CHARGING CONTROL DEVICE

Abstract

A charging control device including: a first and second electrode supply path; a voltage measurement circuit configured to measure a voltage between the first and second electrode side supply paths; a first and second electrode side relays on the first and second electrode side supply paths which are located closer to the battery than the voltage measurement circuit; a series circuit of a resistor and a resistance regulation relay, the series circuit being connected in parallel to the voltage measurement circuit; and a controller configured to control opening and closing the first electrode side relay, the second electrode side relay and the resistance regulation relay, wherein the controller is configured to control the resistance regulation relay to be closed when performing welding determination of the first electrode side relay and/or the second electrode side relay.

Claims

1. A charging control device comprising: a first electrode side supply path and a second electrode supply path which form a supply path from a charging installation to a battery; a voltage measurement circuit configured to measure a voltage between the first electrode side supply path and the second electrode side supply path; a first electrode side relay on the first electrode side supply path, the first electrode side relay being located closer to the battery than the voltage measurement circuit; a second electrode side relay on the second electrode side supply path, the second electrode side relay being located closer to the battery than the voltage measurement circuit; a series circuit of a resistor and a resistance regulation relay, the series circuit being connected in parallel to the voltage measurement circuit; and a controller configured to control opening and closing the first electrode side relay, the second electrode side relay and the resistance regulation relay, wherein the controller is configured to control the resistance regulation relay to be closed when performing welding determination of the first electrode side relay and/or the second electrode side relay.

2. The charging control device according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to control the resistance regulation relay to be opened when charging the battery from the charging installation.

3. The charging control device according to claim 1, wherein an emitting side of a photocoupler is connected in series to the series circuit, and wherein the controller is configured to detect a received optical signal of the photocoupler in order to perform a fault determination of the resistance regulation relay.

4. The charging control device according to claim 2, wherein an emitting side of a photocoupler is connected in series to the series circuit, and wherein the controller is configured to detect a received optical signal of the photocoupler in order to perform a fault determination of the resistance regulation relay.

5. The charging control device according to claim 1, wherein in the welding determination, the controller is configured to detect welding of one of the first electrode side relay and second electrode side relay based on a measured value of the voltage measurement circuit when another of the first and second electrode side relays is controlled to be closed.

6. The charging control device according to claim 2, wherein in the welding determination, the controller is configured to detect welding of one of the first electrode side relay and second electrode side relay based on a measured value of the voltage measurement circuit when another of the first and second electrode side relays is controlled to be closed.

7. The charging control device according to claim 3, wherein in the welding determination, the controller is configured to detect welding of one of the first electrode side relay and second electrode side relay based on a measured value of the voltage measurement circuit when another of the first and second electrode side relays is controlled to be closed.

8. The charging control device according to claim 4, wherein in the welding determination, the controller is configured to detect welding of one of the first electrode side relay and second electrode side relay based on a measured value of the voltage measurement circuit when another of the first and second electrode side relays is controlled to be closed.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] FIG. 1 is a diagram of a configuration of a charging control device according to an embodiment;

[0020] FIG. 2 is a flowchart for illustrating a welding detection operation of the present embodiment;

[0021] FIG. 3 is another example for the configuration of the charging control device of the present embodiment; and

[0022] FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) are block diagram of a conventional configuration for quick charging of a battery on a vehicle by utilizing a charging installation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0023] Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the Drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram of a configuration of a charging control device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. A battery 200, a charging inlet 210 and a charging installation 220 is configured in a conventional manner.

[0024] The charging control device 100 according to the present embodiment includes a cathode side supply path 101a and an anode side supply path 101b, a controller 110, a voltage measurement circuit 120 configured to measure a voltage between the cathode side supply path 101a and the anode side supply path 101b, a normally-open cathode side relay 130a arranged on the cathode side supply path 101a, an anode side relay 130b arranged on the anode side supply path 101b, and a series circuit of a resistor 140 and a normally-open resistance regulation relay 150, wherein the cathode side supply path 101a and the anode side supply path 101b form a supply path from the charging installation 220 to the battery 200.

[0025] The cathode side relay 130a and anode side relay 130b are arranged between the voltage measurement circuit 120 and the battery 200. The series circuit of the resistor 140 and the resistance regulation relay 150 is connected in parallel to the voltage measurement circuit 120. The resistor 140 is configured with a smaller resistance value than a general insulation resistance.

[0026] When the battery 200 should be charged in a state where the vehicle is connected to the charging installation 220, the controller 110 switches the cathode side relay 130a and anode side relay 130b to a closed state, wherein when charging the battery 200 is ended, the controller 110 returns the cathode side relay 130a and anode side relay 130b to an open state.

[0027] The controller 110 includes a welding determining section 111 configured to detect welding of the cathode side relay 130a and the anode side relay 130b. If a voltage larger than or equal to a reference value is detected in the voltage measurement circuit 120 when only one of the cathode side relay 130a and anode side relay 130b is controlled to be closed, the welding determining section 111 determines that welding has occurred in another relay.

[0028] According to the present embodiment, when performing the determination of welding, the controller 110 switches the normally-open resistance regulation relay 150 to a closed state. This can prevent, when performing the welding determination, erroneous detection of welding which is caused by substantially forming a closed circuit including the insulation resistance and thus by detecting a voltage with the voltage measurement circuit 120, while preventing heat generation due to a current flow into the resistor 140 when charging.

[0029] It is to be noted that a current flow is formed through the resistor 140 when performing the welding determination, but generally for a short time, such as several seconds, so that heat generation may not be problematic and no resistors with a high rated power are required for the resistor 140. Therefore, it may not result in an increased size of a substrate.

[0030] Next, the welding determination operation of the welding determining section 111 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to a flowchart in FIG. 2.

[0031] The welding determination operation is carried out, for example before and after charging, or either before or after charging in a state where the charging inlet 210 of the vehicle is connected to the charging installation 220. As mentioned above, the cathode side relay 130a, anode side relay 130b and resistance regulation relay 150 are normally-open relays which are closed at the beginning of the operation.

[0032] Since the welding determination is carried out in a non-supply state of the charging installation 220, it is checked that the charging installation 220 is in an off state (S101).

[0033] In order to prevent erroneous detection of welding due to formation of the closed circuit including the insulation resistance during the welding determination, the resistance regulation relay 150 is controlled to be closed (S102).

[0034] In order to perform the welding determination of the anode side relay 130b, the cathode side relay 130a is controlled to be closed (S103). Then, it is determined whether or not a voltage larger than or equal to the reference value is detected in the voltage measurement circuit 120 (S104). If it results in that a voltage larger than or equal to the reference value is detected (S104: Yes), it is determined that the anode side relay 130b is welded (S105).

[0035] Subsequently, the cathode side relay 130a is controlled to be opened (S106), and the anode side relay 130b is controlled to be closed for performing the welding determination of the cathode side relay 130a (S107).

[0036] Then, it is determined whether or not a voltage larger than or equal to the reference value is detected in the voltage measurement circuit 120 (S108). If it results in that a voltage larger than or equal to the reference value is detected (S108: Yes), it is determined that the cathode side relay 130a is welded (S109). Of course, the order of the welding determination of the cathode and anode side relay 130a, 130b may be inverted.

[0037] Subsequently, the anode side relay 130b is controlled to be opened (S110), and the resistance regulation relay 150 is controlled to be opened (S111). In this manner, it is possible to prevent a current flow into the resistor 140 during charging. As described above, the welding determination operation is carried out in the welding determining section 111.

[0038] FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of another example for the charging control device 100. In the shown example, an emitting side of a photocoupler 160 is additionally connected to the series circuit of the resistor 140 and the resistance regulation relay 150. A receiving side of the photocoupler 160 is connected to the welding determining section 111 so that the presence or absence of a received optical signal can be identified.

[0039] With such a configuration, the welding determining section 111 receives the received optical signal as an input from the photocoupler 160 when the resistance regulation relay 150 is in the closed state, wherein the welding determining section 111 receives no received optical signal from the photocoupler 160 when the resistance regulation relay 150 is in the open state. This enables the welding determining section 111 to acquire information about the open and closed state of the resistance regulation relay 150.

[0040] Since it is possible to acquire the information about the open and closed state of the resistance regulation relay 150, the welding determining section 111 can detect a fault of the resistance regulation relay 150. In more details, when no received optical signal is input despite of controlling the resistance regulation relay 150 to be closed, it is determined that the resistance regulation relay 150 is sticked to the open state. On the other hand, when the received optical signal is input despite of controlling the resistance regulation relay 150 to be opened, it is determined that the resistance regulation relay 150 is sticked to the closed state.

[0041] As described above, the charging control device 100 according to the present embodiment provides that a series circuit of the resistor 140 and the resistance regulation relay 150 is connected in parallel to the voltage measurement circuit 120, and the resistance regulation relay 150 is controlled to the closed state only when performing the welding determination. This enables heat generation during charging to be suppressed while preventing erroneous detection of welding of the relays on the battery charging path. Furthermore, it is possible to detect a fault of the resistance regulation relay 150 by connecting the photocoupler 160 in series to the series circuit of the resistor 140 and the resistance regulation relay 150.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

[0042] 100 Charging control device [0043] 101a Cathode side supply path [0044] 102b Anode side supply path [0045] 110 Controller [0046] 111 Welding determining section [0047] 120 Voltage measurement circuit [0048] 130a Cathode side relay [0049] 130b Anode side relay [0050] 140 Resistor [0051] 150 Resistance regulation relay [0052] 160 Photocoupler [0053] 200 Battery [0054] 210 Charging inlet [0055] 220 Charging installation