SYSTEM FOR DISINFECTING A POINT-OF-SALE TERMINAL
20220023465 · 2022-01-27
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61L2202/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
G07F7/088
PHYSICS
International classification
G07F19/00
PHYSICS
G07F7/00
PHYSICS
Abstract
It is described herein a system for disinfecting a point-of-sale terminal. The system may comprise a housing and at least one light source. The housing may be configured to connect to a first exterior surface of the point-of-sale terminal with the at least one light source mounted within a hollow interior of the housing. The at least one light source may be configured to project light in the ultraviolet spectrum of between 100 nm and 400 nm at a first angle relative to a first plane of the point-of-sale terminal upon receiving an electrical signal from a switching mechanism. The first angle may be in the range of between 0° and 90°.
Claims
1. A system for disinfecting a point-of-sale terminal (10) said point-of-sale terminal comprising at least one planar display screen (12) and optionally at least one keypad, said system comprising: a housing (100) comprising a first end wall (110), a second end wall (120), a first longitudinal wall (130) spanning a distance between a first end wall first edge (111) and a second end wall first edge (211), a second longitudinal wall (140) spanning a distance between a first end wall second edge (112) and a second end wall second edge (212), and an opening (150) extending from a second longitudinal wall first edge (141), said housing configured to connect to a first exterior surface (16) of the point-of-sale terminal; and at least one light source (200); and wherein the at least one light source is mounted within a hollow interior of the housing; wherein the at least one light source is configured within the hollow interior of the housing to project light at a first angle relative to a first plane of the at least one planar display screen and/or the at least one keypad when the housing is connected to the first exterior surface of the point-of-sale terminal, wherein said first angle is in a range of between 0° and 90°; wherein the at least one light source is electrically connected to a switching mechanism; and wherein the at least one light source is capable of emitting light in the ultraviolet spectrum of between 100 nm and 400 nm upon receiving an electrical signal from the switching mechanism.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one light source comprises at least one light-emitting diode.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one light source is capable of emitting light in the ultraviolet spectrum of between 200 nm and 300 nm upon receiving the electrical signal from the switching mechanism.
4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a stylus holder (300) configured to connect to a second exterior surface (18) of the point-of-sale terminal, said stylus holder comprising: a first end (310); a second end (320) opposite the first end; a sidewall (330) spanning the distance between the first end and the second end; a first end access point (315); a cavity (340) originating from the first end access point, said cavity configured to receive a stylus (400); and at least one secondary light source (210); and wherein the at least one secondary light source is mounted within the cavity; wherein the at least one secondary light source is electrically connected to the switching mechanism; and wherein the at least one secondary light source is capable of emitting light in the ultraviolet spectrum of between 100 nm and 400 nm upon receiving an electrical signal from the switching mechanism.
5. The system of claim 4, further comprising a secondary switching mechanism, the at least one secondary light source is electrically connected to the secondary switching mechanism, and the at least one secondary light source is capable of emitting light in the ultraviolet spectrum of between 100 nm and 400 nm upon receiving an electrical signal from the secondary switching mechanism.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the secondary switching mechanism is contained within the point-of-sale terminal, and is configured to send an electrical signal turning on the at least one secondary light source upon completion of a transaction conducted on the point-of-sale terminal.
7. The system of claim 5, wherein the secondary switching mechanism comprises a sensor configured to send an electrical signal turning on the at least one secondary light source when the sensor detect the presence of the stylus within the cavity.
8. The system of claim 5, wherein the secondary switching mechanism comprises a pressure switch located within the cavity and configured to send an electrical signal turning on the at least one secondary light source when a pressure is applied to the pressure switch by the stylus.
9. The system of claim 5, wherein the secondary switching mechanism comprises a secondary passive infrared sensor configured to send an electrical signal turning off the at least one secondary light source when the secondary passive infrared sensor detects the presence of a person in the vicinity of the point-of-sale terminal.
10. The system of claim 5, wherein the secondary switching mechanism comprises a timer configured to turn off the at least one secondary light source after a first period of time in the range of between 10 seconds after the at least one secondary light source is turned on and 30 minutes after the at least one secondary light source is turned on.
11. The system of claim 4, wherein the at least one secondary light source is capable of emitting light in the ultraviolet spectrum of between 200 nm and 300 nm upon receiving the electrical signal from the switching mechanism.
12. The system of claim 4, wherein the point-of-sale terminal further comprises a stylus clip, and the stylus holder is configured to be held within the stylus clip.
13. The system of claim 4, wherein the sidewall comprises an adhesive exterior surface.
14. The system of claim 4, wherein the stylus holder is molded to the second exterior surface.
15. The system of claim 1, wherein the switching mechanism is contained within the point-of-sale terminal, and is configured to send an electrical signal turning on the at least one light source upon completion of a transaction conducted on the point-of-sale terminal.
16. The system of claim 1, wherein the switching mechanism comprises a passive infrared sensor configured to send an electrical signal turning off the at least one light source when the passive infrared sensor detects the presence of a person in the vicinity of the point-of-sale terminal.
17. The system of claim 15, wherein the switching mechanism comprises a timer configured to turn off the at least one light source after a first period of time in the range of between 10 seconds after the at least one light source is turned on and 30 minutes after the at least one light source is turned on.
18. The system of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a bottom wall (160) comprising an adhesive exterior surface.
19. The system of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises an extension wall comprising an adhesive surface.
20. The system of claim 1, wherein the housing is molded to the first exterior surface.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] Disclosed herein is a system for disinfecting a point-of-sale terminal. The system is described below with reference to the Figures. As described herein and in the claims, the following numbers refer to the following structures as noted in the Figures. [0036] 10 refers to a point-of-sale terminal. [0037] 12 refers to a planar display screen (of the point-of-sale terminal). [0038] 16 refers to a first exterior surface (of the point-of-sale terminal). [0039] 18 refers to a second exterior surface (of the point-of-sale terminal). [0040] 100 refers to a housing. [0041] 110 refers to a first end wall (of the housing). [0042] 111 refers to a first end wall first edge. [0043] 112 refers to a first end wall second edge. [0044] 120 refers to a second end wall (of the housing). [0045] 121 refers to a second end wall first edge. [0046] 122 refers to a second end wall second edge. [0047] 130 refers to a first longitudinal wall (of the housing). [0048] 140 refers to a second longitudinal wall (of the housing). [0049] 141 refers to second longitudinal wall first edge. [0050] 150 refers to an opening (in the housing). [0051] 160 refers to a bottom wall (of the housing). [0052] 200 refers to a light source. [0053] 210 refers to a secondary light source. [0054] 300 refers to a stylus holder. [0055] 310 refers to a first end (of the stylus holder). [0056] 315 refers to a first end access point. [0057] 320 refers to a second end (of the stylus holder). [0058] 330 refers to a sidewall (of the stylus holder). [0059] 340 refers to a cavity. [0060] 400 refers to a stylus. [0061] ω.sub.1 refers to a first angle.
[0062]
[0063] As shown in
[0064] Optionally, the point-of-sale terminal (10) may also comprise at least one keypad (not shown). A keypad may comprise a plurality of capacitive touch keys arranged on a circuit board within the point-of-sale terminal. Often, at least some of the capacitive touch keys will correspond to the numbers 0 through 9. These capacitive touch keys allow the user to enter information such as a personal identification number (PIN) or the monetary value of a gratuity into the point-of-sale terminal using their finger to press the capacitive touch keys.
[0065] The point-of-sale terminal (10) may comprise a plurality of exterior surfaces. At least a portion of the exterior surfaces of the point-of-sale terminal may be used as a surface to which a component of the system for disinfecting a point-of-sale terminal is connected. For example, a first exterior surface (16) of the point-of-sale terminal may be a surface to which a housing (100) is connected. In some embodiments, a second exterior surface (18) of the point-of-sale terminal may be a surface to which a stylus holder (300) is connected.
[0066] The system for disinfecting a point-of-sale terminal (10) may comprise a housing (100) as shown in
[0067] In some embodiments, the system for disinfecting a point-of-sale terminal (10) may also comprise a stylus holder (300) as shown in
[0068] Certain point-of-sale terminals may already include an existing stylus clip. A stylus clip generally consists of two opposing pieces of deformable material such as plastic with the distance between the two pieces of deformable material being slightly smaller than the diameter of the stylus. As the stylus is pressed into the gap between the two pieces of deformable material, the materials deflect in opposing directions. Once the stylus is fully disposed into the gap, the two pieces of material retract to provide opposing forces against the stylus which hold the stylus in place. In some embodiments, the stylus holder (300) may be configured to fit within the gap of the existing stylus clip such that the stylus holder is connected to the point-of-sale terminal (10) by the existing stylus clip.
[0069]
[0070] The at least one longitudinal wall may comprise a plurality of longitudinal walls consisting of at least a first longitudinal wall (130) and a second longitudinal wall (140). The first longitudinal wall may span a distance between a first end wall first edge (111) and a second end wall first edge (121) as shown in
[0071] In some embodiments, the at least one longitudinal wall may be a single wall having a curved profile and extending between a curved edge of the first end wall and a curved edge of the second end wall.
[0072]
[0073] The shield may also comprise an opening (150) as shown in
[0074] In certain embodiments, the housing (100) may also comprise an extension wall. An extension wall—when present—is a planar surface attached to and extending away from the housing. When used, the extension wall may comprise an adhesive surface. This adhesive surface—when present—may be used to connect the housing to the first exterior surface of the point-of-sale terminal. In such embodiments, the first exterior surface of the point-of-sale terminal may be an edge surface of the point-of-sale terminal.
[0075]
[0076]
[0077] As described herein, one method of connecting the housing (100) to the first exterior surface (16) of the point-of-sale terminal (10) may be by way of an adhesive. Other embodiments may include the use of fasteners such as screws or rivets used in addition to or instead of an adhesive. Adhesives and fasteners may be used in retrofit applications in which the system for disinfecting a point-of-sale terminal is installed onto an existing point-of-sale terminal. However, adhesives and fasteners may also be used in applications with new point-of-sale terminals. An alternative embodiment for connecting the housing to the first exterior surface in new point-of-sale terminals may involve manufacturing the housing and at least one exterior component of the point-of-sale terminal from a single unitary piece of material such that the housing is integrally connected to the first exterior surface.
[0078] As described herein, one method of connecting the stylus holder (300) to the second exterior surface (18) of the point-of-sale terminal (10) may be by way of an adhesive. Other embodiments may include the use of fasteners such as screws or rivets used in addition to or instead of an adhesive. Adhesives and fasteners may be used in retrofit applications in which the system for disinfecting a point-of-sale terminal is installed onto an existing point-of-sale terminal. However, adhesives and fasteners may also be used in applications with new point-of-sale terminals. An alternative embodiment for connecting the stylus holder to the second exterior surface in new point-of-sale terminals may involve manufacturing the stylus holder and at least one exterior component of the point-of-sale terminal from a single unitary piece of material such that the stylus holder is integrally connected to the second exterior surface. Another method for connecting the stylus holder to the point-of-sale terminal may involve holding the stylus holder within a stylus clip as described herein.
[0079] Depicted in
[0080] As depicted in
[0081] The first angle may be varied to adjust for point-of-sale terminals having different exterior profiles. The exterior profile of the point-of-sale terminal refers—generally—to the shape and size of the point-of-sale terminal, but also refers to the location, shape and size of different features of the point-of-sale terminal including the planar display screen and/or the size and configuration of various components of the keypad. For example, point-of-sale terminals having a larger exterior profile—such as those associated with an ATM—may utilize a larger first angle, such as a first angle in the range of between 60° and 75° to provide greater exposure of the point-of-sale terminals exterior surfaces to light emitted from the at least one light source. Point-of-sale terminals having a smaller exterior profile—such as those associated with a retail store credit card reader—may utilize a smaller first angle, such as a first angle in the range of between 15° and 30° to concentrate the exposure of light emitted from the at least one light source onto the smaller exterior profile of such point-of-sale terminals. In some embodiments, the first angle may be adjustable within the system by connecting one or both of the housing and/or the at least one light source to the first exterior surface of the point-of-sale terminal in a pivotable manner.
[0082]
[0083] The at least one light source mounted within the housing may be any type of light source capable of emitting light in the ultraviolet spectrum. Preferably, the light source is designed to create a wavelength of light having disinfecting characteristics. This type of disinfecting light is commonly known as ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI). UVGI is a disinfection method that uses short-wavelength ultraviolet A (UVA), ultraviolet B (UVB), and/or ultraviolet C (UVC) light to kill or inactivate microorganisms by destroying nucleic acids which, in turn, disrupts their DNA, rendering them inactive by leaving these cells unable to perform vital cellular functions.
[0084] The UVGI light produced by the light source may aid in sterilization of the surfaces of the point-of-sale terminal. The irradiation of the UVGI light utilizes photons to disinfect the surfaces. UVGI light damages a pathogen's DNA or RNA, which prevents it from replicating and infecting the body.
[0085] UV light is electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than visible light, but longer than X-rays. UV can be separated into various ranges, with short-wavelength UVC generally considered to be “germicidal UV”. Wavelengths between about 200 nm and 300 nm are strongly absorbed by nucleic acids. The absorbed energy can result in defects including pyrimidine dimers. These dimers can prevent replication or prevent the expression of necessary proteins, resulting in the death or inactivation of the organism. However, light sources emitting UV light in a range selected from the group consisting of between 100 to 400 nm wavelengths, between 100 and 300 nm wavelengths, between 100 and 200 nm wavelengths, between 200 and 400 nm wavelengths, between 200 and 300 nm wavelengths, and between 300 and 400 nm wavelengths may also be utilized.
[0086] At least one, and preferably each, of the at least one light source may be a light emitting diode. The light emitting diode(s) may be selected from the group consisting of at least one UVC light emitting diode, at least one UVA light emitting diode, and combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, the light source may further comprise a circuit board, wherein at least one of the light emitting diode(s) may be electrically connected to the circuit board. Preferably, each of the light emitting diode(s) is electrically connected to the circuit board.
[0087] The at least one light source mounted within the housing may be activated by a switching mechanism to which the at least one light source is electrically connected. A switching mechanism may be defined as an electrical device which sends an electrical signal to the at least one light source upon the initiation of an event. The event may be a user defined event, such as pushing a button or activating a switch to close a circuit which turns the at least one light source on (i.e.—activates the light source). Alternatively, the event may be a programmed event as described herein.
[0088] In some embodiments, the switching mechanism may be contained within the point-of-sale terminal. Some such switching mechanism may activate the at least one light source upon a programmed event. For example, the switching mechanism may be configured to send an electrical signal turning on the at least one light source upon completion of a transaction conducted on the point-of-sale terminal.
[0089] Certain embodiments of the switching mechanism may also comprise a timer. The timer—when used—may be configured to turn off the at least one light source after a first period of time. The first period of time may be in the range selected from the group consisting of between 10 seconds and 30 minutes after the at least one light source is turned on, between 10 second and 15 minutes after the at least one light source is turned on, between 10 seconds and 5 minutes after the at least one light source is turned on, between 10 seconds and 1 minutes after the at least one light source is turned on, between 1 minute and 30 minutes after the at least one light source is turned on, between 1 minute and 15 minutes after the at least one light source is turned on, between 1 minute and 5 minutes after the at least one light source is turned on, between 5 minutes and 30 minutes after the at least one light source is turned on, between 5 minutes and 15 minutes after the at least one light source is turned on, and between 15 minutes and 30 minutes after the at least one light source is turned on.
[0090] In some embodiments, the switching mechanism may comprise a passive infrared sensor. The passive infrared sensor may detect the presence of a person in the vicinity of the point-of-sale terminal by measuring infrared radiation signatures in and around the vicinity of the point-of-sale terminal. When the passive infrared sensor detects radiation levels indicative of the presence of a person in a predetermined location at or around the point-of-sale terminal, the passive infrared sensor may be configured to send an electrical signal turning off the at least one light source.
[0091] Like the light source mounted within the housing, the at least one secondary light source mounted within the cavity of the stylus holder may be any type of light source capable of emitting light in the ultraviolet spectrum. Preferably, the secondary light source is a UVGI light source designed to create a wavelength of light having disinfecting characteristics as described herein.
[0092] Wavelengths between about 200 nm and 300 nm are most preferred for the at least one secondary light source. However, light sources emitting UV light in a range selected from the group consisting of between 100 to 400 nm wavelengths, between 100 and 300 nm wavelengths, between 100 and 200 nm wavelengths, between 200 and 400 nm wavelengths, between 200 and 300 nm wavelengths, and between 300 and 400 nm wavelengths may also be utilized.
[0093] At least one, and preferably each, of the at least one secondary light source may be a light emitting diode. The light emitting diode(s) of the at least one secondary light source may be selected from the group consisting of at least one UVC light emitting diode, at least one UVA light emitting diode, and combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, the secondary light source may further comprise a circuit board, wherein at least one of the light emitting diode(s) of the secondary light source may be electrically connected to the circuit board. Preferably, each of the light emitting diode(s) is electrically connected to the circuit board.
[0094] Like the light source mounted within the housing, the at least one secondary light source mounted within the cavity may be activated by a secondary switching mechanism to which the at least one secondary light source is electrically connected. A switching mechanism may be defined as an electrical device which sends an electrical signal to the at least one secondary light source upon the initiation of an event. The event may be a user defined event, such as pushing a button or activating a switch to close a circuit which turns the at least one secondary light source on (i.e.—activates the secondary light source). Alternatively, the event may be a programmed event as described herein.
[0095] In some embodiments, the secondary switching mechanism may be contained within the point-of-sale terminal. Some such switching mechanism may activate the at least one secondary light source upon a programmed event. For example, the secondary switching mechanism may be configured to send an electrical signal turning on the at least one secondary light source upon completion of a transaction conducted on the point-of-sale terminal.
[0096] In other embodiments, the secondary switching mechanism may be in the form of a sensor which determines when the stylus is contained within the cavity. When the sensor detects that the stylus is contained within the cavity, the sensor closes a circuit which turns the at least one secondary light source on (i.e.—activates the secondary light source). When the sensor detects that the stylus has been removed from the cavity (i.e.—the stylus is not contained within the cavity), the sensor opens the circuit which turns the at least one secondary light source off (i.e.—deactivates the secondary light source).
[0097] In still other embodiments, the secondary switching mechanism may be in the form of a pressure switch located within the cavity. Preferably the pressure switch will be located in the bottom wall of the cavity, but may also be located at any point along the internal wall of the cavity. When the stylus is deposited into the cavity, the stylus contacts the pressure switch applying a pressure to the pressure switch which closes a circuit which turns the at least one secondary light source on (i.e.—activates the secondary light source). When the stylus is removed from the cavity, the pressure applied to the pressure switch by the stylus is released, opening the circuit and turning off the secondary light source (i.e.—deactivates the secondary light source). One example of a pressure switch is commonly known as a pin switch.
[0098] Certain embodiments of the secondary switching mechanism may also comprise a timer. The timer—when used—may be configured to turn off the at least one secondary light source after a first period of time. The first period of time may be in the range selected from the group consisting of between 10 seconds and 30 minutes after the at least one secondary light source is turned on, between 10 second and 15 minutes after the at least one secondary light source is turned on, between 10 seconds and 5 minutes after the at least one secondary light source is turned on, between 10 seconds and 1 minutes after the at least one secondary light source is turned on, between 1 minute and 30 minutes after the at least one secondary light source is turned on, between 1 minute and 15 minutes after the at least one secondary light source is turned on, between 1 minute and 5 minutes after the at least one secondary light source is turned on, between 5 minutes and 30 minutes after the at least one secondary light source is turned on, between 5 minutes and 15 minutes after the at least one secondary light source is turned on, and between 15 minutes and 30 minutes after the at least one secondary light source is turned on.
[0099] In some embodiments, the secondary switching mechanism may comprise a passive infrared sensor. The passive infrared sensor may detect the presence of a person in the vicinity of the point-of-sale terminal by measuring infrared radiation signatures in and around the vicinity of the point-of-sale terminal. When the passive infrared sensor detects radiation levels indicative of the presence of a person in a predetermined location at or around the point-of-sale terminal, the passive infrared sensor may be configured to send an electrical signal turning off the at least one secondary light source.
[0100] The system disclosed herein allows for disinfection of point-of-sale terminals without the need for user inputs, such as spraying a disinfectant onto the point-of-sale terminal and wiping. Additionally, the system disclosed herein ensures a more routine disinfecting of point-of-sale terminals by turning on the light source(s) at certain triggering events such as the completion of a transaction on the point-of-sale terminal; while at the same time reducing or preventing risk of ultraviolet radiation exposure to people in the vicinity of the disinfecting system by turning the light source off at certain triggering events such as the detection of a person in the vicinity of the point-of-sale terminal by a passive infrared sensor.