Garage door noise reduction roller assembly with noise reduction roller wheel
11180940 · 2021-11-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A roller with a plastic injection tube to coat the steel shaft wherein the plastic coated shaft eliminates the metal-to-metal contact that creates the noise. Closing the gap between the metal roller shaft and hinge barrel will eliminate the metal-to-metal contact resulting in a very quiet, rolling garage door. Further disclosed is an improved roller wheel having a tire made of material selected from the group consisting of urethane and urethane (PER) on which the roller will roll within a garage door track to significantly reduce the noise of the roller as it rolls inside the garage door tracks as the garage door is raised and lowered. The improved wheel include two plastic wheel sections with a gap therebetween with the tire made of urethane (PER) molded between the two sections and also extending through openings within the two wheel sections to retain the two wheel sections together.
Claims
1. A garage door roller assembly comprising: a hinge configured for use with two adjacent garage door panels of a garage door, a roller wheel rollable within a garage door track adjacent an exterior edge of each of the two adjacent garage door panels; a cylindrical metal shaft affixed to the roller wheel and extending perpendicular to the roller wheel, the cylindrical metal shaft adapted for use with the hinge; wherein the hinge comprises: a first hinge plate affixed to a first hinge bracket made of metal having parallel oppositely disposed metal openings through the first hinge bracket made of metal; a second hinge plate affixed to a second hinge bracket made of metal having parallel oppositely disposed metal openings through the second hinge bracket made of metal; the second hinge bracket made of metal exterior to the first hinge bracket made of metal, wherein the parallel oppositely disposed openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal are respectively aligned with, exterior to and adjacent to respective ones of the parallel oppositely disposed openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal; the first hinge plate affixed to a back of a first of said two adjacent garage door panels; the second hinge plate affixed to a back of a second of said two adjacent garage door panels; the cylindrical metal shaft having an outer wall having a diameter, a tube retaining member incorporated with at least a portion of the outer cylindrical wall of the cylindrical metal shaft; an exterior plastic material selected from the group consisting of polyurethane and synthetic plastic formed onto at least a portion of the tube retaining member to form a combination exterior plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft with the exterior plastic tube having an exterior surface having a diameter; the combination exterior plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft inserted through one of the openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal, through an adjacent one of the aligned openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal, through another one of the openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal and through an adjacent one of the aligned openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal with no metal retaining member between the combination exterior plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft and the aligned openings in the first and second hinge brackets made of metal so that the exterior plastic tube covers the cylindrical metal shaft at the locations of and between the aligned openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal and adjacent first hinge bracket made of metal and another first hinge bracket made of metal and adjacent another second hinge bracket made of metal, a portion of the cylindrical metal shaft not covered by the exterior plastic tube having the outer cylindrical surface retained at one end of the cylindrical metal shaft through the roller wheel and after insertion of the combination exterior plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft through one of the openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal, through an adjacent one of the aligned openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal, through another one of the openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal and through an adjacent one of the aligned openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal, an opposite end of the cylindrical metal shaft also not covered by the exterior plastic tube; and wherein the diameter of the exterior surface of the plastic tube is greater than the diameter of the outer wall of the cylindrical metal shaft, each of the aligned openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal and the second hinge bracket made of metal having a diameter larger than the diameter of the exterior surface of the plastic tube of the combination plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft; wherein, the combination plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft prevents metal-to-metal contact between the outer wall of the cylindrical metal shaft and the first hinge bracket made of metal and the second hinge bracket made of metal; and wherein the roller wheel comprises: two integrally formed wheel halves, each of the wheel halves comprising a plurality of holes formed therethrough; a gap between the two wheel halves; a ball bearing assembly; a circular metal separator connecting the ball bearing assembly to each of the two wheel halves; and a tire made of material selected from the group consisting of urethane and urethane (PER), the tire positioned within the gap for retaining the two wheel halves together, wherein the tire comprises a central section and a plurality of protruding sections that extend from the central section and through the plurality of holes formed in the wheel halves and wherein the tire has a diameter larger than a diameter of each of the wheel halves.
2. The garage door roller assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the two wheel halves is made of polyoxymethylene.
3. The garage door roller assembly of claim 1, wherein the tire directly contacts the garage door track.
4. The garage door roller assembly of claim 1, wherein the roller wheel has a diameter between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches.
5. A noise reducing roller wheel assembly for use with a garage door comprising: a roller wheel rollable within a garage door track adjacent an exterior edge of two adjacent garage door panels, the roller wheel comprising: two integrally formed wheel halves, each of the wheel halves comprising a plurality of holes formed therethrough; a gap between the two wheel halves; a ball bearing assembly; a circular metal separator connecting the ball bearing assembly to each of the two wheel halves; and a urethane tire positioned within the gap for retaining the two wheel halves together, wherein the urethane tire comprises a central section and a plurality of protruding urethane sections that extend from the central section and through the plurality of holes formed in the wheel halves and wherein the urethane tire has a diameter larger than a diameter of each of the wheel halves; a cylindrical metal shaft affixed to a collar of the roller wheel and extending perpendicular to the collar of the roller wheel; and a hinge configured for use with the two adjacent garage door panels of the garage door, the hinge comprising: a first hinge plate affixed to a first hinge bracket made of metal having parallel oppositely disposed metal openings through the first hinge bracket made of metal; a second hinge plate affixed to a second hinge bracket made of metal having parallel oppositely disposed metal openings through the second hinge bracket made of metal; the second hinge bracket made of metal exterior to the first hinge bracket made of metal, wherein the parallel oppositely disposed openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal are respectively aligned with, exterior to and adjacent to respective ones of the parallel oppositely disposed openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal; the first hinge plate affixed to a back of a first of said two adjacent garage door panels; the second hinge plate affixed to a back of a second of said two adjacent garage door panels; the cylindrical metal shaft having an outer wall having a diameter, a tube retaining member incorporated with at least a portion of the outer cylindrical wall of the cylindrical metal shaft; an exterior plastic material selected from the group consisting of polyurethane and synthetic plastic formed onto at least a portion of the tube retaining member to form a combination exterior plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft with the exterior plastic tube having an exterior surface having a diameter; the combination exterior plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft inserted through one of the openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal, through an adjacent one of the aligned openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal, through another one of the openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal and through an adjacent one of the aligned openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal with no metal retaining member between the combination exterior plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft and the aligned openings in the first and second hinge brackets made of metal so that the exterior plastic tube covers the cylindrical metal shaft at the locations of and between the aligned openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal and adjacent first hinge bracket made of metal and another first hinge bracket made of metal and adjacent another second hinge bracket made of metal, a portion of the cylindrical metal shaft not covered by the exterior plastic tube having the outer cylindrical surface retained at one end of the cylindrical metal shaft through the collar of the roller wheel and after insertion of the combination exterior plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft through one of the openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal, through an adjacent one of the aligned openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal, through another one of the openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal and through an adjacent one of the aligned openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal, an opposite end of the cylindrical metal shaft also not covered by the exterior plastic tube; and wherein the diameter of the exterior surface of the plastic tube is greater than the diameter of the outer wall of the cylindrical metal shaft, each of the aligned openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal and the second hinge bracket made of metal having a diameter larger than the diameter of the exterior surface of the plastic tube of the combination plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft; wherein, the combination plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft prevents metal-to-metal contact between the outer wall of the cylindrical metal shaft and the first hinge bracket made of metal and the second hinge bracket made of metal.
6. The noise reducing roller assembly of claim 5, wherein each of the two wheel halves is made of polyoxymethylene.
7. The noise reducing roller wheel assembly of claim 5, wherein the urethane tire directly contacts the garage door track.
8. The noise reducing roller wheel assembly of claim 5, wherein the roller wheel has a diameter between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches.
9. A noise reducing roller wheel assembly for use with a garage door comprising: a roller wheel rollable within a garage door track adjacent an exterior edge of two adjacent garage door panels, the roller wheel comprising: a first wheel section and a second wheel section, the first wheel section and the second wheel section being integrally formed; a first plurality of holes formed through a thickness of the first wheel section; a second plurality of holes formed through a thickness of the second wheel section; a gap between the first wheel section and the second wheel section; a ball bearing assembly; a circular metal separator connecting the ball bearing assembly to each of the first wheel section and the second wheel section; and a tire made of material selected from the group consisting of urethane and urethane (PER), the tire positioned within the gap for retaining the first wheel section and the second wheel section together, the tire comprising: a central section; a first plurality of protruding sections that extend from the central section and through the first plurality of holes formed through the thickness of the first wheel section; a second plurality of protruding sections that extend from the central section and through the second plurality of holes formed through the thickness of the second wheel section; wherein the tire has a diameter larger than a diameter of each of the wheel halves; a cylindrical metal shaft affixed to the roller wheel and extending perpendicular to the roller wheel; and a hinge configured for use with the two adjacent garage door panels of the garage door, the hinge comprising: a first hinge plate affixed to a first hinge bracket made of metal having parallel oppositely disposed metal openings through the first hinge bracket made of metal; a second hinge plate affixed to a second hinge bracket made of metal having parallel oppositely disposed metal openings through the second hinge bracket made of metal; the second hinge bracket made of metal exterior to the first hinge bracket made of metal, wherein the parallel oppositely disposed openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal are respectively aligned with, exterior to and adjacent to respective ones of the parallel oppositely disposed openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal; the first hinge plate affixed to a back of a first of said two adjacent garage door panels; the second hinge plate affixed to a back of a second of said two adjacent garage door panels; the cylindrical metal shaft having an outer wall having a diameter, a tube retaining member incorporated with at least a portion of the outer cylindrical wall of the cylindrical metal shaft; an exterior plastic material selected from the group consisting of polyurethane and synthetic plastic formed onto at least a portion of the tube retaining member to form a combination exterior plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft with the exterior plastic tube having an exterior surface having a diameter; the combination exterior plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft inserted through one of the openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal, through an adjacent one of the aligned openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal, through another one of the openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal and through an adjacent one of the aligned openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal with no metal retaining member between the combination exterior plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft and the aligned openings in the first and second hinge brackets made of metal so that the exterior plastic tube covers the cylindrical metal shaft at the locations of and between the aligned openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal and adjacent first hinge bracket made of metal and another first hinge bracket made of metal and adjacent another second hinge bracket made of metal, a portion of the cylindrical metal shaft not covered by the exterior plastic tube having the outer cylindrical surface retained at one end of the cylindrical metal shaft through the roller wheel and after insertion of the combination exterior plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft through one of the openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal, through an adjacent one of the aligned openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal, through another one of the openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal and through an adjacent one of the aligned openings in the second hinge bracket made of metal, an opposite end of the cylindrical metal shaft also not covered by the exterior plastic tube; and wherein the diameter of the exterior surface of the plastic tube is greater than the diameter of the outer wall of the cylindrical metal shaft, each of the aligned openings in the first hinge bracket made of metal and the second hinge bracket made of metal having a diameter larger than the diameter of the exterior surface of the plastic tube of the combination plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft; wherein, the combination plastic tube and cylindrical metal shaft prevents metal-to-metal contact between the outer wall of the cylindrical metal shaft and the first hinge bracket made of metal and the second hinge bracket made of metal.
10. The noise reducing roller wheel assembly of claim 9, wherein the first wheel section and the second wheel section are made of polyoxymethylene.
11. The noise reducing roller wheel assembly of claim 9, wherein the tire directly contacts the garage door track.
12. The noise reducing roller wheel assembly of claim 9, wherein the roller wheel has a diameter between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Referring particularly to the drawings for the purpose of illustration only and not limitation, there is illustrated:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(14) Although specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, it should be understood that such embodiments are by way of example only and merely illustrative of but a small number of the many possible specific embodiments which can represent applications of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications obvious to one skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and contemplation of the present invention as further defined in the appended claims.
(15) The parent application addressed the following problem with noise created when a garage door is moving up or down. When the parent application was filed, it was believed that the problem was not the roller wheel itself. The parent application addressed the perceived problem was that the noise came from the steel shaft of the roller that slides into the hinge and fixtures (top and bottom door brackets) of the garage door.
(16) A problem with noise is that the steel garage door hinges and fixtures have a tube or round bracket that retains the roller's shaft. This allows the roller to be retained and allows the shaft to move freely side to side. As the garage door rolls up and down, the rollers move freely and the space in between the tube and metal roller shaft causes a rattle because of the metal-to-metal contact. This is why the door sounds shaky and noisy when it is in motion. Greasing or lubricating the rollers will not fix the problem of the rattling sound. Even installing the quietest belt drive garage door opener with the quietest hinges and best precision 13-ball rollers will not guarantee that the door will be rattle-free in operation.
(17) The parent application invention is a roller with a Delrin® plastic injection to coat the steel shaft wherein the plastic coated shaft eliminates the metal-to-metal contact that creates the noise. The new and improved Delrin® plastic coated shaft will be 1 mm larger than industry standard shafts because 10-11 mm industry standard shafts are too loose in the hinge barrels which allows the rattling. This improved metal roller shaft is 12 mm at finished thickness to reduce the extra space. Closing the gap between the metal roller shaft and hinge barrel will eliminate the metal-to-metal contact resulting in a very quiet, rolling garage door. By keeping the finished thickness at 12 mm on the new shaft, the roller will still work on new and old garage door hinges and fixtures. This makes the new and improved metal roller shaft a truly universal product that will work on 90% of garage doors in service and almost all new models. This is a long over-due improvement to garage door rollers.
(18) Referring to
(19) Referring to
(20) Referring to
(21) Referring to
(22) Referring to
(23) Referring to
(24) The plastic tube 40 covering the metal roller shaft 30 eliminates metal to metal contact between the metal roller shaft 30 and the metal brackets 330 and 370 and metal hinge plates 340 and 380 to thereby significantly reduce the noise between the metal roller shaft 30 and the metal portions of the hinge brackets and hinge plates of the hinge as the garage moves is moved upward and downwards.
(25) The metal roller shaft can be covered with a plastic tube such as 40 or 40A and retained on the metal roller shaft 30 by retaining members such as treads, threads, screw threads, detents or other locking members. The metal roller shaft can also be coated with plastic and also the plastic can be heat formed or molded onto the metal roller shaft 30. The plastic covering also creates a tight press fit with the openings 310, 320, 350 and 360 with the hinge brackets 330 and 370 respectively affixed to hinge plates 340 and 380 to further reduce noise and assure that the plastic shaft will not roll or fall out of the hinge brackets 330 and 370. The plastic coating on the metal roller shaft causing the plastic to abut against the openings 330, 320, 350 and 360 and therefore, the rattling noise of metal-to-metal contact known in the prior art is eliminated so that there is a much quieter action of the garage door roller as it rolls up and down the garage door track.
(26) The present invention addresses a second problem that noise also comes from wheel rolling in the garage door track. Referring to
(27) Referring to
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(30) During the creation of the present invention polyurethane roller wheel 1200 which is comprised of urethane (PER) section 1100 and the two integrally formed wheel sections 1400A and 1400B, liquid polyurethane is injected into central gap 1250 and then the liquid polyurethane flows from POM central gap 1250 into POM gaps 1210A, 1210B, 1210C, 1210D, 1210E, and 1210F in first wheel section 1400A as illustrated in
(31) Referring to
(32) Referring to
(33) Referring to
(34) Referring to
(35) The present invention polyurethane roller wheel 1200 is typically 2 inches and the urethane (PER) section 1100 is approximately ⅛ of an inch beyond that. The range of the diameter would therefore be 2 inches plus 1/16 inch for the polyurethane section (PUR) or tire wheel 1100 and could be up to ¼ inch. Therefore, the diameter of the polyurethane wheel 1100 typically ranges from 2 and 1/16 inches to 2¼ inch with the preferred diameter being 2 and ⅛ inches. It is within the spirit and scope of this invention though for the dimensions of the present invention polyurethane roller wheel 1200 to be larger or smaller than the typically dimensions and range given.
(36) Of course the present invention is not intended to be restricted to any particular form or arrangement, or any specific embodiment, or any specific use, disclosed herein, since the same may be modified in various particulars or relations without departing from the spirit or scope of the claimed invention herein above shown and described of which the apparatus or method shown is intended only for illustration and disclosure of an operative embodiment and not to show all of the various forms or modifications in which this invention might be embodied or operated.