COMPOSITION AND FLOORING PRODUCT COMPRISING SUCH COMPOSITION

Abstract

A hot-melt composition is provided. The hot-melt composition includes thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and polyvinylchloride (PVC), the weight ratio of TPU over PVC is in the range of 50/50 to 95/5, and the TPU and PVC together forms at least 50% w of the composition.

Claims

1. A hot-melt composition comprising thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and polyvinylchloride (PVC), wherein the weight ratio of TPU over PVC is in the range of 50/50 to 95/5, the TPU and PVC together forming at least 50% w of the composition.

2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said TPU is selected from the group consisting of polyester-based, polycaprolactam-based, and polyether-based TPU.

3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said PVC has an average molecular weight in the range of 30,000 to 250,000.

4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition has melting temperature in the range of 75 to 125°C.

5. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said TPU and said PVC together provide the composition.

6. A flooring product comprising an outer backing provided from the hot-melt composition according to claim 1.

7. The flooring product according to claim 6, wherein the flooring product is selected from the group consisting of synthetic-based flooring products, carpets, and rugs.

8. The flooring product according to claim 6, wherein said outer backing has a thickness in the range of 0.5 to 4.0 mm.

9. The flooring product according to claim 6, wherein said outer backing is provided as dots, rills, or discrete blotches.

10. The flooring product according to claim 6, wherein said outer backing is provided as a substantially uniform layer of hot-melt composition.

11. The flooring product according to claim 6, wherein the hot-melt composition is applied by spraying.

12. The flooring product according to claim 6, wherein the hot-melt composition covers more than 25% of a lower surface of the flooring product.

13. A method to provide a flooring product, the method comprising: providing a flooring product having a first side and a second side; and applying a hot-melt composition to the second side for providing a backing, wherein the hot-melt composition comprises thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and polyvinylchloride (PVC), and wherein the weight ratio of TPU over PVC is in the range of 50/50 to 95/5, the TPU and PVC together forming at least 50% w of the composition.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the hot-melt composition is applied by melting the hot-melt composition and spraying said molten hot-melt composition to the second side of the floor covering.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the hot-melt composition is applied by melting the hot-melt composition using a hot melt gun.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)

[0032] FIG. 1 is a side view of an LVT flooring product according to the invention.

[0033] FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic views of the lower side of a rug according to the invention.

[0034] The same reference signs refer to the same, similar or analogous elements in the different figures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present invention will be described with respect to particular embodiments. It is to be noticed that the term “comprising”, used in the claims, should not be interpreted as being restricted to the means listed thereafter; it does not exclude other elements or steps. It is thus to be interpreted as specifying the presence of the stated features, steps or components as referred to, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps or components, or groups thereof. Thus, the scope of the expression “a device comprising means A and B” should not be limited to devices consisting only of components A and B. It means that with respect to the present invention, the only relevant components of the device are A and B.

[0036] Throughout this specification, reference to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” are made. Such references indicate that a particular feature, described in relation to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, though they could.

[0037] Furthermore, the particular features or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.

[0038] A hot-melt composition according to a first embodiment is provided. It comprises thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) named Pearlbond® available from Lubrisol, and polyvinylchloride (PVC) compound of type of Shore 65-68 A.

[0039] More in detail, the composition comprises 60 to 95% w of TPU and 5 to 40% w of PVC. The composition may comprise only this TPU and PVC. As an example, the weight ratio of TPU over PVC is between 70/30 and 80/20, the total composition consists from TPU and PVC. A melting temperature of about 115-120° C. is obtained.

[0040] Once the blend cools down it does not remain tacky. This prevents blocking of tiles (tiles sticking to each other) during shipment, especially in hot climates.

[0041] As shown in FIG. 1, an LVT flooring product 100 is provided with a layered composition of PVC layer at the backing, a glass fiber reinforcement web on which a second layer of PVC is provided, a decorative print layer provided on top of this second layer of PVC, and at the upper outer surface a wear layer. The total thickness of the composition is in the range of 2 to 8 mm. The LVT is provided at its four sides with a known snap and klick system to couple adjacent LVT flooring products one to the other. Such coupling system may be any suitable coupling system.

[0042] At its lower surface 102, an outer backing 104 is provided from this hot-melt composition. It is provided by spraying or by discharging the layer of hot-melt composition to the lower side of the LVT 100. The thickness T of this outer backing 104 is about 0.5 to 1.0 mm.

[0043] This outer backing increases the friction coefficient to 15 to 18, whereas the friction coefficients of the lower backing of LVT typically is in the range of 12 to 13.

[0044] In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the hot-melt composition covers the whole lower surface 102 of the LVT flooring product. In the alternative, a limited part of the surface is only covered by this hot-melt composition. Preferably more than 10% of the surface is covered.

[0045] Alternatively, the LVT flooring product may be replaced by any other vinyl based flooring product, such as cushion vinyl, a laminate flooring product, a broadloom carpet, or a rug. In a similar way, a thin layer of the hot-melt composition may be applied to the back side of these flooring products.

[0046] In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a rug 200 is provided. At the lower surface 202 of the rug, the outer backing 204 is provided as discrete dots 206 or discrete blotches of the same hot-melt composition as set out above. In this case circular dots of dimension 0.25 to 0.5 inch in diameter (D) and a thickness of 1.0 to 2.0 mm are provided. The total surface of the dots provides a minimum coverage of 10% of the total lower surface 202.

[0047] Again, this outer backing increases the friction coefficient to 15-18, whereas the friction coefficients of the lower backing of rugs typically is in the range of 10-13. In an alternative, as shown in FIG. 3, the hot-melt composition of the backing 304 may be provided as rills 306 of hot-melt composition, with a thickness of e.g. 1.0 to 2.0 mm and an average width W of 0.25 inch and covering a minimum area of 10% of the total surface of the lower surface 302 of the rug 300. The rills may have a straight or undulated shape.

[0048] Alternatively, the rugs shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 may be replaced by an LVT flooring product, or any other vinyl based flooring product, such as cushion vinyl, a laminate flooring product or a broadloom carpet.

[0049] It is to be understood that although preferred embodiments and/or materials have been discussed for providing embodiments according to the present invention, various modifications or changes may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of this invention.