Work vehicle
11230256 · 2022-01-25
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60K17/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K5/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K17/34
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16H57/027
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60K6/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16H2057/02056
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
B60K5/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K6/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K17/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K17/34
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A seatbelt of a work vehicle includes: a first stay provided in correspondence with a first fixing portion of a vehicle body on either one of right/left sides of a seat; a belt reeling portion that reels and stores a belt main body and is attached to the first fixing portion via the first stay; a second stay provided in correspondence with a second fixing portion on the other one of the right/left sides of the seat; and a buckle portion that fixes an insertion fixture extending from the belt reeling portion and is attached to the second fixing portion via the second stay. A first cover member is mounted to the first stay and covers an outward exposed portion of the first stay. A second cover member is mounted to the second stay and covers an outward exposed portion of the second stay.
Claims
1. A work vehicle comprising: an engine; a transmission case; a flywheel case provided between the engine and the transmission case, the flywheel case being configured to cover the flywheel in an airtight manner; a starter case configured to cover an electric motor starter that is configured for starting up the engine; an air bleeding tube configured to put an interior of the starter case in communication with an outward space; and a joint connector configured to communicate with an interior space of the flywheel case or the transmission case, the air bleeding tube being communicated with the outward space via the joint connector.
2. The work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the joint connector communicates with the interior space at a lower portion of the flywheel case or the transmission case, and the air bleeding tube includes an outside air opening portion at a position above the engine or the transmission case to communicate with the outward space.
3. The work vehicle according to claim 2, wherein a branch tube is connected to the air bleeding tube at a position associated with the outside air opening portion side, and the branch tube extends approximately along a horizontal direction, and the outside air opening portion is formed in each of opposite end portions of the branch tube.
4. The work vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the outside air opening portion is open facing downward.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(17) In the following description, the front-rear direction and the right-left direction are defined as follows, unless particularly stated otherwise. Specifically, the direction of an arrow “F” in
First Embodiment
(18) A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to
(19) Overall Configuration
(20) As shown in
(21) This work vehicle is a four-wheel drive type of vehicle that has a traveling drive system for transmitting drive power from the drive portion 6 to the front wheels 1 and the rear wheels 2, and is configured as a utility vehicle that can be applied to various uses, such as cargo transport or recreation. The loading platform 5 is supported such that the rear end side is capable of swinging about an axis P that is oriented in the lateral direction at a rear end position of the vehicle body, and has a configuration in which the front end side can be raised by the operation of a dump cylinder 7 so as to discharge a load rearward. A hood 8 that can be opened and closed is provided in the front portion of the vehicle body, and front fenders 9 that cover the upper sides of the front wheels 1 are arranged at lower right/left portions of the hood 8.
(22) The driver portion 4 includes a driver seat 11 (one example of a seat) on which the driver (passenger) sits, and an auxiliary seat 12 (one example of a seat) on which an assistant (passenger) sits, the auxiliary seat 12 being provided adjacent to the driver seat 11 on the right side thereof. Also, a steering wheel 13 for steering and controlling the front wheels 1, a main gearshift lever 14, etc. are provided at a position in front of the driver seat 11. An accelerator pedal 16, which serves as a gear shift operating tool for controlling the travelling speed, and a brake pedal 17, which controls a brake apparatus (not shown) for braking the front wheels 1 and the rear wheels 2, are provided at a position lower than the driver seat 11. Rear fenders 18 are provided at the rear end side of the vehicle body to cover the upper side of the right/left rear wheels 2, and brake lamps 19 are provided in the rear fenders 18.
(23) As shown in
(24) Although the internal structure of the transmission case 21 is not shown in the drawings, the transmission case 21 includes a gear-type of transmission apparatus that is configured to shift the drive power, that has been shifted by the stepless transmission 22, to one of multiple gears, and also configured to switch the drive power between the forward travelling power and the rearward travelling power. The transmission case 21 further includes a rear wheel differential mechanism (not shown).
(25) As shown in
(26) In the drive portion 6, the engine 20 has an output shaft thereof (crankshaft, not shown) oriented along the front-rear direction. The transmission system thereof has a transmission shaft (not shown), coupled to the output shaft, extending through the transmission case 21 in the front-rear direction, whereby the drive power from the engine 20 is transmitted to the hydraulic pump 22A of the stepless transmission 22, and the drive power from the hydraulic motor 22B of the stepless transmission 22 is transmitted to the transmission case 21.
(27) In the transmission case 21, the transmitted drive power is shifted by the transmission apparatus, and the shifted power is transmitted to the right/left rear wheels 2 via the rear wheel differential mechanism, right/left rear output shafts 24 and right/left rear wheel drive shafts 25; and as shown in
(28) Seatbelt Apparatus
(29) A seatbelt apparatus 29 (simply referred to as a “seatbelt 29” hereinafter) for protecting a passenger is provided for each of the driver seat 11 and the auxiliary seat 12 included in the driver portion 4.
(30) With reference to
(31) More specifically, as shown in
(32) In this way, the belt reeling portion 33A for the driver seat 11 and the belt reeling portion 33B for the auxiliary seat 12 are positioned on right/left opposite sides from each other; and the buckle portion 35A for the driver seat 11 and the buckle portion 35B for the auxiliary seat 12 are positioned on right/left opposite sides from each other. Instead thereof, however, both the belt reeling portion 33A for the driver seat 11 and the belt reeling portion 33B for the auxiliary seat 12 may be positioned on a same side (one lateral side) in the right-left direction; and the buckle portion 35A for the driver seat 11 and the buckle portion 35B for the auxiliary seat 12 may be positioned on a same side (the other lateral side) in the right-left direction.
(33) As shown in
(34) The four (4) stays 30 (i.e. stays 30 for attachment of the right/left belt reeling portions 33A, 33B and the stays 30 for attachment of the right/left buckle portions 35A, 35B) have different attachment orientations, depending on whether the installation position each thereof is on the right side or the left side of the seat. However, each of the four (4) stays 30 has the same shape. Specifically, as shown in
(35) As shown in
(36) As shown in
(37) The cover member 41 is profiled with an approximately L-letter shape shape as seen along the front-rear direction to extend substantially along the outer shape of the stay 30 in order to cover the outward exposed portion each of the vertical face portion 30a and the horizontal face portion 30b of the stay 30. As shown in
(38) As shown in
(39) The cover member 41 is held in position by the cylindrical portions 41B and the bolts 39 being press-fitted by elastic force. Specifically, each cylindrical portion 41B is formed at a position aligned the bolt 39 associated therewith when the cover member 41 is properly attached to the stay 30. Each cylindrical portion 41B has an inner diameter thereof slightly smaller than an outer diameter of the protruding portion 39A of the bolt 39. When the cover member 41 is to be attached to the stay 30, each bolt 39 is fitted into the cylindrical portion 41B while the cylindrical portion 41B undergoes elastic deformation. After the attachment, the cover member 41 is held in position by the cylindrical portions 41B and the bolts 39 being press-fitted by elastic force. According to this configuration, there is no need for a special coupling member for attaching the cover member 41, and the cover member 41 remains being held in position with a simple configuration.
Modified Embodiments of First Embodiment
(40) (1) In the foregoing embodiment, the stay 30 has the peripheral edge portion thereof bent to one side in form of an approximately L-letter (substantially at right angles), but this is not limitative. Alternatively, as shown in
(41) (2) In the foregoing embodiment, the cover member 41 is made of an elastic material and is held in position by the integrally-formed cylindrical portions 41B and the bolts 39 being press-fitted together, but this is not limitative. Alternatively, the cover member 41 may be held in position by fixing the cover member 41 by screws at locations not visible from the outside or otherwise; and the positioning structure can be changed as desired. Still alternatively, the cover member 41 may be formed of a metal material, a hard resin material or the like.
(42) (3) In the foregoing embodiment, the stays 30 for attachment of the belt reeling portions 33A, 33B and the stays 30 for attachment of the buckle portions 35A, 35B are configured with the same shape, and the cover members 41 are configured with the same shape, but this is not limitative. Alternatively, the stays for attachment of the belt reeling portions 33A, 33B and the stays for attachment of the buckle portions 35A, 35B may have different shapes from each other; and accordingly the cover members for the belt reeling portions 33A, 33B and the cover members for the buckle portions 35A, 35B may have different shapes from each other.
(43) (4) In the foregoing embodiment, two seats, namely the driver seat 11 and the auxiliary seat 12, are provided, but this is not limitative. Alternatively, only the driver seat 11 may be provided, or the work vehicle may be of a four-passenger type in which two auxiliary seats are provided in the rear portion of the vehicle body in addition to the auxiliary seat 12 that is adjacent to the driver seat 11. Still alternatively, the number of auxiliary seats may be two, or four or more.
(44) (5) In the foregoing embodiment, a multipurpose vehicle (utility vehicle) is described as an example of the work vehicle, but this is not limitative. Other than a multipurpose vehicle, the present invention is applicable to various types of work vehicles such as a tractor or a rice planter.
Second Embodiment
(45) Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to
(46) Overall Configuration
(47) As shown in
(48) This work vehicle is a four-wheel drive type of vehicle that has a traveling drive system for transmitting drive power from the drive portion 106 to the front wheels 101 and the rear wheels 102, and is configured as a utility vehicle that can be applied to various uses, such as cargo transport or recreation. The loading platform 105 is supported such that the rear end side is capable of swinging about an axis P that is oriented in the lateral direction at a rear end position of the vehicle body, and has a configuration in which the front end side can be raised by the operation of a dump cylinder 107 so as to discharge a load rearward. A hood 108 that can be opened and closed is provided in the front portion of the vehicle body, and front fenders 109 that cover the upper sides of the front wheels 101 are arranged at lower right/left portions of the hood 108.
(49) The driver portion 104 includes a driver seat 111 on which the driver sits, and an auxiliary seat 112 that is provided at a position adjacent to the driver seat 111. Also, a steering wheel 113 for steering and controlling the front wheels 101, a main gearshift lever 114, etc. are provided at positions in front of the driver seat 111; and at positions downwardly thereof, there are provided an accelerator pedal 116, which serves as a gear shift operating tool for controlling the travelling speed, and a brake pedal 117 (see
(50) Drive Portion
(51) As shown in
(52) Although the internal structure of the transmission case 121 is not shown in the drawings, the transmission case 121 includes a gear-type of transmission apparatus that is configured to shift the drive power, that has been shifted by the stepless transmission 122, to one of multiple gears, and also configured to switch the drive power between the forward travelling power and the rearward travelling power. The transmission case 121 further includes a rear wheel differential mechanism (not shown).
(53) As shown in
(54) In the drive portion 106, the engine 120 has an output shaft thereof (crankshaft, not shown) oriented along the front-rear direction. The transmission system thereof has a transmission shaft (not shown), coupled to the output shaft, extending through the transmission case 121 in the front-rear direction, whereby the drive power from the engine 120 is transmitted to the hydraulic pump 122A of the stepless transmission 122, and the drive power from the hydraulic motor 122B of the stepless transmission 122 is transmitted to the transmission case 121.
(55) In the transmission case 121, the transmitted drive power is shifted by the transmission apparatus, and the shifted power is transmitted to the right/left rear wheels 102 via the rear wheel differential mechanism, right/left rear output shafts 124 and right/left rear wheel drive shafts 125; and as shown in
(56) A flywheel 129 is integrally-rotatably provided on the output shaft of the engine 120 at a location between the engine 120 and the transmission case 121. As shown in
(57) Starter Air Bleeding Structure
(58) As shown in
(59) Note that each of
(60) The pinion gear extends from and retracts into the starter case 132 by the operation of the actuator to be switched between the state of being meshed with the ring gear and the state of not being meshed with the ring gear. If the starter case 132 is made airtight, the atmospheric pressure in the starter case 132 sometimes decreases (becomes a negative pressure) in association with the retracting of the pinion gear, whereby extending and retracting operations of the pinion gear cannot be performed smoothly. In order to avoid the intrusion of moisture from outside while securing smooth extending and retraction operations of the pinion gear, an air bleeding tube 133 is provided to put the space inside the starter case 132 into communication with an outward space having less risk of moisture intrusion.
(61) The air bleeding tube 133 is provided in communication with the outward space via a joint connector 134 that is in communication with the interior space of the flywheel case 130. The joint connector 134 has an approximately cylindrical shape, and is attached so as to extend outward in a direction orthogonal to the outer face of the flywheel case 130. The joint connector 134 has a base-side end portion that is open, and an extending-side end portion that is closed. The joint connector 134 is attached to the outer face of the flywheel case 130 at a lower position of the flywheel case 130, and the base-side end portion is in communication with the interior space of the flywheel case 130. The joint connector 134 is located at a level lower than the starter 131.
(62) The starter 131 is flange-connected to the flywheel case 130 at a position on a left lateral side of the engine 120. In more specific, a flange portion 135 is provided on the rear portion (portion closer to the flywheel 129) of the starter case 132, and the flange portion 135 is bolt-coupled to a side face on the front portion (portion closer to the engine 120) of the flywheel case 130. An opening (not shown) is formed in the front side of the flywheel case 130 for allowing passage of the pinion gear.
(63) The air bleeding tube 133 includes a first tube portion 136 that extends from a position on the rear side of the starter case 132 to the joint connector 134, and a second tube portion 137 that extends from the joint connector 134 to a position above the transmission case 121.
(64) In more specific, the first tube portion 136 extends from an opening portion 138 that is defined in the rear side of the starter case 132 to the outer end portion of the joint connector 134. The first tube portion 136 extends substantially along the up-down direction, wherein one end portion of the first tube portion 136 closer to the starter case 132 is located on the upper side, and the other end portion of the first tube portion 136 closer to the joint connector 134 is located on the lower side.
(65) On the other hand, the second tube portion 137 extends from an intermediate portion of the joint connector 134 toward outside air opening portions 139 that are located at positions above the transmission case 121. The second tube portion 137 extends substantially along the up-down direction, wherein one the end portion of the second tube portion 137 closer to the joint connector 134 is located on the lower side, and the other end portion of the second tube portion 137 closer to the outside air opening portions 139 is located on the upper side.
(66) A branch tube 140 is connected to the second tube portion 137 of the air bleeding tube 133 at a portion of the second tube portion 137 adjacent to the outside air opening portions 139. The branch tube 140 extends substantially along the horizontal direction, and the outside air opening portions 139 are formed in opposite end portions of the branch tube 140. Opposite end portion of the branch tube 140 are bent to gradually curve downward from a horizontally oriented portion of the branch tube 140. The outside air opening portions 139 formed in the two end portions are open to face downward.
(67) The branch tube 140 is supported by a support member 141 that is fixed to an upper portion of the transmission case 121 and that is formed in an approximate U-letter as viewed along the front-rear direction. In more specific, a bracket 142 is attached to the support member 141 such that the bracket 142 extends between right/left vertical face portions 141a of the support member 141 to be supported by the right/left vertical face portions 141a, whereby an intermediate portion of the branch tube 140 extending in the horizontal direction is integrally coupled to and supported by the bracket 142. Although not shown, the support member 141 is a member for supporting a relay speed change operation mechanism that provides a link between the accelerator pedal 116 and the speed change operation tool of the HST 122.
(68) Each of the branch tube 140, a central tube 143 connected thereto and the bracket 142 is formed of a metal material. Also, each of the joint connector 134 and a connection tube portion 144 is formed of a metal material. On the other hand, the first tube portion 136, which connects the starter case 132 to a tube portion (not shown) of the joint connector 134, is formed of a rubber tube; and the second tube portion 137, which connects the tube portion 144 and the central tube 143 of the joint connector 134, is formed of a rubber tube as well. An intermediate portion of the second tube portion 137 in the up-down direction is held in position by a holding tool 145 that is fixed to the support member 141.
Modified Embodiments of Second Embodiment
(69) (1) In the foregoing embodiment, the joint connector 134 is in communication with the interior space at a position on the lower portion of the flywheel case 130, but this is not limitative. Alternatively, the joint connector 134 may be in communication with the interior space at a position on the upper portion of the flywheel case 130. Still alternatively, the joint connector 134 may be in communication with the interior space of the transmission case 121 instead of the flywheel case 130. In this case, the joint connector 134 may be in communication with the interior space at a position on the lower portion of the transmission case 121, or in communication with the interior space at a position on the upper portion of the transmission case 121.
(70) (2) In the foregoing embodiment, the outside air opening portions 139 of the air bleeding tube 133 are provided at a position above the transmission case 121, but this is not limitative. Alternatively, the outside air opening portions 139 may be provided at a position above the engine 120.
(71) (3) In the foregoing embodiment, the branch tube 140 that extends approximately in the horizontal direction is connected to the air bleeding tube 133 at a position adjacent to the outside air opening portions 139; and a total of two outside air opening portions 139 are formed at respective end portions of the branch tube 140, but this is not limitative. Alternatively, the branch tube 140 may be omitted; and instead one end portion of the air bleeding tube 133 may be opened to provide a single outside air opening portion 139. Still alternatively a plurality of branch tubes may be provided to form three (3) or more outside air opening portions 139.
(72) (4) In the foregoing embodiment, each outside air opening portion 139 is open to face downward, but this is not limitative. Alternatively, the outside air opening portion 139 may be open to face horizontally. Still alternatively, the outside air opening portion 139 may be open to face upward if a cover is provided above the outside air opening portion 139.
(73) (5) In the foregoing embodiment, the engine 120 and the transmission case 121 are integrally coupled to each other, but this is not limitative. Alternatively, the engine 120 and the transmission case 121 may be separated from each other and individually supported by a frame.
(74) (6) In the foregoing embodiment, a multipurpose vehicle (utility vehicle) is described as an example of the work vehicle, but this is not limitative. Other than a multipurpose vehicle, the present invention is applicable to various types of work vehicles such as a tractor or a rice planter.