FUEL SUPPLY DEVICE
20220025836 ยท 2022-01-27
Inventors
Cpc classification
F02M35/10262
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M1/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M17/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02B2075/025
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M35/108
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M35/1017
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M35/10196
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02T10/12
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F02M9/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02B33/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02B63/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M11/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M35/10255
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M19/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M19/081
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02B25/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M7/18
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F02M1/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M11/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02M19/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A fuel supply device has a base body, in which an intake channel section is formed. At least one adjustable throttle element for controlling the free flow cross section of the intake channel section is provided. At least one fuel opening opens into the intake channel section. A partition wall section is arranged in the intake channel section upstream of the throttle element. The partition wall section and the throttle element divide, in a completely open position of the throttle element, the intake channel section upstream of the throttle element into a mixture channel, into which the fuel opening feeds fuel, and an air channel. In order to improve the cooling of the fuel supply device, the partition wall section has at least one element for increasing the surface area within the mixture channel.
Claims
1. A fuel supply device comprising: a base body defining an intake channel section therein; an adjustable throttle element configured to control a free flow cross section of said intake channel section; a fuel opening which opens into said intake channel section; a partition wall section arranged in said intake channel section upstream of said throttle element; said partition wall section and said throttle element dividing, in a completely open position of said throttle element, said intake channel section upstream of said throttle element into a mixture channel, into which said fuel opening opens for feeding fuel, and an air channel, wherein said throttle element bears against said partition wall section in the completely open position; and, said partition wall section has an element for increasing a surface area within said mixture channel.
2. A fuel supply device comprising: a base body defining an intake channel section therein; at least one adjustable throttle element configured to control a free flow cross section of said intake channel section; a fuel opening which opens into said intake channel section; a partition wall section arranged in said intake channel section upstream of said throttle element; said partition wall section and said throttle element dividing, in a completely open position of said throttle element, said intake channel section upstream of said throttle element into a mixture channel, into which said fuel opening opens for feeding fuel, and an air channel; said partition wall section being configured in one piece with said base body; and, said partition wall section having an element for increasing a surface area within said mixture channel.
3. The fuel supply device of claim 2, wherein said throttle element bears against said partition wall section in the completely open position.
4. The fuel supply device of claim 1, wherein said element for increasing the surface area is configured in one piece with said partition wall section.
5. The fuel supply device of claim 1, wherein said base body is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
6. The fuel supply device of claim 1, wherein said intake channel section defines a width (b); and, said partition wall section adjoins said throttle element over at least 60% of said width (b) of said intake channel section in the completely open position of said throttle element.
7. The fuel supply device of claim 1, wherein said partition wall section and said throttle element define an opening between each other in at least one of a partially closed position of said throttle element and a completely closed position of said throttle element; and, said opening interconnects said air channel and said mixture channel.
8. The fuel supply device of claim 1, wherein said mixture channel defines a circumferential length; and, said element for increasing the surface area increases said circumferential length of said mixture channel in comparison with a mixture channel having a planar partition wall section which runs parallel to a longitudinal center axis of an intake channel section.
9. The fuel supply device of claim 1, wherein said element for increasing the surface area is oriented in a longitudinal direction of said intake channel section.
10. The fuel supply device of claim 1, wherein a plurality of said elements for increasing the surface area are provided; and, said plurality of said elements are arranged in a transverse direction of said intake channel section at a spacing (a) from one another on said partition wall section.
11. The fuel supply device of claim 1, wherein said element for increasing the surface area is a rib, a bump, or a pyramid-shaped elevation.
12. The fuel supply device of claim 1, wherein said partition wall section is made from metal.
13. The fuel supply device of claim 1, wherein a Venturi section is formed in said mixture channel on said partition wall section.
14. The fuel supply device of claim 13, wherein said Venturi section is formed by way of said element for increasing the surface area.
15. The fuel supply device of claim 14, wherein said element for increasing the surface area is a rib, a bump, or a pyramid-shaped elevation.
16. The fuel supply device of claim 1 further comprising: an adjustable choke element arranged in said intake channel section upstream of said throttle element; said adjustable choke element having a choke shaft; said adjustable throttle element having a throttle shaft; and, said partition wall section being arranged in a flow direction between said choke shaft and said throttle shaft.
17. The fuel supply device of claim 16, wherein said choke element bears against said partition wall section in the completely open position.
18. The fuel supply device of claim 16 further comprising: a fastening element for fastening said choke element to said choke shaft; and, wherein said element for increasing the surface area is covered completely by said choke shaft and said fastening element when said choke element is completely open and when viewed in a viewing direction in a direction of a longitudinal center axis from said choke element to said throttle element.
19. The fuel supply device of claim 16 further comprising: a fastening element for fastening said choke element to said choke shaft; said partition wall section having a plurality of said elements for increasing a surface area within said mixture channel; and, wherein all of said plurality of said elements for increasing the surface area are covered completely by said choke shaft and said fastening element when said choke element is completely open and when viewed in a viewing direction in a direction of a longitudinal center axis from said choke element to said throttle element.
20. The fuel supply device of claim 16, wherein: said intake channel section defines a longitudinal center axis; and, a length (c), measured in a direction of the longitudinal center axis of said intake channel section, of said element for increasing the surface area corresponds to 70% to 100% of a spacing (d) of said throttle element from said choke shaft at this point in a case of the completely open throttle element.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings wherein:
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0039]
[0040] In an alternative embodiment, a four-stroke engine, in particular a mixture-lubricated four-stroke engine, can be provided instead of the two-stroke engine 1.
[0041] The two-stroke engine 1 sucks in fuel/air mixture and air via an air filter 37 during operation. The air filter 37 has filter material 39 which separates the surrounding area from a clean space 38 of the air filter 37. An intake channel 16 of the two-stroke engine 1 opens into the clean space 38. In the embodiment, the intake channel 16 is separated into a mixture channel 18 and an air channel 19 via a partition wall 17 as far as into the clean space 38 of the air filter 37. A fuel supply device 20 is provided for the feed of fuel, in which fuel supply device 20 an intake channel section 22 of the intake channel 16 is configured. In the embodiment, the fuel supply device 20 is a carburetor. The fuel supply device 20 has a base body 21. A throttle element 24 and a choke element 25 are mounted pivotably in the base body 21. In the embodiment, the throttle element 24 and the choke element 25 are configured as flaps. It can be provided in an alternative configuration that the throttle element 24 and/or the choke element 25 are/is of roller-shaped configuration.
[0042] In the fuel supply device 20, a fuel opening 23 opens into the mixture channel 18. The mixture channel 18 opens by way of a mixture inlet 10 on the cylinder bore of the cylinder 2. The mixture inlet 18 is controlled by the piston 5. The mixture inlet 18 is open toward a crankcase interior 9 of the crankcase 4 in the region of the top dead center of the piston 5. As shown in
[0043] The air channel 19 opens by way of at least one air inlet 11 on the cylinder bore. The air inlet 11 is also controlled by the piston 5. The piston 5 advantageously has at least one piston pocket 14 which connects the air inlet 11 in the region of the top dead center of the piston 5 to at least one transfer window 13 of a transfer channel 12. The transfer channels 12 connect the crankcase interior 9 fluidically to the combustion chamber 3 when the transfer windows 13 are open. In the embodiment, two transfer channels 12 with in each case one transfer window 13 are provided on each side of the sectional plane from
[0044] The throttle element 24 is mounted pivotably by way of a throttle shaft 33. The choke element 25 is mounted pivotably by way of a choke shaft 34. A partition wall section 26 is arranged in the intake channel section 22 in a flow direction 50 between the choke shaft 34 and the throttle shaft 33, which partition wall section 26 forms a section of the partition wall 17 and separates the air channel 19 and the mixture channel 18 from one another.
[0045] A partition wall section 46 can advantageously be provided upstream of the throttle shaft 34, which partition wall section 46 forms a further section of the partition wall 17. The partition wall section 46 can be configured in one piece with the housing of the air filter 37 or can be configured separately from the housing of the air filter 37.
[0046] A partition wall section 40 is provided downstream of the throttle shaft 33, which partition wall section 40 forms a further section of the partition wall 17 and is held on the base body 21. A connecting piece 42 extends between the fuel supply device 20 and the cylinder 2. The connecting piece 42 can be, for example, an elastic connecting piece. A partition wall section 45 is configured on the connecting piece 42, which partition wall section 45 separates the air channel 19 and mixture channel 18 from one another and forms a section of the partition wall 17. As
[0047] During operation of the two-stroke engine 1, fuel/air mixture is sucked into the crankcase interior 9 during the upward stroke of the piston 5, as soon as the mixture inlet 10 is opened by the piston 5. As soon as the piston pocket 14 connects the air inlet 11 to the at least one transfer window 13, largely fuel-free air is sucked into the transfer channels 12 and is pre-stored therein. During the downward stroke of the piston 5, the mixture in the crankcase interior 9 is compressed. As soon as the transfer windows 13 are opened by the downward moving piston 5, fuel-free air which is pre-stored in the transfer channels 12 flows first of all into the combustion chamber 3 and flushes exhaust gases through the outlet 15. Subsequently, fresh mixture flows in from the crankcase interior 9 into the combustion chamber 3. During the following upward stroke of the piston 5, the mixture in the combustion chamber 3 is compressed and is ignited by a sparkplug 32 in the region of the top dead center of the piston 5. The combustion which thereupon takes place accelerates the piston 5 in the direction of the crankcase interior 9. As soon as the outlet 15 is opened by the piston 5, the exhaust gases flow out through the outlet 5 and are flushed out of the transfer channels 12 by the air which flows in through the transfer windows 13.
[0048]
[0049] In an alternative advantageous configuration, it can be provided that the throttle element 24 and/or the choke element 25 do/does not bear against the partition wall section 26 in a completely open position. In this case, the completely open position of the throttle element 24 and/or the choke element 25 can be defined by way of a stop which is arranged at another location. The throttle element 24 advantageously bears against the partition wall section 40. As an alternative, it can be provided that the throttle element 24 does not bear against the partition wall section 40.
[0050] The partition wall section 26 is preferably of thickened configuration on the side which lies opposite the fuel opening 23. The partition wall section 26 forms a Venturi section 30.
[0051] In the region, in which the choke element 25 bears against the partition wall section 26, the partition wall section 26 has a maximum height h on the side which delimits the mixture channel 18. The height h is selected in such a way that the partition wall section 26 is preferably arranged, in a viewing direction 49 from the choke shaft 34 to the throttle shaft 33, completely behind the choke shaft 34 or the fastening element 36, by way of which the choke element 25 is fastened to the choke shaft 34. The partition wall section 26 is covered by the choke shaft 34 and the fastening element 36. That section of the intake channel wall 31 which lies opposite the partition wall section 26 or the Venturi section 30 on the partition wall section 26 preferably does not have a Venturi section.
[0052] In an advantageous alternative configuration, that section of the intake channel wall 31 which lies opposite the partition wall section 26 or the Venturi section 30 on the partition wall section 26 has a Venturi section of only small configuration or of complete configuration. Here, a Venturi section of small configuration is a Venturi section, on which the flow cross section is decreased less than in the case of a carburetor, on which the partition wall section 26 does not support a Venturi section 30.
[0053] As
[0054] The partition wall section 26 is preferably configured in one piece with the base body 21 of the fuel supply device 20. The partition wall section 26 preferably consists of metal. In particular, the partition wall section 26 is a cast metal part.
[0055] As
[0056] As
[0057] As
[0058] As
[0059] As
[0060] As
[0061]
[0062] On account of the ribs 29 in every cross section, the surface area of the intake channel 18 is increased in the respective cross section perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal center axis 28 of the intake channel section 22 by way of the ribs 29 in comparison with a straight, planar course of the partition wall section 26, in particular by way of the thinnest point of the partition wall section 26 in this cross section. The straight, planar course of the partition wall section 26 is illustrated in
[0063] The height h of the ribs 29 is preferably less than 20%, in particular less than 10% of the diameter d of the intake channel section 22 at the choke shaft 34. The spacing a between adjacent ribs 29 is preferably from 50% to 200% of the width e of a rib 29.
[0064] The fuel opening 23 is arranged so as to lie opposite the ribs 29 in the intake channel section 22. As
[0065]
[0066] The bumps 59 increase the circumferential length of the intake channel wall in the mixture channel 18 in comparison with a mixture channel 18, on the partition wall section 26 of which no bumps 59 are arranged and the surface of which is straight and planar at least on the side which faces the mixture channel 18 and runs through those sections of the surface of the partition wall section 26 which are arranged between the bumps 59.
[0067] Here, the circumferential length of the mixture channel 18 is increased in at least one cross section perpendicularly with respect to the flow direction 50. The circumferential length is advantageously increased in comparison with a straight, planar course of the partition wall section 26 in the respective cross section which runs through that region of the partition wall section 26 which has the smallest thickness and/or the smallest spacing from the air channel 19.
[0068] In the case of an embodiment according to
[0069]
[0070]
[0071] The pyramid-shaped elevations 69 have a length c which is measured in the flow direction 50, and a width e which is measured transversely with respect to the flow direction 50. In the embodiment, the length c and the width e are of identical magnitude. The pyramid-shaped elevations 69 have a height f. The height f can be smaller than the length c and/or smaller than the width e. It can be provided that the height f is greater than the length c and/or is greater than the width i.
[0072] By way of their own oblique flanks, the pyramid-shaped elevations 69 form channels 70 which are oriented in the flow direction 50.
[0073] In all the embodiments, the width g is measured in the transverse direction of the intake channel section 22. In all the embodiments, the height f is measured perpendicularly with respect to the width e and perpendicularly with respect to the surface of the partition wall section 26. In all the embodiments, the spacing a is measured in the transverse direction of the intake channel section 22, that is, perpendicularly with respect to the flow direction 50.
[0074] The ribs 29, the bumps 59 and the pyramid-shaped elevations 69 increase the circumferential length of the intake channel section 22 in a section perpendicularly with respect to the flow direction 50 as a result of the ribs 29, bumps 59 or pyramid-shaped elevations 69 in comparison with the circumferential length of the intake channel section 23 in the case of a planar, straight course of the partition wall section 26 through that region of the partition wall section 26 which lies between adjacent ribs 29, bumps 59 or pyramid-shaped elevations 69. That region of the partition wall section 26 which lies between adjacent ribs 29, bumps 59 or pyramid-shaped elevations 69 advantageously corresponds to the region of the partition wall section 26 with the smallest thickness in this section. The at least one element for increasing the surface area advantageously rises up from a partition wall section 26 which has a straight, planar surface area on the side which faces the mixture channel 18.
[0075] It is understood that the foregoing description is that of the preferred embodiments of the invention and that various changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.