Power interface, mobile terminal and power adapter
11183789 · 2021-11-23
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/405
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/26
ELECTRICITY
H01R24/60
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/28
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R24/00
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/26
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A power interface (100), a mobile terminal and a power adapter. The power interface (100) comprises a body portion (110), a data pin (120), a power pin (130) and an insulating spacer layer (139). The body portion (110) is adapted to connect a circuit board, a plurality of data pins (120) are spaced and connected to the body portion (110). A plurality of power pins (130) may be spaced and connected to the body portion (110). The power pins (130) and the data pins (120) are arranged at intervals, at least one of the plurality of power pins (130) comprises a widened section (132), the cross sectional area of the widened section (132) being greater than the cross sectional area of the data pins (120) so as to increase the current load amount of the power pins (130).
Claims
1. A power interface, comprising: a body portion adapted to be connected with a circuit board; multiple data pins spaced from one another, the data pins being connected with the body portion; multiple power pins spaced from one another, the power pins being connected with the body portion, the power pins being spaced from the data pins, at least one of the multiple power pins comprising a widened section, a cross-sectional area of the widened section being larger than a cross-sectional area of each of the multiple data pins to increase a current load capacity of the power pin, at least one sunken portion being provided on the widened section at a position close to a front end of the power pin, a rough portion being arranged on an inner wall surface of the sunken portion; and an insulating spacer layer, the insulating spacer layer being laid in the sunken portion.
2. The power interface of claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional area of the widened section is S, S≥0.09805 mm.sup.2.
3. The power interface of claim 2, wherein S=0.13125 mm.sup.2.
4. The power interface of claim 1, wherein a thickness of the power pin is D, and D meets the following requirement: 0.1 mm≤D≥0.3 mm.
5. The power interface of claim 4, wherein D=0.25 mm.
6. The power interface of claim 1, wherein a width of the widened section is W1, a width of the sunken portion in the widened section is W2, and W1 and W2 meet the following requirement: 0.24 mm≥W1-W2≥0.32 mm.
7. The power interface of claim 6, wherein W1-W2=0.25 mm.
8. The power interface of claim 1, wherein there is one sunken portion, the one sunken portion being positioned on a first sidewall of the widened section, the first sidewall being adapted to be electrically connected with a conductive member.
9. The power interface of claim 1, wherein there are two sunken portions, each of the two sunken portions being positioned on a respective one of a first sidewall and a second sidewall of the widened section, the first sidewall being adapted to be electrically connected with a conductive member, the second sidewall being arranged opposite to the first sidewall, and the two sunken portions being spaced apart in a width direction of the widened section.
10. The power interface of claim 1, wherein the sunken portion extends throughout the sidewall on at least one side of the widened section.
11. The power interface of claim 10, wherein the sidewall of the widened section, throughout which the sunken portion extends, is a first wall surface, a wall surface of the sunken portion, which extends throughout the widened section, is a second wall surface, and a chamfer is provided at a position where the first wall surface is intersected with the second wall surface.
12. The power interface of claim 1, wherein an interior of the sunken portion is filled with the insulating spacer layer.
13. The power interface of claim 1, wherein the rough portion is formed into protrusions or grooves.
14. The power interface of claim 1, wherein the rough portion is formed into a rough surface.
15. The power interface of claim 1, wherein the widened section is positioned at a middle part of the power pin.
16. A mobile terminal, comprising a power interface, the power interface comprising: a body portion adapted to be connected with a circuit board; multiple data pins spaced from one another, the data pins being connected with the body portion; multiple power pins spaced from one another, the power pins being connected with the body portion, the power pins being spaced from the data pins, at least one of the multiple power pins comprising a widened section, a cross-sectional area of the widened section being larger than a cross-sectional area of each of the multiple data pin to increase a current load capacity of the power pin, at least one sunken portion being provided on the widened section at a position close to a front end of the power pin; and an insulating spacer layer, the insulating spacer layer being laid in the sunken portion.
17. A power adapter, comprising a power interface, the power interface comprising: a body portion adapted to be connected with a circuit board; multiple data pins spaced from one another, the data pins being connected with the body portion; multiple power pins spaced from one another, the power pins being connected with the body portion, the power pins being spaced from the data pins, at least one of the multiple power pins comprising a widened section, a cross-sectional area of the widened section being larger than a cross-sectional area of each of the multiple data pins to increase a current load capacity of the power pin, at least one sunken portion being provided on the widened section at a position close to a front end of the power pin; and an insulating spacer layer, the insulating spacer layer being laid in the sunken portion.
18. The power interface of claim 1, wherein the insulating spacer layer is made from a thermal conductive insulating material.
19. The mobile terminal of claim 16, wherein a part of an outer surface of each power pin and an outer surface of each data pin are wrapped with a coating portion made from a thermal conductive insulating material.
20. The power adapter of claim 17, wherein a part of an outer surface of each power pin and an outer surface of each data pin are wrapped with a coating portion made from a thermal conductive insulating material.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS
(11) 100 power interface,
(12) 110 body portion,
(13) 120 data pin,
(14) 130 power pin, 131 front end, 132 widened section, 133 sunken portion, 134 first sidewall, 135 second sidewall, 136 first wall surface, 138 second wall surface, 138 chamfer, 139 insulating spacer layer,
(15) 140 rough portion, 150 middle patch
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(16) The embodiments of the disclosure will be described below in detail and examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the disclosure and should not be understood as limits to the disclosure.
(17) In the descriptions of the disclosure, it is to be understood that orientation or position relationships indicated by terms “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, “circumferential” and the like are orientation or position relationships illustrated in the drawings, are adopted not to indicate or imply that indicated devices or components must be in specific orientations or structured and operated in specific orientations but only to conveniently describe the disclosure and simplify descriptions and thus should not be understood as limits to the disclosure.
(18) In addition, terms “first” and “second” are only adopted for description and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined by “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly indicates inclusion of at least one such feature. In the descriptions of the disclosure, “multiple” means at least two, for example, two and three, unless otherwise limited definitely and specifically.
(19) In the disclosure, unless otherwise definitely specified and limited, terms “mount”, “mutually connect”, “connect”, “fix” and the like should be broadly understood. For example, the terms may refer to fixed connection and may also refer to detachable connection or integration. The terms may refer to mechanical connection and may also refer to electrical connection or mutual communication. The terms may refer to direct mutual connection, may also refer to indirect connection through a medium and may refer to communication in two components or an interaction relationship of the two components, unless otherwise definitely limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, specific meanings of these terms in the disclosure can be understood according to a specific condition.
(20) A power interface according to the embodiments of the disclosure will be described below with reference to
(21) As illustrated in
(22) Specifically, the body portion 110 is adapted to be connected with a circuit board, and there are multiple data pins 120 which are spaced from one another and are connected with the body portion 110. There may be multiple power pins 130 which are spaced from one another and are connected with the body portion 110. The power pins 130 and the data pins 120 are arranged at intervals. At least one of the multiple power pins 130 includes a widened section 132 and a cross-sectional area of the widened section 132 is larger than a cross-sectional area of the data pin 120 to increase a current load capacity of the power pin 130.
(23) It is to be noted that the power interface 100 may be formed in a mobile terminal, a battery may be arranged in the mobile terminal (for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer and a notebook computer) and an external power supply may charge the battery through the power interface 100. During rapid charging of the power interface 100, the power pin 130 with the widened section 132 may be configured to be loaded with a relatively high charging current. During normal charging of the power interface 100, at least one sunken portion 133 in the widened section 132 may avoid the contact of power pin 130 with a corresponding pin on a power adapter. Therefore, the power interface 100 in the embodiments may be applied to different power adapters. For example, during rapid charging of the power interface 100, the power interface 100 may be electrically connected with a corresponding power adapter with a rapid charging function; and during normal charging of the power interface 100, the power interface 100 may be electrically connected with a corresponding ordinary power adapter. It is to be noted herein that rapid charging may refer to a charging state in which a charging current is more than or equal to 2.5 A, or refer to a charging state in which rated output power is not lower than 15 W. The normal charging may refer to a charging state in which the charging current is lower than 2.5 A, or refer to a charging state in which the rated output power is lower than 15 W.
(24) For improving stability of the power interface 100 in use, an interior of the sunken portion 133 may be filled with the insulating spacer layer 139. In such a manner, during normal charging of the power interface 100, the insulating spacer layer 139 may effectively space the power pin 130 from the corresponding pin on the power adapter, so as to protect the pin on the power adapter from a charging interference generated by the widened section 132, thereby improving adaptability of the power interface 100 to the ordinary charging power adapter and improving stability of the power interface 100 in a normal charging state. The insulating spacer layer 139 may be made from a thermal conductive insulating material.
(25) As illustrated in
(26) According to the power interface 100 of the embodiments of the disclosure, the widened portion 132 is arranged on the power pin 130 and then the current load capacity of the power pin 130 may be increased, so that a current transmission speed may be increased. Thus, the power interface 100 is endowed with a rapid charging function, and charging efficiency for the battery is improved. In addition, the sunken portion 133 is formed in the widened section 132 and the rough portion 140 is arranged in the sunken portion 133, so that the contact area between the insulating spacer layer 139 and the sunken portion 133 may be enlarged, and thus the insulating spacer layer 139 may further be stably attached to the interior of the sunken portion 133.
(27) In some examples of the disclosure, as illustrated in
(28) According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the cross-sectional area of the widened section 132 is S, S≥0.09805 mm.sup.2. Experiments show that, when S≥0.09805 mm.sup.2, the current load capacity of the power pin 130 is at least 10 A and thus the current load capacity of the power pin 130 may be increased to improve the charging efficiency. Further tests show that, when S=0.13125 mm.sup.2, the current load capacity of the power pin 130 is 12A or more and thus the charging efficiency may be improved.
(29) According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a thickness of the power pin 130 is D, and D meets the following requirement: 0.1 mm≤D≤0.3 mm. Experiments show that, when 0.1 mm≤D≤0.3 mm, the current load capacity of the power pin 130 is at least 10 A and thus the current load capacity of the power pin 130 may be increased to improve the charging efficiency. Further tests show that, when D=0.25 mm, the current load capacity of the power pin 130 may be greatly increased, the current load capacity of the power pin 130 is 12 A or more, and thus the charging efficiency may be improved.
(30) According to an embodiment of the disclosure, as illustrated in
(31) For example, as illustrated in
(32) According to an embodiment of the disclosure, as illustrated in
(33) According to some embodiments of the disclosure, the sunken portion 133 extends throughout a sidewall of at least one side of the widened section 132. On one hand, the power interface 100 may be applied to power adapters of different types. On the other hand, machining is facilitated and thus a machining process may be simplified. Furthermore, the sidewall, throughout which the sunken portion 133 extends, of the widened section 132 is a first wall surface 136. A wall surface of the sunken portion 133, which extends throughout the widened section 132, is a second wall surface. A chamfer 138 is formed at a position where the first wall surface 136 is intersected with the second wall surface 137. It is to be noted that formation of the chamfer 138 may not only enlarge the contact area between the sunken portion 133 and the insulating spacer layer 139 and improve the attach-ability of the insulating spacer layer 139 in the sunken portion 133, but also ensure a smooth transition of an outer surface of the power pin 130. In addition, when a stamping process is required for machining of the power pin 130, the part where the chamfer 138 is located may also be arranged to accommodate leftovers produced in a stamping process, so that smoothness of the outer surface of the power pin 130 may be improved.
(34) According to some embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
(35) According to some other embodiments of the disclosure, there are two sunken portions. Each of the two sunken portions 133 is positioned on a respective one of the first sidewall 134 and second sidewall 135 of the widened section 132. The first sidewall 134 is adapted to be electrically connected with the conductive member. The second sidewall 135 is opposite to the first sidewall 134, and the two sunken portions 133 are spaced apart in the width direction of the widened section 132. For example, as illustrated in
(36) In some examples of the disclosure, as illustrated in
(37) The power interface 100 according to the embodiments of the disclosure will be described below with reference to
(38) For ease of the description, the power interface 100 described as a Type-C interface, for example. A Type-C interface is an abbreviation of a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Type-C interface. It is an interface form and is a totally new data, video, audio, electrical energy transmission interface specification drafted by the USB standardization organization to overcome the longstanding shortcomings of USB interfaces that physical interface specifications are not unified, electrical energy may be unidirectionally transmitted only and the like.
(39) A characteristic of the Type-C is that a device may claim its intention for occupying a VBUS (i.e., a positive connecting line of a conventional USB) to another connected party through a CC pin in an interface specification, the party with a relatively strong intention finally outputs a voltage and a current to the VBUS and the other party accepts power supplied by the VBUS or still refuses the supplied power but without influence on a transmission function. For more conveniently using this bus definition, a Type-C interface chip (for example, LDR6013) usually divides devices into four roles: a Downstream Facing Port (DFP), a strong Dual Role Port (DRP), a DRP and an Upstream Facing Port (UFP). Intentions of the four roles for occupying the VBUS are progressively weakened in sequence.
(40) Herein, the DFP is equivalent to an adapter and may keep intended to output a voltage to the VBUS. The strong DRP is equivalent to a mobile power supply and may stop output to the VBUS only when there is an adapter. The DRP is equivalent to a mobile terminal, expects to be powered by an opposite party under a normal condition and, when there is a device weaker than itself, reluctantly outputs a voltage to the opposite party. The UFP never externally outputs electrical energy and is usually a weak-battery device or battery-free device, for example, a Bluetooth headset. The USB Type-C supports normal and reverse plugging. Since there are totally four groups of power supplies and Grounds (GND) on front and reverse surfaces, supported power may be greatly improved.
(41) The power interface 100 in the embodiments may be a USB Type-C interface, may be applied to a power adapter with a rapid charging function and is also applied to an ordinary power adapter. It is to be noted herein that rapid charging refers to a charging state in which a charging current is higher than 2.5 A, and normal charging may refer to a charging state in which the charging current is less than or equal to 2.5 A. That is, when the power adapter with the rapid charging function is adopted to charge the power interface 100, the charging current is more than or equal to 2.5 A or rated output power is not lower than 15 W and, when the ordinary power adapter is adopted to charge the power interface 100, the charging current is lower than 2.5 A or the rated output power is lower than 15 W.
(42) For standardizing the power interface 100 and the power adapter adapted to the power interface 100, a size of the power interface 100 meets a design requirement of a standard interface. For example, if a width (a width in a left-right direction of the power interface 100, the left-right direction illustrated in
(43) Specifically, as illustrated in
(44) The body portion 110 is adapted to be connected with a circuit board and there are multiple data pins 120 which are spaced from one another and are connected with the body portion 110. There may be multiple power pins 130 which are spaced from one another and are connected with the body portion 110. The power pins 130 and the data pins 120 are arranged at intervals. At least one of the multiple power pins 130 includes a widened section 132, the widened section 132 is positioned at a middle part of the power pin 130 and a cross-sectional area of the widened section 132 is larger than a cross-sectional area of the data pin 120 to increase a current load capacity of the power pin 130. The widened section 132 may occupy a position of a removed pin, which, on one hand, may increase a charging current loadable for the power pin 130 and, on the other hand, may increase a space utilization rate of the power interface 100.
(45) As illustrated in
(46) As illustrated in
(47) As illustrated in
(48) It is to be noted that, during rapid charging of the power interface 100, the power pin 130 with the widened section 132 may be configured to be loaded with a relatively high charging current and, during normal charging of the power interface 100, the coating portion filling the sunken portion 133 may avoid the contact of the power pin 130 with a corresponding pin on the power adapter. Therefore, the power interface 100 in the embodiments may be applied to different power adapters.
(49) As illustrated in
(50) As illustrated in
(51) In such a manner, the widened portion 132 is arranged on the power pin 130 and then the current load capacity of the power pin 130 may be increased, so that a current transmission speed may be increased, the power interface 100 is endowed with the rapid charging function and the charging efficiency for the battery is improved.
(52) A mobile terminal according to the embodiments of the disclosure includes the abovementioned power interface 100. The mobile terminal may implement transmission of an electrical signal and a data signal through the power interface 100. For example, the mobile terminal may be electrically connected with a power adapter through the power interface 100 to realize a charging or data transmission function.
(53) According to the mobile terminal of the embodiments of the disclosure, a widened portion 132 is arranged on a power pin 130 and then a current load capacity of the power pin 130 may be increased, so that a current transmission speed may be increased, the power interface 100 is endowed with a rapid charging function and charging efficiency of a battery is improved.
(54) A power adapter according to the embodiments of the disclosure is provided with the abovementioned power interface. A mobile terminal may implement transmission of an electrical signal and a data signal through the power interface 100.
(55) According to the power adapter of the embodiments of the disclosure, a widened portion 132 is arranged on a power pin 130 and then a current load capacity of the power pin 130 may be increased, so that a current transmission speed may be increased, the power interface 100 is endowed with a rapid charging function and charging efficiency of a battery is improved.
(56) In the descriptions of the specification, the descriptions made with reference to terms “an embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “example”, “specific example”, “some examples” or the like refer to that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or the example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the disclosure. In the specification, these terms are not always schematically expressed for the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific described features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in a proper manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art may integrate and combine different embodiments or examples described in the specification and features of different embodiments or examples without conflicts.
(57) The embodiments of the disclosure have been illustrated or described above. However, it can be understood that the abovementioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be understood as limits to the disclosure and those of ordinary skill in the art may make variations, modifications, replacements, transformations to the abovementioned embodiments within the scope of the disclosure.