VEHICLE SEAT

Abstract

A vehicle seat may have a seat part and a backrest. The backrest may have a foam component with a cavity for receiving at least part of an airbag device. The foam component may be lined at least to some extent with a reinforcing layer arrangement in the region of the cavity.

Claims

1-15. (canceled)

16. A vehicle seat, comprising: a seat part and a backrest, said backrest having a foam component with a cavity for receiving at least part of an airbag device, wherein the foam component is lined at least to some extent with a reinforcing layer arrangement in the region of the cavity.

17. The vehicle seat as claimed in claim 16, wherein in the case of a deployed airbag of the airbag device, the reinforcing layer arrangement guides the deployed airbag to a predetermined breaking point of the foam component.

18. The vehicle seat as claimed in claim 16, wherein the airbag device is a far-side airbag device.

19. The vehicle seat as claimed in claim 16, wherein the reinforcing layer arrangement has at least one reinforcing layer which is arranged in the foam component.

20. The vehicle seat as claimed in claim 19, wherein the reinforcing layer arrangement has a first reinforcing layer and a second reinforcing layer.

21. The vehicle seat as claimed in claim 20, wherein an outer end region of the first reinforcing layer and an outer end region of the second reinforcing layer receive therebetween the predetermined breaking point.

22. The vehicle seat as claimed in claim 21, wherein the predetermined breaking point is configured as a notch in the foam component.

23. The vehicle seat as claimed in claim 22, wherein the foam component has a first flange, a second flange and a web connecting the first flange to the second flange, which define the cavity.

24. The vehicle seat as claimed in claim 23, wherein the web runs substantially parallel to a plane generated by a longitudinal direction (x) and a vertical direction (z).

25. The vehicle seat as claimed in claim 23, wherein the predetermined breaking point is configured in the web.

26. The vehicle seat as claimed in claim 23, wherein an outer end region of the first reinforcing layer and/or an outer end region of the second reinforcing layer is foamed into the web.

27. The vehicle seat as claimed in claim 26, wherein in the region of the predetermined breaking point of the foam component, an outer end region of the second reinforcing layer is oriented approximately perpendicularly to an outer end region of the first reinforcing layer.

28. The vehicle seat as claimed in claim 26, wherein in the region of the predetermined breaking point of the foam component, an outer end region of the second reinforcing layer runs approximately parallel to an outer end region of the first reinforcing layer.

29. The vehicle seat as claimed in claim 16, wherein at least one reinforcing layer of the reinforcing layer arrangement is produced from a woven material.

30. The vehicle seat as claimed in claim 16, wherein at least one reinforcing layer of the reinforcing arrangement is produced from a plastics material.

Description

FIGURES AND EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

[0023] The invention is described in more detail hereinafter with reference to an advantageous exemplary embodiment shown in the figures, as well as three modifications of this exemplary embodiment. However, the invention is not limited to this exemplary embodiment and the modifications thereof. In the drawings:

[0024] FIG. 1: shows a schematic side view of a vehicle seat according to the invention,

[0025] FIG. 2: shows a section through a backrest of the vehicle seat according to the invention according to the exemplary embodiment, along the line I-I in FIG. 1,

[0026] FIG. 3: shows a section through a backrest of a vehicle seat according to the invention according to a first modification of the exemplary embodiment, along the line I-I in FIG. 1,

[0027] FIG. 4: shows a section through a backrest of a vehicle seat according to the invention according to a second modification of the exemplary embodiment, along the line I-I in FIG. 1, and

[0028] FIG. 5: shows a section through a backrest of a vehicle seat according to the invention according to a third modification of the exemplary embodiment, along the line I-I in FIG. 1.

[0029] FIG. 1 shows schematically a vehicle seat 1 for a vehicle, in particular for a motor vehicle. The view of the vehicle seat 1 in FIG. 1 relates both to an exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and to three modifications of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.

[0030] The vehicle seat 1 is described hereinafter by the use of three spatial directions running perpendicularly to one another. In the case of a vehicle seat 1 installed in the vehicle, a longitudinal direction x runs substantially horizontally and preferably parallel to a vehicle longitudinal direction which corresponds to the usual direction of travel of the vehicle. A transverse direction y running perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction x is also horizontally oriented in the vehicle and runs parallel to a vehicle transverse direction. A vertical direction z runs perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction x and perpendicularly to the transverse direction y. In the case of a vehicle seat 1 installed in the vehicle, the vertical direction z runs parallel to the vehicle vertical axis.

[0031] The positional and directional information used, such as for example front, rear, top and bottom, relate to a viewing direction of an occupant seated in the vehicle seat 1 in the normal sitting position, wherein the vehicle seat 1 is installed in the vehicle in a position of use which is suitable for passenger conveyance with an upright backrest 5 and is oriented in the conventional manner in the direction of travel. The vehicle seat 1 according to the invention, however, may also be installed in a different orientation, for example transversely to the direction of travel.

[0032] The vehicle seat 1 has a seat part 3 and the backrest 5. An airbag device 8 is arranged in a cavity 7 in the backrest 5. The airbag device 8 comprises an airbag, which in the case of an accident may be deployed to the side (substantially parallel to the transverse direction y) in the direction of an adjacent vehicle seat or in the direction of a vehicle structure, for protecting a passenger seated in the vehicle seat 1.

[0033] FIG. 2 shows a section through a backrest 5 of a vehicle seat 1 according to the invention, according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0034] The backrest 5 has a load-bearing back structure, not shown in FIG. 2, a foam component 10 and a seat cover, not shown in FIG. 2. The foam component 10 has a front face 12 facing the occupant of the vehicle seat 1, and a rear face 14 remote from the occupant. The cavity 7 receives therein the back structure, not shown in the figures, as well as the airbag device 8. The cavity 7 is provided in the foam component 10. In an outer region of the cavity 7 the foam component 10 has a U-shaped cross section with a first flange 18, a web 20 and a second flange 22. The first flange 18 is a region of the foam component 10 facing the occupant and runs substantially parallel to the transverse direction y. The first flange 18 transitions into the web 20 in the region of an outer face of the vehicle seat 1. The web 20 runs substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction x. The web transitions into the second flange 22 in an end region of the web 20 remote from the first flange 18. The second flange 22 is a region of the foam component 10 remote from the occupant and runs substantially parallel to the transverse direction y. The second flange 22 is sword-shaped and is oriented in the direction of a seat center of the vehicle seat 1. The cavity 7 is open in the direction of the seat center.

[0035] A predetermined breaking point 24 is configured in the web 20 of the foam component 10 defining the cavity 7. In the present case, the predetermined breaking point 24 is configured in the foam component 10 as a notch which extends from the cavity 7 in the direction of the outer face of the vehicle seat 1, in the present case substantially in the transverse direction y. The predetermined breaking point 24 runs only partially through the web 20. The predetermined breaking point 24 preferably extends in the vertical direction z over at least the entire height of the airbag, in particular over the entire height of the cavity 7. In the case of an airbag deployed during an accident, the web 20 of the foam component 10 tears entirely in the direction predetermined by the predetermined breaking point 24 such that the airbag (optionally by severing a tear seam in the seat cover) is able to emerge from the vehicle seat 1 and adopt a position protecting the occupant.

[0036] In the region of the airbag device 8 the foam component 10 is at least partially reinforced by a substantially planar reinforcing layer arrangement 30, such that in the case of a deployed airbag the foam component 10 is able to tear only starting from the predetermined breaking point 24 and only in a predetermined direction.

[0037] In the present case, the reinforcing layer arrangement 30 comprises a first reinforcing layer 32 and a second reinforcing layer 34 which are respectively configured in the present case as a separate three-dimensionally shaped non-woven material.

[0038] Viewed in the transverse direction y, an outer end region 32.1 of the first reinforcing layer 32 is foamed into the web 20 of the foam component 10. The outer end region 32.1 runs parallel to the predetermined breaking point 24 but penetrates deeper into the web 20 in the direction of the seat outer face than the predetermined breaking point 24. The remaining region of the first reinforcing layer 32 forms a separating layer between the first flange 18 and the cavity 7 and, starting from the outer end region 32.1, runs in the direction of the seat center and terminates in an inner end region 32.2.

[0039] Viewed in the transverse direction y, an outer end region 34.1 of the second reinforcing layer 34 is foamed into the web 20 of the foam component 10. An outer end region 34.1 runs along the predetermined breaking point 24 and terminates in a truncated manner on the first reinforcing layer 32. The remaining region of the second reinforcing layer 34 forms a separating layer between the web 20 and the cavity 7 and, starting from the outer end region 34.1, runs substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction x and terminates in the inner end region 34.2.

[0040] A first modification of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 3 corresponds to the exemplary embodiment, apart from the differences described below, which is why components which are the same or similar-acting bear the same reference numerals. Relative to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, only a second reinforcing layer 134 is configured differently. The second reinforcing layer 134 is configured to be larger relative to the second reinforcing layer 34 of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, viewed in the transverse direction y.

[0041] Viewed in the transverse direction y, an outer end region 134.1 of the second reinforcing layer 134 is foamed into the web 20 of the foam component 10. The outer end region 134.1 runs parallel to the predetermined breaking point 24 but penetrates deeper into the web 20 in the direction of the seat outer face than the predetermined breaking point 24. The outer end region 134.1 penetrates approximately as deeply into the web 20 as an outer end region 32.1 of a first reinforcing layer 32. The remaining region of the second reinforcing layer 134 forms a separating layer between the second flange 22 and the cavity 7 and, starting from the outer end region 134.1, runs in the direction of the seat center and terminates in the inner end region 134.2.

[0042] A second modification of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4 corresponds to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, apart from the differences described below, which is why components which are the same or similar-acting bear the same reference numerals. Relative to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, only a second reinforcing layer 234 is configured differently. The second reinforcing layer 234 is configured to be smaller relative to the second reinforcing layer 34 of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, viewed in the transverse direction y. A tear path 236 is additionally shown in FIG. 4, in the case of an accident said tear path being generated by the deployed airbag starting from a predetermined breaking point 24.

[0043] Viewed in the longitudinal direction x, an outer end region 234.1 of the second reinforcing layer 234 comes into contact approximately perpendicularly, in particular perpendicularly, with the predetermined breaking point 24. Starting from the outer end region 234.1, the second reinforcing layer 234 runs in an approximately linear manner and terminates in an inner end region 234.2. The outer end region 234.1 is preferably spaced apart slightly from the first reinforcing layer 32.

[0044] A third modification of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 5 corresponds to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, apart from the differences described below, which is why components which are the same or similar-acting bear the same reference numerals. Relative to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, only a second reinforcing layer 334 is configured differently. A tear path 336 is additionally shown schematically in FIG. 5, in the case of an accident said tear path being generated by the deployed airbag starting from a predetermined breaking point 24.

[0045] The second reinforcing layer 334 is configured differently relative to the second reinforcing layer 34 of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, such that an outer end region 334.1 of the second reinforcing layer 334 runs exclusively parallel to a predetermined breaking point 24, without coming into contact with the first reinforcing layer 32. A spacing between the outer end region 334.1 and the first reinforcing layer 32 corresponds approximately to the width of the predetermined breaking point 24 in the longitudinal direction x.

[0046] The features disclosed in the above description, the claims and the figures may be significant both individually and in combination for the implementation of the invention in the various embodiments thereof.

[0047] Whilst the invention has been described in detail in the figures and the above description, the views are to be understood as illustrative and exemplary and not as limiting. In particular, the choice of the proportions of the individual elements shown by way of illustration are not to be interpreted as necessary or limiting. Moreover, the invention is not limited, in particular, to the described exemplary embodiments and the modifications thereof. Further embodiments of the invention and the modifications thereof result for the person skilled in the art from the above disclosure, the figures and the claims.

[0048] Terms such as “comprise”, “have”, “include”, “contain” and the like, which are used in the claims, do not exclude further elements or steps. The use of the indefinite article does not exclude a plurality thereof. An individual device may perform the functions of a plurality of units and/or devices cited in the claims.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0049] 1 Vehicle seat [0050] 3 Seat part [0051] 5 Backrest [0052] 7 Cavity [0053] 8 Airbag device [0054] 10 Foam component [0055] 12 Front face [0056] 14 Rear face [0057] 18 First flange [0058] 20 Web [0059] 22 Second flange [0060] 24 Predetermined breaking point [0061] 30 Reinforcing layer arrangement [0062] 32 First reinforcing layer [0063] 32.1 Outer end region [0064] 32.2 Inner end region [0065] 34 Second reinforcing layer [0066] 34.1 Outer end region [0067] 34.2 Inner end region [0068] 134 Second reinforcing layer [0069] 134.1 Outer end region [0070] 134.2 Inner end region [0071] 234 Second reinforcing layer [0072] 234.1 Outer end region [0073] 234.2 Inner end region [0074] 236 Tear path [0075] 334 Second reinforcing layer [0076] 334.1 Outer end region [0077] 334.2 Inner end region [0078] 336 Tear path [0079] x Longitudinal direction [0080] y Transverse direction [0081] z Vertical direction