Abstract
The invention relates to a scaffold node for connecting scaffold elements extending in different spatial directions, comprising a connecting sleeve which is provided as a coupling point for two scaffold components, in particular for two vertical posts or for a vertical post and a spindle nut post, and at least one coupling element which is used to connect the scaffold node to further scaffold components or scaffold elements. The invention also relates to a scaffold portion comprising a scaffold node and further scaffold elements.
Claims
1. Scaffold node (1) for connecting scaffold elements extending in different spatial directions, comprising a connecting sleeve (2) which is provided as a coupling point for two scaffold components, in particular for two vertical posts (41) or for a vertical post (41) and a spindle nut post (304), at least one coupling element which is used to connect the scaffold node to further scaffold components or scaffold elements, wherein the connecting sleeve (2) has at least one inner projection (25) which protrudes radially inwardly beyond an inner lateral surface (26) of the connecting sleeve (2), wherein the at least one inner projection (25) protrudes abruptly relative to the inner lateral surface (26) of the connecting sleeve (2) and has at least one load-absorption surface (251) which is provided for absorbing loads oriented in the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve (2) from a scaffold component, and which has a projection height (28) from its outer edge adjacent to the inner lateral surface (26) to its inner edge that is oriented radially toward the inside of the connecting sleeve (2).
2. Scaffold node (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the projection height (28) is equal to or greater than the wall thickness (27a) of the connecting sleeve (2).
3. Scaffold node (1) according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that the coupling element (3) is designed as a connecting disc, the connecting disc (3) having a receiving surface (31) having a plurality of receiving recesses (32), and the receiving recesses (32) being provided for being connected to further scaffold elements, such as horizontal bars (42) or diagonal struts, and the connecting disc (3) being rigidly connected to the connecting sleeve (2), and the receiving surface (31) being substantially perpendicular to the overall length (23) of the connecting sleeve (2).
4. Scaffold node (1) according to either claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the coupling element (301a, 301b) is formed by two Cuplock elements that are collar-shaped, one Cuplock element (301a) being rigidly connected to the connecting sleeve (2) and the other Cuplock element (301b) being mounted so as to be axially displaceable relative to the connecting sleeve (2), and there being a gap between an inner diameter of the Cuplock elements (301a, 301b) and the outer diameter of the connecting sleeve (2), into which gap an end piece of a horizontal strut (4001) can be introduced.
5. Scaffold node (1) according to either claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the coupling element is formed by a plurality, in particular four, wedge-locking pockets (302), a wedge-shaped end region of a horizontal strut (4002) fitting into a wedge-locking pocket (302), and it being possible to insert the wedge-shaped end region of the horizontal strut (4002) into the wedge-locking pockets (302) and to secure it therein.
6. Scaffold node (1) according to either claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the coupling element is formed by a disc washer (303) which is rigidly connected to the connecting sleeve (2), and a plurality of substantially wedge-shaped recesses are introduced into the disc washer (303) which penetrate the disc washer (303), the wedge-shaped recesses being provided to be connected to horizontally extending scaffold elements, such as a horizontal strut (4003).
7. Scaffold node (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the at least one inner projection (25) is a part of the connecting disc (3), the connecting disc (3) dividing the connecting sleeve (2) into two parts, and the end face of each part of the connecting sleeve (2) being rigidly connected to a receiving surface (31) of the connecting disc (3).
8. Scaffold node (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the connecting disc (3) has an in particular circular recess (39), and at least one portion outside this recess (39) forms the inner projection (25).
9. Scaffold node (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the connecting sleeve (2) is made in one piece and the inner projection (25) is formed by an impression that extends radially around the circumference of the connecting sleeve, and the connecting disc is fastened to the outer lateral surface of the connecting sleeve (2).
10. Scaffold node (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one further inner projection (25a) is formed by indenting the wall (27) of the connecting sleeve (2), the further inner projection (25a) having a constant projection height (28) inside the connecting sleeve (2) in the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve (2), or the further inner projection (25a), starting from the inner lateral surface (26) of the connecting sleeve (2), rising steadily up to the projection height (28) and falling.
11. Scaffold node (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that the at least one further inner projection (25a) is designed as a longitudinal bead which extends over the overall length (23) of the connecting sleeve (2).
12. Scaffold node (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that two, preferably three, more preferably four further inner projections (25a) designed as longitudinal beads are provided which are distributed uniformly on the inner lateral surface (26) in the circumferential direction.
13. Scaffold node (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that the at least one further inner projection (25a) is designed as a stamping point which has a stamping center and which, starting from the inner lateral surface (26), steadily rises up to the projection height (28) in all radial directions around the stamping center, the projection height (28) being located in the stamping center.
14. Scaffold node (1) according to claim 13, characterized in that a plurality of inner projections (25a) designed as stamping points are provided which are arranged in at least two rings, the rings being parallel to the receiving surface (31) of the connecting disc and the rings being mutually spaced, and the inner projections (25a) along the rings being uniformly distributed on the inner lateral surface (26) in the circumferential direction.
15. Scaffold node (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that four rings of further inner projections (25a) designed as stamping points are provided, two of the rings being arranged in the region of the end of the connecting sleeve (2) and two further rings being adjacent to the connecting disc (3).
16. Scaffold node (1) according to any of claims 3 or 9 to 15, characterized in that the connecting sleeve is made in one piece, and the connecting disc is fastened, in particular welded, to the outer lateral surface of the connecting sleeve.
17. Scaffold node (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting sleeve (2) has an insertion bevel (29) at at least one of its end faces.
18. Scaffold node (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the overall length (23) of the connecting sleeve (2) is greater than the sleeve diameter (24) by a factor of from 2 to 5.
19. Scaffold node (1) according to any of claims 3 or 7 to 18, characterized in that the connecting disc (3) is arranged centrally in the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve (2).
20. Scaffold node (1) according to any of claims 3, 7, 8 or 10 to 18, characterized in that the overall length (23) of the connecting sleeve (2) on each side of the connecting disc (3) to the end of the connecting sleeve (2) is greater than the sleeve diameter (24) by the factor of 0.9 to 2.4.
21. Scaffold node according to any of claims 3, 7, 8 or 10 to 20, characterized in that the receiving recesses (32), in the plan view of the connecting disc (3) and the receiving surface (31), are arranged regularly, in particular at regular angles with respect to one another based on the axis of symmetry of the connecting sleeve (2), in the circumferential direction.
22. Scaffold node according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting sleeve (2) has, at each end in its end regions, at least one locking opening (21) which is directed radially inwardly through the wall (27) of the connecting sleeve (2).
23. Scaffold node according to claim 22, characterized in that the locking opening (21) is arranged at a distance from the receiving surface (31) of the connecting disc (3) that corresponds at least to the factor of 0.5 of the sleeve diameter (24), the locking opening (21) being arranged so as to be offset from the receiving recess (32) at an angle of 45° in the circumferential direction of the connecting sleeve.
24. Scaffold portion (100), comprising at least one scaffold node (1) according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one vertical post (41), wherein the vertical post (41) is inserted into the connecting sleeve (2) of the scaffold node (1), at least one horizontal bar (42) or a horizontal strut (4001, 4002, 4003), which is connected to the coupling element of the scaffold node (1).
25. Scaffold portion (100) according to the preceding claim 24, characterized in that the coupling element (3) is designed as a connecting disc, the connecting disc (3) having a receiving surface (31) having a plurality of receiving recesses (32), and the receiving recesses (32) being provided for being connected to further scaffold elements, such as horizontal bars (42) or diagonal struts, and the connecting disc (3) being rigidly connected to the connecting sleeve (2), and the receiving surface (31) being substantially perpendicular to the overall length (23) of the connecting sleeve (2), and a horizontal bar (42) being form-fittingly connected to one of the receiving recesses (32) in the connecting disc (3) of the scaffold node (1), a shaped element (421) arranged at the end of the horizontal bar (42) being inserted into one of the receiving recesses (32) and at least part of the horizontal bar (42) end face that faces the scaffold node (1) abutting the connecting sleeve (2).
26. Scaffold portion (100) according to either claim 24 or claim 25, characterized in that the vertical post (41) has at least one securing opening (411) at its end close to the scaffold node (1), the securing opening (411) corresponding in shape and size to the locking opening (21) of the scaffold node (1), and a plug-in (5) element being provided which is introduced into the securing opening (411) and the locking opening (21) and both axially and radially secures the vertical post (41) and scaffold node (1) with respect to one another.
27. Scaffold portion according to any of claims 24 to 26, characterized in that there is play between the plug-in element (5) and the locking opening and/or between the plug-in element (5) and the securing opening (411), so that the vertical post (41) in the connecting sleeve (2) is movable in the longitudinal direction of said sleeve within the limits of the play.
28. Scaffold portion according to any of claims 24 to 27, characterized in that at least one spindle nut post (304) is provided which comprises a tubular post shaft (3041) with a spindle nut (3042) which is fastened thereto in an axially flush manner, the post shaft (3041) being inserted into the connecting sleeve (2).
29. Scaffold portion according to claim 28, characterized in that the end of the post shaft (3041) remote from the spindle nut (3042) is supported on the inner projection (25) of the connecting sleeve (2).
30. Scaffold portion according to either claim 28 or claim 29, characterized in that the length of the post shaft (3041) corresponds to a factor of from 0.5 to 0.8 of the overall length (23) of the connecting sleeve (2).
Description
[0057] Embodiments of the invention are shown schematically in the drawings, in which:
[0058] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a scaffold portion with a first embodiment of a scaffold node that is not part of the invention,
[0059] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the scaffold portion from FIG. 1,
[0060] FIG. 3 is a side view of a first embodiment of a scaffold node that is not part of the invention,
[0061] FIG. 4 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a scaffold node that is not part of the invention,
[0062] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a scaffold node that is not part of the invention,
[0063] FIG. 6 is a side view of a second embodiment of a scaffold node that is not part of the invention,
[0064] FIG. 7 is a plan view of a second embodiment of a scaffold node that is not part of the invention,
[0065] FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a scaffold portion with an embodiment of a scaffold node according to the invention,
[0066] FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a scaffold node according to the invention,
[0067] FIG. 10 is a plan view of an embodiment of a scaffold node according to the invention,
[0068] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a scaffold node that is not part of the invention,
[0069] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a scaffold node that is not part of the invention,
[0070] FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of a scaffold node that is not part of the invention,
[0071] FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a scaffold portion that is not part of the invention, with a spindle nut post,
[0072] FIG. 15 is a sectional side view of a scaffold portion that is not part of the invention, with a spindle nut post,
[0073] FIG. 16 is a sectional side view of a scaffold portion according to the invention with two inserted vertical posts,
[0074] FIG. 17 is a side view of a scaffold portion according to the invention with a spindle nut post shown above the scaffold node,
[0075] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a scaffold portion according to the invention with an inserted spindle nut post,
[0076] FIG. 19 is a sectional side view of a scaffold portion according to the invention with an inserted spindle nut post.
[0077] In the drawings, the same elements are provided with the same reference signs. In general, the described properties of an element which are described for one figure also apply to the other figures. Directional information as above or below refers to the figure described and can be transferred to other figures by analogy.
[0078] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a scaffold portion 100 with a first embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention. The scaffold portion 100 shown is part of a scaffold which comprises further scaffold elements. A scaffold portion 100 can also be arranged several times in a scaffold. A scaffold node 1 according to a first embodiment that is not part of the invention is shown centrally in the middle of the scaffold portion 100. The scaffold node 1 has a vertically extending connecting sleeve 2. A vertical post 41 is inserted in each case from above and below into this connecting sleeve 2. In the first embodiment shown of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention, the mutually facing end faces of the two vertical posts 41 touch one another. These two end faces rest against one other and transmit directly vertical forces between the two vertical posts 41. In order to axially secure the vertical posts 41 in the connecting sleeve 2, two plug-in elements 5 are provided which are simultaneously introduced into locking openings 21 in the connecting sleeve 2 and into securing openings 411 in the vertical posts 41. This results in a form-fit between the vertical posts 41, the scaffold node 1 and the plug-in elements 5. Details of this connection are shown in FIG. 2. The described form-fit has play, such that the two vertical posts 41 are movable relative to the connecting sleeve in a small region in the axial direction of the connecting sleeve 2. This play is used for tolerance compensation for tolerances of the vertical posts 41 and the connecting sleeve 2.
[0079] The scaffold node 1 further comprises a connecting disc 3 which is rigidly connected to the connecting sleeve 2. In the case shown, the connecting disc 3 is welded to the connecting sleeve 2 from the outside. The connecting disc 3 has a receiving surface 31 that faces upwards in the figure. Four receiving recesses 32 are introduced into this receiving surface 31. The receiving surface 31 is perpendicular to the central axis of the connecting sleeve 2.
[0080] A shaped element 421 of a horizontal bar 42 that extends forwards to the left in the figure is introduced into one of the four receiving recesses 32 in the connecting disc 3. The horizontal bar 42 is thus releasably connected to the connecting disc 3. The horizontal bar 42 can be connected at its end remote from the scaffold node 1 to various other scaffold elements. For example, this remote end can be fastened to another scaffold node 1. The scaffold portion shown 100 thus has elements extending both in the vertical direction of a scaffold and in the horizontal direction. The scaffold node 1 is thus an interface between scaffold elements extending in different directions.
[0081] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the scaffold portion 100 from FIG. 1. In FIG. 2, the elements shown in FIG. 1 are dismantled and shown side-by-side. A scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention according to a first embodiment that is not part of the invention is positioned centrally. The scaffold node 1 comprises a connecting sleeve 2 which is oriented vertically in the figure, and a horizontal connecting disc 3 which is rigidly connected thereto. A plurality of circular locking openings 21 are mounted in the upwardly oriented quarter and the downwardly oriented quarter of the connecting sleeve 2. These locking openings 21 penetrate the wall of the connecting sleeve 2. In the embodiment shown, the connecting sleeve 2 has four further inner projections 25a which protrude radially inwardly beyond the inner lateral surface 26 of the connecting sleeve 2. These further inner projections 25a are designed as longitudinal beads in this case and extend along the entire length of the connecting sleeve 2. The further inner projections 25a are distributed uniformly on the inner lateral surface 26 in the circumferential direction. Based on the central axis of the connecting sleeve 2, the further inner projections 25a are in each case at an angle of 90° with respect to one another. Of course, a different number of such further inner projections 25a can also be arranged on the inner lateral surface 26.
[0082] One end of a vertical post 41 is shown in each case above and below the scaffold node 1. The outer diameter of the vertical posts 41 is slightly smaller than the clear width between the further inner projections 25a of the connecting sleeve 2. As a result, the vertical posts 41 can be inserted into the connecting sleeve 2. To get from the state shown in FIG. 2 to the assembled state shown in FIG. 1, the vertical posts 41 are inserted into the connecting sleeve 2 until the downwardly facing end face of the upper vertical post 41 contacts the upwardly facing end face of the lower vertical post 41. In the assembled state, the transmission of vertical forces then takes place directly between the touching end faces of the two vertical posts 41. A plurality of circular securing openings 411 are introduced close to the end faces of the two vertical posts 41. These securing openings 411 are positioned with respect to one another in the same way as the locking openings 21 in the connecting sleeve 2. After insertion of the vertical posts 41 into the connecting sleeve 2, the securing openings 411 overlap with the locking openings 21. In this overlapping state, the securing openings 411 are aligned with the locking openings 21. This results in through-recesses in the connecting sleeve 2 and the vertical posts 41. The plug-in elements 5 can then be inserted into these through-recesses. In FIG. 2, two such plug-in elements 5 are shown to the right of the scaffold node 1. These plug-in elements 5 are U-shaped in this case and have a circular cross section. The two limbs of the plug-in elements 5 are each inserted into a recess which is formed from a securing opening 411 and a locking opening 21. This insertion of a plug-in element 5 into the connecting sleeve 2 and a vertical post 41 results in a form-fit between these three elements. As a result, the vertical post 41 is secured to the connecting sleeve 2 in the axial direction. The state following the introduction of the plug-in elements into the connecting sleeve 2 and vertical post 41 is shown in FIG. 1.
[0083] The end of a horizontal bar 42 can be seen at the front left in FIG. 2. The shaped element 421 attached to the rear-right-facing end of the horizontal bar 42 is provided for being introduced into the adjacent receiving recess 32 in the connecting disc 3. On account of the connecting disc 3, horizontal forces introduced by the horizontal bar 42 are then introduced into the scaffold node. Of course, scaffold elements such as further horizontal bars 42 can also be attached to the other three receiving recesses 32 of the connecting disc 3.
[0084] FIG. 3 is a side view of a first embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention. In FIG. 3, the first embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention, from FIG. 1, is shown separately. The connecting sleeve 2 is hollow inside. The connecting sleeve 2 has the overall length 23. The connecting disc 3 is rigidly connected to the connecting sleeve 2 and arranged centrally on the connecting sleeve 2. The distance from an end face of the connecting sleeve 2 to the connecting disc 3 is thus approximately half of the overall length 23. The connecting sleeve 2 has a sleeve diameter 24. A plurality of locking openings 21 are fitted between the connecting disc 3 and the end faces of the connecting sleeve 2. The shape or the locations of the arrangement of the locking openings 21 can also be implemented differently than in the figure. In the side view, only one further inner projection 25a can be seen, which is designed here as a longitudinal bead and extends in parallel with the central axis of the connecting sleeve 2 over the overall length 23.
[0085] FIG. 4 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention. In this view, the skeleton node 1 from FIG. 3 can be seen from above. In this view, all four further inner projections 25a can be seen. These further inner projections 25a project beyond the inner lateral surface 26 of the connecting sleeve 2 by the projection height 28. As a result, the further inner projections 25a narrow the clear width inside the connecting sleeve 2. The connecting sleeve 2 is made in one piece in this first embodiment. The further inner projections 25a have a constant projection height 28 over the overall length 23. In this first embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention, the further inner projections 25a are used to center a vertical post 41 introduced into the connecting sleeve 2. The further inner projections 25a extending at a constant projection height 28 in the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve 2 are not suitable for absorbing forces from a vertical post 41 that extend in the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve 2 and introducing them into the scaffold node 1. A scaffold node 1 according to this first embodiment that is not part of the invention is used to center two vertical posts 41, introduced into the connecting sleeve 2 from two sides, with respect to one other and to ensure that the end faces of the two vertical posts 41 overlap and rest on one another. The flow of force takes place in the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve 2 thus from an inserted vertical post 41 directly to a second inserted vertical post 41. A scaffold node 1 according to the first embodiment therefore does not transmit any vertical forces between two vertical posts 41 introduced into the scaffold node 1 when installed in a scaffold portion 100.
[0086] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention. The second embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention shown in FIG. 5 differs from the first embodiment in terms of the type and number of the further inner projections 25a. In the second embodiment that is not part of the invention, the further inner projections 25a are designed as stamping points. The further inner projections 25a are produced by stamping into the outer lateral surface of the connecting sleeve 2. By this stamping, a part of the wall 27 of the connecting sleeve 2 is pressed inward, resulting in the further inner projection 25a. The stamping center is understood to be the central point of a further inner projection 25a designed as a stamping point. Usually, a conical stamping tool is used for stamping, and is pressed onto the connecting sleeve 2 from the outside. The stamping center is formed at the point where the tip of the stamping tool penetrates the connecting sleeve 2. Such further inner projections 25a, which are designed as stamping points, transition smoothly or steadily from the inner lateral surface 26 to the projection height 28. This can be seen particularly well in FIG. 7. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the further inner projections 25a are arranged in four rings. These four rings are parallel to the end faces of the connecting sleeve 2 and the connecting disc 3. Two of these rings are arranged close to the end faces of the connecting sleeve 2. Two further rings are directly adjacent to the connecting disc 3. The further inner projections 25a are arranged uniformly along the rings in the circumferential direction of the connecting sleeve 2. The distance between two adjacent further inner projections 25a of a ring is constant. The second embodiment that is not part of the invention has locking openings 21, which serve the same purpose as in the first embodiment. The connecting disc 3 is also rigidly connected, for example welded, to the connecting sleeve 2 approximately in the middle of the overall length 23 thereof. In FIG. 5, a horizontal bar 42 is connected to the connecting disc 3. This connection corresponds to the connection in the first embodiment of a scaffold node 1. The further inner projections 25a, designed as stamping points, of the second embodiment that is not part of the invention are used to center vertical posts 41 introduced into the scaffold node 1 with respect to one another. In addition, the further inner projections 25a designed as stamping points are not provided for transmitting, in vertical posts 41, forces acting in the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve 2 to the connecting sleeve 2 and the scaffold node 1. The connecting sleeve 2 has an insertion bevel 29 at its upper end. This insertion bevel 29 facilitates the insertion of a vertical post 41 into the connecting sleeve 2. Such an insertion bevel 29 can also be arranged at both ends of the connecting sleeve 29.
[0087] FIG. 6 is a side view of a second embodiment of a scaffold node 1. FIG. 6 shows the second embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention from FIG. 5 from the side. In this view, the four rings of further inner projections 25a designed as stamping points can be clearly seen. The uppermost ring is adjacent to the insertion bevel 29. Two further parallel rings of further inner projections 25a are adjacent to the connecting disc arranged in the middle of the connecting sleeve 2. On the downwardly facing side of the connecting sleeve 2, a fourth ring of further inner projections 25a is adjacent to the end face. The arrangement shown of four such rings is particularly favorable for guiding vertical posts 41 in the connecting sleeve 2. The inserted vertical posts 41 are inserted as far as the middle of the connecting sleeve 2. Any vertical post 41 introduced in this way is, in the introduced state, then centered in the connecting sleeve 2 in each case by two rings of further inner projections 25a. This arrangement has proven to be particularly favorable for the mutual alignment of two vertical posts 41 in the scaffold node 1.
[0088] FIG. 7 is a plan view of a second embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention. In this view, the second embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention can be seen from above. The uppermost ring of further inner projections 25a can be seen protruding beyond the inner lateral surface 26 of the connecting sleeve 2. In this second embodiment, too, the clear width inside the connecting sleeve 2 is defined by the further inner projections 25a. The further inner projections 25a in this case project beyond the inner lateral surface 26 by the projection height 28. The stamping center of the further inner projections 25a forms the location of the highest projection height 28. The course of the surface of the further inner projections 25a is continuous and extends without sharp edges, starting from the surrounding inner lateral surface 26 up to the maximum projection height 28, which lies in the stamping center. Thus designed further inner projections 25a are particularly suitable for guiding and centering an inserted vertical post 41. The end face of the inserted vertical post 41 slides, starting from the inner lateral surface 26, along the continuous surface of the further inner projections 25a and is thus guided, during insertion into the connecting sleeve 2, as far as the relevant projection height 28. An inserted vertical post 41 is thus guided together by all the further inner projections 25a into the middle of the connecting sleeve 2 and is thus centered. In the case in which a vertical post 41 is introduced from each side of the connecting sleeve 2, the two vertical posts 41 come into direct contact with another, by their end faces, inside the connecting sleeve 2. Forces extending vertically in the vertical posts 41 are thus transferred directly, and without a detour, from one vertical post 41 to the other via the scaffold node 1. Depending on the application, the number of further inner projections 25a, the rings formed by the further inner projections 25a and the projection height 28 may also be selected differently than in the figure.
[0089] FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a scaffold portion 100 with an embodiment of a scaffold node 1 according to the invention. The scaffold portion 100 shown comprises a scaffold node 1 in an embodiment according to the invention. The interfaces of the scaffold node 1 with other scaffold elements such as the vertical posts 41 and the horizontal bar 42 are in this case the same or analogous to the two embodiments described above. The embodiment of the scaffold node 1 according to the inventions differs from the first and the second embodiment that are not part of the invention in terms of the type and design of the inner projection 25. This inner projection 25 cannot be seen in the perspective view in FIG. 8 but is shown and described in FIGS. 9 and 10. The embodiment of a scaffold node 1 according to the invention also has a connecting sleeve 2 with locking openings 21 introduced therein. In order to connect the vertical posts 41 shown above and below the scaffold node 1 to the connecting sleeve 2, the vertical posts 41 are inserted into the connecting sleeve 2 until the locking openings 21 are aligned with the securing openings 411. A plug-in element 5 (not shown in FIG. 8) can then be introduced into these aligned openings for securing. Of course, it is also possible in each case to arrange a plurality of locking openings 21 and securing openings 411 next to one another and to insert a plug-in element 5 into a combination of a locking opening 21 and a securing opening 411 in each case for securing. For example, the locking openings 21 and securing openings 411 can each be arranged in pairs. A corresponding plug-in element 5 can have two functional regions, each of which is inserted into a combination of a locking opening 21 and a securing opening 411. Such an embodiment is shown for example in FIG. 14.
[0090] FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a scaffold node 1 according to the invention. In this view, the scaffold node 1 according to an embodiment of the invention also shown in FIG. 8 can be seen in an exploded view. In contrast with the first and the second embodiment that are not part of the invention, the connecting sleeve 2 is made in two parts in this case. A first half of the connecting sleeve 2 is arranged below the connecting disc 3 and is connected, during assembly of the scaffold node 1, by its end face to one of the receiving surfaces 31 of the connecting disc 3. The same connection takes place between the part of the connecting sleeve 2 shown above. The downwardly facing end face thereof is connected to the upwardly facing receiving surface 31 of the connecting disc 3. In the assembled state, which can be seen in FIG. 8, the connecting disc 3 thus divides the connecting sleeve 2 into two halves. The two halves of the connecting sleeve 2 are however rigidly connected to the relevant receiving surface 31. Such a connection can be established for example by welding the parts together. In the assembled state of the scaffold node 1 according to the embodiment of the invention, part of the connecting disc 3 protrudes into the interior of the connecting sleeve 2 and forms the inner projection 25 therein. A circular recess 39 is arranged in the middle of the connecting disc 3. The inner diameter of this recess 39 is smaller than the inner diameter of the connecting sleeve 2. Thus, in the assembled state, a part of the connecting disc 3 protrudes into the interior of the connecting sleeve 2. This protruding part, which extends around the recess 39, forms the inner projection 25.
[0091] FIG. 10 is a plan view of an embodiment of a scaffold node 1 according to the invention. In this view, the embodiment of a scaffold node 1 according to the invention can be seen in the assembled state, as also shown in FIG. 8, from above. It can be clearly seen from this view that a part of the connecting disc 3 protrudes into the interior of the connecting sleeve 2 and forms the inner projection 25 therein. This inner projection 25 surrounds the inner lateral surface 26. The inner projection 25 can also be divided in itself, such that a plurality of inner projections 25 protrude into the interior of the connecting sleeve 2. On account of the fact that the inner projection 25 is formed by the connecting disc 3, there is an abrupt transition between the inner lateral surface 26 of the connecting sleeve 2 and the inner projection 25. The upwardly facing surface of the inner projection 25 arranged in the drawing plane in the view shown in the drawing forms a load-absorption surface 251 in this case. This load-absorption surface 251 is provided for absorbing loads that are introduced by another scaffold element, for example a vertical post 41, in the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve 2. In the embodiment according to the invention, in contrast with the first and the second embodiment that are not part of the invention, the inner projection 25 thus introduces loads, by its load-absorption surface 251, from an inserted vertical post 41 into the scaffold node 1. In the case where a vertical post 41 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 2 from both sides, in the third embodiment, the end faces of the two vertical posts 41 do not directly come into contact with one another, but rest on opposing load-absorption surfaces 251 on the scaffold node 1. In the assembled state, the flow of force in the vertical direction is thus from one vertical post 41 initially into the scaffold node 1, and from the scaffold node 1 into the other vertical post 41. In order to provide a sufficiently large load-absorption surface 251, the projection height 28, which is defined in this case from the inner lateral surface 26 to the edge of the inner projection 25 oriented toward the inside of the connecting sleeve 2, is at least as large as the wall thickness 27a of the connecting sleeve 2. In the embodiment shown, the load-absorption surface 251 extends perpendicularly to the inner lateral surface 26. As a result, there is particularly good transmission of force to the end faces of inserted vertical posts 41.
[0092] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention. In this third embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention, there is no connecting disc 3 provided in the form as in the first three embodiments. The embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention has a connecting sleeve 2 which is identical to the connecting sleeve 2 of the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7. In order to be connected to horizontally extending scaffold elements, the third embodiment that is not part of the invention has two Cuplock elements 301a and 301b, which form the coupling element. Between these two Cuplock elements 301a and 301b, a horizontal strut 4001 is connected to the scaffold node and points toward the front left in the view. The connecting sleeve 2 is provided, as in the previously described embodiments, such that vertical posts 41 are inserted from above and below into the interior of the connecting sleeve 2. The two Cuplock elements 301a and 301b are constructed in the shape of a collar. The two Cuplock elements 301a and 301b are designed to be rotationally symmetric about a central axis. This central axis coincides with the central axis or axis of symmetry of the connecting sleeve 2. The Cuplock element 301a, which is arranged further below on the connecting sleeve 2, has, on its downwardly facing side, an inner diameter which corresponds approximately to the outer diameter of the connecting sleeve 2. On the other hand, the inner diameter further up on the Cuplock element 301a is selected to be larger, such that, facing upwards, there is a distance or gap between the inner diameter of the Cuplock element 301a and the outer diameter of the connecting sleeve 2. An end piece of the horizontal strut 4001 can be introduced into this gap. The bottom Cuplock element 301a is rigidly connected to the connecting sleeve in its lower region. The top Cuplock 301b corresponds to the bottom Cuplock element 301a. However, the top Cuplock element 301b is not rigidly connected to the connecting sleeve 2 but is mounted so as to be axially displaceable relative thereto. In order to be connected to the horizontal strut 4001, initially, as shown in FIG. 11, the top Cuplock element 301b is displaced upward relative to the connecting sleeve 2. This creates a large distance between the two Cuplock elements 301a and 301b. In the state shown, the horizontal strut 4001 is introduced, by an appropriately shaped end region, into the gap between the bottom Cuplock element 301a and the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 2. The top Cuplock element 301b is then displaced downwards along the connecting sleeve 2, such that the gap between the inner diameter of the top Cuplock element 301b and the outer diameter of the connecting sleeve 2 also encompasses the upper part of the end region of the horizontal strut 4001. In this state, in which the two Cuplock elements 301a and 301b are pushed together and surround the end region of the horizontal strut 4001, the horizontal strut 4001 is rigidly connected to the scaffold node 1.
[0093] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention. In the fourth embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention, there is likewise no connecting disc 3 present. The connecting sleeve 2 is identical to the second embodiment that is not part of the invention, as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7. For the connection to horizontally extending scaffold elements, four wedge-locking pockets 302 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the outer surface of the connecting sleeve 2 in the fourth embodiment that is not part of the invention. Oriented toward the front left, a horizontal strut 4002 can be seen which has an end region facing the connecting sleeve 2. This region is wedge-shaped and fits into the wedge-locking pocket 302. In order for the horizontal strut 4002 to be connected to the scaffold node 1, the wedge-shaped end region of the horizontal strut 4002 is inserted into the wedge-locking pocket 302. On account of the wedge shape of the end region, the horizontal strut 4002 is definitively positioned and fixed in the wedge-locking pocket 302. In the embodiment shown, four wedge-locking pockets 302 are arranged regularly, which means at a constant distance from one other, around the circumference of the connecting sleeve 2. The wedge-locking pockets 302 are in this case made from sheet metal and welded to the connecting sleeve 2.
[0094] FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of a scaffold node 1 that is not part of the invention. There is also no connecting disc 3 according to the first three embodiments in this embodiment. Instead, for the connection to horizontally extending scaffold elements, a disc washer 303 is rigidly connected to the connecting sleeve 2. In this embodiment, too, the connecting sleeve 2 corresponds to the connecting sleeve 2 of the second embodiment that is not part of the invention, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7. In the fifth embodiment that is not part of the invention, a disc washer 303 is mounted centrally on the connecting sleeve. A plurality of substantially wedge-shaped recesses are introduced into the disc washer 303 and penetrate the disc washer 303. These recesses are used for connecting to horizontally extending scaffold elements, such as a horizontal strut 4003, which is oriented toward the front left in this case. The disc washer 303 has, at its outer periphery, an edge which protrudes in the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve 2. The horizontal strut 4003 has an end region which at least partially corresponds to the negative of the shape of the disc washer 303. As a result, this end region can be form-fittingly connected to the disc washer 303. To secure the horizontal strut 4003 to the scaffold node 1, a bar element 4003a is then introduced into the end region of the horizontal strut 4003. This bar element 4003a then penetrates the end region and one of the recesses in the disc washer 303. As a result, the horizontal strut 4003 is securely fixed to the disc washer 303 and thus to the scaffold node 1.
[0095] The third, fourth and fifth embodiments that are not part of the invention and are shown in FIGS. 11, 12 and 13 are in each case based on a connecting sleeve 2 according to the second embodiment that is not part of the invention. Alternatively, the third, fourth and fifth embodiments can, however, have differently designed connecting sleeves 2, in particular having inner projections 25 designed according to the invention. The third, fourth and fifth embodiments can thus also be freely combined with connecting sleeves 2 as per the embodiment of a scaffold node 1 according to the invention.
[0096] FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a scaffold portion 100 that is not part of the invention, with a spindle nut post 304. The central element of the scaffold portion 100 shown is a scaffold node 1 according to the first embodiment that is not part of the invention, as shown and described in FIGS. 2 to 4. For details on the scaffold node 1, reference is made to the corresponding description of these figures. A horizontal bar 42 can be seen to the left of the scaffold node 1, and a vertical post 41 can be seen below the scaffold node 1. For the connection of the scaffold node 1 to the horizontal bar 42 and the vertical post 41, reference is made to the description of the figures that relates to FIG. 1. The two plug-in elements 5 shown to the right of the scaffold node 1 are designed in this case as plates, which have two pin-like attachments. To connect or secure the elements to one other, the pin-like attachments of the plug-in elements 5 are inserted into the corresponding locking openings 21 and securing openings 411. Reference should also be made to the description of FIG. 1 for this connection. Above the scaffold node 1, a spindle nut post 304 can be seen in FIG. 14. This spindle nut post 304 has a post shaft 3041 in its lower region. This post shaft 3041 has an outer diameter which is slightly smaller than the clear width of the connecting sleeve 2 of the scaffold node 1. The post shaft 3041 can thus be inserted into the connecting sleeve 2 analogously to a vertical post 41. At the upper end of the spindle nut post 304, a spindle nut 3042 is arranged which is rigidly connected to the post shaft 3041. Both the post shaft 3041 and the spindle nut 3042 are hollow inside. A scaffold spindle 800 can be seen above the spindle nut post 304. This scaffold spindle 800 has an external thread which matches the internal thread which is arranged in the axial direction inside the spindle nut 3042. The scaffold spindle 800 can thus be screwed into the spindle nut post 304. Proceeding from the exploded view in FIG. 14, the scaffold node 1, spindle nut post 304 and scaffold spindle 800 are interconnected as follows: first, the post shaft 3041 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 2. Securing with a plug-in element 5 does not take place in this connection, since the spindle nut post 304 is intended to be rotatably mounted in the scaffold node 1. On the downwardly facing side, a vertical post 41 is already introduced into the scaffold node 1 and secured with a plug-in element 5 in this state. Following the introduction of the post shaft 3041 into the connecting sleeve 2, its downwardly facing end face rests on the upwardly facing end face of the vertical post 41 and is supported thereon. In the next step, the scaffold spindle 800 is inserted into the spindle nut post 304 from above. For this purpose, the spindle nut post 304 is rotated, as a result of which the two threads mesh and pull the scaffold spindle 800 into the spindle nut post 304. Due to the hollow design of the spindle nut post 304 and the adjoining vertical post 41, there is sufficient space within the connecting sleeve to accommodate the scaffold spindle 800 that is pulled in downwards. An assembled scaffold portion 100 then has the very practical functionality whereby, by rotating the spindle nut post 304, the scaffold post 800 can be varied and adjusted in its position with respect to the connecting sleeve 2. This is particularly useful when setting up scaffolds where often differing heights of the ground on which the scaffold is erected have to be compensated for. The scaffold portion 100 shown is simple in design, robust and consists of easy-to-produce parts. All components used are compact and therefore easy to transport. Since the outer diameter of the post shaft 3041 corresponds to the outer diameter of a vertical post 41, a spindle nut post 304 can of course also be introduced into a scaffold node 1 from below. An embodiment in which a spindle nut post 304 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 2 on each of the two sides is also conceivable. Furthermore, it is possible to combine the spindle nut post 304 shown in FIG. 14 with one of the other described embodiments of a scaffold node, in particular with the second and the third embodiment.
[0097] FIG. 15 is a sectional side view of a scaffold portion 100 that is not part of the invention, with a spindle nut post 304. In this side view, the elements from FIG. 14 are shown connected to one another. The scaffold node 1 can also be seen centrally here. On the left-hand side, the horizontal bar 42 is connected to the scaffold node 1. A vertical post 41 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 2 from below, and is introduced approximately as far as the middle of the overall length 23 of the connecting sleeve 2. A spindle nut post 304 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 2 from above. The post shaft 3041 is also inserted into the connecting sleeve 2 approximately as far as the middle thereof. The fact that the outer lateral surface of the post shaft 3041 and the vertical post 41 abut the inner lateral surface 26 of the connecting sleeve 2 can be clearly seen in this sectional view. The end faces of the post shaft 3041 and the vertical post 41 rest on one another. Due to this resting, forces and loads acting in the vertical direction are transmitted from the spindle nut post 304 directly to the vertical post 41 and vice versa via the two end faces. The length of the post shaft 3041 is slightly longer than half the overall length 23 of the connecting sleeve 2. Thus, the length of the post shaft 3041 corresponds approximately to a factor of from 0.5 to 0.8 of the overall length 23 of the connecting sleeve 2. As a result, very compact dimensions of the scaffold portion 100 are achieved. The scaffold spindle 800 from FIG. 14 is not shown in FIG. 15. In order to introduce a scaffold spindle 800, this is inserted into the spindle nut 3042 from above. For this purpose, the spindle nut post 304 is rotated, as a result of which the scaffold spindle 800 moves relative to the scaffold node 1 in the vertical direction. The scaffold spindle 800 can penetrate into the hollow interior of the post shaft 3041 and the vertical post 41 during this vertical movement. During rotation of the spindle nut post 304, a relative movement takes place from the downwardly facing end face of the spindle nut post 304 relative to the upwardly facing end face of the vertical post 41. Of course, a spindle nut post 304 may also be introduced into a scaffold node 1 according to the second embodiment that is not part of the invention, or an embodiment according to the invention. When introducing a spindle nut post 304 into a scaffold node 1 according to the embodiment of the invention, the end of the post shaft 3041 remote from the spindle nut 3042 is supported on the load-absorption surface 251 of the inner projection 25.
[0098] FIG. 16 is a sectional side view of a scaffold portion 100 according to the invention with two inserted vertical posts 41. A scaffold node 1 according to the invention, in which a vertical post 41 is inserted in each case from above and from below, is arranged centrally. The end faces of these vertical posts 41 rest on an abruptly protruding inner projection 25 that is circumferentially arranged inside the connecting sleeve 2. In this case, the end surfaces of the vertical posts 41 touch the load-absorption surfaces 251 of the inner projection 25. Loads in the vertical direction are introduced into the inner projection 25 via the end face of the vertical post 41 inserted at the top of the scaffold node 1, for example. From the inner projection 25, the vertical loads are then conveyed directly to the vertical post 41 inserted at the bottom of the scaffold node 1, the upwardly facing end face of which post touches the inner projection 25 from below. The inner diameter of the connecting sleeve 2 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the vertical posts 41. In the embodiment shown, there are no further inner projections 25a on the inner lateral surface 26. In order to further improve the centering in the horizontal direction in the scaffold node 1, however, it is also possible to arrange further inner projections 25a that do not protrude abruptly beyond the inner lateral surface 26. Such further inner projections 25a are shown and described for example in FIGS. 1 to 7. Although the embodiments shown in these figures alone are not part of the invention, the further inner projections 25a according to the invention can be combined with the embodiments of a scaffold node 1 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 8, 9, 10 and 16 to 19.
[0099] In FIG. 16, a horizontal bar 41 is fastened on the left-hand side of the scaffold node 1. This fastening takes place by a shaped element 421 of the horizontal bar 42 being inserted into a receiving recess 32 in the coupling element, designed as a connecting disc 3, of the scaffold node 1.
[0100] FIG. 17 is a side view of a scaffold portion 100 according to the invention with a spindle nut post 304 shown above the scaffold node 1. This view also shows, centrally, a scaffold node 1 according to the invention, to which a horizontal bar 42 is fastened on the left-hand side. A vertical post 41 is already inserted into the connecting sleeve 2 from below. Inside the connecting sleeve 2, the end face of this vertical post 41 strikes the inner projection 25 located inside said sleeve. Above the scaffold node 1, a spindle nut post 304 is already arranged coaxially thereto. This spindle nut post 304 is designed identically to that in FIGS. 14 and 15. In respect of the design and functioning of the spindle nut post 304, reference is thus made to the description of FIGS. 14 and 15. Proceeding from the state shown in FIG. 17, the spindle nut post 304 is inserted from above into the connecting sleeve 2 until the lower end face of the post shaft 3041 rests on the inner projection 25 of the scaffold node 1. This state is shown in FIG. 18.
[0101] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a scaffold node 100 according to the invention with an inserted spindle nut post 304. FIG. 18 shows the same components as FIG. 17. In FIG. 18, the spindle nut post 304 is inserted from above into the connecting sleeve 2 of the scaffold node 1. It can clearly be seen that the post shaft 3041 is longer than the region of the connecting sleeve 2, which region in the longitudinal direction from the inner projection 25 (which is arranged at the same height as the connecting disc 3) as far as the upper end of the connecting sleeve 2. This ensures that the end face of the post shaft 3041 always rests on the load-absorption surface 251 of the inner projection 25. Resting of the spindle nut 3042 on the upper edge of the connecting sleeve 2 is thus excluded. This ensures that the desired flow of force always takes place and the spindle nut post 304 is rotatably mounted in the scaffold node 1.
[0102] FIG. 19 is a sectional side view of a scaffold node 100 according to the invention with an inserted spindle nut post 304. In this view, the state shown in FIG. 18 can be seen in a cut from the side. It can be clearly seen here that the downwardly facing end face of the vertical post 3041 rests on the inner projection 25 from above. The lower face of the inner projection 25 rests on the upwardly facing end face of the vertical post 41. As a result, a direct flow of force is ensured from the spindle nut post 304 through the abruptly protruding inner projection 25 to the vertical post 41 arranged below. In this view, it can also be clearly seen that a circular recess 39 is arranged in the middle of the coupling element designed as a connecting disc 3. This circular recess 39 is surrounded by the inner projection 25. As described above, a scaffold spindle (not shown here) can be screwed into the spindle nut 3042. This screwed-in scaffold spindle can first be guided through the hollow interior of the post shaft 3041. Furthermore, the scaffold spindle can then be guided through the circular recess 39 past the inner projection 25 into the vertical post 41 inserted at the bottom of the scaffold node 1, which post is also hollow inside.
[0103] None of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 has an inner projection 25 that protrudes abruptly beyond the inner lateral surface 26 of the connecting sleeve 2. In these figures, in each case further inner projections 25a are shown and described in the associated parts of the description. These further inner projections 25a can be freely combined with embodiments according to the invention. For instance, it is possible to additionally provide the embodiment shown and described in FIGS. 17 to 19 with further inner projections 25a. Embodiments of a scaffold node 1 are thus disclosed which have two types of inner projections, namely with at least one abruptly protruding inner projection 25 and at least one further inner projection 25a, and which particularly favorably achieve centering of vertically extending scaffold elements, such as vertical posts, in a scaffold node 1 or a scaffold portion 100.
[0104] Features which do not relate to the further inner projection 25a and are shown and described in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 can be freely combined with embodiments according to the invention. For example, features relating to the dimensions of the scaffold node 1 and to embodiments of the coupling element, for example as a connecting disc 3, are transferable to the embodiments of the invention.
