Door operating system
11225819 · 2022-01-18
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A door operating system for moving a door about a vertical pivot axis between a closed position and an open position. The door operating system includes a driver including a free-ended output shaft and linkage for operably connecting the output shaft of the driver with door. An adjustable and selectively operable coupling is disposed between the free-end of the output shaft of the driver and the linkage. The adjustable coupling has a pair of coaxially spaced and adjustable interfaces. A first adjustable interface is defined between the free-end of the output shaft and the coupling while a second adjustable interface is defined between the coupling and the linkage whereby allowing for a high resolution, angular adjustment of the position of the door.
Claims
1. A door operating system for moving a door about a vertical pivot axis between a closed position and an open position, said door operating system comprising: a driver including a free-ended output shaft; linkage operably connected to said door and to said output shaft of said driver; and an adjustable and selectively operable coupling disposed between the free-end of said output shaft of said driver and said linkage, with said adjustable and selectively operable coupling having a pair of coaxially spaced and adjustable interfaces, with a first adjustable interface being defined between the free-end of said output shaft and said adjustable and selectively operable coupling and a second adjustable interface being defined between said adjustable and selectively operable coupling and said linkage whereby allowing for a high resolution, angular adjustment of said door.
2. The door operating system according to claim 1, wherein the free-end of the output shaft defines a first end face extending generally normal to an axis defined by the output shaft of said driver, and wherein said linkage defines a second end face extending generally normal to the axis defined by the output shaft of said driver.
3. A door operating system for moving a door about a vertical pivot axis between a closed position and an open position, said door operating system comprising: a driver including a free-ended output shaft defining an axis, wherein the free-end of the output shaft defines a first end face extending generally normal to the axis defined by the output shaft of said driver; linkage operably connected to said door and to said output shaft of said driver, with said linkage defining a second end face extending generally parallel to the first end face defined by the output shaft of said driver; and an adjustable and selectively operable coupling disposed between the free-end of said output shaft of said driver and said linkage, with said adjustable and selectively operable coupling having a pair of coaxially spaced and adjustable interfaces, with a first adjustable interface being defined between the free-end of said output shaft and said adjustable and selectively operable coupling and a second adjustable interface being defined between said adjustable and selectively operable coupling and said linkage whereby allowing for a high resolution, angular adjustment of said door and, wherein said coupling defines a ring selectively rotatable about the axis defined by the output shaft of said driver and having third and fourth axially spaced end faces thereon.
4. The door operating system according to claim 3, wherein said first adjustable interface, defined between the free-end of said output shaft and said adjustable and selectively operable coupling, includes a predetermined number of engagement features on the first end face of said output shaft, with said engagement features being configured to engage with corresponding engagement features on an end face of said adjustable and selectively operable coupling.
5. The door operating system according to claim 4, wherein said second adjustable interface, defined between said adjustable and selectively operable coupling and said linkage, includes a predetermined number of engagement features on an end face of said linkage, with said engagement features on the end face of said linkage being configured to engage with corresponding engagement features on another end face of said adjustable and selectively operable coupling.
6. The door operating system according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined number of engagement features on the first end face of said output shaft which engage with the corresponding engagement features on said end face of said adjustable and selectively operable coupling is different in number than the predetermined number of engagement features on the end face of said linkage which engage with corresponding engagement features on said another end face of said adjustable and selectively operable coupling.
7. The door operating system according to claim 5, wherein the engagement features included with the first and second interfaces comprise a series of equally spaced, radial and intermeshing teeth.
8. The door operating system according to claim 7, with each tooth included with the first and second interface has a symmetrical serration including two load bearing surfaces each angled relative to the respective surface from which the serration extends.
9. A door operating system for repeatedly and consistently moving a door about a stationary pivot axis between a closed position and an open position, said door operating system comprising: a driver including a positively driven free-ended output shaft rotatable about a fixed axis; linkage operably connecting said door with the output shaft of said driver; and an adjustable coupling disposed between the free-end of said output shaft of said driver and said linkage, with said adjustable coupling having a pair of coaxially spaced interfaces, with a first adjustable interface including a first set of interlocking instrumentalities defined between the free-end of said output shaft and said adjustable coupling, with a first series of elements of said first set of interlocking instrumentalities being mutually engageable in a plurality of first distinct angularly indexed positions about the fixed axis of said output shaft, and with the first angularly indexed positions having a first angular separation, and with a second adjustable interface including a second set of interlocking instrumentalities defined between said adjustable coupling and said linkage, with a second series of elements of said second set of interlocking instrumentalities being mutually engageable in a plurality of second distinct angularly indexed positions about the fixed axis of said output shaft, and with the difference in the angularly indexed positions of the first and second adjustable interfaces allowing for a high angular resolution of the open position of said door.
10. The door operating system according to claim 9, with said adjustable coupling being configured for axial movement along the fixed axis of the output shaft of the driver so as to move the first and second series of elements of said first and second sets of interlocking instrumentalities, respectively, into mutually engageable and disengageable conditions relative to each other.
11. The door operating system according to claim 9, wherein the first series of elements of said first set of interlocking instrumentalities are provided by a series of teeth on an end face of the output shaft of said driver and by a confronting surface on said adjustable coupling.
12. The door operating system according to claim 11, wherein the first series of elements of said first set of interlocking instrumentalities includes a series of identical radially directed teeth.
13. The door operating system according to claim 9, wherein the second series of elements of said second set of interlocking instrumentalities are provided by a series of teeth on confronting surfaces defined by said adjustable coupling and said linkage.
14. The door operating system according to claim 13, wherein the second series of elements of said second set of interlocking instrumentalities includes a series of identical radially directed teeth.
15. A door operating system for repeatedly and consistently moving a door about a stationary pivot axis between a closed position and an open position, said door operating system comprising: a driver including a positively driven free-ended output shaft rotatable about a fixed axis; linkage operably connecting said door with the output shaft of said driver; and an adjustable coupling disposed between the free-end of said output shaft of said driver and said linkage, with said adjustable coupling having a pair of coaxially spaced interfaces, with a first adjustable interface including a first set of interlocking instrumentalities defined between the free-end of said output shaft and said adjustable coupling, with a first series of elements of said first set of interlocking instrumentalities being mutually engageable in a plurality of first distinct angularly indexed positions about the fixed axis of said output shaft, and with the first angularly indexed positions having a first angular separation, and with a second adjustable interface including a second set of interlocking instrumentalities defined between said adjustable coupling and said linkage, with a second series of elements of said second set of interlocking instrumentalities being mutually engageable in a plurality of second distinct angularly indexed positions about the fixed axis of said output shaft, and with the difference in the angularly indexed positions of the first and second adjustable interfaces allowing for a high angular resolution of the open position of said door, and wherein said adjustable coupling defines a ring selectively rotatable about the fixed axis defined by said free-ended output shaft.
16. The door operating system according to claim 15, wherein a circumference of said ring of said adjustable coupling includes indicia for visually indicating the indexed position of said adjustable coupling.
17. A door operating system for repeatedly moving a door about a stationary pivot axis between a closed position and an open position, said door operating system comprising: a driver including a positively driven free-ended output shaft defining a fixed axis; a linkage including a generally L-shaped crank arm operably connected to and extending from said door toward the free-end of said output shaft; and an adjustable coupling disposed between the free-end of said output shaft of said driver and said crank arm, with said adjustable coupling having first and second coaxially spaced interfaces, with a first adjustable course toothed interface being defined by said first interface between the free-end of said output shaft and said adjustable coupling, and a second adjustable course toothed interface being defined by said second interface between said adjustable coupling and said crank arm whereby allowing for angular adjustment of the open position of said door as a function of the adjusted position of said adjustable coupling relative to said output shaft and said crank arm.
18. The door operating system according to claim 17, wherein said first toothed interface includes a first predetermined number of radially spaced course teeth on an end face of said output shaft and an equal number of radially and equally spaced teeth on a first surface of said adjustable coupling.
19. The door operating system according to claim 18, wherein said second toothed interface includes a second predetermined number of radially spaced course teeth on a second surface of said adjustable coupling and an equal number of radially and equally spaced teeth on said crank arm.
20. The door operating system according to claim 19, wherein the first and second predetermined number of teeth on the first and second interfaces are not equal to each other whereby allowing for angular adjustment of the open position of said door as a function of the adjusted position of said adjustable coupling relative to said output shaft and said crank arm.
21. The door operating system according to claim 17, with said adjustable coupling being configured for axial movement along the fixed axis of the output shaft of said driver so as to move the course teeth of said first and second interfaces into mutually engageable and disengageable conditions relative to each other.
22. The door operating system according to claim 17, further including a locking mechanism for conditioning said door operating system in a locked condition, wherein the teeth of said first and second interfaces are maintained in releasably locked intermeshing relation relative to each other whereby allowing force transfer therebetween, and an unlocked condition.
23. A door operating system for repeatedly moving a door about a stationary pivot axis between a closed position and an open position, said door operating system comprising: a driver including a positively driven free-ended output shaft defining a fixed axis; a linkage including a generally L-shaped crank arm operably connected to and extending from said door toward the free-end of said output shaft; and an adjustable coupling disposed between the free-end of said output shaft of said driver and said crank arm, with said adjustable coupling having first and second coaxially spaced interfaces, with a first adjustable course toothed interface being defined by said first interface between the free-end of said output shaft and said adjustable coupling, and a second adjustable course toothed interface being defined by said second interface between said adjustable coupling and said crank arm whereby allowing for angular adjustment of the open position of said door as a function of the adjusted position of said adjustable coupling relative to said output shaft and said crank arm, and wherein said adjustable coupling defines a ring selectively rotatable about the fixed axis of said output shaft of said driver.
24. The door operating system according to claim 23, wherein a circumference of said ring includes indicia for visually indicating the indexed position of said adjustable coupling.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(12) While this invention disclosure is susceptible of embodiment in multiple forms, there is shown in the drawings and will hereinafter be described a preferred embodiment, with the understanding the present disclosure is to be considered as setting forth an exemplification of the disclosure which is not intended to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiment illustrated and described.
(13) Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals indicate like parts throughout the several views,
(14) In one form, door 10 is mounted for pivotal movements about a generally vertical and stationary axis 12 in a frame 14 having upstanding side frame members 16 (with only one being shown for illustrative purposes) which are rigidly joined to each other by a header or top frame member 20. The frame members 16 and 20 combine to define an opening 22 allowing access to and from building 11. In the embodiment illustrated by way of example in
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(16) As further illustrated in
(17) As illustrated in
(18) According to one aspect of this invention disclosure, and as illustrated in
(19) On one embodiment, coupling 50 is configured as a metal ring 54 selectively rotatable about the axis 37 defined by the output shaft 34 of driver 32. The ring 54 of coupling 50 has at least third and fourth 56 and 66, respectively, axially spaced end faces thereon.
(20) Turning to
(21) The second adjustable interface 62 between the five or second end 44 of crank arm 40 and coupling 50 includes a predetermined number of engagement features or elements 58a on the end face 66 of ring 54 of coupling 50. The engagement features or elements 58 on the end face 66 of ring 54 of coupling 50 are con figured to positively and mutually engage with a corresponding number of like engagement features or elements 68 on the confronting end face 46 defined toward the free-end 44 of crank arm 42 in any of a plurality of distinct angularly indexed positions about the fixed axis 37. Preferably, the engagement features or elements 58a on the end face 66 of ring 54 of coupling 50 and the like engagement features of element 68 on the end face 46 of crank arm 42 included with the second adjustable interface preferably comprises a series of equally spaced radial and intermeshing teeth which combine to define a second set of interlocking instrumentalities.
(22) In one embodiment illustrated by way of example in
(23) Preferably, and as mentioned above, the predetermined number of engagement features or elements 38 on the end face 36 of the output shaft 34 of driver 32 correspond in number to the predetermined number of engagement features or elements 58 on the end face 56 defined by ring 54 of coupling 50. Similarly, in a preferred embodiment, and as mentioned above, the predetermined number of engagement features or elements 58a on the end face 66 of ring 54 of coupling 50 correspond in number to the predetermined number of engagement features or elements 68 on the end face 46 defined toward the free-end 44 of crank arm 42. Notably, however, the predetermined number of engagement features or elements used in operable combination with and comprising the first adjustable coupling 52 is different from the predetermined number of engagement features or elements used in operable combination with and comprising the second adjustable coupling 62. As such, inadvertent reversal of the coupling 50 will become readily apparent during assembly of the door operating system.
(24) In one embodiment set forth merely as an example, and in keeping with the preferable “course” tooth design of the interlocking instrumentalities, the first adjustable interface 52 of the door operating system 30 includes about 21 substantially identical, radially spaced, intermeshing and interlocking engagement features or elements used in operable combination therewith. Whereas, in one embodiment set forth merely as an example, the second adjustable interface 62 of the door operating system 30 includes about 19 substantially identical, radially spaced intermeshing and interlocking engagement features or elements used in operable combination therewith. It should be appreciated, however, the exact number of radially spaced intermeshing and interlocking engagement features or elements used in operable combination with the first and second adjustable interfaces 52 and 62 may not be exactly equal to that mentioned above. Suffice it to say, the number of radially spaced intermeshing and interlocking engagement features or elements used in operable combination with the first and second adjustable interfaces 52 and 62, respectively, are different from each other to affect the beneficial and desired ends of this invention disclosure.
(25) As will be appreciated from an understanding of this invention disclosure, the difference in the number of radially spaced intermeshing and interlocking engagement features or elements used in operable combination with the first and second adjustable interfaces 52 and 62, respectively, yields several heretofore unknown advantages. First, the difference in number of radially spaced intermeshing and interlocking engagement features or elements used in operable combination with the first and second adjustable interfaces 52 and 62, respectively, inhibits inadvertent reversal of the coupling 50 during assembly of the door operating system 30. Second, the difference in the number of radially spaced intermeshing and interlocking engagement features or elements used in operable combination with the first and second adjustable interfaces 52 and 62, respectively, enhances the resolution and angular adjustment of the open position of door 10 (
(26) Returning to
(27) As illustrated by way of example in
(28) As will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art, locking mechanism 80 can take any of a variety of different forms without detracting or departing from the spirit and scope of this invention disclosure. In one form, locking mechanism 80 includes an elongated fastener 82 having a head portion 84 and shank portion 86. Besides serving to condition the door operating system 30 between an operational position or locked condition (
(29) In the embodiment illustrated in
(30) For reasons discussed below, and as illustrated by way of example in
(31) As will be appreciated from an understanding of this aspect of the invention disclosure, when the locking mechanism 80 conditions the door operating system 30 into a locked condition, the course teeth or elements operably associated with the first and second interfaces 52 and 62, respectively, of the door operating system 30 are clamped and maintained in a locked intermeshing relationship with the each other by rotating the locking mechanism 80 in a first direction whereby allowing a transfer of force or power between the output shaft 34 of driver 32 and the crank arm 42.
(32) As will be appreciated from an understanding of this aspect of the invention disclosure, the locking mechanism 80 can easily and readily condition the door operating system 30 into a non-locked condition or position simply by rotating the fastener 82 in an opposite direction. That is, and as shown by way of example in
(33) In many instances, the door operating system 30 will be located in an elevated position. As such, when being conditioned into a non-operational position or condition, the threaded fastener 82 of locking mechanism can inadvertently separate from the assembled components and fall to the ground, thus, adding to the time required to repair or otherwise complete adjustment of the door operating system 30.
(34) In this regard, and as illustrated by way of example in
(35) The retaining ring 88 on fastener 82 and the radial shoulder on coupling 50 are configured such that, when the locking mechanism 80 conditions the door operating mechanism 30 into a non-locked condition or position, the teeth or interengaging elements 58a and 68 on the adjustable coupling 50 and the crank arm 42, respectively, can also separate relative to each other so as to allow the angular indexed position between the drive shaft 34 and crank arm 42 at the second adjustable interface 62 to be adjusted and changed to any of a plurality of angularly indexed positions if required and/or desired. As will be appreciated, the indicia 70 in the coupling 50 will again assist on setting the desired angular indexed positional relationship between the various and adjustable components comprising the door operating system 30.
(36) From the foregoing, it will be observed that numerous modifications and variations can be made and effected without departing or detracting from the true spirit and novel concept of this invention disclosure. Moreover, it will be appreciated, the present disclosure is intended to set forth an exemplification which is not intended to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiment illustrated. Rather, this disclosure is intended to cover by the appended claims all such modifications and variations as fall within the spirit and scope of the claims.