arranged. A process is terminated when its operations are completed, but could have additional steps not included in the figure and may start or end at any step or block. A process may correspond to a method, a function, a procedure, a subroutine, a subprogram, etc. When a process corresponds to a function, its termination corresponds to a return of the function to the calling function or the main function.
(13) The phrases “in some implementations,” “according to some implementations,” “in the implementations shown,” “in other implementations,” and generally mean the particular feature, structure, or characteristic following the phrase is included in at least one implementation of the disclosed technology, and may be included in more than one implementation. In addition, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or different implementations.
(14) Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and figures. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the subject matter herein. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the subject matter may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well known methods, procedures, components, and systems have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure features of the embodiments. In the following description, it should be understood that features of one embodiment may be used in combination with features from another embodiment where the features of the different embodiment are not incompatible.
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(16) As illustrated in
(17) In some hearing devices, sounds are received by a microphone (not shown) and converted into an electrical signal, which signal is processed (which processing may involve amplification), and transmitted to the receiver 10, which in turn generates the acoustic output.
(18) The receiver 10 comprises a receiver output port 12 and the acoustic output from the receiver 10 is transmitted from the receiver output port 12 through a sound conduit 17 to a sound opening 14 formed in the housing 15. The sound conduit 17 may extend from the housing 15 forming a spout or the like with the sound opening 14 formed at an end of the spout.
(19) In
(20) Previously, for example, as described in the '128 patent and the '880 publication, cerumen filters have generally been positioned over and/or in the sound opening 14. Installing/replacing such filters, has comprised using a pin/harpoon, such as described in the '880 publication, and/or a “scrapper” that can scrape a cerumen filter from the end of the sound conduit 17. Harpoon and scrapper type tools may damage the sound conduit and/or may fail to remove the cerumen filter, for example a harpoon type tool may deform the cerumen filter, which may damage/stress the sound opening around the harpooned cerumen filter, or may not provide for effective coupling with the tool leaving a deformed cerumen filter in the sound opening.
(21) As depicted in
(22) The cerumen protection plug 20 comprises ring structure 24, the engagement body 23 and one or more spokes 21 connecting the ring structure 24 and the engagement body 23. The ring structure 23 and the one or more spokes 21 comprise a plug like structure that forms the cerumen barrier. The engagement body 23 forms a mechanism that can be engaged by an applicator tool to manipulate the cerumen protection plug 20.
(23) The ring structure 24 may be configured to have an outside diameter that is either the same as or slightly larger than an internal diameter of the sound conduit 17. At least one of the ring structure 24 or the one or more spokes 21 may be made of a compliant material. The combination of the dimensions of the ring structure 24 with respect to the sound conduit 17 and the compliance of the ring structure 24 and/or the one or more spokes 21 provides that the cerumen protection plug 20 can be inserted along the sound conduit 17 and once inserted, frictional/contact forces between the outer-surface of the ring structure 24 and an inner-surface 17A of the sound conduit 17 may act to hold the cerumen protection plug 20 in position.
(24) Unlike most of the previous cerumen barriers/wax guards/cerumen, filters, which provide a barrier at or proximal to the sound opening 14, the cerumen protection plug 20 is configured to be disposed along the sound conduit 17, between the receiver output port 12 and the sound opening 14. In this way, the cerumen protection plug 20 may be positioned, such that a portion of the inner-wall 17A of the sound conduit 17 extends between the ring structure 24 and the sound opening 14.
(25) Where the cerumen protection plug 20 is disposed along the sound conduit 17, cerumen entering the sound conduit 17 must flow along the inner-wall 17A before encountering the cerumen protection plug 20. This provides for collection of a volume of the cerumen on the inner-wall 17A and may delay blocking of the sound opening 14, as may occur with conventional wax guards that are inserted into the sound opening 14. The positioning of the cerumen protection plug 20 along the sound conduit 17 away from the sound opening 14 may increases the length of time before the cerumen protection plug 20 needs to be replaced, reducing maintenance of the hearing device.
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(27) In
(28) The insertion tip 100A comprises an insertion tip cavity 120I configured to accommodate/engage with a part of the cerumen protection plug 110. The applicator is configured to provide for inserting/positioning the cerumen protection plug 110 in a sound conduit 105 of a hearing device.
(29) The cerumen protection plug 110 comprises an engagement body 123. The engagement body 123 comprises a protrusion/body or the like that is configured in use to extend from a ring structure 124 along the sound conduit 105. The ring structure 124 may comprise a ring, cylinder and/or the like with a filter/filter member (not shown) disposed within the ring structure 124 and configured to prevent cerumen flowing though the ring structure 124. The engagement body 123 may be coupled with/integrated with a hub (not shown) at the centre of the ring structure 124.
(30) In some embodiments, an end 126 of the engagement tip 100A may be configured to butt against a part of the cerumen protection plug 126 when the engagement body 123 is disposed within the insertion tip cavity 120I. In this way, the engagement tip 100 can be used to push the cerumen protection plug 110 into and/or along the sound conduit 105.
(31) In some embodiments, the insertion tip cavity 120I is shaped such that the insertion tip cavity 120I comprises a tip opening 120B that is wider than an internal cavity opening 120A. An engagement shoulder 124 may provide for the reduction in cross-sectional area of the insertion tip cavity 120I between the tip opening 120B and the internal cavity opening 120A. In some embodiments, the engagement shoulder 124 may be configured to butt against part of the part of the cerumen protection plug 110 when the engagement body 123 is disposed within the insertion tip cavity 120I. In this way, the manipulation tool may be used to manipulate the cerumen protection plug 110 in the sound conduit 105.
(32) In some embodiments, the insertion tip cavity 120I is shaped to provide for enclosing/accommodating the engagement body 123. In such embodiments, the insertion tip cavity 120I may be sized/shaped to provide a snug fit with the engagement body 123, such that contact/frictional forces between the insertion tip cavity 120I and the engagement body 123 may serve to hold the cerumen protection plug 110 in the insertion tip cavity 120I. In this way, the manipulation tool may be provided to a user with the cerumen protection plug 110 coupled with the applicator so that the user can insert the cerumen protection plug 110 into the sound conduit 105 by inserting the engagement tip 100A of the applicator into the sound conduit 105.
(33) As noted previously, in some embodiments, the insertion tip cavity 120I may be sized/shaped to contact the engagement body 123 to couple the cerumen protection plug 110 with the insertion tip 100A. For example, the cerumen protection plug 110 may comprise a holding fixture 123C configured to contact with an inner-surface of the insertion tip cavity 120I and couple the insertion tip 100A with the cerumen protection plug 110. The cerumen protection plug 110 may comprise a compliance providing for inserting at least a part of the cerumen protect plug 110 into the insertion tip cavity 120I.
(34) Once inserted along the sound conduit 105, the cerumen protection plug 110 may be held in place by contact/frictional forces between the cerumen protection plug 110 and an inner-surface of the sound conduit 105. For example, the ring structure 124 may be sized to fit snugly in the sound conduit 110 or may be formed of a compressible material and may be oversized with respect to an internal diameter of the sound conduit 105. For example, an outer-surface of the ring structure 124 may comprise circumferential ridges that extend the outer-diameter of the ring structure 124 beyond that of the internal diameter of the sound conduit 105, providing for anchoring the cerumen protection plug 110 in the sound conduit 105.
(35) In embodiments of the present disclosure, the engagement between the insertion tip 100A, the engagement body 123 and the ring structure 124 is configured to provide for inserting the ring structure 124 along the sound conduit 105, such that the ring structure 124 is not disposed in the sound opening 106 at the tip of the sound conduit 105. Disposing the ring structure 124 in such a manner provides that cerumen has to travel along the sound conduit 105 before it reaches the ring structure 124. This provides the cerumen protection plug 110 with a high cerumen capacity, i.e., the amount of cerumen that the cerumen protection plug 110 can handle before it gets blocked by cerumen and needs replacing. As depicted in
(36) In some embodiments, the insertion tip 100A may have an outer diameter that is only slightly less than an internal diameter of the sound conduit 105. For example, the outer diameter of the insertion tip 100A may be of the order of tenths of millimetres less than the internal diameter of the sound conduit 105. This small difference in the two diameters allows for the sound conduit 105 to serving as a guide for the insertion tip 100A to provide for guiding the cerumen protection plug 110 centrally along the sound conduit 105.
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(38) As depicted in 2B, a removal tip 100B of a replaceable cerumen filter applicator is configured to couple with the cerumen protection plug 110 to provide for removal of the cerumen protection plug 110 from the sound conduit 105 of a hearing device. For purposes of this disclosure, the removal tip 100B may be referred to as an engagement tip as the tip is configured to engage with the replaceable cerumen filter/cerumen protection plug.
(39) In
(40) In some embodiments, the cavity wall 125 may comprise a polymer, plastic, thermoplastic and/or the like. In such embodiments, the cavity wall 125 may have a thickness in the range of tenths of millimetres to less than about 5 millimetres. Such thin walls made of a plastic material, may provide for the flexing/adapting of the cavity wall 125, and in particular the cavity opening formed by the cavity wall 125, which provides for accommodate/engage with the engagement body 123. In some embodiments, the cavity wall 125 may have elastic properties or be rigid and the engagement body 123 may comprise a compliant material, such as a thermoplastic or the like to provide, at least in part for accommodating/engaging the engagement body 123 with the removal tip cavity 120R
(41) In some embodiments, the cavity wall 125 may comprises a plurality of separate members that are spaced apart from one another and define the removal tip cavity 120R. In such embodiments, the plurality of separate members may each flex to accommodate the engagement body 123.
(42) The engagement body 123 may comprise a tapered end 123A. As such, the removal tip 100B may be manipulated with respect to the cerumen protection plug 110 so that the cavity wall 125 elastically adapts to the tapered end 123A and the tapered end 123A is accommodated/clamped inside the removal tip cavity 120R. For example, the removal tip 100B may be pushed along the sound conduit 105 so that the cavity wall 125, and more particularly a cavity opening formed by the cavity wall 125, is pushed over and along the tapered end 123A.
(43) In some embodiments, the cavity wall 125 may include a grab 125A extending into the removal tip cavity 120R from the cavity wall 125 and configured to grab/clamp onto the tapered end 123A. For example, the tapered end 123A may include shoulders 123B and/or an indent (not shown) at the end of the tapering of the tapered end 123A, and the grab 125A may be configured as a protrusion from the cavity wall 125 and/or a lip around the cavity opening configured to clamp onto the engagement body 123 behind these shoulders 123A and/or with the indent in the engagement body 123. The cerumen protection plug 110 may also comprise a stop 123C configured to stop the cavity wall 125 at a grabbing/engagement position with respect to the cerumen protection plug 110. In some embodiments, the removal tip 100B is configured to click connect with the cerumen protection plug 110 such that an audible sound or a tactile feeling is provided when the removal tip 100B has accommodated/grabbed/coupled with the cerumen protection plug 110.
(44) The cavity wall 125 is sized such that is can fit along the sound conduit 105 and flex in the sound conduit 105 so that it can adjust to accommodate the engagement body 123. In some embodiments, the removal tip 100B may comprise a collar 129 configured in use to slide over an outside of the sound conduit 105. The collar 129 may be used to provide a guide whereby the collar 129 is sized to slide closely over the outside of the sound conduit 105 and the removal tip cavity 120R is positioned centrally on the removal tip 100B so that it engages the engagement body 123 when the collar 129 guides the removal tip 100B into engagement with the sound conduit 105.
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(46) In some embodiments, an insertion tip 100A is provided coupled with a cerumen protection plug 110 ready for insertion into a hearing device's sound conduit (not shown). The cerumen protection plug 110 is provided with a part of the cerumen filter plug, an engagement body 123, disposed within an insertion tip cavity 120. The insertion tip cavity 120 is shaped/sized to provide that a cavity tip opening 120A contacts a holding fixture 115C on the engagement body 123. In this way, contact/frictional forces couple the insertion tip 100A with the cerumen protection plug 110.
(47) In some embodiments, an internal cavity opening 120B has an internal diameter that is larger than an external diameter of a part of the engagement body 123 that it is configured to house; this is provided so that contact/frictional coupling can be overcome when the cerumen protection plug 110 is inserted in the sound conduit. In some embodiments, the insertion tip 100A is configured such that a ring structure 124 at the end of the cerumen protection plug 110, which houses the cerumen filter/barrier, sits on an end 121 of the insertion tip 100A. The configuration of the insertion tip 100A for holding the cerumen protection plug 110 not only provides for providing a user with a cerumen filter plug ready for insertion into the sound conduit, it also provides for inserting the cerumen filter, housed in the ring structure 124, along the sound conduit, rather than in the sound conduit opening.
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(49) In some embodiments, an insertion tip 100A comprises a plurality of ridges 125A formed around an inner-surface of an engagement cavity. The plurality of ridges 125A are configured to provide for generating a contact force with an engagement body of a cerumen protection plug disposed within the engagement cavity. This contact force couples the insertion tip 100A with the cerumen protection plug so that the insertion tip 100A can be provided with a cerumen protection plug ready for use. In some embodiments, an outer-surface of the engagement body of the cerumen protection plug (not shown) may have corresponding indents to provide for sliding the engagement body into the engagement cavity and coupling it therein using contact forces.
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(51) In some embodiments of the present disclosure, an applicator for manipulating a replaceable cerumen filter in a hearing device may comprise a stylus 310. The stylus 310 may comprise two ends with an insertion tip 300A at a first end and a removal tip 300B at a second end. The stylus 310 provides a user with a single tool comprising both the insertion tip 300A and the removal tip 300B. Moreover, the stylus 310 provides the user with a stylus body that can be used to manipulate the insertion tip 300A and/or the removal tip 300B.
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(53) In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a flat applicator 320 may comprise a flat side (not shown) and an insertion tip 300A at a first end and a removal tip 300B at a second end. In
(54) In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the flat side may provide for laying the flat applicator 320 on a surface. In this way, a user may hold the flat applicator 320 in contact with the surface and manipulate the hearing device (not shown) with respect to the flat applicator 320 to insert and/or remove the cerumen protection plug 310. Such embodiments may reduce the dexterity required of the user.
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(57) As depicted in
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(59) The underside 425A of the bottom plate 425 may be flat or comprise a plurality of protrusions, legs and/or the like so that the applicator 420 may be positioned and operated on a flat surface, such as a table or the like. In some embodiments, the applicator 420 is sized so that it can be held and operated in a user's hand.
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(61) In
(62) In some embodiments, the topside of the bottom plate 425 may comprise a removal tip 414. The removal tip 414 is configured to provide for coupling of the applicator 420 with a cerumen protection plug and removal of the cerumen protection plug from the sound conduit. In some embodiments, a plurality of the removal tips 414 are arranged circularly on the topside of the bottom plate 425.
(63) In
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(65) In embodiments of the present disclosure, a top plate 430 of the applicator is rotatably coupled with the bottom plate of
(66) In embodiments of the present disclosure, the applicator opening 433 is sized/shaped relative to the sound conduit to provide for guiding the sound conduit over the cerumen filter plug and/or the insertion tip. In some embodiments, the applicator opening 433 may comprise a funnel shape to provide for directing a sound conduit introduced into the applicator opening 433 over the cerumen filter plug and the insertion tip.
(67) The top plate 430 may comprise a removal opening 436. In some embodiments, the removal opening 436 is disposed at a radial location on the top plate 430 such that the top plate 430 can be rotated to provide for alignment of the removal opening 436 with a one of the removal tips 414 on the bottom plate. In this way, a user can rotate the top plate 430 until the removal opening 436 is aligned with a one of the removal tips 414 on the bottom plate. Once the user has rotated the top plate 430 to align the removal opening 433 with a one of the removal tips 414 on the bottom plate, the user can insert the sound conduit of the hearing aid into the removal opening 436 and onto the removal tip 414 to provide for engaging/coupling the removal tip 414 with a cerumen filter plug in the sound conduit. After this engagement, which in some embodiments may be confirmed with an audible/tactile click, the cerumen filter plug may be coupled with the engagement tip and removed from the sound conduit.
(68) In embodiments of the present disclosure, the removal opening 436 is sized/shaped relative to the sound conduit to provide for guiding the sound conduit over the engagement tip 414. In some embodiments, the removal opening 436 may comprise a funnel shape to provide for directing a sound conduit introduced into the removal opening 436 over the engagement tip 414.
(69) In some embodiments, the applicator may comprise a locking mechanism or the like to provide that the top plate 430 can only be rotated with respect to the bottom plate to a position where the removal opening 436 is aligned with an engagement tip that is not coupled with a used cerumen filter plug. The applicator opening 433 and the removal opening 436 may be aligned on the top plate 430 such that rotation of the top plate 430 with respect to the bottom late provides for alignment of the applicator opening 433 with an insertion tip and alignment of the removal opening 436 with an engagement tip.
(70) While the principles of the disclosure have been described above in connection with specific apparatuses and methods, it is to be clearly understood that this description is made only by way of example and not as limitation on the scope of the invention.