Strainer
11229864 · 2022-01-25
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B01D2201/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F01M2011/007
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B01D35/0276
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01D35/027
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01D29/33
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F01M11/0004
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
B01D35/027
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01D29/33
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A liquid surface height inside a tank is allowed to be confirmed while blow-back of a liquid is reduced. A strainer body having a substantially bottomed tubular shape has a substantially D shape when viewed in a longitudinal direction. A bottom surface of the strainer body has a shape in which a part of a conical shape is cut away, and a top of the substantially conical shape overlaps with a notched portion notched to form the substantially D shape. The bottom surface protrudes toward an opening of the strainer body. A rod is provided adjacent to the notched portion of the strainer body, and a float is provided on a lower end of the rod.
Claims
1. A strainer provided inside an injection port for injection of a liquid into a tank body, the strainer, comprising: a strainer body having a bottomed tubular shape that includes a side surface and a bottom surface, the side surface including a net-like body through which the liquid is passable, the net-like body being absent on the bottom surface, the liquid being not passable through the bottom surface; a rod provided adjacent to the strainer body, the rod being provided along a first direction as a longitudinal direction of the strainer body; a guide portion that regulates a moving direction of the rod such that the rod moves along the first direction; and a float disposed on a distal end on the bottom surface side of the rod, wherein the side surface has a substantially D shape when viewed in the first direction, the side surface includes a notched portion and a curved surface portion other than the notched portion, and the notched portion is cut away so as to form the substantially D shape, the rod is provided at a position overlapping with a circle as a n extension of the curved surface portion and a position adjacent to the notched portion when viewed in the first direction, and the bottom surface has a shape in which a part of a conical shape is cut away and protrudes toward an opening of the strainer body, and a top of the conical shape overlaps with the notched portion, wherein the guide portions are two rod shaped bodies extending from the bottom surface so as to protrude in the first direction, the float has a tubular shape, both sides of the float are sandwiched between the two rod shaped bodies, and a position of the float overlaps with a position of the bottom surface when viewed in the first direction.
2. The strainer according to claim 1, wherein the net-like body is provided on the notched portion in a part above the bottom surface.
3. The strainer according to claim 1, wherein an angle formed by a generatrix of the bottom surface and a horizontal plane is approximately 60 degrees.
4. A strainer provided inside an injection port for injection of a liquid into a tank body, the strainer, comprising: a strainer body having a bottomed tubular shape that includes a side surface and a bottom surface, the side surface including a net-like body through which the liquid is passable, the net-like body being absent on the bottom surface, the liquid being not passable through the bottom surface; a rod provided adjacent to the strainer body, the rod being provided along a first direction as a longitudinal direction of the strainer body; a guide portion that regulates a moving direction of the rod such that the rod moves along the first direction; and a float disposed on a distal end on the bottom surface side of the rod, wherein the side surface has a substantially D shape when viewed in the first direction, the side surface includes a notched portion and a curved surface portion other than the notched portion, and the notched portion is cut away so as to form the substantially D shape, the rod is provided at a position overlapping with a circle as an extension of the curved surface portion and a position adjacent to the notched portion when viewed in the first direction, and the bottom surface has a shape in which a part of a conical shape is cut awa y a nd protrudes toward an opening of the strainer body, and a top of the conical shape overlaps with the notched portion, wherein the net-like body is provided on the notched portion in a part above the bottom surface.
5. The strainer according to claim 4, wherein an angle formed by a generatrix of the bottom surface and a horizontal plane is approximately 60 degrees.
6. A strainer provided inside an injection port for injection of a liquid into a tank body, the strainer, comprising: a strainer body having a bottomed tubular shape that includes a side surface and a bottom surface, the side surface including a net-like body through which the liquid is passable, the net-like body being absent on the bottom surface, the liquid being not passable through the bottom surface; a rod provided adjacent to the strainer body, the rod being provided along a first direction as a longitudinal direction of the strainer body; a guide portion that regulates a moving direction of the rod such that the rod moves along the first direction; and a float disposed on a distal end on the bottom surface side of the rod, wherein the side surface has a substantially D shape when viewed in the first direction, the side surface includes a notched portion and a curved surface portion other than the notched portion, and the notched portion is cut away so as to form the substantially D shape, the rod is provided at a position overlapping with a circle as an extension of the curved surface portion and a position adjacent to the notched portion when viewed in the first direction, and the bottom surface has a shape in which a part of a conical shape is cut away and protrudes toward an opening of the strainer body, and a top of the conical shape overlaps with the notched portion, wherein an angle formed by a generatrix of the bottom surface and a horizontal plane is approximately 60 degrees.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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(10)
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(11) Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, detailed description will be made on embodiments of the present invention. A strainer of the present invention is provided in an injection pipe for injection of a liquid (here, oil) into a tank.
First Embodiment
(12)
(13) The injection pipe 102 is an injection port for injection of the liquid into the tank body 101. The injection pipe 102 is a tubular member with one end (a base side) communicating with the interior of the tank body 101, and the other end (an upper end side) provided outside the tank body 101. The injection pipe 102 is formed from a resin material superior in corrosion resistance, such as polyethylene, or a metal, such as stainless steel.
(14) The strainer 1 that removes solid components, such as dust and dirt, from the oil supplied from an oil supply gun (not illustrated) is provided to the interior of the injection pipe 102.
(15) Below, detailed description will be given of the strainer 1.
(16) The strainer 1 mainly includes a strainer body 10 having a bottomed substantially cylindrical shape, a rod 21 provided in the strainer body 10, and a float 22 provided on a distal end of the rod.
(17) The strainer body 10 has a substantially bottomed tubular shape, and mainly includes a mounting portion 11, a frame body 12, a screen portion 13, a bottom surface 14, and a guide portion 15.
(18) The mounting portion 11 is used to provide the strainer body 10 in a hollow portion of the injection pipe 102. The mounting portion 11 has a hole 11a (see
(19) The frame body 12 is integrally formed with the mounting portion 11 with a resin or the like. The frame body 12 includes a plurality of ribs 12a extending in a z-direction and a plurality of ribs 12b extending in a circumferential direction.
(20) The screen portion 13 is a fabric or fabric-like member (net or net-like body) obtained by weaving a wire material into a mesh shape, and is provided so as to cover a space defined between the rib 12a and the rib 12b. The screen portion 13 is formed from a resin, such as nylon. The frame body 12 and the screen portion 13 constitute a side surface 17 of the strainer body 10. Because the screen portion 13 is provided, an oil can pass through the side surface 17.
(21) The side surface 17 (the frame body 12 and the screen portion 13) has a substantially D shape (shape when viewed in the z-direction) in plan view (see
(22) As illustrated in
(23) The bottom surface 14 has a shape in which a part of a substantially conical shape is cut away and protrudes toward the hole 11a inside the side surface 17, and a top 14a of the substantially conical shape overlaps with the notched portion 17a. As illustrated in
(24) Thus, as illustrated in
(25) The height of the bottom surface 14 is approximately ⅓ of the height of the strainer body 10 (side surface 17). Furthermore, an angle θ formed by a generatrix of the bottom surface 14 and a horizontal plane (a surface substantially parallel to the x-y plane) is approximately 60 degrees (see
(26) The guide portion 15 is a member that regulates a moving direction of the rod 21, and includes two rodlike (rod shaped) bodies 15a extending from the bottom surface 14 so as to protrude in the −z-direction. The guide portion 15 will be described in detail later.
(27) The rod 21 is a substantially rodlike member provided adjacent to the strainer body 10 and provided substantially along the z-direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the strainer body 10. The rod 21 passes through a hole (not illustrated) formed in the mounting portion 11. The rod 21 has an upper end (+z-side) including a retaining portion 21a that avoids the rod 21 to come off from the hole in the mounting portion 11. In other words, the rod 21 is provided so as to be movable in the z-direction in the strainer body 10 (here, the mounting portion 11).
(28) As illustrated in
(29) A groove 21b (see
(30) As illustrated in
(31) As illustrated in
(32) A side surface of the float 22 is sandwiched between the two rodlike bodies 15a of the guide portion 15. As illustrated in
(33) Next, functions of the strainer 1 configured as described above will be described with reference to
(34) During the oil supply, as indicated by the solid line in
(35) In the present embodiment, the height of the top 14a provided in the notched portion 17a is the highest, and in the curved surface portion 17b, the bottom surface 14 is formed to have a shape in which a part of the substantially conical shape is cut away (that is, a diameter of the bottom surface having the substantially conical shape is large) so that the bottom surface 14 substantially matches the lower end of the frame body 12. Therefore, even when the flow rate of the oil is large, 250 L/min, the oil is not pushed back in the direction of the mounting portion 11 and flows out from the screen portion 13. In this way, providing the bottom surface 14 allows reducing blow-back of the oil.
(36) When the oil is stored in the tank body 101 by oil supply and the liquid surface height inside the tank body 101 rises, the float 22 comes into contact with the liquid surface. Because the float 22 floats in the oil, the float 22 and the rod 21 rise as the liquid surface rises (see the arrow in
(37) As the rod 21 starts rising, an oil supply worker can see that a sufficient amount of oil is stored inside the tank body 101. As the oil supply continues, the rod 21 continues rising, and as indicated by the dotted line in
(38) Because the position of the float 22 overlaps with the bottom surface 14 in plan view and the oil does not pass through the bottom surface 14, the oil supplied to the strainer 1 does not directly contact the float 22. Therefore, the flow of oil does not interfere with the float 22, and the float 22 moves up and down following the liquid surface. As a result, the liquid surface can be detected accurately and stably.
(39) Furthermore, since the entire strainer 1 has the substantially cylindrical shape and the rod 21 or the float 22 do not significantly protrude from this substantially cylindrical shape, there is no restriction on the installation of the strainer 1 to the tank body 101. Furthermore, because the rod 21 is adjacent to the notched portion 17a, the rod 21 and the float 22 are less likely to be affected by the flow of oil flowing out from the curved surface portion 17b. As a result, the liquid surface can be detected accurately and stably.
(40) The rod 21 and the float 22 are held to the strainer body 10 near the end portion on the +z-side (the part of the mounting portion 11) and near the end portion on the −z-side (the part of the float 22) of the rod 21. Therefore, even when a slight distortion occurs in the rod 21, a load is not applied while the rod 21 moves up and down, and the rod 21 smoothly moves up and down.
(41) After the float 22 rises to be in the state indicated by the dotted line in
(42) In addition, the screen portion 13 is also provided on the notched portion 17a in the part above the bottom surface 14 (see
Second Embodiment
(43) In the first embodiment, the position of the float 22 overlaps with the position of the bottom surface 14 in plan view, but the arrangement of the float is not limited to this. Below, description is given of a strainer 2 according to the second embodiment. Note that the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof will be omitted.
(44)
(45) The strainer 2 mainly includes a strainer body 10A having a bottomed substantially cylindrical shape, a rod 21A provided in the strainer body 10A, and a float 22A provided on a distal end of the rod.
(46) The strainer body 10A has a substantially bottomed tubular shape, and mainly includes the mounting portion 11, a frame body 12A, the screen portion 13, a bottom surface 14A, and guide portions 16.
(47) Similarly to the frame body 12, the frame body 12A is integrally formed with the mounting portion 11 with a resin or the like and includes a plurality of ribs 12c extending in a z-direction and a plurality of ribs 12d extending in a circumferential direction. The screen portion 13 is provided so as to cover a space defined between the rib 12c and the rib 12d.
(48) The frame body 12A and the screen portion 13 constitute a side surface 17A of the strainer body 10A. The side surface 17A (the frame body 12A and the screen portion 13) has a substantially D shape (shape when viewed in the z-direction) in plan view (see
(49) The bottom surface 14A is integrally formed with the frame body 12A with a resin or the like. Since the bottom surface 14A does not include the screen portion 13, the oil cannot pass through. The bottom surface 14A has a shape in which a part of a substantially conical shape is cut away, and the top 14a of the substantially conical shape overlaps with the notched portion 17c. As illustrated in
(50) As illustrated in
(51) The float 22A is provided on a distal end (lower end) on the −z-side of the rod 21. Similarly to the float 22, the float 22A has a substantially tubular shape and is formed so as to float in the oil.
(52) As illustrated in
(53) A moving direction of the rod 21A is regulated by the two guide portions 16 provided to be substantially opposed to one another. As illustrated in
(54) Next, functions of the strainer 2 configured as described above will be described with reference to
(55) In the present embodiment, the height of the top 14a provided in the notched portion 17c is the highest, and in the curved surface portion 17d, the bottom surface 14A has a shape in which a part of the substantially conical shape is cut away (that is, a diameter of the bottom surface having the substantially conical shape is large) so that the bottom surface 14A substantially matches the lower end of the frame body 12A. Therefore, even when the flow rate of the oil is large, the oil is not pushed back in the direction of the mounting portion 11 and flows out from the screen portion 13. In this way, providing the bottom surface 14A allows reducing blow-back of the oil.
(56) When the oil is stored in the tank body 101 by oil supply and the liquid surface height inside the tank body 101 rises, the float 22 comes into contact with the liquid surface. Because the float 22A floats in the oil, the float 22A and the rod 21A rise as the liquid surface rises. When the rod 21A rises and the display portion 23 protrudes upward (+z-direction) from the mounting portion 11, the oil supply worker can see that the oil in the tank body 101 becomes full. In this way, the liquid surface height inside the tank body 101 can be confirmed.
(57) Since the float 22 is provided on the rear side (+x-side) of the bottom surface 14 in plan view and the oil does not pass through the bottom surface 14, the oil supplied to the strainer 2 does not directly contact the float 22A. Therefore, the flow of oil does not interfere with the float 22A, and the float 22A moves up and down following the liquid surface. Furthermore, since the entire strainer 2 has the substantially cylindrical shape and the rod 21A or the float 22A do not protrude from this substantially cylindrical shape, there is no restriction on the installation of the strainer 2 to the tank body 101. Furthermore, because the rod 21A is adjacent to the notched portion 17c, the rod 21A and the float 22A are less likely to be affected by the flow of oil flowing out from the curved surface portion 17d. As a result, the liquid surface can be detected accurately and stably.
(58) Even after the float 22A rises to the top, when the oil supply worker continues performing the oil supply work, the liquid surface rises above the bottom surface 14A, the oil flowing into the interior of the strainer 2 does not hit the bottom surface 14A, and the oil is likely to be pushed back in the direction of the mounting portion 11. However, the screen portion 13 is also provided on the notched portion 17c in the part above the bottom surface 14A (see
(59) In addition, the screen portion 13 is also provided on the notched portion 17c in the part above the bottom surface 14A (see
(60) The embodiments of the invention are described above in detail with reference to the drawings. Specific configurations are not limited to the embodiments and also include changes in the design or the like within a scope that does not depart from the gist of the invention. A person skilled in the art can easily modify, add, and convert each element in the above embodiments as appropriate.
(61) In addition, the term “substantially” in the present invention is a concept not only including the case of being strictly the same, but also including deviations and modifications to an extent that the deviations and modifications do not result in a loss of identity. For example, a substantially cylindrical shape is a concept that includes an elliptical shape having a cross section close to a circle, for example, and is not strictly limited to a cylindrical shape (a cross section that is circular). Further, a shape simply expressed as cylindrical, for example, includes “substantially cylindrical,” and does not only mean strictly cylindrical. In addition, in the present invention, the term “near” means to include a region in a certain range (the range can be determined as desired) near a reference position. For example, “in the vicinity of A” refers to a region of a range near A, and is a concept indicating that A may or may not be included.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(62) 1, 2: Strainer 10, 10A: Strainer body 11: Mounting portion 11a: Hole 12, 12A: Frame body 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d: Rib 13: Screen portion 14, 14A: Bottom surface 14a: Top 15, 16: Guide portion 15a: Rodlike body 15b: Protrusion 17, 17A: Side surface 17a, 17c: Notched portion 17b, 17d: Curved surface portion 21, 21A: Rod 21a: Retaining portion 21b: Groove 22, 22A: Float 22a: Recessed portion 23: Display portion 100: Tank 101: Tank body 102: Injection pipe