PURE OXYGEN COMBUSTION METHOD WITH LOW NITROGEN SOURCE
20210356118 · 2021-11-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
F23L7/007
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02E20/34
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F23L2900/07005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23K3/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F23C5/32
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23K3/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A pure oxygen combustion method with a low nitrogen source is provided, relating to a technical field of thermal engineering. The method includes steps of: adopting a low nitrogen fuel, and adopting pure oxygen as a combustion-supporting gas; separately transporting the pure oxygen and the low nitrogen fuel; controlling a ratio of the pure oxygen to the low nitrogen fuel; and combusting tangentially in the pure oxygen in a combustion chamber, so as to realize deep burnout of the low nitrogen fuel and decrease CO and NO.sub.x emission concentrations. The present invention realizes nitrogen source reduction before combustion, reduces NO.sub.x emissions, and increases a thermal energy conversion efficiency of the fuel, without a flue gas de-nitrification device. Therefore, a NO.sub.x emission concentration is 5-100 mg/m.sup.3, a CO emission concentration is 50-500 mg/m.sup.3, and a combustion efficiency of the fuel is beyond 95%.
Claims
1. A pure oxygen combustion method with a low nitrogen source, comprising steps of: adopting a low nitrogen fuel, and adopting pure oxygen as a combustion-supporting gas; separately transporting the pure oxygen and the low nitrogen fuel; controlling a ratio of the pure oxygen to the low nitrogen fuel; and combusting tangentially in the pure oxygen in a combustion chamber, so as to improve a thermal energy conversion efficiency of the fuel and decrease CO and NO.sub.x emission concentrations.
2. The method, as recited in claim 1, wherein the low nitrogen fuel is one of low nitrogen solid fuel, low nitrogen liquid fuel and low nitrogen gas fuel.
3. The method, as recited in claim 2, wherein: the low nitrogen solid fuel comprises at least one of low nitrogen pulverized coal and graphite powders; the low nitrogen liquid fuel comprises at least one member selected from a group consisting of gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil and heavy oil; and the low nitrogen gas fuel comprises at least one of natural gas and water gas.
4. The method, as recited in claim 3, wherein: if the low nitrogen fuel is the low nitrogen solid fuel, the low nitrogen solid fuel is transported with protection of carbon dioxide.
5. The method, as recited in claim 1, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the low nitrogen fuel is controlled to be 1.0-1.5.
6. The method, as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of “combusting tangentially in the pure oxygen in a combustion chamber” particularly comprises steps of: spraying the pure oxygen and the low nitrogen fuel into the combustion chamber in a tangential direction through burners, wherein four burners are evenly arranged in the combustion chamber; and then combusting tangentially in the pure oxygen, so as to ensure efficient combustion by the low nitrogen fuel.
7. The method, as recited in claim 1, wherein: after combusting tangentially in the pure oxygen in the combustion chamber, a NO.sub.x emission concentration is 5-100 mg/m.sup.3, a CO emission concentration is 50-500 mg/m.sup.3, and a combustion efficiency of the low nitrogen fuel is beyond 95%.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The FIGURE is a sketch view of a pure oxygen combustion method with a low nitrogen source according to the present invention.
[0020] In the FIGURE: 1—low nitrogen fuel pipeline; 2—pure oxygen pipeline; 3—combustion chamber; 4—burner; 5—flame; and 6—gas outlet.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so as to provide a better understanding of the present invention for one skilled in the art. The examples described in the following detailed description of the present invention are merely for further illustrating the present invention, not for inappropriately limiting the present invention.
EXAMPLE 1
[0022] De-nitrogen pulverized coal is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1 with protection of CO.sub.2, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the pulverized coal is 1. The pure oxygen and the pulverized coal are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 5 mg/m.sup.3 and 500 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 95.1%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 2
[0023] De-nitrogen pulverized coal is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1 with protection of CO.sub.2, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the pulverized coal is 1.1. The pure oxygen and the pulverized coal are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 10 mg/m.sup.3 and 450 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 95.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 3
[0024] De-nitrogen pulverized coal is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1 with protection of CO.sub.2, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the pulverized coal is 1.15. The pure oxygen and the pulverized coal are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 15 mg/m.sup.3 and 400 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
[0025] EXAMPLE 4
[0026] De-nitrogen pulverized coal is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1 with protection of CO.sub.2, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the pulverized coal is 1.2. The pure oxygen and the pulverized coal are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 20 mg/m.sup.3 and 300 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 5
[0027] De-nitrogen pulverized coal is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1 with protection of CO.sub.2, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the pulverized coal is 1.25. The pure oxygen and the pulverized coal are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 25 mg/m.sup.3 and 260 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 97%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 6
[0028] De-nitrogen pulverized coal is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1 with protection of CO.sub.2, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the pulverized coal is 1.3. The pure oxygen and the pulverized coal are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 30 mg/m.sup.3 and 200 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 97%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 7
[0029] De-nitrogen pulverized coal is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1 with protection of CO.sub.2, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the pulverized coal is 1.4. The pure oxygen and the pulverized coal are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 50 mg/m.sup.3 and 100 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 97.2%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 8
[0030] De-nitrogen pulverized coal is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1 with protection of CO.sub.2, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the pulverized coal is 1.5. The pure oxygen and the pulverized coal are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 100 mg/m.sup.3 and 50 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 9
[0031] Graphite powders are transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1 with protection of CO.sub.2, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the graphite powders is 1. The pure oxygen and the graphite powders are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 5 mg/m.sup.3 and 500 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 95.2%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 10
[0032] Graphite powders are transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1 with protection of CO.sub.2, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the graphite powders is 1.1. The pure oxygen and the graphite powders are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 20 mg/m.sup.3 and 400 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 11
[0033] Graphite powders are transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1 with protection of CO.sub.2, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the graphite powders is 1.2. The pure oxygen and the graphite powders are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 40 mg/m.sup.3 and 300 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 12
[0034] Graphite powders are transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1 with protection of CO.sub.2, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the graphite powders is 1.3. The pure oxygen and the graphite powders are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 60 mg/m.sup.3 and 200 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 97%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 13
[0035] Graphite powders are transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1 with protection of CO.sub.2, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the graphite powders is 1.4. The pure oxygen and the graphite powders are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 80 mg/m.sup.3 and 100 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 14
[0036] Graphite powders are transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1 with protection of CO.sub.2, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the graphite powders is 1.5. The pure oxygen and the graphite powders are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 100 mg/m.sup.3 and 50 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 15
[0037] Gasoline is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the gasoline is 1. The pure oxygen and the gasoline are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 5 mg/m.sup.3 and 500 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 95.2%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 16
[0038] Gasoline is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the gasoline is 1.1. The pure oxygen and the gasoline are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 20 mg/m.sup.3 and 400 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 17
[0039] Gasoline is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the gasoline is 1.2. The pure oxygen and the gasoline are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 40 mg/m.sup.3 and 300 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 18
[0040] Gasoline is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the gasoline is 1.3. The pure oxygen and the gasoline are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 60 mg/m.sup.3 and 200 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 97%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 19
[0041] Gasoline is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the gasoline is 1.4. The pure oxygen and the gasoline are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 80 mg/m.sup.3 and 100 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 20
[0042] Gasoline is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the gasoline is 1.5. The pure oxygen and the gasoline are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 100 mg/m.sup.3 and 50 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 21
[0043] Kerosene is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the kerosene is 1. The pure oxygen and the kerosene are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 5 mg/m.sup.3 and 500 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 95.2%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 22
[0044] Kerosene is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the kerosene is 1.1. The pure oxygen and the kerosene are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 20 mg/m.sup.3 and 400 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 23
[0045] Kerosene is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the kerosene is 1.2. The pure oxygen and the kerosene are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 40 mg/m.sup.3 and 300 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 24
[0046] Kerosene is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the kerosene is 1.3. The pure oxygen and the kerosene are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 60 mg/m.sup.3 and 200 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 97%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 25
[0047] Kerosene is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the kerosene is 1.4. The pure oxygen and the kerosene are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 80 mg/m.sup.3 and 100 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 26
[0048] Kerosene is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the kerosene is 1.5. The pure oxygen and the kerosene are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 100 mg/m.sup.3 and 50 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 27
[0049] Diesel oil is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the diesel oil is 1. The pure oxygen and the diesel oil are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 5 mg/m.sup.3 and 500 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 95.2%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 28
[0050] Diesel oil is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the diesel oil is 1.1. The pure oxygen and the diesel oil are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 20 mg/m.sup.3 and 400 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 29
[0051] Diesel oil is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the diesel oil is 1.2. The pure oxygen and the diesel oil are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 40 mg/m.sup.3 and 300 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 30
[0052] Diesel oil is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the diesel oil is 1.3. The pure oxygen and the diesel oil are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 60 mg/m.sup.3 and 200 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 97%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 31
[0053] Diesel oil is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the diesel oil is 1.4. The pure oxygen and the diesel oil are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 80 mg/m.sup.3 and 100 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 32
[0054] Diesel oil is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the diesel oil is 1.5. The pure oxygen and the diesel oil are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 100 mg/m.sup.3 and 50 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 33
[0055] Heavy oil is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the heavy oil is 1. The pure oxygen and the heavy oil are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 5 mg/m.sup.3 and 500 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 95.2%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 34
[0056] Heavy oil is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the heavy oil is 1.1. The pure oxygen and the heavy oil are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 20 mg/m.sup.3 and 400 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 35
[0057] Heavy oil is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the heavy oil is 1.2. The pure oxygen and the heavy oil are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 40 mg/m.sup.3 and 300 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 36
[0058] Heavy oil is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the heavy oil is 1.3. The pure oxygen and the heavy oil are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 60 mg/m.sup.3 and 200 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 97%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 37
[0059] Heavy oil is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the heavy oil is 1.4. The pure oxygen and the heavy oil are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 80 mg/m.sup.3 and 100 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 38
[0060] Heavy oil is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the heavy oil is 1.5. The pure oxygen and the heavy oil are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 100 mg/m.sup.3 and 50 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 39
[0061] Natural gas is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the natural gas is 1. The pure oxygen and the natural gas are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 5 mg/m.sup.3 and 500 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 95.2%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 40
[0062] Natural gas is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the natural gas is 1.1. The pure oxygen and the natural gas are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 20 mg/m.sup.3 and 400 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 41
[0063] Natural gas is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the natural gas is 1.2. The pure oxygen and the natural gas are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 40 mg/m.sup.3 and 300 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 42
[0064] Natural gas is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the natural gas is 1.3. The pure oxygen and the natural gas are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 60 mg/m.sup.3 and 200 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 97%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 43
[0065] Natural gas is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the natural gas is 1.4. The pure oxygen and the natural gas are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 80 mg/m.sup.3 and 100 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 44
[0066] Natural gas is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the natural gas is 1.5. The pure oxygen and the natural gas are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 100 mg/m.sup.3 and 50 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 45
[0067] Water gas is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the water gas is 1. The pure oxygen and the water gas are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 5 mg/m.sup.3 and 500 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 95.2%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 46
[0068] Water gas is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the water gas is 1.1. The pure oxygen and the water gas are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 20 mg/m.sup.3 and 400 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 47
[0069] Water gas is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the water gas is 1.2. The pure oxygen and the water gas are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 40 mg/m.sup.3 and 300 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 96.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 48
[0070] Water gas is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the water gas is 1.3. The pure oxygen and the water gas are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 60 mg/m.sup.3 and 200 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 97%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 49
[0071] Water gas is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the water gas is 1.4. The pure oxygen and the water gas are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 80 mg/m.sup.3 and 100 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.
EXAMPLE 50
[0072] Water gas is transported through a low nitrogen fuel pipeline 1, and pure oxygen is transported through a pure oxygen pipeline 2, wherein a stoichiometric ratio of the pure oxygen to the water gas is 1.5. The pure oxygen and the water gas are sprayed into a combustion chamber 3 through burners 4, so as to tangentially combust in the pure oxygen and generate a flame 5. The NO.sub.x and CO emission concentrations, measured at a gas outlet 6, are respectively 100 mg/m.sup.3 and 50 mg/m.sup.3; the combustion efficiency is 98.5%; and the flue gas de-nitrification device is not required.