DOOR-READY MOLDING
20210355743 · 2021-11-18
Inventors
- Alan M. Dixon (Brookings, SD, US)
- Michael W. Kondratuk (Brookings, SD, US)
- Jammey A. Rawden (Volga, SD, US)
Cpc classification
E06B3/36
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E06B5/003
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A door system including a primary door molding attachable to a primary door frame, the primary door molding including a first vertical member and a first hinge member extending from the first vertical member. One of a horizontal member from which the first vertical member downwardly extends and the first vertical member includes a first rotatably engageable element, and the first hinge member includes a second rotatably engageable element vertically spaced from the first rotatably engageable element.
Claims
1. A door system comprising: a primary door molding attachable to a primary door frame, the primary door molding comprising: a first vertical member; and a first hinge member extending from the first vertical member; wherein one of a horizontal member from which the first vertical member downwardly extends and the first vertical member comprises a first rotatably engageable element, and wherein the first hinge member comprises a second rotatably engageable element vertically spaced from the first rotatably engageable element.
2. The door system of claim 1, wherein the first rotatably engageable element is vertically aligned with the second rotatably engageable element.
3. The door system of claim 1, wherein the horizontal member comprises the first rotatably engageable element.
4. The door system of claim 3, wherein the horizontal member further comprises a top molding extender that is adjustably engageable with respect to the horizontal member to achieve a desired vertical positioning of the top molding extender.
5. The door system of claim 1, wherein the first hinge member extends from a distal end of the first vertical member that is spaced from the horizontal member.
6. The door system of claim 1, further comprising a second hinge member extending from the first vertical member and vertically spaced from the first hinge member, wherein the second hinge member comprises the first rotatably engageable element.
7. The door system of claim 1, further comprising a secondary door panel rotatably engageable with the first and second rotatably engageable elements.
8. The door system of claim 7, wherein the secondary door panel comprises at least one of a third rotatably engageable element engageable with the first rotatably engageable element and a fourth rotatably engageable element engageable with the second rotatably engageable element.
9. The door system of claim 8, wherein: one of the first and third rotatably engageable elements comprises a first pin-receiving portion and the other of the first and third rotatably engageable elements comprises a first pin rotatably engageable with the first pin-receiving portion; and one of the second and fourth rotatably engageable elements comprises a second pin-receiving portion and the other of the second and fourth rotatably engageable elements comprises a second pin rotatably engageable with the second pin-receiving portion.
10. The door system of claim 9, wherein at least one of the first pin and the second pin is retractable and extendable.
11. The door system of claim 9, where at least one of the first pin and the second pin comprises a tapered end portion.
12. The door system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second rotatably engageable elements comprises an aperture.
13. The door system of claim 12, wherein at least one of the first and second rotatably engageable elements comprises a bushing.
14. The door system of claim 13, wherein the bushing of at least one of the first and second rotatably engageable elements comprises a tapered pin-receiving portion.
15. The door system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second rotatably engageable elements comprises a pin.
16. The door system of claim 1, wherein the primary door molding comprises a second vertical member extending downwardly from the horizontal member and spaced from the first vertical member.
17. The door system of claim 16, wherein the second vertical member comprises a door latch channel configured to receive a door latch bolt.
18. The door system of claim 16, wherein at least one of the first vertical member and the second vertical member further comprises a mounting adapter channel, and wherein the door system further comprises at least one mounting adapter that comprises: an attachment segment attachable to a vertical portion of a primary door frame; an intermediate segment extending at an angle from the first attachment segment; and a holding segment extending from the intermediate segment and positionable in the one of the mounting adapter channels.
19. The door system of claim 18, wherein both of the first and second vertical members comprise a mounting adapter channel and wherein the door system further comprises mounting adapters with holding segments positionable in the mounting adapter channels of the first and second vertical members.
20. The door system of claim 18, wherein the primary door molding is connectable to the primary door frame by the at least one mounting adapter such that the position of the primary door molding relative to the primary door frame is adjustable.
21. A door system comprising: a primary door frame comprising a first horizontal frame member comprising a first end and an opposite second end, a first vertical frame member downwardly extending from the first end of the first horizontal frame member, a second vertical frame member downwardly extending from the second end of the first horizontal frame member, and a sill member spaced vertically from the first horizontal frame member and extending between the first and second vertical frame members; a primary door molding attachable to the primary door frame, the primary door molding comprising a first vertical member attached or attachable to one of the first and second vertical frame members; wherein one of a horizontal member from which the first vertical member downwardly extends and the first vertical member comprises a first rotatably engageable element; and wherein one of a first hinge member extending from the first vertical molding member and the sill member comprises a second rotatably engageable element vertically spaced from the first rotatably engageable element.
22. The door system of claim 21, further comprising a secondary door panel rotatably engageable with the first and second rotatably engageable elements.
23. The door system of claim 22, wherein the secondary door panel comprises at least one of a third rotatably engageable element engageable with the first rotatably engageable element and a fourth rotatably engageable element engageable with the second rotatably engageable element.
24. The door system of claim 23, wherein: one of the first and third rotatably engageable elements comprises a first pin-receiving portion and the other of the first and third rotatably engageable elements comprises a first pin rotatably engageable with the first pin-receiving portion; and one of the second and fourth rotatably engageable elements comprises a second pin-receiving portion and the other of the second and fourth rotatably engageable elements comprises a second pin rotatably engageable with the second pin-receiving portion.
25. The door system of claim 21, wherein at least one of the first vertical member and horizontal member of the primary door molding is integral with at least one of the respective first and second vertical frame members and the first horizontal frame member.
26. A method of installing a door system in a building opening, the door system comprising a primary door molding is attached or attachable to a primary door frame, the primary door molding comprising: a first vertical member; and a first hinge member extending from the first vertical member; wherein one of a horizontal member from which the first vertical member downwardly extends and the first vertical member comprises a first rotatably engageable element, and wherein the first hinge member comprises a second rotatably engageable element vertically spaced from the first rotatably engageable element; the method comprising the steps of: mounting the primary door frame to the building opening; and attaching the primary door molding to the primary door frame prior to or after the step of mounting the primary door frame to the building opening.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein the door system further comprises a secondary door panel comprising at least one of a third rotatably engageable element engageable with the first rotatably engageable element and a fourth rotatably engageable element engageable with the second rotatably engageable element, and wherein the method further comprises a step of rotatably mounting the secondary door panel to the primary door molding by at least one of engaging the third rotatably engageable element with the first rotatably engageable element and engaging the fourth rotatably engageable element with the second rotatably engageable element.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] The present invention will be further explained with reference to the appended Figures, wherein like structure is referred to by like numerals throughout the several views, and wherein;
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The present disclosure describes primary/secondary door systems comprising primary door molding elements configured for mounting a secondary door adjacent to a primary door without requiring separate installation of a secondary door frame. The present primary/secondary door systems comprise a primary door frame (typically including hinge- and latch-side jambs, head, and sill) and the primary door molding (typically including hinge-side and latch-side molding and top molding) attached to each other. Optionally, these components form an integral construction. The primary/secondary door systems can additionally include a primary door rotatably attached by hinges or another attachment system to the primary door frame.
[0044] One or more secondary doors may be provided as part of a package or kit with the primary/secondary door system such that the building contractor or consumer may choose one or more coordinated doors in a system so that they can easily install a secondary door at a desired time. In other situations, a contractor provides and installs a “door-ready molding” to the primary door frame and a consumer can later purchase and install a secondary door. In some embodiments, one or more secondary doors may be changed seasonally by the consumer. Because installation is straightforward and generally able to be performed by a single person, it is therefore easy to remove and replace secondary doors, as desired. An embodiment of primary and secondary doors are hinged on the same side, (i.e., right or left), with the primary door opening inward and the secondary door opening outward, although opposite-side hinges are also contemplated.
[0045] In embodiments, primary door molding of the primary/secondary door system is configured to perform the functions of external molding (brick molding), including bridging the gap between the primary door frame and the building structure both to help prevent ingress of wind, water, insects or animals and to provide an attractive appearance, positioning the door system properly with respect to the building structure, and providing a surface against which the exterior cladding of the structure (brick, stone, vinyl or cement siding, cedar shingles, and the like) may be installed and sealed. Optionally, the primary door molding may be caulked after installation of the door system to assist in these functions. The primary door molding may be optionally anchored or attached to the building surface after installation of the door system. The primary door molding may have decorative cross-sectional profiles, including combinations of millwork features such as flutes, ogees, quarter-round features, and the like, and may additionally include decorative corner features. The primary door molding sections may have the same or contrasting cross-sectional profiles and may be adapted to accept add-on pieces for additional modification of appearance or style.
[0046] In addition, the primary door molding of the primary/secondary door systems of the present disclosure are configured to receive a secondary door, such that the installation of a secondary door frame in order to support a secondary door is unnecessary. The primary door molding can include multiple frame components, such as a hinge-side molding and/or top molding configured for mounting secondary door hinges or equipped with rotatably engageable elements that form a part of a secondary door hinge. In some embodiments, the hinge-side molding and/or top molding include one or more hinge pin receivers (typically holes or depressions), optionally fitted with bushings, positioned and adapted to receive one or more hinge pins mounted on a secondary door to form hinges. Alternatively, hinge pins may be mounted on the hinge-side molding or hinge end of the top molding and corresponding hinge pin receivers and bushings may be provided in the secondary door, or the secondary door may include one hinge pin and one hinge pin receiver.
[0047] The primary door molding may include a latch-side molding adapted to engage with latch mechanisms of a secondary door, such as the bolt of the secondary door latch. In exemplary embodiments, a latch-side molding includes a door latch channel positioned to receive the bolt of the secondary door latch. In exemplary embodiments, the latch-side molding includes a strike plate or is configured for mounting a strike plate positioned to receive the bolt of the secondary door latch. Alternatively, the primary door molding and secondary door may be rotatably connected by one or more traditional hinges comprising a leaf attached to the hinge-side molding, a leaf attached to the hinge side of the secondary door, and a hinge pin which is dropped through the hinge leaves once the door is placed near the hinge-side jamb and the hinge leaves are aligned.
[0048] The primary door molding may be mounted to the primary door frame by any suitable mechanism, including mechanical fastening devices such as screws, rivets, nails, staples, dowels, customized mechanical connectors, and the like, and may additionally or alternatively use adhesives, welding, or combinations thereof. Optionally, the primary door molding and primary door frame are permanently joined (such as by welding, permanent adhesive, permanent fasteners, or methods that cannot be reversed non-destructively) to form an integral construction. Optionally, the primary door molding and primary door frame are joined by projections such as hooks or pegs to engage receiving features such as V-shaped or keyhole-shaped holes. In some embodiments, including the embodiment illustrated in
[0049] In embodiments, including the embodiment illustrated in
[0050] The various parts and elements of the primary/secondary door system may be made of any suitable materials, which are not particularly limited. Such materials may include exemplary materials including wood, metal (such as aluminum or steel), extruded or molded plastics, resin/matrix composites such as fiberglass, other suitable materials, or a combination of these or other suitable materials.
[0051] Referring to exemplary
[0052] Primary/secondary door system 10 additionally comprises a hinge-side molding 70, a latch-side molding 80, and a top molding 90, which together comprise a primary door molding 90. Elements of the primary door molding 90 may be fastened together by any suitable mechanism, including mechanical fastening devices such as screws, rivets, nails, staples, dowels, customized mechanical connectors, and the like, and may additionally or alternatively use adhesives, welding, or combinations thereof. The primary door molding 90 may additionally utilize intermediate structures in combination with mechanisms such as inserts comprising two perpendicular legs positioned in each corner. Likewise, the primary door molding 90 may be attached to the primary door frame by any suitable mechanism, including mechanical fastening devices such as screws, rivets, nails, staples, dowels, customized mechanical connectors, and the like; adhesives; welding; or combinations thereof.
[0053] In embodiments, the combination of the primary door molding 90 and the primary door frame are configured as an integral construction. In some embodiments, hinge-side jamb 40 and hinge-side molding 70 are a unitary article (i.e. a single unified part such as would be made in a single molding, extrusion, or machining). Similarly, latch-side jamb 50 and latch-side molding 80 may be a unitary article, and/or head 60 and top molding 90 may be a unitary article. In embodiments, it is possible for only a single molding to be provided that cooperates with other structure(s) for mounting of a secondary door.
[0054] In an embodiment, hinge-side molding 70 comprises an extending hinge plate or element 100 with a rotatably engageable element (e.g. an aperture or pin-receiving member) that receives a hinge pin (not visible in
[0055] Secondary door 20 includes secondary door hardware 110 with secondary door exterior handle 120 and secondary door interior handle 130, which may include any of a number of available door hardware configurations. The present figures illustrate a left-hinge out-swinging secondary door 20 and a left-hinge in-swinging primary door 30; however, it is understood that any combinations of left-hinge and right-hinge primary and secondary doors are also contemplated. Optionally, the position of the inner edge of at least one of hinge-side molding 70 and latch-side molding 80, are adjustable (e.g., by provision of a telescoping or extending sections, so that the inside edge of the molding can be adjusted before, while, or after secondary door is attached to the molding in order to get the proper spacing and clearance between the molding and the secondary door).
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[0057] With reference to
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[0060] With regard to the bottom hinge mechanism or rotatably engageable element, it is contemplated that such a feature is a part of the sill of a primary door frame rather than a hinge plate as described above. In such a configuration, the sill can include either an extending pin or an aperture (which can include a bushing) that is engageable with a corresponding aperture or pin of a secondary door for rotatable engagement between the components. The top of the secondary door will then be rotatably engageable with either a rotatably engageable element of the top molding or of a hinge plate extending from an upper area of a hinge-side molding.
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[0063] With further reference to
[0064] In an alternate embodiment, the top hinge pin receiver is configured similar to the bottom hinge pin receiver using an upper hinge plate that extends from hinge-side molding 70 and which is spaced vertically from the hinge plate 100 positioned at the lower portion or distal end of the molding 70. In such an embodiment, the top hinge pin 200 will be engaged with a rotatably engageable element or aperture/bushing of the hinge plate rather than an aperture/bushing of the top molding 90. In another embodiment, one or more of the hinge plates and hinge pin receivers may be located at an intermediate position along the hinge side molding, with rotatably engageable hinge pins located at corresponding along the hinge-side edge of the secondary door. In yet another alternate embodiment, the top molding 90 comprises top hinge pin receivers or rotatably engageable elements on both left and right sides to accommodate left-opening and right opening door installations.
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[0067] Latch-side and hinge-side mounting adapters 270, 280 may be identical if turned end-to-end, as they are in the depicted embodiment, which can be useful for design and manufacturing considerations. Mounting adapters 270, 280 are attached to jambs 40, 50 by any suitable mechanism, including mechanical fastening devices such as screws, rivets, nails, staples, dowels, customized mechanical connectors, and the like, and may additionally or alternatively use adhesives, welding, or combinations thereof. Mounting of the primary door molding on the primary door frame by the mechanism of mounting adapters 270, 280 traveling in mounting adapter channels 290, 300 permits a limited amount of vertical and lateral movement of the primary door molding relative to the primary door frame. Optionally, after installation of primary/secondary door system 10 and adjustment of the position of the primary door molding, elements of the primary door molding may be affixed directly to elements of the primary door frame by any of the attachment mechanisms described above to prevent further movement of the primary door molding. Other elements of
[0068] A primary/secondary door system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the primary door frame (which includes hinge- and latch-side jambs, head, and sill) and the primary door molding (which includes hinge- and latch-side molding and top molding) assembled together. Optionally, these components form an integral construction. The primary/secondary door system additionally includes a primary door rotatably attached by hinges to the primary door frame. The primary/secondary door system (minus secondary door) can be installed (e.g., in a door opening in a commercial or residential building) in the customary manner for a primary door. Optionally, the primary door molding is anchored or attached to the building surface. The primary/secondary door system is then ready for mounting of the secondary door on the primary door molding.
[0069] The present invention has now been described with reference to several embodiments thereof. The foregoing detailed description and examples have been given for clarity of understanding only. No unnecessary limitations are to be understood therefrom. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes can be made in the embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention. The implementations described above and other implementations are within the scope of the following claims.